Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.7", "source": "Σολομὼν δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ῥοβοάμ· Ῥοβοὰμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀβιά· Ἀβιὰ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀσά·", "text": "*Solomōn* *de* *egennēsen* the *Roboam*; *Roboam* *de* *egennēsen* the *Abia*; *Abia* *de* *egennēsen* the *Asa*;", "grammar": { "*Solomōn*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Solomon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Roboam*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Rehoboam", "*Abia*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Abijah", "*Asa*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Asa" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 11:43-12:24 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.43", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב שְׁלֹמֹה עִם־אֲבֹתָיו וַיִּקָּבֵר בְּעִיר דָּוִד אָבִיו וַיִּמְלֹךְ רְחַבְעָם בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו", "text": "And *šākab* *Šəlōmōh* with-his *ʾāb* and *qābar* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid* his father and *mālak* *Rəkhab'ām* his *bēn* in his place", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular passive - and he was buried", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Rəkhab'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*takhtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*šākab*": "lie down/sleep/die (euphemism)", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֖ם שְׁכֶ֑ם כִּ֥י שְׁכֶ֛ם בָּ֥א כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyēlek* *Reḥaḇʿām* to *Šekem*; because to *Šekem* *bāʾ* all-*Yiśrāʾēl* to *hamlîk* him.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Reḥaḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam", "*Šekem*": "proper noun, locative - Shechem", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*hamlîk*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make king/to crown" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/proceeded/walked", "*bāʾ*": "came/had come/arrived", "*hamlîk*": "to make king/to crown/to enthrone" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ ׀ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֗ט וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ בְמִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֔ח מִפְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יָרָבְעָ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayehî* when *kišmōaʿ* *Yāroḇʿām* son-of-*Neḇāṭ*, and he *ʿôdennû* in *Miṣrayim*, where he *bāraḥ* from the face of the king *Šelōmōh*, and *wayyēšeḇ* *Yāroḇʿām* in *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct of שמע - when hearing", "*Yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeroboam", "*Neḇāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebat", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb עוד + 3rd masculine singular suffix - still he/still was he", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, location - Egypt", "*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fled", "*Šelōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of ישב - and he dwelt/remained" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/when he heard", "*ʿôdennû*": "still he was/while he was still", "*bāraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/remained/stayed" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.3", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ל֔וֹ ויבאו וַיָּבֹ֥א יָרָבְעָ֖ם וְכָל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyišleḥû* and *wayyiqreʾû*-to-him, and *wayyāḇōʾ* *Yāroḇʿām* and all-*qehal* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayedabberû* to-*Reḥaḇʿām* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wayyišleḥû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of שלח - and they sent", "*wayyiqreʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of קרא - and they called", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of בוא - and he came/came in [Ketiv/Qere variation with ויבאו]", "*Yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeroboam", "*qehal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*wayedabberû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of דבר - and they spoke", "*Reḥaḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyišleḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched", "*wayyiqreʾû*": "and they called/summoned", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/entered [text shows scribal note with alternate reading 'and they came']", "*qehal*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayedabberû*": "and they spoke/said/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.4", "source": "אָבִ֖יךָ הִקְשָׁ֣ה אֶת־עֻלֵּ֑נוּ וְאַתָּ֡ה עַתָּ֣ה הָקֵל֩ מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ הַקָּשָׁ֗ה וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן עָלֵ֖ינוּ וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾĀḇîkā* *hiqšāh* the-*ʿullēnû*, and you *ʿattāh* *hāqēl* from-*ʿaḇōdat* *ʾāḇîkā* the-*haqqāšāh* and-from-*ʿullô* the-*hakkāḇēd* which-*nātan* upon-us, and *naʿaḇdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀḇîkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hiqšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular of קשה - made hard/difficult", "*ʿullēnû*": "noun + 1st plural suffix - our yoke", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hāqēl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular of קלל - make light/lighten", "*ʿaḇōdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - service of/labor of", "*ʾāḇîkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*haqqāšāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the hard/difficult", "*ʿullô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his yoke", "*hakkāḇēd*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the heavy", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*naʿaḇdekā*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - we will serve you" }, "variants": { "*hiqšāh*": "made hard/made difficult/made severe", "*ʿullēnû*": "our yoke/our burden", "*hāqēl*": "lighten/make easier/reduce", "*ʿaḇōdat*": "service/labor/work", "*haqqāšāh*": "the hard/difficult/harsh", "*hakkāḇēd*": "the heavy/burdensome/oppressive", "*nātan*": "gave/put/placed", "*naʿaḇdekā*": "we will serve you/be your servants" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכ֥וּ עֹ֛ד שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יָמִ֖ים וְשׁ֣וּבוּ אֵלָ֑י וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-them, *lekû* yet *šelōšāh* *yāmîm* and *šûḇû* to-me. And *wayyēlkû* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of אמר - and he said", "*lekû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural of הלך - go", "*šelōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šûḇû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural of שוב - return", "*wayyēlkû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of הלך - and they went", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/told", "*lekû*": "go/depart/leave", "*šûḇû*": "return/come back/turn back", "*wayyēlkû*": "and they went/departed/left", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.6", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־הַזְּקֵנִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ עֹמְדִ֗ים אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אָבִ֔יו בִּֽהְיֹת֥וֹ חַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵ֚יךְ אַתֶּ֣ם נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwāʿeṣ* the-king *Reḥaḇʿām* with-the-*zeqēnîm* who-*hāyû* *ʿōmedîm* before-the-face-of *Šelōmōh* his-father in-*biheyôtô* *ḥay* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾêk* you *nôʿāṣîm* to-*hāšîḇ* to-the-*ʿām*-this *dāḇār*?", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular niphal of יעץ - and he consulted/took counsel", "*Reḥaḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam", "*zeqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of היה - they were", "*ʿōmedîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural of עמד - standing/who stood", "*Šelōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*biheyôtô*": "preposition ב + qal infinitive construct of היה + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his being/while he was", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*nôʿāṣîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural of יעץ - advising/counseling", "*hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct of שוב - to return/to answer", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "and he consulted/sought counsel from/took advice from", "*zeqēnîm*": "elders/old men/seniors", "*ʿōmedîm*": "standing/serving/attending", "*biheyôtô*": "while he was/during his lifetime", "*ḥay*": "alive/living", "*ʾêk*": "how/in what way", "*nôʿāṣîm*": "advising/counseling/recommending", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to answer/to reply", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/answer" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.7", "source": "וידבר וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־הַ֠יּוֹם תִּֽהְיֶה־עֶ֜בֶד לָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם וַעֲנִיתָ֕ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָי֥וּ לְךָ֛ עֲבָדִ֖ים כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayedabberû* to-him *lēʾmōr*: If-*hayyôm* *tihyeh*-*ʿeḇed* to-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʿaḇadtām* and-*ʿanîtām* and-*dibbartā* to-them *deḇārîm* *ṭôḇîm*, and-*hāyû* to-you *ʿaḇādîm* all-the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayedabberû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of דבר - and they spoke [Ketiv/Qere variation with וידבר]", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day/today", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of היה - you will be", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿaḇadtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you serve them", "*ʿanîtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular of ענה + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you answer them", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular of דבר - you speak", "*deḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of היה - they will be", "*ʿaḇādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*wayedabberû*": "and they spoke/said [text shows scribal note with alternate reading 'and he spoke']", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day", "*tihyeh*": "you will be/become", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave", "*ʿaḇadtām*": "you serve them/attend to them", "*ʿanîtām*": "you answer them/respond to them", "*dibbartā*": "you speak/say/address", "*deḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*hāyû*": "they will be/become", "*ʿaḇādîm*": "servants/slaves", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/forever" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.8", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְעָצֻ֑הוּ וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֶת־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָעֹמְדִ֖ים לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿazōḇ* the-*ʿaṣat* the-*zeqēnîm* which *yeʿāṣuhû*, and *wayyiwwāʿeṣ* with-the-*yelādîm* who *gādelû* with-him, who the-*hāʿōmedîm* before-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of עזב - and he forsook", "*ʿaṣat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - counsel of", "*zeqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders", "*yeʿāṣuhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they counseled him", "*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular niphal of יעץ - and he consulted", "*yelādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - youths/young men", "*gādelû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of גדל - they grew up", "*hāʿōmedîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural of עמד - the standing ones" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "and he forsook/abandoned/rejected", "*ʿaṣat*": "counsel/advice", "*zeqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*yeʿāṣuhû*": "they counseled him/advised him", "*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "and he consulted/took counsel with", "*yelādîm*": "youths/young men/boys", "*gādelû*": "they grew up/matured/were raised", "*hāʿōmedîm*": "the standing ones/who stood/who served" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם מָ֚ה אַתֶּ֣ם נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים וְנָשִׁ֥יב דָּבָ֖ר אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּר֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָקֵל֙ מִן־הָעֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אָבִ֖יךָ עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-them, *māh* you *nôʿāṣîm* and-*nāšîḇ* *dāḇār* to-the-*ʿām* the-this who *dibberû* to-me *lēʾmōr*, *hāqēl* from-the-*ʿōl* which-*nātan* your-father upon-us?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of אמר - and he said", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*nôʿāṣîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural of יעץ - advising", "*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural of שוב - we will return/answer", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/answer", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*dibberû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural of דבר - they spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*hāqēl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular of קלל - make light", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular - yoke", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular of נתן - gave/put" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/asked", "*māh*": "what/how", "*nôʿāṣîm*": "advising/counseling/recommending", "*nāšîḇ*": "we will return/answer/reply", "*dāḇār*": "word/answer/matter", "*dibberû*": "they spoke/said/addressed", "*hāqēl*": "lighten/ease/reduce", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*nātan*": "gave/put/placed" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.10", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֣ר לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֡ה אֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבְּר֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ לֵאמֹ֗ר אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הִכְבִּ֣יד אֶת־עֻלֵּ֔נוּ וְאַתָּ֖ה הָקֵ֣ל מֵעָלֵ֑ינוּ כֹּ֚ה תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם קָֽטָנִּ֥י עָבָ֖ה מִמָּתְנֵ֥י אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayedabberû* to-him the-*yelādîm* who *gādelû* with-him *lēʾmōr*: Thus-*tōʾmar* to-the-*ʿām* the-this who *dibberû* to-you *lēʾmōr*, Your-father *hikbîd* our-*ʿullēnû* and-you *hāqēl* from-upon-us; thus *tedabbēr* to-them: My-*qāṭannî* *ʿāḇāh* from-the-*motnê* of-my-father.", "grammar": { "*wayedabberû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of דבר - and they spoke", "*yelādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*gādelû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of גדל - they grew up", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of אמר - you shall say", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*dibberû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural of דבר - they spoke", "*hikbîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular of כבד - made heavy", "*ʿullēnû*": "noun + 1st plural suffix - our yoke", "*hāqēl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular of קלל - make light", "*tedabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of דבר - you shall speak", "*qāṭannî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my little finger", "*ʿāḇāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - thick", "*motnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - loins of" }, "variants": { "*wayedabberû*": "and they spoke/said/answered", "*yelādîm*": "young men/youths/boys", "*gādelû*": "they grew up/were raised/matured", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/tell/speak", "*hikbîd*": "made heavy/burdened/oppressed", "*ʿullēnû*": "our yoke/our burden", "*hāqēl*": "lighten/ease/reduce", "*tedabbēr*": "you shall speak/say/tell", "*qāṭannî*": "my little finger/my smallest part", "*ʿāḇāh*": "thick/heavy/stout", "*motnê*": "loins/waist/strength" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אָבִי֙ הֶעְמִ֤יס עֲלֵיכֶם֙ עֹ֣ל כָּבֵ֔ד וַאֲנִ֖י אוֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh*, my-father *heʿemîs* upon-you *ʿōl* *kāḇēd*, and-I *ʾôsîp* upon-your-*ʿullekem*; my-father *yissar* you with-the-*šôṭîm*, and-I *ʾayassēr* you with-the-*ʿaqrabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*heʿemîs*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular of עמס - loaded/burdened", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular - yoke", "*kāḇēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy", "*ʾôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular of יסף - I will add", "*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your yoke", "*yissar*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular of יסר - disciplined/chastised", "*šôṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - whips", "*ʾayassēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular of יסר - I will discipline/chastise", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scorpions/scourges" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*heʿemîs*": "loaded/burdened/laid upon", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*kāḇēd*": "heavy/burdensome/severe", "*ʾôsîp*": "I will add/increase", "*yissar*": "disciplined/chastised/punished", "*šôṭîm*": "whips/lashes", "*ʾayassēr*": "I will discipline/chastise/punish", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/scourges/barbed whips" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.12", "source": "ויבו וַיָּב֨וֹא יָרָבְעָ֧ם וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר שׁ֥וּבוּ אֵלַ֖י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ* *Yāroḇʿām* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-*Reḥaḇʿām* on-the-day the-third, just-as *dibbēr* the-king *lēʾmōr*, *šûḇû* to-me on-the-day the-third.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of בוא - and he came [Ketiv/Qere variation with ויבו]", "*Yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeroboam", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*Reḥaḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular of דבר - he spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*šûḇû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural of שוב - return" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/arrived [text shows scribal note with alternate reading]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/told", "*šûḇû*": "return/come back" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.13", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְעָצֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the-king the-*ʿām* *qāšāh*, and *wayyaʿazōḇ* the-*ʿaṣat* the-*zeqēnîm* which *yeʿāṣuhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of ענה - and he answered", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - harshly", "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of עזב - and he forsook", "*ʿaṣat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - counsel of", "*zeqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders", "*yeʿāṣuhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they counseled him" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied", "*qāšāh*": "harshly/severely/roughly", "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "and he forsook/abandoned/rejected", "*ʿaṣat*": "counsel/advice", "*zeqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*yeʿāṣuhû*": "they counseled him/advised him" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.14", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַיְלָדִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָבִי֙ הִכְבִּ֣יד אֶֽת־עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וַאֲנִ֖י אֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayedabbēr* to-them according-to-the-*ʿaṣat* the-*yelādîm* *lēʾmōr*: My-father *hikbîd* your-*ʿullekem*, and-I *ʾōsîp* upon-your-*ʿullekem*; my-father *yissar* you with-the-*šôṭîm*, and-I *ʾayassēr* you with-the-*ʿaqrabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayedabbēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of דבר - and he spoke", "*ʿaṣat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - counsel of", "*yelādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*hikbîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular of כבד - made heavy", "*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your yoke", "*ʾōsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular of יסף - I will add", "*yissar*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular of יסר - disciplined/chastised", "*šôṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - whips", "*ʾayassēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular of יסר - I will discipline/chastise", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scorpions/scourges" }, "variants": { "*wayedabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/told", "*ʿaṣat*": "counsel/advice", "*yelādîm*": "young men/youths/boys", "*hikbîd*": "made heavy/burdened/oppressed", "*ʿullekem*": "your yoke/your burden", "*ʾōsîp*": "I will add/increase", "*yissar*": "disciplined/chastised/punished", "*šôṭîm*": "whips/lashes", "*ʾayassēr*": "I will discipline/chastise/punish", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/scourges/barbed whips" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה סִבָּה֙ מֵעִ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַשִּׁילֹנִ֔י אֶל־יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿ* the *melek* to the *ʿām*; for *hāyĕtāh* *sibbâ* from with *YHWH*, to the purpose of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-*dĕbārô* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by *yad* *ʾǎḥiyyâ* the *šîlōnî* to *yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*nĕbāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - heard/listened", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāyĕtāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/happened", "*sibbâ*": "feminine singular noun - turn/cause/occasion", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - establish/confirm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand/by means of", "*ʾǎḥiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*šîlōnî*": "gentilic adjective - Shilonite", "*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nĕbāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*sibbâ*": "turn/cause/occasion/circumstance", "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/raise up", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ אֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶך דָּבָ֣ר ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜ד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyarĕʾ* all-*yiśrāʾēl* that not-*šāmaʿ* the *melek* to-them; and *wayyāšîbû* the *ʿām* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* saying, What to-us *ḥēleq* in *dāwid* and not-*naḥălâ* in *ben*-*yišay*? To *ʾōhāleykā* *yiśrāʾēl*! Now *rĕʾēh* *bêtĕkā* *dāwid*! And *wayyēlek* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾōhālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it saw", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - heard/listened", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*wayyāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned/answered", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share/territory", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*yišay*": "proper name - Jesse", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tents", "*rĕʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/look after", "*bêtĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wayyēlek*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it went", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tents" }, "variants": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "and saw/perceived/understood", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*wayyāšîbû*": "and they returned/answered/replied", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory/part", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look after/provide for", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "your tents/homes/dwellings", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "his tents/homes/dwellings" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם רְחַבְעָֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* the *hayyōšĕbîm* in *ʿārê* *yĕhûdâ*, and *wayyimlōk* over-them *rĕḥabĕʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hayyōšĕbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling/living", "*ʿārê*": "construct state, feminine plural - cities of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hayyōšĕbîm*": "the ones dwelling/living/residing/sitting", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns/villages of" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־אֲדֹרָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמַּ֔ס וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל בּ֛וֹ אֶ֖בֶן וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם הִתְאַמֵּץ֙ לַעֲל֣וֹת בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה לָנ֖וּס יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *melek* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ʾet*-*ʾădōrām* who over-the *hammas*, and *wayyirgĕmû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* on-him *ʾeben* and *wayyāmōt*; and the *melek* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *hitʾammēṣ* to *laʿălôt* in the *merkābâ* to *lānûs* *yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădōrām*": "proper name - Adoram", "*hammas*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the forced labor/tribute", "*wayyirgĕmû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stoned", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*wayyāmōt*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*hitʾammēṣ*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - strengthened himself/made an effort", "*laʿălôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go up/ascend", "*merkābâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - chariot", "*lānûs*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to flee", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*hammas*": "the forced labor/tribute/tax", "*wayyirgĕmû*": "and they stoned/pelted", "*hitʾammēṣ*": "strengthened himself/made an effort/exerted himself", "*laʿălôt*": "to go up/ascend/mount", "*lānûs*": "to flee/escape" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.19", "source": "וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyipšĕʿû* *yiśrāʾēl* against *bêt* *dāwid* until the *yôm* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyipšĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rebelled", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyipšĕʿû*": "and they rebelled/revolted/transgressed against", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ב יָרָבְעָ֔ם וֽ͏ַיִּשְׁלְח֗וּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א הָיָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־דָּוִ֔ד זוּלָתִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* all-*yiśrāʾēl* that *šāb* *yārābĕʿām*, and *wayyišlĕḥû* and *wayyiqrĕʾû* him to the *ʿēdâ*, and *wayyamlîkû* him over all-*yiśrāʾēl*; not *hāyâ* after *bêt*-*dāwid* except *šēbeṭ*-*yĕhûdâ* to *lĕbaddô*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - when hearing", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returned", "*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wayyišlĕḥû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*ʿēdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*wayyamlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made king", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/became", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*šēbeṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*lĕbaddô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by itself/alone" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/listening", "*šāb*": "returned/came back/turned", "*wayyišlĕḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "and they called/summoned", "*ʿēdâ*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyamlîkû*": "and they made king/caused to reign", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/staff/branch of", "*lĕbaddô*": "by itself/alone/only" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.21", "source": "*ויבאו **וַיָּבֹ֣א רְחַבְעָם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיַּקְהֵל֩ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט בִּנְיָמִ֗ן מֵאָ֨ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בָּח֖וּר עֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה לְהִלָּחֵם֙ עִם־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לִרְחַבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *yĕrûšālaim*, and *wayyaqhēl* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *yĕhûdâ* and *ʾet*-*šēbeṭ* *binyāmîn*, one hundred and eighty *ʾelep* *bāḥûr* *ʿōśēh* *milḥāmâ*, to *lĕhillāḥēm* with-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* to *lĕhāšîb* *ʾet*-the *mĕlûkâ* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ben*-*šĕlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wayyaqhēl*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he assembled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*šēbeṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - chosen man/youth", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*lĕhillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lĕhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to return/restore", "*mĕlûkâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came/entered/arrived", "*wayyaqhēl*": "and he assembled/gathered", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/staff/branch of", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen man/young man/warrior", "*ʿōśēh*": "making/doing/performing", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting", "*lĕhillāḥēm*": "to fight/wage war", "*lĕhāšîb*": "to return/restore/bring back", "*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.22", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *dĕbar* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to *šĕmaʿyâ* *ʾîš*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* saying:", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*šĕmaʿyâ*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*ʾîš*": "construct state, masculine singular - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*dĕbar*": "word/speech/message of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš*": "man/person of" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.23", "source": "אֱמֹ֗ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ין וְיֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *melek* *yĕhûdâ*, and to all-*bêt* *yĕhûdâ* and *binyāmîn*, and *yeter* the *ʿām* saying:", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*ben*": "son/descendant of", "*melek*": "king/ruler of", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant of" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.24", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Not *taʿălû* and not *tillāḥămûn* with your *ʾăḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl*; *šûbû* *ʾîš* to *lĕbêtô*, for from me *nihyâ* the *dābār* the *hazzeh*. And *wayyišmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*dĕbar* *YHWH*, and *wayyāšubû* to *lāleket* according to *kidbar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*taʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go up", "*tillāḥămûn*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you shall fight", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*lĕbêtô*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house", "*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - happened/occurred", "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/thing", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wayyišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they heard", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*wayyāšubû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go/walk", "*kidbar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*taʿălû*": "you shall go up/ascend/attack", "*tillāḥămûn*": "you shall fight/wage war/do battle", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/go back", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/each person", "*lĕbêtô*": "to his house/home/household", "*nihyâ*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*wayyišmĕʿû*": "and they heard/listened/obeyed", "*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/turned back", "*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Rĕḥabʿām* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*, and *šēm* *ʾimmô* *Naʿămāh* *hāʿAmmōnît*. And *wayyimlōk* *ʾĂbiyyām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*ʿîr*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Naʿămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the Ammonitess", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĂbiyyām*": "proper noun - Abijam", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/matriarch", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "the Ammonitess/woman from Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "became king/ruled/reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 1 Kgs 15:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אֲבִיָּם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*yishkav* *ʾăviyyām* with-*ʾăvōtāyw* and-*yiqbәrû* *ʾōtô* in-*ʿîr* *dāwid* and-*yimlōk* *ʾāsāʾ* *bәnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - lay down/slept/died", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*bәnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "they buried", "*ʿîr*": "city", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*bәnô*": "his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.9", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֥ךְ אָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*shәnat* *ʿeśrîm* to-*yārāvәʿām* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shәnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Jeroboam", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shәnat*": "year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "twenty", "*melek*": "king of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.10", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֤ים וְאַחַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מַעֲכָ֖ה בַּת־אֲבִישָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾarbāʿîm* and-*ʾaḥat* *shānâ* *mālak* in-*yәrûshālāim* and-*shēm* *ʾimmô* *maʿăkâ* *bat*-*ʾăvîshālôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*shānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*yәrûshālāim*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*maʿăkâ*": "proper name - Maacah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine construct - daughter of", "*ʾăvîshālôm*": "proper name - Abishalom" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "one", "*shānâ*": "year", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*shēm*": "name", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother", "*bat*": "daughter of" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.11", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אָסָ֛א הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּדָוִ֖ד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *ʾāsāʾ* the-*yāshār* in-eyes-of *yhwh* like-*dāwid* *ʾāvîw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - did/made", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article ha- - the right/straight/upright", "*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition bә- and construct form ʿênê (in eyes of) - YHWH/the LORD", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kә- (like/as) - David", "*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed", "*yāshār*": "right/straight/upright/what is pleasing", "*ʾāvîw*": "his father" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.12", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר הַקְּדֵשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגִּלֻּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿăvēr* the-*qәdēshîm* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yāsar* *ʾet*-all-the-*gillulîm* which *ʿāśû* *ʾăvōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăvēr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - removed/expelled", "*qәdēshîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article ha- - the cult prostitutes/sacred ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article ha- and prefixed preposition min- (from) - the land", "*yāsar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - removed/took away", "*gillulîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - the idols/disgusting things", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they made/did", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăvēr*": "removed/expelled/eliminated", "*qәdēshîm*": "cult prostitutes/sacred male prostitutes/sacred ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*yāsar*": "removed/took away", "*gillulîm*": "idols/disgusting things/dung idols", "*ʿāśû*": "they made/they did/they fashioned", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.13", "source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֶת־מַעֲכָ֣ה אִמּ֗וֹ וַיְסִרֶ֙הָ֙ מִגְּבִירָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה מִפְלֶ֖צֶת לָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת אָסָא֙ אֶת־מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*maʿăkâ* *ʾimmô* and-*yәsire*-her from-*gәvîrâ* who-*ʿāśәtâ* *mifleṣet* to-the-*ʾăshērâ* and-*yikrōt* *ʾāsāʾ* *ʾet*-*miflaṣtāh* and-*yiśrōf* in-*naḥal* *qidrôn*.", "grammar": { "*maʿăkâ*": "proper name with direct object marker ʾet - Maacah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yәsire*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he removed her", "*gәvîrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition min- (from) - queen mother", "*ʿāśәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she made", "*mifleṣet*": "noun, feminine singular - horrible thing/idol/obscene object", "*ʾăshērâ*": "proper name/divine name with prefixed preposition lә- and definite article ha- - for the Asherah", "*yikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - cut down", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*miflaṣtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker ʾet - her horrible thing/idol", "*yiśrōf*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - burned", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - valley/wadi of", "*qidrôn*": "proper name - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*yәsire*": "removed/deposed", "*gәvîrâ*": "queen mother/great lady/queen", "*ʿāśәtâ*": "she made/she fashioned", "*mifleṣet*": "horrible thing/idol/obscene object/abominable image", "*ʾăshērâ*": "Asherah (goddess or cult object)", "*yikrōt*": "cut down/cut off", "*miflaṣtāh*": "her horrible thing/her idol", "*yiśrōf*": "burned/consumed by fire", "*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/brook" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.14", "source": "וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ רַ֣ק לְבַב־אָסָ֗א הָיָ֥ה שָׁלֵ֛ם עִם־יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃", "text": "And-the-*bāmôt* not-*sārû* only *lәvav*-*ʾāsāʾ* *hāyâ* *shālēm* with-*yhwh* all-*yāmāyw*.", "grammar": { "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article ha- - the high places", "*sārû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with negation lōʾ- - were not removed", "*lәvav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*shālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/at peace", "*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - YHWH/the LORD", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/local shrines/elevated worship sites", "*sārû*": "were removed/taken away/departed", "*lәvav*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed", "*shālēm*": "complete/whole/loyal/at peace/perfect", "*yāmāyw*": "his days/lifetime" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.15", "source": "וַיָּבֵא֙ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יו *וקדשו **וְקָדְשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב וְכֵלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yāvēʾ* *ʾet*-*qādshê* *ʾāvîw* and-*qādshê* *bêt* *yhwh* *kesef* and-*zāhāv* and-*kēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāvēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - brought in", "*qādshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker ʾet - sacred things of/dedicated things of", "*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*qādshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacred things of/dedicated things of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāv*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/utensils/objects" }, "variants": { "*yāvēʾ*": "brought in/introduced", "*qādshê*": "sacred things/dedicated things/holy donations", "*ʾāvîw*": "his father", "*bêt*": "house/temple", "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*zāhāv*": "gold", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/objects/implements" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.16", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*milḥāmâ* *hāyәtâ* between *ʾāsāʾ* and-between *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* all-*yәmêhem*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*hāyәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/existed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Asa", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their days" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāyәtâ*": "was/existed/occurred", "*melek*": "king of", "*yәmêhem*": "their days/lifetimes" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yәhûdâ* and-*yiven* *ʾet*-the-*rāmâ* to-not *tēt* *yōṣēʾ* and-*vāʾ* to-*ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - went up", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (against/upon) - Judah", "*yiven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - built", "*rāmâ*": "proper name with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - Ramah", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to give/allow", "*yōṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*vāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/attacked/marched", "*melek*": "king of", "*yiven*": "built/fortified", "*rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)", "*tēt*": "to give/allow/permit", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving/exiting", "*vāʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּן־הֲ֠דַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesef* and-the-*zāhāb* the-*nôtārîm* in-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*melek* *wayyittĕnēm* in-*yad*-*ʿăbādāyw* *wayyišlāḥēm* the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* to-*ben*-*Hădad* *ben*-*Ṭabrimōn* *ben*-*Ḥezyôn* *melek* *ʾĂrām* the-*yōšēb* in-*Dammeśeq* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular construct - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*nôtārîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining/left", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries/storehouses of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*Ṭabrimōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabrimmon", "*Ḥezyôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezion", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/grasped", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace of", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "gave them/placed them/delivered them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "sent them/dispatched them", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.19", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ בֵּ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי לְךָ֥ שֹׁ֙חַד֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֣ךְ הָפֵ֗רָה אֶת־בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between-me and-between-you, between *ʾābî* and-between *ʾābîkā*; *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to-you *šōḥad* *kesef* and-*zāhāb*; *lēk* *hāpērāh* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*Baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*yaʿăleh* from-upon-me", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant/treaty of", "*bēynî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbēynekā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*bēyn*": "preposition - between", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*šālaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sent", "*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - gift/present/bribe", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*hāpērāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - break/annul", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent/I am sending", "*šōḥad*": "gift/present/bribe", "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*hāpērāh*": "break/annul/void", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/away from me" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן־הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ עַל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כִּנְר֔וֹת עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* *Ben*-*Hădad* to-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* which-to-him against-*ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyak* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyôn* and-*ʾet*-*Dān* and-*ʾēt* *ʾĀbēl* *Bêt*-*Maʿăkāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*Kinnĕrôt* upon all-*ʾereṣ* *Naftālî*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/heard", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he smote/struck", "*ʿIyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾĀbēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*Bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "proper noun - Kinneroth/Chinnereth", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops", "*wayyak*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "Kinneroth/Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee region" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הֽ͏ָרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyeḥdal* from-*bĕnôt* *ʾet*-the-*Rāmāh* *wayyēšeb* in-*Tirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ceased/stopped", "*bĕnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - building/to build", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/returned", "*Tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyeḥdal*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*bĕnôt*": "building/fortifying/constructing", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/stayed" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.22", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-all-*Yĕhûdāh* *ʾên* *nāqî* *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* the-*Rāmāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyiben* with-them the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *Binyāmîn* and-*ʾet*-the-*Miṣpāh*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*hišmîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - proclaimed/caused to hear", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - exempt/free", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her timber/trees", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Miṣpāh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "proclaimed/announced/made a proclamation", "*ʾên* *nāqî*": "none exempt/no one free/without exception", "*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/took away/removed", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/building materials", "*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber/its wood/its trees", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/fortified" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.23", "source": "וְיֶ֣תֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵֽי־אָ֠סָא וְכָל־גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה רַ֚ק לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָת֔וֹ חָלָ֖ה אֶת־רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yeter* all-*dibrê*-*ʾĀsāʾ* and-all-*gĕbûrātô* and-all-that *ʿāśāh* and-the-*ʿārîm* which *bānāh*, are-not-they *kĕtûbîm* on-*sēfer* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *Yĕhûdāh*; only at-*ʿēt* *ziqnātô* *ḥālāh* *ʾet*-*raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*gĕbûrātô*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*ziqnātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*ḥālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he became sick", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/accounts", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/affairs", "*gĕbûrātô*": "his mighty deeds/his achievements/his power", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēfer* *dibrê* *yāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals/daily records", "*ḥālāh*": "became sick/was diseased/suffered from", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.10", "source": "‫ 10 ׃3 וּבֶן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה רְחַבְעָ֑ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *rĕḥabʿām*, *ʾăbiyyāh* *bĕnô* *ʾāsāʾ* *bĕnô* *yĕhôšāpāṭ* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "‫ 11 ׃3 יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*yôrām* *bĕnô* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʾāš* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "‫ 13 ׃3 אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāḥāz* *bĕnô* *ḥizqiyyāhû* *bĕnô* *mĕnaššeh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "‫ 14 ׃3 אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāmôn* *bĕnô* *yōʾšiyyāhû* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Chr 9:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שְׁלֹמֹה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ רְחַבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *šəlōmōh* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqbərûhû* in-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *rəḥabəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*rəḥabəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died (euphemism for death)", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "and they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/under him" } }
  • 2 Chr 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּהָכִ֞ין מַלְכ֤וּת רְחַבְעָם֙ וּכְחֶזְקָת֔וֹ עָזַ֖ב אֶת־תּוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *kə-hāḵîn* *malḵûṯ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* *û-ḵə-ḥezqāṯô* *'āzaḇ* *'eṯ*-*tôraṯ* *YHWH* *wə-ḵol*-*yiśrā'ēl* with him", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*kə-hāḵîn*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - when establishing/as established", "*malḵûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*û-ḵə-ḥezqāṯô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and when his strength/when he became strong", "*'āzaḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he forsook/abandoned", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'immô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*hāḵîn*": "establish/make firm/prepare", "*ḥezqāṯô*": "his strength/his becoming strong/his power", "*'āzaḇ*": "forsake/abandon/leave", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
  • 2 Chr 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.7", "source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו אֲנָשִׁ֤ים רֵקִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בְלִיַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ עַל־רְחַבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם הָ֤יָה נַ֙עַר֙ וְרַךְ־לֵבָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א הִתְחַזַּ֖ק לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqāḇṣû* upon-him *'ănāšîm* *rēqîm* *bənê* *ḇəliyya'al* *wə*-*yith'ammṣû* upon-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *ben*-*Šəlōmōh* *û*-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *hāyāh* *na'ar* *wə*-*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ* *wə*-not *hithḥazzaq* before-them", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gathered", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rēqîm*": "masculine plural - empty, vain, worthless", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḇəliyya'al*": "masculine singular - worthlessness, wickedness", "*yith'ammṣû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they strengthened themselves", "*Rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was, became", "*na'ar*": "masculine singular - young man, youth", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*raḵ*-": "masculine singular construct - tender of", "*lēḇāḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hithḥazzaq*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - strengthened himself" }, "variants": { "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "gathered, assembled, joined together", "*'ănāšîm*": "men, people", "*rēqîm*": "worthless, empty, vain", "*bənê* *ḇəliyya'al*": "sons of worthlessness, worthless men, scoundrels", "*yith'ammṣû*": "strengthened themselves, prevailed", "*na'ar*": "young man, youth, lad", "*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ*": "tender-hearted, faint-hearted, timid", "*hithḥazzaq*": "strengthened himself, showed himself strong" } }
  • 2 Chr 14:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אָסָא֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś* *ʾAsaʾ* *ha-ṭôb* *wə-ha-yāšār* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*ʾAsaʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the good", "*wə-ha-yāšār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.2", "source": "וַיָּ֛סַר אֶת־מִזְבְּח֥וֹת הַנֵּכָ֖ר וְהַבָּמ֑וֹת וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיְגַדַּ֖ע אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִֽים", "text": "*wə-yāsar* *ʾet-mizbəḥôt* *ha-nēkār* *wə-ha-bāmôt* *wə-yəšabbēr* *ʾet-ha-maṣṣēbôt* *wə-yəgaddaʿ* *ʾet-hā-ʾăšērîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsar*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he removed/took away", "*ʾet-mizbəḥôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the altars of", "*ha-nēkār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the foreign/strange", "*wə-ha-bāmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the high places", "*wə-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms - and he broke/shattered", "*ʾet-ha-maṣṣēbôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pillars/sacred stones", "*wə-yəgaddaʿ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms - and he cut down/chopped down", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Asherim/sacred poles" }, "variants": { "*nēkār*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*bāmôt*": "high places/elevated cultic sites", "*maṣṣēbôt*": "standing stones/pillars/sacred stones", "*ʾăšērîm*": "sacred poles/wooden images associated with goddess Asherah" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לִדְר֕וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹרָ֥ה וְהַמִּצְוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *lî-hûdāh* *li-drôš* *ʾet-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbôtêhem* *wə-laʿăśôt* *ha-tôrāh* *wə-ha-miṣwāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said/commanded", "*lî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*li-drôš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to seek/inquire", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their fathers", "*wə-laʿăśôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to do/perform", "*ha-tôrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*wə-ha-miṣwāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the commandment" }, "variants": { "*drôš*": "seek/inquire/search for/consult", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/ordinance" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.4", "source": "וַיָּ֙סַר֙ מִכָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־הַבָּמ֖וֹת וְאֶת־הַֽחַמָּנִ֑ים וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה לְפָנָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yāsar* *mi-kāl-ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* *ʾet-ha-bāmôt* *wə-ʾet-ha-ḥammānîm* *wə-tišqōṭ* *ha-mamlākāh* *lə-pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsar*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he removed/took away", "*mi-kāl-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun, construct + noun, feminine plural construct - from all cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾet-ha-bāmôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the high places", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ḥammānîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the incense altars/sun pillars", "*wə-tišqōṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3fs - and it was quiet/had rest", "*ha-mamlākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - before him" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/elevated cultic sites", "*ḥammānîm*": "sun pillars/incense altars", "*tišqōṭ*": "was quiet/had rest/was undisturbed", "*pānāyw*": "face/presence/before" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.5", "source": "וַיִּ֛בֶן עָרֵ֥י מְצוּרָ֖ה בִּיהוּדָ֑ה כִּֽי־שָׁקְטָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֵין־עִמּ֤וֹ מִלְחָמָה֙ בַּשָּׁנִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כִּֽי־הֵנִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-yiben* *ʿārê* *məṣûrāh* *bî-hûdāh* *kî-šāqəṭāh* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-ʾên-ʿimmô* *milḥāmāh* *ba-ššānîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *kî-hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*məṣûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fortification/defense", "*bî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*kî-šāqəṭāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3fs - for it was quiet/at rest", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wə-ʾên-ʿimmô*": "conjunction + particle of negation + preposition + 3ms suffix - and there was not with him", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*ba-ššānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the years", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kî-hēnîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3ms - for had given rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*məṣûrāh*": "fortification/fortress/fortified city", "*šāqəṭāh*": "was quiet/at rest/undisturbed/peaceful", "*hēnîaḥ*": "gave rest/caused to rest/let remain" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֜ה נִבְנֶ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְנָסֵ֨ב חוֹמָ֣ה וּמִגְדָּלִים֮ דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִיחִים֒ עוֹדֶ֨נּוּ הָאָ֜רֶץ לְפָנֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ דָּרַ֕שְׁנוּ וַיָּ֥נַֽח לָ֖נוּ מִסָּבִ֑יב וַיִּבְנ֖וּ וַיַּצְלִֽיחוּ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *lî-hûdāh* *nibneh* *ʾet-he-ʿārîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *wə-nāsēb* *ḥômāh* *û-migdālîm* *dəlātayim* *û-bərîḥîm* *ʿôdennû* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-pānênû* *kî* *dārašnû* *ʾet-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *dārašnû* *wə-yānaḥ* *lānû* *mi-ssābîb* *wə-yibnû* *wə-yaṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*lî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*nibneh*": "Qal imperfect 1cp cohortative - let us build", "*ʾet-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wə-nāsēb*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1cp cohortative - and let us surround", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*û-migdālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and towers", "*dəlātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - double doors/gates", "*û-bərîḥîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and bars", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb + suffix 1cp - while we still have", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lə-pānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - before us", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dārašnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have sought", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*dārašnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have sought (repeated for emphasis)", "*wə-yānaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he gave rest", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*mi-ssābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/on all sides", "*wə-yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they built", "*wə-yaṣlîḥû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they prospered/succeeded" }, "variants": { "*nāsēb*": "surround/encircle/put around", "*dārašnû*": "sought/inquired of/consulted/required", "*yānaḥ*": "gave rest/provided peace", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "succeeded/prospered/had success" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְאָסָ֗א חַיִל֮ נֹשֵׂ֣א צִנָּ֣ה וָרֹמַח֒ מִֽיהוּדָה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֔לֶף ס וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן נֹשְׂאֵ֤י מָגֵן֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חָֽיִל", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *lə-ʾāsāʾ* *ḥayil* *nōśēʾ* *ṣinnāh* *wā-rōmaḥ* *mî-hûdāh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾelep* *û-mi-binyāmîn* *nōśəʾê* *māgēn* *wə-dōrəkê* *qešet* *māʾtayim* *û-šəmônîm* *ʾālep* *kāl-ʾēlleh* *gibbôrê* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and there was", "*lə-ʾāsāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Asa", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*nōśēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - bearing/carrying", "*ṣinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield", "*wā-rōmaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "*mî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Judah", "*šəlōš*": "number, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "number, feminine plural construct - hundreds of", "*ʾelep*": "number, masculine singular - thousand", "*û-mi-binyāmîn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Benjamin", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*wə-dōrəkê*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural construct - and drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*māʾtayim*": "number, masculine dual - two hundred", "*û-šəmônîm*": "conjunction + number, masculine plural - and eighty", "*ʾālep*": "number, masculine singular - thousand", "*kāl-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + demonstrative pronoun - all these", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/wealth/strength", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance", "*māgēn*": "shield (smaller than ṣinnāh)", "*dōrəkê*": "treaders/benders/drawers", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.8", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם זֶ֣רַח הַכּוּשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֙יִל֙ אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִ֔ים וּמַרְכָּב֖וֹת שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־מָרֵשָֽׁה", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *ʾălêhem* *zeraḥ* *ha-kûšî* *bə-ḥayil* *ʾelep* *ʾălāpîm* *û-markābôt* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *wə-yābōʾ* *ʿad-mārēšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and came out", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - against them", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Zerah", "*ha-kûšî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Cushite/Ethiopian", "*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with an army", "*ʾelep*": "number, masculine singular construct - thousand of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "number, masculine plural - thousands (thousand thousands = million)", "*û-markābôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and chariots", "*šəlōš*": "number, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*ʿad-mārēšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Mareshah" }, "variants": { "*kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*markābôt*": "chariots/war vehicles" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.9", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א אָסָ֖א לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּֽעַרְכוּ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּגֵ֥יא צְפַ֖תָה לְמָרֵשָֽׁה", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *lə-pānāyw* *wə-yaʿarəkû* *milḥāmāh* *bə-gêʾ* *ṣəpatāh* *lə-mārēšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and went out", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - before him", "*wə-yaʿarəkû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they arranged/set in order", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*bə-gêʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*ṣəpatāh*": "proper noun - Zephathah", "*lə-mārēšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - at/near Mareshah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿarəkû*": "arranged/set in order/drew up", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*lə-pānāyw*": "before him/against him/to meet him" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *ʾel-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wə-yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾên-ʿimməkā* *laʿzôr* *bên* *rab* *lə-ʾên* *kōaḥ* *ʿāzrēnû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *kî-ʿālêkā* *nišʿannû* *û-bə-šimkā* *bāʾnû* *ʿal-hehāmôn* *ha-zzeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾattāh* *ʾal-yaʿṣōr* *ʿimməkā* *ʾĕnôš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his God", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾên-ʿimməkā*": "particle of negation + preposition + 2ms suffix - there is none with you", "*laʿzôr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to help", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*lə-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - to no", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*ʿāzrēnû*": "Qal imperative 2ms + 1cp suffix - help us", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*kî-ʿālêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2ms suffix - for on you", "*nišʿannû*": "Niphal perfect 1cp - we rely/lean", "*û-bə-šimkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - and in your name", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have come", "*ʿal-hehāmôn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - against this multitude", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*ʾattāh*": "independent personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*ʾal-yaʿṣōr*": "negative particle + Qal jussive 3ms - let not prevail", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you/against you", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mortal" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzrēnû*": "help us/assist us", "*nišʿannû*": "we rely on/we lean on/we trust in", "*hehāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*yaʿṣōr*": "prevail/restrain/retain power" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.11", "source": "וַיִּגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֥י אָסָ֖א וְלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ הַכּוּשִֽׁים", "text": "*wə-yiggōp* *YHWH* *ʾet-ha-kûšîm* *li-pnê* *ʾāsāʾ* *wə-li-pnê* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yānusû* *ha-kûšîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggōp*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-ha-kûšîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + gentilic plural - the Cushites", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*wə-li-pnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yānusû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they fled", "*ha-kûšîm*": "definite article + gentilic plural - the Cushites" }, "variants": { "*yiggōp*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*kûšîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians", "*yānusû*": "fled/ran away" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.12", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*wə-yirdəpēm* *ʾāsāʾ* *wə-hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer-ʿimmô* *ʿad-li-gərār* *wə-yippōl* *mi-kûšîm* *lə-ʾên* *lāhem* *miḥyāh* *kî-nišbərû* *li-pnê-YHWH* *wə-li-pnê* *maḥănēhû* *wə-yiśʾû* *šālāl* *harbēh* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirdəpēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he pursued them", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer-ʿimmô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - who were with him", "*ʿad-li-gərār*": "preposition + preposition + proper noun - as far as Gerar", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and there fell", "*mi-kûšîm*": "preposition + gentilic plural - from the Cushites", "*lə-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - to no", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*miḥyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - preservation/recovery/revival", "*kî-nišbərû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3cp - for they were broken/shattered", "*li-pnê-YHWH*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + divine name - before Yahweh", "*wə-li-pnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*maḥănēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his army/camp", "*wə-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they carried away", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*harbēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpēm*": "pursued them/chased after them", "*yippōl*": "fell/was felled", "*miḥyāh*": "preservation/recovery/escape/life/livelihood", "*nišbərû*": "were broken/were shattered/were crushed", "*maḥănēhû*": "his army/his camp/his host", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.13", "source": "וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yakkû* *ʾēt* *kāl-he-ʿārîm* *səbîbôt* *gərār* *kî-hāyāh* *paḥad-YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *wə-yābōzzû* *ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm* *kî-bizzāh* *rabbāh* *hāyətāh* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck/attacked", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar", "*kî-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3ms - for was", "*paḥad-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - terror of Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - upon them", "*wə-yābōzzû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they plundered", "*ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*kî-bizzāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for plunder/spoil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - much/great", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect 3fs - was", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*yakkû*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/fear", "*yābōzzû*": "plundered/looted/spoiled", "*bizzāh*": "plunder/spoil/loot" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וְגַם־אָהֳלֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה הִכּ֑וּ וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ צֹ֤אן לָרֹב֙ וּגְמַלִּ֔ים וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê* *miqneh* *hikkû* *wə-yišbû* *ṣōʾn* *lā-rōb* *û-gəmallîm* *wə-yāšubû* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê*": "conjunction + particle + noun, masculine plural construct - and also tents of", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*hikkû*": "Hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck/attacked", "*wə-yišbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they captured/took captive", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flocks", "*lā-rōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*û-gəmallîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and camels", "*wə-yāšubû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhŏlê*": "tents/encampments of", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*hikkû*": "struck/attacked/destroyed", "*yišbû*": "captured/took captive/carried off", "*lā-rōb*": "in abundance/plentifully/in large numbers" } }