Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.2.11", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "All *haminchah* which *takrivu* to *YHWH* shall not *te'aseh* *chametz*; for all *se'or* and all *devash* you shall not *taktiru* from it *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*takrivu*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made", "*chametz*": "noun, masculine, singular - leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "noun, masculine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*devash*": "noun, masculine, singular - honey/syrup", "*taktiru*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn as incense/turn into smoke", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*chametz*": "leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "leaven/yeast/sourdough", "*devash*": "honey/date syrup/fruit syrup" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ingen av de grødeoffrene dere bringer til Herren, skal være bakt med surdeig, for dere skal ikke brenne surdeig eller noe som inneholder honning som et brennoffer til Herren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Ingen grødeoffer som dere bringer til Herren, skal lages med surdeig, for dere skal ikke brenne noe surdeig eller honning som et ildoffer til Herren.

• Norsk King James

  Ingen matgave som dere bringer til Herren, skal lages med gjær; for dere skal ikke brenne gjær eller noe honning i noen av Herrens ildgaver.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Alle grødeoffer dere gir til Herren, skal ikke lages med surdeig, for ingen surdeig eller honning skal brennes som et ildoffer for Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Ingenting som blir ofret til Herren som grødeoffer, skal være syrnet, for ingen surdeig eller honning skal brennes som et offer til Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Ingen matoffer som dere bringer til Herren, skal lages med surdeig; for dere skal ikke brenne surdeig eller honning i noen av Herrens ildoffer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Intet spisoffer dere ofrer til Herren skal inneholde surdeig; for dere skal ikke brenne surdeig eller honning i noe av Herrens brennoffer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Ingen matoffer som dere bringer til Herren, skal lages med surdeig; for dere skal ikke brenne surdeig eller honning i noen av Herrens ildoffer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ingen av de grødeofrene som dere bringer til Herren skal lages med gjær, for dere skal ikke brenne noe surdeig eller honning som ildoffer til Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Every grain offering you bring to the LORD must be made without yeast, for you are not to burn any yeast or honey as an offering made by fire to the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Ingen matoffer som dere bringer til Herren skal være laget med gjær, for ingen surdeig eller honning skal brennes som et offer til Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Alt det Madoffer, som I ville offre til Herren, skal ikke tillaves med Suurdeig; thi af ingen Suurdeig og af ingen Honning skulle I optænde Ildoffer for Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with aven: for ye shall burn no aven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Ingen matoffer som dere bringer til Herren skal være laget med surdeig, for dere skal ikke brenne verken surdeig eller honning som Herrens ildoffer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  No grain offering that you bring to the LORD shall be made with leaven; for you shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering made by fire to the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Ingenting av matofferet du gir til Herren, skal være laget med surdeig, for du skal ikke brenne noe som er gjæret, heller ikke honning som et ildoffer til Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Ingen gave dere bringer til Herren skal være gjæret, for med noe gjær eller honning skal dere ikke lage et ildoffer til Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Ingenting av det matoffer dere bærer fram til Herren skal være gjæret, for dere skal ikke brenne noe gjær eller honning som et ildoffer til Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Ingen matoffer du gir til Herren skal være med surdeig; ingen surdeig eller honning skal brennes som et ildoffer til Herren.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  All the meatoffrynges which ye shall brynge vnto the Lorde, shalbe made without leue. For ye shall nether burne leuen nor honye in any offerynge of the Lorde:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  All the meatofferynges that ye wil offre vnto the LORDE, shal ye make without leue. For there shal no leue nor hony be burnt for an offerynge vnto the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  All the meate offrings which ye shall offer vnto the Lorde, shalbe made without leauen: for ye shall neither burne leauen nor honie in any offring of the Lorde made by fire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  All the meate offerynges which ye shal bryng vnto the Lorde, shalbe made without leauen: For ye shall neither burne leauen nor hony in any offering of the Lorde made by fire.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'No meal offering, which you shall offer to Yahweh, shall be made with yeast; for you shall burn no yeast, nor any honey, as an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  No present which ye bring near to Jehovah is made fermented, for with any leaven or any honey ye perfume no fire-offering to Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  No meal-offering, which ye shall offer unto Jehovah, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, as an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  No meal offering which you give to the Lord is to be made with leaven; no leaven or honey is to be burned as an offering made by fire to the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'No meal offering, which you shall offer to Yahweh, shall be made with yeast; for you shall burn no yeast, nor any honey, as an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Additional Grain Offering Regulations“‘No grain offering which you present to the LORD can be made with yeast, for you must not offer up in smoke any yeast or honey as a gift to the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.18", "source": "לֹֽא־תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־חַגִּ֖י עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "Not-*tizbaḥ* on-*ḥāmēṣ* *dam*-*zibḥî* and-not-*yālîn* *ḥēleb*-*ḥaggî* until-*bōqer*", "grammar": { "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sacrifice/slaughter", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - leaven/leavened bread", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zibḥî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*yālîn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - spend the night/remain overnight", "*ḥēleb*": "noun masculine singular construct - fat of", "*ḥaggî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my feast/festival", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*tizbaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leaven/leavened bread/anything fermented", "*dam-zibḥî*": "blood of my sacrifice/blood of my offering", "*yālîn*": "spend the night/remain overnight/be kept until morning", "*ḥēleb-ḥaggî*": "fat of my feast/fat of my festival offering" } }
• Luke 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.12.1", "source": "¶Ἐν οἷς, ἐπισυναχθεισῶν τῶν μυριάδων τοῦ ὄχλου, ὥστε καταπατεῖν ἀλλήλους, ἤρξατο λέγειν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ πρῶτον, Προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, ἥτις ἐστὶν ὑπόκρισις.", "text": "In which [time], *episynachtheisōn* the *myriads* of the *ochlos*, so as to *katapatein* one another, he *ērxato* *legein* *pros* the *mathētas* of him first, *Prosechete* yourselves from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn*, which *estin hypochrisis*.", "grammar": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "genitive plural feminine participle, aorist passive - having been gathered together", "*myriads*": "genitive plural feminine - ten thousands/countless numbers", "*ochlos*": "genitive singular masculine - crowd/multitude", "*katapatein*": "present active infinitive - to trample down", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples/students", "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - pay attention to/beware of", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - Pharisees", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hypochrisis*": "nominative singular feminine - hypocrisy/pretense" }, "variants": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "being gathered together/assembling", "*myriads*": "countless numbers/tens of thousands", "*ochlos*": "crowd/mob/common people", "*katapatein*": "trample down/tread upon", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast (metaphorically: influence/teaching)", "*hypochrisis*": "hypocrisy/play-acting/dissimulation" } }
• Gal 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.9", "source": "Μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ.", "text": "*Mikra zymē holon to phyrama zymoi*.", "grammar": { "*Mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*holon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - whole/entire", "*to phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the lump/batch/mass", "*zymoi*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*Mikra*": "small/little/tiny", "*zymē*": "leaven/yeast/fermenting agent", "*holon*": "whole/entire/complete", "*phyrama*": "lump/batch/mass (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "leavens/ferments/permeates" } }
• Exod 12:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.20", "source": "כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*maḥmeṣet* not *tō'kēlû*; in all *môšəbōtêkem* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*tō'kēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "dwellings/habitations/settlements" } }
• Mark 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.8.15", "source": "Καὶ διεστέλλετο αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ὁρᾶτε, βλέπετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, καὶ τῆς ζύμης Ἡρώδου.", "text": "And he was *diestelleto* to them, *legōn*, *Horate*, *blepete* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn*, and the *zymēs* of *Hērōdou*.", "grammar": { "*diestelleto*": "verb, imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was charging/warning", "*legōn*": "participle, present active nominative singular - saying", "*Horate*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/take heed", "*blepete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - look/beware", "*zymēs*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of leaven", "*Pharisaiōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of Pharisees", "*Hērōdou*": "proper noun, masculine genitive singular - of Herod" }, "variants": { "*diestelleto*": "he was charging/warning/commanding", "*Horate*": "see/take heed/beware", "*blepete*": "look/beware/be careful", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } }
• Lev 6:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.16", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחַ֥ת כֹּהֵ֛ן כָּלִ֥יל תִּהְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-khol*-*minḥat* *kōhēn* *kālîl* *tihyeh* *lōʾ* *tēʾākhēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-khol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*kālîl*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾākhēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*minḥat*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*kālîl*": "whole/complete/entirely", "*tihyeh*": "shall be/will become/must be", "*tēʾākhēl*": "shall be eaten/may be consumed/can be eaten" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } }
• Prov 24:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.13", "source": "אֱכָל־בְּנִ֣י דְבַ֣שׁ כִּי־ט֑וֹב וְנֹ֥פֶת מָ֝ת֗וֹק עַל־חִכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾěkāl*-*bənî* *dəbaš* for-*ṭôb* and-*nōpet* *mātôq* upon-*ḥikkekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾěkāl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - eat", "*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*dəbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*nōpet*": "masculine singular noun - honeycomb", "*mātôq*": "masculine singular adjective - sweet", "*ḥikkekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palate" }, "variants": { "*dəbaš*": "honey/sweetness", "*nōpet*": "honeycomb/dripping honey", "*ḥikkekā*": "your palate/your taste" } }
• Prov 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.16", "source": "דְּבַ֣שׁ מָ֭צָאתָ אֱכֹ֣ל דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ פֶּן־תִּ֝שְׂבָּעֶ֗נּוּ וַהֲקֵֽאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*dĕbaš* *māṣāʾtā* *ʾĕkōl* *dayyekkā* lest-*tiśbāʿennû* and-*hăqēʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*māṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have found", "*ʾĕkōl*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - eat", "*dayyekkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sufficiency", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*tiśbāʿennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will be filled with it", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*hăqēʾōtô*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will vomit it" }, "variants": { "*dĕbaš*": "honey/sweet substance", "*māṣāʾtā*": "you have found/you discovered", "*ʾĕkōl*": "eat/consume", "*dayyekkā*": "your sufficiency/your fill/enough for you", "*tiśbāʿennû*": "you will be filled with it/you will be satiated with it", "*hăqēʾōtô*": "you will vomit it/you will spew it out" } }
• Prov 25:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.27", "source": "אָ֘כֹ֤ל דְּבַ֣שׁ הַרְבּ֣וֹת לֹּא־ט֑וֹב וְחֵ֖קֶר כְּבֹדָ֣ם כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʾākōl* *dĕbaš* *harbôt* *lōʾ*-*ṭôb* and-*ḥēqer* *kĕbōdām* *kābôd*", "grammar": { "*ʾākōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*harbôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply/make much", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥēqer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - searching out of", "*kĕbōdām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their glory", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*ʾākōl*": "eating/consuming", "*dĕbaš*": "honey/sweet substance", "*harbôt*": "to multiply/make much/increase", "*ṭôb*": "good/beneficial/appropriate", "*ḥēqer*": "searching out/investigation/inquiry", "*kĕbōdām*": "their glory/their honor/their own glory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/heaviness" } }
• Matt 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.6", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὁρᾶτε καὶ προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Horate* and *prosechete* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/see/beware", "*prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed/pay attention", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "watch/see/beware/look", "*prosechete*": "take heed/pay attention/beware", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } }
• Matt 16:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.11", "source": "Πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἄρτοῦ, εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων;", "text": "How not *noeite* that not concerning *artou*, I *eipon* to you to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*noeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand/perceive", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*noeite*": "understand/perceive/comprehend", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.12", "source": "Τότε συνῆκαν ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τοῦ ἄρτου, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς διδαχῆς τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "Then they *synēkan* that not he *eipen* to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *artou*, but from the *didachēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*didachēs*": "genitive singular feminine - teaching/doctrine", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction" } }
• Exod 34:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.25", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח חַ֥ג הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tišḥaṭ* on-*ḥāmēṣ* *dam*-*zibḥî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yālîn* to-*ha-bōqer* *zebaḥ* *ḥag* *ha-pāsaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular - leavened bread", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zibḥî*": "masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular - the morning", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-pāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular - the passover" }, "variants": { "*tišḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything fermented", "*dam*": "blood", "*zibḥî*": "my sacrifice/my offering", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/spend the night/stay", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } }
• 1 Pet 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.2", "source": "Εἰς τὸ μηκέτι ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαις, ἀλλὰ θελήματι Θεοῦ τὸν ἐπίλοιπον ἐν σαρκὶ βιῶσαι χρόνον.", "text": "For the *mēketi* to *anthrōpōn epithymiais*, but *thelēmati Theou* the *epiloipon* in *sarki biōsai chronon*.", "grammar": { "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to/for/by lusts/desires", "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to/for/by will", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epiloipon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - remaining/rest of", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/with flesh", "*biōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to live", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period" }, "variants": { "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings/passions", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*biōsai*": "to live/to spend (one's life)" } }
• Luke 21:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.21.34", "source": "¶Προσέχετε δὲ ἑαυτοῖς, μήποτε βαρηθῶσιν ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ, καὶ μέθῃ, καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, καὶ αἰφνίδιος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπιστῇ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη.", "text": "¶*Prosechete* *de* to *heautois*, lest ever are *barēthōsin* of you the *kardiai* in *kraipalē*, *kai* *methē*, *kai* *merimnais* *biōtikais*, *kai* *aiphnidios* upon you *epistē* the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - be weighed down", "*kardiai*": "nominative feminine plural - hearts", "*kraipalē*": "dative feminine singular - dissipation/carousing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*methē*": "dative feminine singular - drunkenness", "*merimnais*": "dative feminine plural - anxieties/cares", "*biōtikais*": "dative feminine plural - of this life", "*aiphnidios*": "nominative masculine singular - sudden", "*epistē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - come upon", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*heautois*": "yourselves/to yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "be weighed down/be burdened/be overcharged", "*kardiai*": "hearts/minds/inner beings", "*kraipalē*": "dissipation/carousing/drinking party/hangover", "*methē*": "drunkenness/intoxication", "*merimnais*": "anxieties/cares/worries", "*biōtikais*": "of this life/earthly/worldly", "*aiphnidios*": "sudden/unexpected", "*epistē*": "come upon/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period" } }
• Acts 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.14.22", "source": "Ἐπιστηρίζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν μαθητῶν, παρακαλοῦντες ἐμμένειν τῇ πίστει, καὶ ὅτι διὰ πολλῶν θλίψεων δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Epistērizontes* the *psychas* of the *mathētōn*, *parakalountes* *emmenein* in the *pistei*, and that through many *thlipseōn* it is necessary for us to *eiselthein* into the *basileian* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Epistērizontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - strengthening", "*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "*parakalountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - exhorting/encouraging", "*emmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain/continue in", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith", "*thlipseōn*": "genitive feminine plural - tribulations/afflictions", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Epistērizontes tas psychas*": "strengthening the souls/confirming the souls", "*parakalountes emmenein tē pistei*": "encouraging to continue in the faith/exhorting to remain in the faith", "*dia pollōn thlipseōn*": "through many tribulations/through many afflictions", "*dei*": "it is necessary/we must/one must" } }
• 1 Cor 5:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.6", "source": "Οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ;", "text": "Not *kalon* the *kauchēma* of you. Not *oidate* that *mikra zymē* whole the *phyrama zymoi*?", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/proper/fitting", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lump/mass/batch (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/proper/fitting/appropriate", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason for pride", "*mikra zymē*": "small amount of leaven/little yeast", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/batch of dough", "*zymoi*": "leavens/permeates/affects" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }