Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.19.3", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִמּ֤וֹ וְאָבִיו֙ תִּירָ֔אוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾimmô* *wə-ʾāḇîw* *tîrāʾû* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*šabbəṯōṯay* *tišmōrû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/person/everyone", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-ʾāḇîw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fear/respect", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*tišmōrû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each person/everyone/each one", "*tîrāʾû*": "you shall fear/respect/revere", "*tišmōrû*": "you shall keep/guard/observe/maintain" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 20:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.8", "source": "זָכ֛וֹר֩ אֶת־י֥֨וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖֜ת לְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ", "text": "*zāḵôr ʾeṯ-yôm hash-shabbāṯ lə-qaddəshô*", "grammar": { "*zāḵôr*": "qal infinitive absolute functioning as imperative - remember", "*ʾeṯ-yôm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the day of", "*hash-shabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sabbath", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*zāḵôr*": "remember/be mindful of/observe", "*shabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "to sanctify it/to keep it holy/to set it apart" } }
  • Exod 20:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.12", "source": "כַּבֵּ֥ד אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ וְאֶת־אִמֶּ֑ךָ לְמַ֙עַן֙ יַאֲרִכ֣וּן יָמֶ֔יךָ עַ֚ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kabbēḏ ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîḵā wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmeḵā ləmaʿan yaʾărîḵûn yāmeḵā ʿal hā-ʾăḏāmāh ʾăsher-YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā nōṯēn lāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kabbēḏ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - honor", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîḵā*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmeḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your mother", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*yaʾărîḵûn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they may be long", "*yāmeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*kabbēḏ*": "honor/glorify/make heavy (with respect)", "*yaʾărîḵûn*": "may be long/may be prolonged", "*hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "the land/the ground/the earth/the soil" } }
  • Exod 21:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.15", "source": "וּמַכֵּה אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ מוֹת יוּמָת", "text": "*û-makkēh* *ʾābîw* *wə-ʾimmô* *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*û-makkēh*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*môt yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - surely he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*makkēh*": "one who strikes/attacks/hits", "*môt yûmāt*": "shall surely be put to death/must certainly be executed" } }
  • Exod 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.17", "source": "וּמְקַלֵּל אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ מוֹת יוּמָת", "text": "*û-məqallēl* *ʾābîw* *wə-ʾimmô* *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*û-məqallēl*": "conjunction *wə* + piel participle, masculine singular - and one who curses", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*môt yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - surely he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*məqallēl*": "one who curses/reviles/dishonors/treats with contempt", "*môt yûmāt*": "shall surely be put to death/must certainly be executed" } }
  • Exod 16:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.29", "source": "רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*rəʾû* that *YHWH* *nāṯan* to you the *šabbāṯ*, therefore *hûʾ* *nōṯēn* to you on the *yôm* the *šiššî* *leḥem* of two days. *šəḇû* *ʾîš* in his *taḥtāyw*, let not *yēṣēʾ* *ʾîš* from his *məqōmô* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*šəḇû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remain/stay", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - from his place", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*nōṯēn*": "giving/providing", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/under him/where he is", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his location/his position/his station" } }
  • Lev 11:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.44", "source": "כִּ֣י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָ֑נִי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *wə-hitqaddištem* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* *kî* *qādôš* *ʾānî* *wə-lōʾ* *təṭammə'û* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your God", "*wə-hitqaddištem*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and sanctify yourselves", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be", "*qədōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy/set apart", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy/set apart", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and-not", "*təṭammə'û*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - defile/make unclean", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*rōmēś*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods", "*hitqaddištem*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/make yourselves holy", "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*təṭammə'û*": "defile/make unclean/pollute", "*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your beings", "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil" } }
  • Lev 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.2", "source": "אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י תִּירָ֑אוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*šabbetōtay* *tišmōrû* and-*miqdāšî* *tîrāʾû* I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbetōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*tišmōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tîrāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall fear/reverence", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*šabbetōtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*tišmōrû*": "keep/observe/guard", "*tîrāʾû*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of" } }
  • Deut 21:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.18", "source": "כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִ֗ישׁ בֵּ֚ן סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמוֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֣נּוּ שֹׁמֵ֔עַ בְּק֥וֹל אָבִ֖יו וּבְק֣וֹל אִמּ֑וֹ וְיסְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "When-*yihyeh* to-*ʾîš* *bēn* *sôrēr* and-*môreh*, *ʾênennû* *šōmēaʿ* in-*qôl* *ʾābîw* and-in-*qôl* *ʾimmô*, and-*yissərû* [direct object]-him, and-not *yišmaʿ* to-them.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*sôrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - stubborn", "*môreh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - rebellious", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he is not", "*šōmēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/obeying", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun construct - voice of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yissərû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they discipline", "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listens/obeys" }, "variants": { "*sôrēr*": "stubborn/rebellious/disobedient", "*môreh*": "rebellious/defiant/unruly", "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearing/obeying/heeding", "*yissərû*": "discipline/chasten/correct", "*yišmaʿ*": "listen/obey/heed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.19", "source": "וְתָ֥פְשׂוּ ב֖וֹ אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֥י עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶל־שַׁ֥עַר מְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*tāpəśû* in-him *ʾābîw* and-*ʾimmô*, and-*hôṣîʾû* [direct object]-him to-*ziqnê* *ʿîrô* and-to-*šaʿar* *məqōmô*.", "grammar": { "*tāpəśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they seize", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*hôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bring out", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - elders of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun construct - gate of", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*tāpəśû*": "seize/grasp/lay hold of", "*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out/lead out", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city council location", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his town/his locality" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.20", "source": "וְאָמְר֞וּ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֗וֹ בְּנֵ֤נוּ זֶה֙ סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּקֹלֵ֑נוּ זוֹלֵ֖ל וְסֹבֵֽא׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmərû* to-*ziqnê* *ʿîrô*: *bənēnû* this *sôrēr* and-*mōreh*, *ʾênennû* *šōmēaʿ* in-*qōlēnû*, *zôlēl* and-*sōbēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shall say", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - elders of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*bənēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person common plural suffix - our son", "*sôrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - stubborn", "*mōreh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - rebellious", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he is not", "*šōmēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/obeying", "*qōlēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person common plural suffix - our voice", "*zôlēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - glutton", "*sōbēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - drunkard" }, "variants": { "*sôrēr*": "stubborn/rebellious/defiant", "*mōreh*": "rebellious/defiant/disobedient", "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearing/obeying/heeding", "*zôlēl*": "glutton/profligate/wasteful", "*sōbēʾ*": "drunkard/heavy drinker" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.21", "source": "וּ֠רְגָמֻהוּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִיר֤וֹ בָֽאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔ת וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׁמְע֥וּ וְיִרָֽאוּ׃ ס", "text": "And-*rəgāmuhû* all-*ʾanšê* *ʿîrô* with-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mēt*, and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbəkā*, and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *yišməʿû* and-*yîrāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*rəgāmuhû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall stone him", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - men of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stones", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die", "*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remove", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*qirbəkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall hear", "*yîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall fear" }, "variants": { "*rəgāmuhû*": "stone him/throw stones at him", "*biʿartā*": "remove/purge/burn away", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/from among you", "*yîrāʾû*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe" } }
  • Deut 27:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.16", "source": "אָר֕וּר מַקְלֶ֥ה אָבִ֖יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *maqleh* *ʾāḇîw* *wə-ʾimmô* *wə-ʾāmar* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*maqleh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - dishonors/treats lightly", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾimmô*": "conjunctive waw + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*maqleh*": "dishonors/treats lightly/despises/curses", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily" } }
  • Prov 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.8", "source": "שְׁמַ֣ע בְּ֭נִי מוּסַ֣ר אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*shema'* *bni* *musar* *avika* *wə'al*-*tittosh* *torat* *'immeka*", "grammar": { "*shema'*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*bni*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person suffix - my son", "*musar*": "construct state, masculine singular - instruction of", "*avika*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə'al*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*tittosh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - forsake", "*torat*": "construct state, feminine singular - teaching of", "*'immeka*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*shema'*": "hear/listen/obey", "*musar*": "instruction/discipline/correction", "*tittosh*": "forsake/abandon/reject", "*torat*": "teaching/law/instruction" } }
  • Prov 6:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.20", "source": "נְצֹ֣ר בְּ֭נִי מִצְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*nəṣōr* *bənî* *miṣwat* *ʾāvîḵā* and-not-*tiṭṭōš* *tôrat* *ʾimmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*nəṣōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - keep/guard", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*ʾāvîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*tiṭṭōš*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you forsake", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - teaching/instruction of", "*ʾimmeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*nəṣōr*": "keep/guard/preserve", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/precept", "*tiṭṭōš*": "forsake/abandon/reject", "*tôrat*": "teaching/instruction/law" } } 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.21", "source": "קָשְׁרֵ֣ם עַל־לִבְּךָ֣ תָמִ֑יד עָ֝נְדֵ֗ם עַל־גַּרְגְּרֹתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*qāšrēm* upon-*libbəḵā* *tāmîd* *ʿāndēm* upon-*gargerōteḵā*", "grammar": { "*qāšrēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - bind them", "*libbəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*ʿāndēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - tie them", "*gargerōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck/throat" }, "variants": { "*qāšrēm*": "bind them/tie them", "*ʿāndēm*": "tie them/hang them", "*gargerōteḵā*": "your neck/your throat" } }
  • Prov 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.22", "source": "שְׁמַ֣ע לְ֭אָבִיךָ זֶ֣ה יְלָדֶ֑ךָ וְאַל־תָּ֝ב֗וּז כִּֽי־זָקְנָ֥ה אִמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*šǝmaʿ* to your *ʾāḇîḵā* who *yǝlāḏeḵā*, and not *tāḇûz* when has *zāqǝnāh* your *ʾimmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*šǝmaʿ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - listen/obey", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yǝlāḏeḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - begot you", "*tāḇûz*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - despise/show contempt", "*zāqǝnāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has grown old", "*ʾimmeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*šǝmaʿ lǝʾāḇîḵā*": "listen to your father/obey your father", "*yǝlāḏeḵā*": "begot you/gave you birth", "*tāḇûz*": "despise/show contempt for/disregard", "*zāqǝnāh*": "has grown old/aged" } }
  • Prov 30:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.11", "source": "דּ֭וֹר אָבִ֣יו יְקַלֵּ֑ל וְאֶת־אִ֝מּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א יְבָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Dôr* *ʾābîw* *yeqallēl* *weʾet*-*ʾimmô* *lōʾ* *yebārēḵ*", "grammar": { "*Dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yeqallēl*": "piel imperfect, third masculine singular - he curses", "*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yebārēḵ*": "piel imperfect, third masculine singular - he blesses" }, "variants": { "*Dôr*": "generation/age/period/dwelling", "*yeqallēl*": "curses/despises/treats with contempt" } }
  • Prov 30:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.17", "source": "עַ֤יִן ׀ תִּֽלְעַ֣ג לְאָב֮ וְתָב֢וּז לִֽיקֲּהַ֫ת־אֵ֥ם יִקְּר֥וּהָ עֹרְבֵי־נַ֑חַל וְֽיֹאכְל֥וּהָ בְנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃ פ", "text": "*ʿayin* *tilʿag* *leʾāb* *wetābûz* *lîqqăhat*-*ʾēm* *yiqqerûhā* *ʿōrebê*-*naḥal* *weyōʾḵelûhā* *benê*-*nāšer*", "grammar": { "*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye", "*tilʿag*": "qal imperfect, third feminine singular - mocks", "*leʾāb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - at father", "*wetābûz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, third feminine singular - and despises", "*lîqqăhat*": "construct state, feminine singular - obedience of", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - mother", "*yiqqerûhā*": "qal imperfect, third masculine plural + third feminine singular suffix - they will pick out/dig out it", "*ʿōrebê*": "construct state, masculine plural - ravens of", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - valley/wadi", "*weyōʾḵelûhā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, third masculine plural + third feminine singular suffix - and they will eat it", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/young of", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle/vulture" }, "variants": { "*tilʿag*": "mocks/scorns/derides", "*lîqqăhat*": "obedience/instruction/authority", "*ʿōrebê*-*naḥal*": "ravens of the valley/brook ravens", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture/large bird of prey" } }
  • Isa 56:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.4", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑צְתִּי וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*hassārîsîm* who *yišmĕrû* [obj]-*šabbĕtôtay* and *bāḥărû* in-what *ḥāpāṣtî* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lassārîsîm*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural noun - to the eunuchs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose/selected", "*baʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - in that which", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted in/desired", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*hassārîsîm*": "the eunuchs/court officials", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*bāḥărû*": "they chose/selected/preferred", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/pleased in", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "And *bĕnê* *hannēkār* *hannilwîm* unto-*YHWH* *lĕšārĕtô* and *lĕʾahăbāh* [obj]-*šēm* *YHWH*, *lihyôt* to-him *laʿăbādîm*, all-*šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwîm*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones joining/attaching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - unto/upon/to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve/minister to him", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - as servants", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê hannēkār*": "sons of foreigners/strangers/foreign-born", "*hannilwîm*": "the ones who join/attach/accompany", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/cherish", "*lihyôt lô laʿăbādîm*": "to be to him for servants/to be his servants", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping" } }
  • Isa 58:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.13", "source": "אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "If-*tāšîb* from-*šabbāt* *ragləkā* *ʿăśôt* *ḥăpāṣêkā* in-day *qodšî* *wə*-*qārāʾtā* to-*šabbāt* *ʿōneg* to-*qədôš* *YHWH* *məkubbād* *wə*-*kibbadtô* from-*ʿăśôt* *dərākêkā* from-*məṣôʾ* *ḥepṣəkā* *wə*-*dabbēr* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*-*tāšîb*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - if you turn back", "*mi*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - from sabbath", "*ragləkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasures/affairs", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*qodšî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my holiness", "*wə*-*qārāʾtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you call", "*la*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - to the sabbath", "*ʿōneg*": "noun - delight", "*li*-*qədôš*": "preposition with adjective - to the holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*məkubbād*": "pual participle - honored", "*wə*-*kibbadtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you honor it", "*mē*-*ʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from doing", "*dərākêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your ways", "*mi*-*məṣôʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from finding", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasure/business", "*wə*-*dabbēr*": "conjunction with infinitive construct piel - and speaking", "*dābār*": "noun - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "you turn back/you restrain/you withdraw", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day", "*ragləkā*": "your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "doing/performing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "your pleasures/your affairs/your business", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy day", "*qārāʾtā*": "you call/you name", "*ʿōneg*": "delight/pleasure", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/holy", "*məkubbād*": "honored/glorified", "*kibbadtô*": "you honor it/you glorify it", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths", "*məṣôʾ*": "finding/attaining", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "your pleasure/your business/your desire", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }
  • Ezek 20:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.12", "source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם לִהְי֣וֹת לְא֔וֹת בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*šabbĕtôtay* *nātattî* to-them *lihyôt* for-*ʾôt* between-me and-between-them, *lādaʿat* that I *YHWH* *mĕqaddĕšām*.", "grammar": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*bênî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbênêhem*": "conjunction with preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and between them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying them" }, "variants": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/marker", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/so they would know", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "sanctifying them/setting them apart/consecrating them" } }
  • Ezek 22:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.7", "source": "אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇ* and *ʾēm* they *hēqallû* in you, to the *gēr* they *ʿāśû* in *ʿōšeq* in *ṯôḵēḵ*; *yāṯôm* and *ʾalmānāh* they *hônû* in you", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - 'mother'", "*hēqallû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they treated lightly/dishonored'", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sojourner'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'", "*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'", "*yāṯôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'orphan'", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'widow'", "*hônû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they oppressed/wronged'" }, "variants": { "*hēqallû*": "treated lightly/dishonored/cursed", "*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence", "*hônû*": "oppressed/wronged/defrauded" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8", "source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*", "grammar": { "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'" }, "variants": { "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated" } }
  • Mal 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.6", "source": "בֵּ֛ן יְכַבֵּ֥ד אָ֖ב וְעֶ֣בֶד אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְאִם־אָ֣ב אָ֣נִי אַיֵּ֣ה כְבוֹדִ֡י וְאִם־אֲדוֹנִ֣ים אָנִי֩ אַיֵּ֨ה מוֹרָאִ֜י אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת לָכֶם֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בּוֹזֵ֣י שְׁמִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם בַּמֶּ֥ה בָזִ֖ינוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*bēn* *yəḵabbēḏ* *ʾāḇ* *wəʿeḇeḏ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wəʾim*-*ʾāḇ* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *ḵəḇôḏî* *wəʾim*-*ʾăḏônîm* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *môrāʾî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *lāḵem* *hakkōhănîm* *bôzê* *šəmî* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *bāzînû* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he honors", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*wəʿeḇeḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and servant/slave", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his masters/lords", "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*ḵəḇôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my honor", "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾăḏônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lords/masters", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*môrāʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my fear/reverence", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*bôzê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - despisers of", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have said", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how", "*bāzînû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have despised", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "honors/respects/glorifies", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "his masters/his lord/his owner", "*ḵəḇôḏî*": "my honor/my glory/my respect", "*môrāʾî*": "my fear/my reverence/dread of me", "*bôzê*": "despisers of/those who despise/those showing contempt for", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein" } }
  • Matt 15:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.4", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Θεὸς ἐνετείλατο, λέγων, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα: καί, Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα, θανάτῳ τελευτάτω.", "text": "The for *Theos* *eneteilato*, *legōn*, *Tima* the father of you and the mother: and, The [one] *kakologōn* father or mother, by *thanatō* let him *teleutatō*.", "grammar": { "*ho gar*": "for the/because the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Tima*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person singular - honor", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*ho kakologōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one speaking evil of", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by death", "*teleutatō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd person singular - let him end/die" }, "variants": { "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*Tima*": "honor/value/respect", "*kakologōn*": "speaking evil of/cursing/reviling", "*thanatō*": "death/termination of life", "*teleutatō*": "let him end/die/expire" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.5", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε, Ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί, Δῶρον, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς·", "text": "You *de* *legete*, Whoever *an eipē* to the father or to the mother, *Dōron*, what *ean* from me you might be *ōphelēthēs*;", "grammar": { "*Humeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you say", "*Hos an*": "indefinite relative pronoun - whoever", "*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might say", "*tō patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the father", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*Dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ho ean*": "relative + conditional - whatever", "*ex emou*": "from me", "*ōphelēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you might be benefited" }, "variants": { "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell", "*Dōron*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*ōphelēthēs*": "might be benefited/profited/helped" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.6", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ τιμήσῃ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἠκυρώσατε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν.", "text": "And not not *timēsē* the father of him or the mother of him. And you *ēkurōsate* the *entolēn* of the *Theou* through the *paradosin* of you.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*timēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might honor", "*ton patera autou*": "accusative, masculine, singular - his father", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*tēn mētera autou*": "accusative, feminine, singular - his mother", "*ēkurōsate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you invalidated/nullified", "*tēn entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the commandment", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*tēn paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the tradition", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*timēsē*": "might honor/respect/value", "*ēkurōsate*": "invalidated/nullified/made void", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down" } }
  • Eph 6:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.1", "source": "¶Τὰ τέκνα, ὑπακούετε τοῖς γονεῦσιν ὑμῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ: τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν δίκαιον.", "text": "The *tekna*, *hypakouete* to the *goneusin* of you in *Kyriō*: this *gar* *estin* *dikaion*.", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*hypakouete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - obey/be obedient [continuous command]", "*goneusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - parents", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/just/proper" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*hypakouete*": "obey/submit to/listen to", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master [divine title]", "*dikaion*": "righteous/just/proper/correct" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.2", "source": "Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα· (ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐντολὴ πρώτη ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ·)", "text": "*Tima* the *patera* of you and the *mētera*; (*hētis* *estin* *entolē* *prōtē* in *epangelia*;)", "grammar": { "*Tima*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - honor/value [continuous command]", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - which [referring to the command]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment/precept", "*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first [in order/importance]", "*epangelia*": "dative, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*Tima*": "honor/value/respect/care for", "*hētis*": "which/this very one", "*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction", "*prōtē*": "first/foremost/primary", "*epangelia*": "promise/announcement/declaration" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.3", "source": "Ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται, καὶ ἔσῃ μακροχρόνιος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "*Hina eu* to you *genētai*, and *esē makrochronios* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that [purpose]", "*eu*": "adverb - well/good", "*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become/happen/be", "*esē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be", "*makrochronios*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - long-living", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*eu*": "well/good/prosperous", "*genētai*": "may become/happen/be", "*makrochronios*": "long-living/long-lasting/having long life", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }
  • Heb 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.9", "source": "Εἶτα τοὺς μὲν τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας εἴχομεν παιδευτὰς, καὶ ἐνετρεπόμεθα: οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑποταγησόμεθα τῷ Πατρὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, καὶ ζήσομεν;", "text": "Furthermore the indeed of the *sarkos* of us *pateras eichomen paideutas*, and we *enetrepometha*: not much more shall we *hypotagēsometha* to the *Patri* of the *pneumatōn*, and we shall *zēsomen*?", "grammar": { "*sarkos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of flesh", "*pateras*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - fathers", "*eichomen*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we had/we were having", "*paideutas*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - discipliners/trainers/instructors", "*enetrepometha*": "verb, imperfect middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we respected/were respecting/revered", "*hypotagēsometha*": "verb, future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we shall be subjected/submit", "*Patri*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Father", "*pneumatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of spirits", "*zēsomen*": "verb, future active indicative, 1st person plural - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*enetrepometha*": "we respected/revered/regarded with deference/were ashamed before", "*hypotagēsometha*": "we shall be subjected/submit/be in subjection", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings/spiritual natures" } }
  • Exod 31:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* you *dābar* unto-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾet*-*šabbətōtay* *šāmar* for *ʾôt* *hîʾ* between-me and-between-you for-*dōrōtêkem* to-*yādaʿ* that I *YHWH* *qādaš*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dābar*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šabbətōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix and direct object marker - my sabbaths", "*šāmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*dōrōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to know", "*qādaš*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying you" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak/tell/say", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*qādaš*": "sanctifying/setting apart/consecrating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }