Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Matthew.24.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐπορεύετο ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ: καὶ προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι αὐτῷ τὰς οἰκοδομὰς τοῦ ἱεροῦ.", "text": "And *exelthōn* the *Iēsous*, *eporeueto* from the *hierou*: and *prosēlthon* the *mathētai* of him *epideixai* to him the *oikodomas* of the *hierou*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out/departed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was going/proceeding", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/point out", "*oikodomas*": "accusative feminine plural - buildings/structures" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/exited", "*eporeueto*": "was proceeding/journeying/traveling", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary/sacred place", "*prosēlthon*": "approached/came to/came near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*epideixai*": "to show/point out/display", "*oikodomas*": "buildings/structures/edifices" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 23:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.39", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπʼ ἄρτι, ἕως ἂν εἴπητε, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου.", "text": "*Legō* *gar* to-you, Not not me *idēte* from *arti*, until *an eipēte*, *Eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati* *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)", "*Ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me (direct object)", "*idēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might see", "*ap' arti*": "prepositional phrase - from now", "*heōs an*": "conjunction with conditional particle - until", "*eipēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might say", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed", "*ho erchomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one coming", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*Ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means (strongest form of negation)", "*idēte*": "see/behold/perceive", "*arti*": "now/at present", "*eipēte*": "say/speak/declare", "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/favored", "*erchomenos*": "coming/arriving/appearing", "*onomati*": "name/title/authority", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master" } }
  • Mark 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.13.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, λέγει αὐτῷ εἷς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Διδάσκαλε, ἴδε ποταποὶ λίθοι καὶ ποταπαὶ οἰκοδομαί!", "text": "And *ekporeuomenou* him from the *hierou*, *legei* to-him one of-the *mathētōn* of-him, *Didaskale*, *ide* what-manner-of *lithoi* and what-manner-of *oikodomai*!", "grammar": { "*ekporeuomenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - departing/going out [genitive absolute construction]", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master", "*ide*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - look/behold/see", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*oikodomai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - buildings/structures" }, "variants": { "*ekporeuomenou*": "departing/going out/exiting", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary/holy place", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*oikodomai*": "buildings/structures/edifices" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.13.2", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Βλέπεις ταύτας τὰς μεγάλας οἰκοδομάς; οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῷ, ὃς οὐ μὴ καταλυθῇ.", "text": "And the *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-him, *Blepeis* these the great *oikodomas*? *ou mē* *aphethē* *lithos* upon *lithō*, which *ou mē* *katalythē*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Blepeis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you see/observe", "*oikodomas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - buildings/structures", "*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*aphethē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be left", "*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone", "*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - on stone", "*katalythē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be thrown down/destroyed" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*Blepeis*": "you see/observe/perceive", "*aphethē*": "might be left/allowed to remain/abandoned", "*katalythē*": "might be thrown down/destroyed/demolished" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.13.3", "source": "Καὶ καθημένου αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν κατέναντι τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν κατʼ ἰδίαν Πέτρος καὶ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωάννης καὶ Ἀνδρέας,", "text": "And *kathēmenou* him on the *oros* of-the *Elaiōn* opposite the *hierou*, *epērōtōn* him according-to *idian* *Petros* and *Iakōbos* and *Iōannēs* and *Andreas*,", "grammar": { "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting [genitive absolute]", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - olives/olive trees", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were asking/questioning", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/separate [idiom: privately]", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/being seated", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*Elaiōn*": "olives/olive trees [Mount of Olives]", "*epērōtōn*": "were asking/questioning/inquiring", "*idian*": "private/separate/particular [idiom: privately/in private]" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.13.4", "source": "Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν, πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον ὅταν μέλλῃ πάντα ταῦτα συντελεῖσθαι;", "text": "*Eipe* to-us, when these *estai*? and what the *sēmeion* when *mellē* all these *synteleisthai*?", "grammar": { "*Eipe*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - tell/say", "*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/signal", "*mellē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - is about to/will", "*synteleisthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be completed/fulfilled/accomplished" }, "variants": { "*Eipe*": "tell/say/speak", "*sēmeion*": "sign/signal/indicator/mark", "*mellē*": "is about to/is going to/intends", "*synteleisthai*": "to be completed/fulfilled/accomplished/consummated" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.13.5", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτοῖς ἤρξατο λέγειν, Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς πλανήσῃ:", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* to-them *ērxato* *legein*, *Blepete* *mē* anyone you *planēsē*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "adversative/continuative particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*ērxato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say/speak", "*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed/beware", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - lest/not", "*planēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might lead astray/deceive" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional marker]", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*ērxato*": "began/started/commenced", "*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention", "*planēsē*": "might lead astray/deceive/mislead/cause to wander" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.13.6", "source": "Πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι· καὶ πολλοὺς πλανήσουσιν.", "text": "*Polloi* *gar* *eleusontai* upon the *onomati* of-me, *legontes*, that *Egō eimi*; and many *planēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for/because", "*eleusontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will come", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name [in my name]", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Egō eimi*": "1st singular pronoun + present, indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*planēsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will deceive/mislead" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation", "*Egō eimi*": "I am [possibly claiming to be Messiah]", "*planēsousin*": "will deceive/mislead/lead astray" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.13.7", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων, μὴ θροεῖσθε: δεῖ γὰρ γενέσθαι· ἀλλʼ οὔπω τὸ τέλος.", "text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* and *akoas* of-*polemōn*, *mē* *throeisthe*: *dei* *gar* *genesthai*; but *oupō* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*akousēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might hear", "*polemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wars", "*akoas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - reports/rumors", "*polemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of wars", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*throeisthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be troubled/alarmed", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to happen/occur", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/conclusion" }, "variants": { "*akousēte*": "you might hear/listen to/learn of", "*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*akoas*": "reports/rumors/hearings", "*throeisthe*": "be troubled/alarmed/frightened", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/inevitable", "*genesthai*": "to happen/occur/come to pass", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.13.8", "source": "Ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν: καὶ ἔσονται σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους, καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ καὶ ταραχαί: ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα.", "text": "*Egerthēsetai* *gar* *ethnos* against *ethnos*, and *basileia* against *basileian*: and *esontai* *seismoi* according-to *topous*, and *esontai* *limoi* and *tarachai*: *archai* *ōdinōn* these.", "grammar": { "*Egerthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will rise/be raised", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*ethnos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be", "*seismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - earthquakes", "*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places/regions", "*limoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - famines", "*tarachai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - disturbances/troubles", "*archai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - beginnings", "*ōdinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - birth pangs/labor pains" }, "variants": { "*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise/be raised up/stand up", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings", "*limoi*": "famines/periods of hunger", "*tarachai*": "disturbances/troubles/commotions", "*archai*": "beginnings/origins/first things", "*ōdinōn*": "birth pangs/labor pains/travail" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.13.9", "source": "¶Βλέπετε δὲ ὑμεῖς ἑαυτούς: παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια· καὶ εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε: καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Blepete* *de* you yourselves: *paradōsousin* *gar* you into *synedria*; and into *synagōgas* *darēsesthe*: and before *hēgemonōn* and *basileōn* *achthēsesthe* for-sake of-me, for *martyrion* to-them.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*paradōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*synedria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - councils/courts", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*darēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be beaten", "*hēgemonōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - governors/rulers", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*achthēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be brought/led", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray", "*synedria*": "councils/courts/tribunals [including Sanhedrin]", "*darēsesthe*": "you will be beaten/flogged/scourged", "*hēgemonōn*": "governors/rulers/leaders", "*achthēsesthe*": "you will be brought/led/carried", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.13.10", "source": "Καὶ εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη δεῖ πρῶτον κηρυχθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον.", "text": "And to all the *ethnē* *dei* first *kērychthēnai* the *euangelion*.", "grammar": { "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/people groups", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary", "*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*ethnē*": "nations/people groups/gentiles", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/inevitable", "*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.13.11", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀγάγωσιν ὑμᾶς, παραδιδόντες, μὴ προμεριμνᾶτε τί λαλήσητε, μηδὲ μελετᾶτε: ἀλλʼ ὃ ἐὰν δοθῇ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, τοῦτο λαλεῖτε: οὐ γάρ ἐστε ὑμεῖς οἱ λαλοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον.", "text": "When *de* they *agagōsin* you, *paradidontes*, *mē* *promerimnate* what you *lalēsēte*, *mēde* *meletate*: but what *ean* *dothē* to-you in that the *hōra*, this *laleite*: not *gar* are you the ones *lalountes*, but the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*agagōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might lead/bring", "*paradidontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - delivering/handing over", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*promerimnate*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be anxious beforehand", "*lalēsēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might speak", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*meletate*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - prepare/rehearse", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*dothē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be given", "*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*laleite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - speak", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*lalountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*agagōsin*": "they might lead/bring/take", "*paradidontes*": "delivering/handing over/betraying", "*promerimnate*": "be anxious beforehand/worry in advance", "*lalēsēte*": "you might speak/say/talk", "*meletate*": "prepare/rehearse/practice", "*dothē*": "might be given/granted/provided", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Wind/Breath", "*Hagion*": "Holy/Set apart/Sacred" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.13.12", "source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον· καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* to *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*; and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.", "grammar": { "*Paradōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will deliver/hand over", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*epanastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will rise up against", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*goneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - parents", "*thanatōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will put to death" }, "variants": { "*Paradōsei*": "will deliver/hand over/betray", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*teknon*": "child/offspring", "*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against", "*goneis*": "parents/progenitors", "*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/cause to die" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου: ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται.", "text": "And *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all because-of the *onoma* of-me: the *de* one *hypomeinas* to *telos*, this-one *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*esesthe*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being hated", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*hypomeinas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having endured/persevered", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/completion", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*esesthe*": "you will be/become", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/despised/detested", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority", "*hypomeinas*": "having endured/persevered/remained firm", "*telos*": "end/completion/conclusion", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.13.14", "source": "¶Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ὅπου οὐ δεῖ, (ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω,) τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη:", "text": "When *de* you *idēte* the *bdelygma* of-the *erēmōseōs*, the *rhēthen* by *Daniēl* the *prophētou*, *hestōs* where not *dei*, (the one *anaginōskōn* *noeitō*,) then those in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* into the *orē*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*idēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see", "*bdelygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abomination", "*erēmōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - desolation", "*rhēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*hestōs*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - standing/set up", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary", "*anaginōskōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - reading", "*noeitō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him understand", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*pheugetōsan*": "present imperative, active, 3rd plural - let them flee", "*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains" }, "variants": { "*idēte*": "you might see/perceive/notice", "*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*erēmōseōs*": "desolation/devastation/destruction", "*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/told", "*hestōs*": "standing/set up/established", "*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/right", "*anaginōskōn*": "reading/recognizing", "*noeitō*": "let him understand/comprehend/perceive", "*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/escape/run away", "*orē*": "mountains/hills" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.13.15", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβάτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, μηδὲ εἰσελθέτω, ἆραί τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "The *de* one on the *dōmatos* *mē* *katabatō* into the *oikian*, *mēde* *eiselthetō*, to *arai* anything from the *oikias* of-him:", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*dōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - roof/housetop", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*katabatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him go down", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*eiselthetō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him enter", "*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up", "*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house" }, "variants": { "*dōmatos*": "roof/housetop/terrace", "*katabatō*": "let him go down/descend", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*eiselthetō*": "let him enter/go into", "*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.13.16", "source": "Καὶ ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν ὢν μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And the one in the *agron* being *mē* *epistrepsatō* to the things behind to *arai* the *himation* of-him.", "grammar": { "*agron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - field", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*epistrepsatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him return/turn back", "*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - outer garment/cloak" }, "variants": { "*agron*": "field/farm/countryside", "*epistrepsatō*": "let him return/turn back/turn around", "*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/mantle" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.13.17", "source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις!", "text": "*Ouai* *de* to-the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, and to-the ones *thēlazousais* in those the *hēmerais*!", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/womb", "*echousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - having [pregnant]", "*thēlazousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - nursing/breastfeeding", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief", "*gastri*": "belly/womb/stomach [idiom: with child]", "*echousais*": "having/holding/possessing [pregnant]", "*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding/suckling", "*hēmerais*": "days/time periods" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.13.18", "source": "Προσεύχεσθε δὲ ἵνα μὴ γένηται ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν χειμῶνος.", "text": "*Proseuchesthe* *de* that *mē* *genētai* the *phygē* of-you in-*cheimōnos*.", "grammar": { "*Proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - pray", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur", "*phygē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flight/escape", "*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - winter/stormy weather [temporal genitive]" }, "variants": { "*Proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/ask", "*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass", "*phygē*": "flight/escape/fleeing", "*cheimōnos*": "winter/stormy weather/cold season" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.13.19", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι θλῖψις, οἵα οὐ γέγονεν τοιαύτη ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἣς ἔκτισεν ὁ Θεὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν, καὶ οὐ μὴ γένηται.", "text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *hēmerai* those *thlipsis*, such-as not *gegonen* such from *archēs* *ktiseōs* which *ektisen* the *Theos* until the now, and *ou mē* *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*Esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*thlipsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*gegonen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has been/occurred", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation", "*ektisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - created", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*Esontai*": "will be/exist", "*hēmerai*": "days/time periods", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*gegonen*": "has been/occurred/happened", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/founding/establishment", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.13.20", "source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ Κύριος ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, οὓς ἐξελέξατο, ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας.", "text": "And if not *Kyrios* *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*, not *an* *esōthē* all *sarx*: but because-of the *eklektous*, whom *exelexato*, he *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ekolobōsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - shortened/cut short", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*an*": "particle indicating unreality of condition - would", "*esōthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was saved", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*exelexato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - chose/selected" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*ekolobōsen*": "shortened/cut short/curtailed", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*esōthē*": "was saved/rescued/preserved", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human being", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected", "*exelexato*": "chose/selected/picked out" } } 21 { "verseID": "Mark.13.21", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ, Ἴδού, ὧδε ὁ Χριστός· ἢ, Ἰδού, ἐκεῖ· μὴ πιστεύετε:", "text": "And then *ean* anyone to-you *eipē*, *Idou*, here the *Christos*; or, *Idou*, there; *mē* *pisteuete*:", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might say", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look/see [functions as interjection]", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*pisteuete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - believe" }, "variants": { "*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see here", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.13.22", "source": "Ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται, καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα, πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾷν, εἰ δυνατόν, καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς.", "text": "*Egerthēsontai* *gar* *pseudochristoi* and *pseudoprophētai*, and *dōsousin* *sēmeia* and *terata*, *pros* the *apoplanān*, if *dynaton*, even the *eklektous*.", "grammar": { "*Egerthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - will arise/rise up", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*pseudochristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false christs/messiahs", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets", "*dōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will give/present", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*apoplanān*": "present infinitive, active - to lead astray/deceive", "*dynaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - possible", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*Egerthēsontai*": "will arise/rise up/appear", "*pseudochristoi*": "false christs/messiahs/anointed ones", "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/seers", "*dōsousin*": "will give/present/provide", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/indicators", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*apoplanān*": "to lead astray/deceive/seduce", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.13.23", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ βλέπετε: ἰδού, προείρηκα ὑμῖν πάντα.", "text": "You *de* *blepete*: *idou*, I have *proeirēka* to-you all.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look [functions as interjection]", "*proeirēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - have told beforehand" }, "variants": { "*blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*proeirēka*": "have told beforehand/foretold/predicted" } } 24 { "verseID": "Mark.13.24", "source": "¶Ἀλλʼ ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις, μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν ἐκείνην, ὁ ἥλιος σκοτισθήσεται, καὶ ἡ σελήνη οὐ δώσει τὸ φέγγος αὐτῆς,", "text": "But in those the *hēmerais*, after the *thlipsin* that, the *hēlios* *skotisthēsetai*, and the *selēnē* not *dōsei* the *phengos* of-her,", "grammar": { "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*skotisthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will be darkened", "*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon", "*dōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give", "*phengos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light/radiance" }, "variants": { "*hēmerais*": "days/times/periods", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*hēlios*": "sun/sunlight", "*skotisthēsetai*": "will be darkened/dimmed/obscured", "*selēnē*": "moon/lunar body", "*dōsei*": "will give/provide/grant", "*phengos*": "light/radiance/brightness" } } 25 { "verseID": "Mark.13.25", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔσονται ἐκπίπτοντες, καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς σαλευθήσονται.", "text": "And the *asteres* of-the *ouranou* *esontai* *ekpiptontes*, and the *dynameis* the ones in the *ouranois* *saleuthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*asteres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be", "*ekpiptontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - falling out/down", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/forces", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*saleuthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*asteres*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*ekpiptontes*": "falling out/down/away", "*dynameis*": "powers/forces/authorities", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/disturbed/agitated" } } 26 { "verseID": "Mark.13.26", "source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλαις μετὰ δυνάμεως πολλῆς καὶ δόξης.", "text": "And then they *opsontai* the *Huion* of-the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelais* with *dynameōs* much and *doxēs*.", "grammar": { "*opsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will see", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human", "*erchomenon*": "present participle, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*nephelais*": "dative, feminine, plural - clouds", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*opsontai*": "will see/perceive/behold", "*Huion*": "Son/Descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human [idiom: Son of Man, possibly Messianic title]", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving/appearing", "*nephelais*": "clouds/cloud formations", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty" } } 27 { "verseID": "Mark.13.27", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπισυνάξει τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And then he will *apostelei* the *angelous* of-him, and will *episynaxei* the *eklektous* of-him from the four *anemōn*, from *akrou* of-*gēs* until *akrou* of-*ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*apostelei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will send forth", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*episynaxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will gather together", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*anemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - winds", "*akrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - extremity/end", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch/commission", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers/envoys", "*episynaxei*": "will gather together/collect/assemble", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected", "*anemōn*": "winds/directions", "*akrou*": "extremity/end/farthest point", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.13.28", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς συκῆς μάθετε τὴν παραβολήν· Ὅταν αὐτῆς ἤδη ὁ κλάδος ἁπαλὸς γένηται, καὶ ἐκφύῃ τὰ φύλλα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν:", "text": "From *de* the *sykēs* *mathete* the *parabolēn*: When of-it already the *klados* *hapalos* *genētai*, and *ekphyē* the *phylla*, *ginōskete* that near the *theros* *estin*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*sykēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*mathete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - learn", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable/comparison", "*klados*": "nominative, masculine, singular - branch/shoot", "*hapalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tender/soft", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might become", "*ekphyē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might put forth/sprout", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*ginōskete*": "present, indicative or imperative, active, 2nd plural - you know/recognize or know/recognize!", "*theros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - summer", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*sykēs*": "fig tree/fig", "*mathete*": "learn/understand", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*klados*": "branch/shoot/limb", "*hapalos*": "tender/soft/delicate", "*genētai*": "might become/get/turn", "*ekphyē*": "might put forth/sprout/produce", "*phylla*": "leaves/foliage", "*ginōskete*": "you know/recognize/perceive or know/recognize/perceive!", "*theros*": "summer/harvest time", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 29 { "verseID": "Mark.13.29", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ταῦτα ἴδητε γινόμενα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν, ἐπὶ θύραις.", "text": "Thus also you, when these *idēte* *ginomena*, *ginōskete* that near *estin*, at *thyrais*.", "grammar": { "*idēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see", "*ginomena*": "present participle, middle, accusative, neuter, plural - happening/occurring", "*ginōskete*": "present, indicative or imperative, active, 2nd plural - you know/recognize or know/recognize!", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*thyrais*": "dative, feminine, plural - doors/gates [idiom: at the doors]" }, "variants": { "*idēte*": "you might see/perceive/notice", "*ginomena*": "happening/occurring/taking place", "*ginōskete*": "you know/recognize/perceive or know/recognize/perceive!", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*thyrais*": "doors/gates [idiom: very near/imminent]" } } 30 { "verseID": "Mark.13.30", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη, μέχρις οὗ πάντα ταῦτα γένηται.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to-you, that *ou mē* *parelthē* the *genea* this, until which all these *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*parelthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might pass away", "*genea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - generation", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*parelthē*": "might pass away/disappear/perish", "*genea*": "generation/race/age/lineage", "*genētai*": "might happen/occur/take place" } } 31 { "verseID": "Mark.13.31", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται: οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* and the *gē* *pareleusontai*: the *de* *logoi* of-me *ou mē* *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*pareleusontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will pass away", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/sayings", "*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - might pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/perish", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages", "*parelthōsin*": "might pass away/disappear/perish" } } 32 { "verseID": "Mark.13.32", "source": "¶Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ, οὐδὲ ὁ Υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "Concerning *de* the *hēmeras* that and the *hōras* *oudeis* *oiden*, neither the *angeloi* the ones in *ouranō*, neither the *Huios*, if not the *Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*oiden*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - knows/has known", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*hēmeras*": "day/time", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none", "*oiden*": "knows/has known/is aware", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*Huios*": "Son [referring to Jesus]", "*Patēr*": "Father [referring to God]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Mark.13.33", "source": "Βλέπετε, ἀγρυπνεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε: οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ καιρός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Blepete*, *agrypneite* and *proseuchesthe*: not *oidate* *gar* when the *kairos* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed", "*agrypneite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be alert/stay awake", "*proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - pray", "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportune moment", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention", "*agrypneite*": "be alert/stay awake/be vigilant", "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/ask", "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment/appointed time", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.13.34", "source": "Ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἀπόδημος, ἀφεὶς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ δοὺς τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῷ θυρωρῷ ἐνετείλατο ἵνα γρηγορῇ.", "text": "As *anthrōpos* *apodēmos*, *apheis* the *oikian* of-him, and *dous* to-the *doulois* of-him the *exousian*, and to-each the *ergon* of-him, and to-the *thyrōrō* *eneteilato* that he *grēgorē*.", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*apodēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - away from home/traveling", "*apheis*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*dous*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/task", "*thyrōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - doorkeeper/gatekeeper", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*grēgorē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might watch/be alert" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apodēmos*": "away from home/traveling/on a journey", "*apheis*": "having left/departed/gone away", "*oikian*": "house/home/household", "*dous*": "having given/granted/provided", "*doulois*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*ergon*": "work/task/deed", "*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper/porter", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*grēgorē*": "might watch/be alert/stay awake" } } 35 { "verseID": "Mark.13.35", "source": "Γρηγορεῖτε οὖν: οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας ἔρχεται, ὀψέ, ἢ μεσονυκτίου, ἢ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας, ἢ πρωΐ:", "text": "*Grēgoreite* therefore: not *oidate* *gar* when the *kyrios* of-the *oikias* *erchetai*, *opse*, or *mesonyktiou*, or *alektorophōnias*, or *prōi*:", "grammar": { "*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/be alert", "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*opse*": "adverb - evening/late", "*mesonyktiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - midnight [temporal genitive]", "*alektorophōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cockcrowing [temporal genitive]", "*prōi*": "adverb - early morning/dawn" }, "variants": { "*Grēgoreite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake", "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*oikias*": "house/home/household", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*opse*": "evening/late [watch of night]", "*mesonyktiou*": "midnight [watch of night]", "*alektorophōnias*": "cockcrowing [watch of night - around 3am]", "*prōi*": "early morning/dawn [watch of night]" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.13.36", "source": "Μὴ ἐλθὼν ἐξαίφνης εὕρῃ ὑμᾶς καθεύδοντας.", "text": "*Mē* *elthōn* *exaiphnēs* *heurē* you *katheudontas*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - lest/not", "*elthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*heurē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might find", "*katheudontas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - sleeping" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/appeared", "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/all at once", "*heurē*": "might find/discover/come upon", "*katheudontas*": "sleeping/being asleep" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.13.37", "source": "Ἃ δὲ ὑμῖν λέγω πᾶσιν λέγω, Γρηγορεῖτε.", "text": "What *de* to-you I *legō* to-all I *legō*, *Grēgoreite*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/be alert" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Grēgoreite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake/be vigilant" } }
  • Luke 21:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.21.5", "source": "¶Καί τινων λεγόντων περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν κεκόσμηται, εἶπεν,", "text": "¶*Kai* some *legontōn* about the *hierou*, *hoti* with *lithois* *kalois* and *anathēmasin* it is *kekosmētai*, *eipen*,", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*legontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*lithois*": "dative masculine plural - stones", "*kalois*": "dative masculine plural - beautiful/fine", "*anathēmasin*": "dative neuter plural - offerings/gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been adorned", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*legontōn*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks", "*kalois*": "beautiful/fine/good/noble", "*anathēmasin*": "votive offerings/dedicated gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented", "*eipen*": "said/spoke" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.21.6", "source": "Ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε, ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι, ἐν αἷς οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ, ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται.", "text": "These things which you *theōreite*, *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, in which not *aphethēsetai* *lithos* upon *lithō*, which not *katalythēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be left", "*lithos*": "nominative masculine singular - stone", "*lithō*": "dative masculine singular - stone", "*katalythēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown down" }, "variants": { "*theōreite*": "see/behold/observe", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/will remain", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*katalythēsetai*": "will be thrown down/will be destroyed/will be demolished" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.21.7", "source": "Ἐπηρώτησαν δὲ αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, πότε οὖν ταῦτα ἔσται; καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον ὅταν μέλλῃ ταῦτα γίνεσθαι;", "text": "*Epērōtēsan* *de* him, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, when *oun* these things *estai*? *kai* what the *sēmeion* when *mellē* these things *ginesthai*?", "grammar": { "*Epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they asked", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sēmeion*": "nominative neuter singular - sign", "*mellē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*Epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*sēmeion*": "sign/signal/mark", "*mellē*": "is about to/is going to", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to come to pass/to occur" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Βλέπετε μὴ πλανηθῆτε: πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, λέγοντες, ὃτι Ἐγώ εἰμι· καί Ὁ καιρὸς ἤγγικεν: μὴ οὖν πορευθῆτε ὀπίσω αὐτῶν.", "text": "He *de* *eipen*, *Blepete* not *planēthēte*: *polloi* *gar* *eleusontai* in the *onomati* of me, *legontes*, *hoti* *Egō* *eimi*· *kai* The *kairos* *ēngiken*: not *oun* *poreuthēte* *opisō* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/watch", "*planēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be led astray", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poreuthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - go", "*opisō*": "preposition - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Blepete*": "see/watch/beware", "*planēthēte*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/has come close", "*poreuthēte*": "go/proceed/follow", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.21.9", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας, μὴ πτοηθῆτε: δεῖ γὰρ ταῦτα γενέσθαι πρῶτον· ἀλλʼ οὐκ εὐθέως τὸ τέλος.", "text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* *kai* *akatastasias*, not *ptoēthēte*: *dei* *gar* these things *genesthai* *prōton*· *all'* not *eutheōs* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*akousēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you hear", "*polemous*": "accusative masculine plural - wars", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*akatastasias*": "accusative feminine plural - disturbances/insurrections", "*ptoēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be terrified", "*dei*": "impersonal present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*telos*": "nominative neuter singular - end" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*akousēte*": "hear/hear about", "*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*akatastasias*": "disturbances/insurrections/tumults/unrest", "*ptoēthēte*": "be terrified/be frightened/be alarmed", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/at first", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.21.10", "source": "Τότε ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐγερθήσεται Ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν:", "text": "Then *elegen* to them, *Egerthēsetai* *Ethnos* against *ethnos*, *kai* *basileia* against *basileian*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Egerthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up", "*Ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - nation", "*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up", "*Ethnos*": "nation/people", "*ethnos*": "nation/people", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.21.11", "source": "Σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι κατὰ τόπους, καὶ λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ ἔσονται· φόβητρά τε καὶ σημεῖα ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μεγάλα ἔσται.", "text": "*Seismoi* *te* *megaloi* throughout *topous*, *kai* *limoi*, *kai* *loimoi* *esontai*· *phobētra* *te* *kai* *sēmeia* from *ouranou* *megala* *estai*.", "grammar": { "*Seismoi*": "nominative masculine plural - earthquakes", "*te*": "enclitic connective particle - and/both", "*megaloi*": "nominative masculine plural - great/large", "*topous*": "accusative masculine plural - places", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*limoi*": "nominative masculine plural - famines", "*loimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - plagues/pestilences", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*phobētra*": "nominative neuter plural - terrors/fearful sights", "*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*megala*": "nominative neuter plural - great/large", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*Seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings", "*te*": "and/both/also", "*megaloi*": "great/large/mighty", "*topous*": "places/regions/locations", "*limoi*": "famines/hunger", "*loimoi*": "plagues/pestilences/epidemics", "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*phobētra*": "terrors/fearful sights/frightening events", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*megala*": "great/large/mighty", "*estai*": "will be/shall be" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.21.12", "source": "Πρὸ δὲ τούτων ἁπάντων, ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, καὶ διώξουσιν, παραδιδόντες εἰς συναγωγὰς, καὶ φυλακάς, ἀγομένους ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου.", "text": "Before *de* these *hapantōn*, they will *epibalousin* upon you the *cheiras* of them, *kai* will *diōxousin*, *paradidontes* into *synagōgas*, *kai* *phylakas*, being *agomenous* before *basileis* *kai* *hēgemonas* for the sake of the *onomatos* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hapantōn*": "genitive neuter plural - all", "*epibalousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will lay on", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*diōxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will persecute", "*paradidontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - delivering/handing over", "*synagōgas*": "accusative feminine plural - synagogues", "*phylakas*": "accusative feminine plural - prisons", "*agomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine plural - being led/brought", "*basileis*": "accusative masculine plural - kings", "*hēgemonas*": "accusative masculine plural - governors/rulers", "*onomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hapantōn*": "all/every one", "*epibalousin*": "will lay on/will seize/will arrest", "*cheiras*": "hands/power", "*diōxousin*": "will persecute/will pursue", "*paradidontes*": "delivering/handing over/betraying", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*phylakas*": "prisons/guards/jails", "*agomenous*": "being led/being brought/being taken", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*hēgemonas*": "governors/leaders/rulers", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.21.13", "source": "Ἀποβήσεται δὲ ὑμῖν εἰς μαρτύριον.", "text": "It will *apobēsetai* *de* to you for *martyrion*.", "grammar": { "*apobēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will turn out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*martyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*apobēsetai*": "will turn out/will result/will lead to", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.21.14", "source": "Θέσθε οὖν εἴς τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, μὴ προμελετᾷν ἀπολογηθῆναι:", "text": "*Thesthe* *oun* into the *kardias* of you, not to *promeletān* *apologēthēnai*:", "grammar": { "*Thesthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - set/put", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kardias*": "accusative feminine plural - hearts", "*promeletān*": "present active infinitive - to prepare beforehand", "*apologēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to make a defense" }, "variants": { "*Thesthe*": "set/put/place/determine", "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner beings", "*promeletān*": "to prepare beforehand/to rehearse in advance", "*apologēthēnai*": "to make a defense/to give an answer/to defend oneself" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.21.15", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν, ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντειπεῖν οὐδὲ ἀντιστῆναι πάντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Egō* *gar* will *dōsō* to you *stoma* *kai* *sophian*, which not they will be *dynēsontai* *anteipein* *oude* *antistēnai* all the ones *antikeimenoi* to you.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sophian*": "accusative feminine singular - wisdom", "*dynēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be able", "*anteipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to contradict", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither", "*antistēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to resist/withstand", "*antikeimenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - opposing" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dōsō*": "will give/will grant", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/knowledge", "*dynēsontai*": "will be able/will have power", "*anteipein*": "to contradict/to speak against", "*oude*": "nor/neither/not even", "*antistēnai*": "to resist/to withstand/to oppose", "*antikeimenoi*": "opposing/adversaries/enemies" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.21.16", "source": "Παραδοθήσεσθε δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ γονέων, καὶ ἀδελφῶν, καὶ συγγενῶν, καὶ φίλων· καὶ θανατώσουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν.", "text": "You will be *paradothēsesthe* *de* *kai* by *goneōn*, *kai* *adelphōn*, *kai* *syngenōn*, *kai* *philōn*· *kai* they will *thanatōsousin* some of you.", "grammar": { "*paradothēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be betrayed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and", "*goneōn*": "genitive masculine plural - parents", "*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers", "*syngenōn*": "genitive masculine plural - relatives", "*philōn*": "genitive masculine plural - friends", "*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will put to death" }, "variants": { "*paradothēsesthe*": "will be betrayed/will be handed over/will be delivered up", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*kai*": "also/even/and", "*goneōn*": "parents/fathers and mothers", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings", "*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members", "*philōn*": "friends/loved ones", "*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/will kill" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.21.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου.", "text": "*Kai* you will be *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all *dia* the *onoma* of me.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated", "*dia*": "preposition - because of/on account of", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*esesthe*": "will be/shall be", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/being detested", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.21.18", "source": "Καὶ θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται.", "text": "*Kai* a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of you *ou mē* *apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thrix*": "nominative feminine singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/never", "*apolētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - perish/be lost" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*thrix*": "hair/single hair", "*kephalēs*": "head", "*apolētai*": "perish/be lost/be destroyed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.21.19", "source": "Ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν.", "text": "In the *hypomonē* of you *ktēsasthe* the *psychas* of you.", "grammar": { "*hypomonē*": "dative feminine singular - endurance/patience", "*ktēsasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - possess/acquire", "*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls/lives" }, "variants": { "*hypomonē*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance", "*ktēsasthe*": "possess/acquire/gain/win", "*psychas*": "souls/lives/selves" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.21.20", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ, τότε γνῶτε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ ἐρήμωσις αὐτῆς.", "text": "When *de* you *idēte* *kykloumenēn* by *stratopedōn* the *Ierousalēm*, then *gnōte* *hoti* *ēngiken* the *erēmōsis* of it.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you see", "*kykloumenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being surrounded", "*stratopedōn*": "genitive neuter plural - armies", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*gnōte*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near", "*erēmōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*idēte*": "see/observe/notice", "*kykloumenēn*": "being surrounded/being encircled", "*stratopedōn*": "armies/camps/military forces", "*gnōte*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/is close", "*erēmōsis*": "desolation/devastation/destruction" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.21.21", "source": "Τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη· καὶ οἱ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς ἐκχωρείτωσαν· καὶ οἱ ἐν ταῖς χώραις μὴ εἰσερχέσθωσαν εἰς αὐτήν.", "text": "Then the ones in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* to the *orē*· *kai* the ones in *mesō* of it *ekchōreitōsan*· *kai* the ones in the *chōrais* not *eiserchesthōsan* into it.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular - Judea", "*pheugetōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them flee", "*orē*": "accusative neuter plural - mountains", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*ekchōreitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them depart", "*chōrais*": "dative feminine plural - countryside/fields", "*eiserchesthōsan*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person plural - let them enter" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaia*": "Judea", "*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/let them escape", "*orē*": "mountains/hills", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/center", "*ekchōreitōsan*": "let them depart/let them leave/let them go out", "*chōrais*": "countryside/fields/regions", "*eiserchesthōsan*": "let them enter/let them go in" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.21.22", "source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.", "text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.21.23", "source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις, ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις! ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὀργὴ ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ.", "text": "*Ouai* *de* to the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, *kai* to the ones *thēlazousais*, in those the *hēmerais*! *estai* *gar* *anankē* *megalē* upon the *gēs*, *kai* *orgē* in the *laō* this.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gastri*": "dative feminine singular - womb/belly", "*echousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - having", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thēlazousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - nursing", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/necessity", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Ouai*": "woe/alas", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousais*": "having/being pregnant", "*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding", "*hēmerais*": "days/times", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*anankē*": "distress/necessity/calamity", "*megalē*": "great/severe/large", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger", "*laō*": "people/nation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.21.24", "source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall", "*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth", "*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled", "*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed", "*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.21.25", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔσται σημεῖα ἐν ἡλίῳ, καὶ σελήνῃ, καὶ ἄστροις· καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς συνοχὴ ἐθνῶν, ἐν ἀπορίᾳ· ἠχούσης· θαλάσσης καὶ σάλου", "text": "¶*Kai* there will be *estai* *sēmeia* in *hēliō*, *kai* *selēnē*, *kai* *astrois*· *kai* upon the *gēs* *synochē* of *ethnōn*, in *aporia*· *ēchousēs*· *thalassēs* *kai* *salou*", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs", "*hēliō*": "dative masculine singular - sun", "*selēnē*": "dative feminine singular - moon", "*astrois*": "dative neuter plural - stars", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*synochē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/anguish", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - nations", "*aporia*": "dative feminine singular - perplexity", "*ēchousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - roaring", "*thalassēs*": "genitive feminine singular - sea", "*salou*": "genitive masculine singular - surf/waves" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs", "*hēliō*": "sun", "*selēnē*": "moon", "*astrois*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*synochē*": "distress/anguish/anxiety", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*aporia*": "perplexity/bewilderment/confusion", "*ēchousēs*": "roaring/sounding/resounding", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*salou*": "surf/waves/tossing" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.21.26", "source": "Ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου, καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ: αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται.", "text": "*Apopsychontōn* *anthrōpōn* from *phobou*, *kai* *prosdokias* of the things *eperchomenōn* to the *oikoumenē*: the *gar* *dynameis* of the *ouranōn* will be *saleuthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - fainting", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*phobou*": "genitive masculine singular - fear", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prosdokias*": "genitive feminine singular - expectation", "*eperchomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - coming upon", "*oikoumenē*": "dative feminine singular - inhabited earth/world", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dynameis*": "nominative feminine plural - powers", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens", "*saleuthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "fainting/expiring/losing heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread", "*prosdokias*": "expectation/apprehension/anticipation", "*eperchomenōn*": "coming upon/happening to", "*oikoumenē*": "inhabited earth/world/universe", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dynameis*": "powers/forces/hosts", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/will be moved/will be agitated" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.21.27", "source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς.", "text": "*Kai* then they will *opsontai* the *Hyion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelē* with *dynameōs* *kai* *doxēs* *pollēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*opsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*Hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelē*": "dative feminine singular - cloud", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - power", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory", "*pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*opsontai*": "will see/will behold", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*nephelē*": "cloud", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*pollēs*": "much/great/abundant" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.21.28", "source": "Ἀρχομένων δὲ τούτων γίνεσθαι, ἀνακύψατε, καὶ ἐπάρατε τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑμῶν· διότι ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Archomenōn* *de* these things *ginesthai*, *anakypsate*, *kai* *eparate* the *kephalas* of you· *dioti* *engizei* the *apolytrōsis* of you.", "grammar": { "*Archomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - beginning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen", "*anakypsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - stand up straight", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eparate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up", "*kephalas*": "accusative feminine plural - heads", "*dioti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*engizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - draws near", "*apolytrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - redemption" }, "variants": { "*Archomenōn*": "beginning/starting", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*anakypsate*": "stand up straight/look up/raise yourselves", "*eparate*": "lift up/raise", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*engizei*": "draws near/approaches/is at hand", "*apolytrōsis*": "redemption/deliverance/release" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.21.29", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν παραβολὴν αὐτοῖς· Ἴδετε τὴν συκῆν, καὶ πάντα τὰ δένδρα·", "text": "*Kai* he *eipen* *parabolēn* to them· *Idete* the *sykēn*, *kai* all the *dendra*·", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*parabolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - parable", "*Idete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/behold", "*sykēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fig tree", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dendra*": "accusative neuter plural - trees" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/illustration", "*Idete*": "see/behold/look at", "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*dendra*": "trees" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.21.30", "source": "Ὅταν προβάλωσιν ἤδη, βλέποντες ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν γινώσκετε ὅτι ἤδη ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν.", "text": "When they *probalōsin* already, *blepontes* from *heautōn* you *ginōskete* *hoti* already *engys* the *theros* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*probalōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - put forth", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - seeing", "*heautōn*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine plural - yourselves", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*theros*": "nominative neuter singular - summer", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*probalōsin*": "put forth/sprout/bud", "*blepontes*": "seeing/observing/watching", "*heautōn*": "yourselves/by yourselves", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*engys*": "near/close/at hand", "*theros*": "summer/harvest", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.21.31", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "So *kai* you, when you *idēte* these things *ginomena*, *ginōskete* *hoti* *engys* *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you see", "*ginomena*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter plural - happening", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*kai*": "also/even/and", "*idēte*": "see/observe/notice", "*ginomena*": "happening/occurring/coming to pass", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*engys*": "near/close/at hand", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.21.32", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη, ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to you, *hoti* *Ou mē* *parelthē* the *genea* this, until *panta* *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means", "*parelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - pass away", "*genea*": "nominative feminine singular - generation", "*panta*": "nominative neuter plural - all things", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/indeed", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*parelthē*": "pass away/come to an end/disappear", "*genea*": "generation/age/race", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*genētai*": "happen/occur/come to pass" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.21.33", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται: οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* *kai* the *gē* will *pareleusontai*: the *de* *logoi* of me *ou mē* *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*kai*": "and/also", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/will disappear/will come to an end", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages", "*parelthōsin*": "pass away/disappear/come to an end" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.21.34", "source": "¶Προσέχετε δὲ ἑαυτοῖς, μήποτε βαρηθῶσιν ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ, καὶ μέθῃ, καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, καὶ αἰφνίδιος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπιστῇ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη.", "text": "¶*Prosechete* *de* to *heautois*, lest ever are *barēthōsin* of you the *kardiai* in *kraipalē*, *kai* *methē*, *kai* *merimnais* *biōtikais*, *kai* *aiphnidios* upon you *epistē* the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - be weighed down", "*kardiai*": "nominative feminine plural - hearts", "*kraipalē*": "dative feminine singular - dissipation/carousing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*methē*": "dative feminine singular - drunkenness", "*merimnais*": "dative feminine plural - anxieties/cares", "*biōtikais*": "dative feminine plural - of this life", "*aiphnidios*": "nominative masculine singular - sudden", "*epistē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - come upon", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*heautois*": "yourselves/to yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "be weighed down/be burdened/be overcharged", "*kardiai*": "hearts/minds/inner beings", "*kraipalē*": "dissipation/carousing/drinking party/hangover", "*methē*": "drunkenness/intoxication", "*merimnais*": "anxieties/cares/worries", "*biōtikais*": "of this life/earthly/worldly", "*aiphnidios*": "sudden/unexpected", "*epistē*": "come upon/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.21.35", "source": "Ὡς παγὶς γὰρ ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς καθημένους ἐπὶ πρόσωπον πάσης τῆς γῆς.", "text": "As *pagis* *gar* it will *epeleusetai* upon all the ones *kathēmenous* upon *prosōpon* of all the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*pagis*": "nominative feminine singular - snare/trap", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*epeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come upon", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face/surface", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*pagis*": "snare/trap/noose", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*epeleusetai*": "will come upon/will overtake/will come suddenly", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/dwelling/living", "*prosōpon*": "face/surface/countenance", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.21.36", "source": "Ἀγρυπνεῖτε οὖν, ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ δεόμενοι, ἵνα καταξιωθῆτε ἐκφυγεῖν ταῦτα πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα γίνεσθαι, καὶ σταθῆναι ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "*Agrypneite* *oun*, in every *kairō* *deomenoi*, *hina* you may be *kataxiōthēte* *ekphygein* these *panta* the things *mellonta* *ginesthai*, *kai* *stathēnai* *emprosthen* of the *Hyiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*Agrypneite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/be alert", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*deomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - praying", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kataxiōthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be counted worthy", "*ekphygein*": "aorist active infinitive - to escape", "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - about to", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*Hyiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*Agrypneite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake", "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*deomenoi*": "praying/asking/beseeching", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*kataxiōthēte*": "be counted worthy/be considered worthy", "*ekphygein*": "to escape/to flee from", "*panta*": "all/everything", "*mellonta*": "about to/going to", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to be established", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*Hyiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human" } }
  • John 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.2.20", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἕξ ἔτεσιν ᾠκοδομήθη ὁ ναὸς οὗτος, καὶ σὺ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερεῖς αὐτόν;", "text": "*Eipon* therefore the *Ioudaioi*, Forty and six *etesin* *ōkodomēthē* the *naos* this, and you in three *hēmerais* *egereis* it?", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - said/told", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*etesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - years", "*ōkodomēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was built", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*egereis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will raise/rebuild" }, "variants": { "*ōkodomēthē*": "was built/was constructed", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine [inner temple building]", "*egereis*": "will raise/will rebuild/will resurrect" } }
  • Jer 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.8", "source": "הִוָּסְרִי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם פֶּן־תֵּקַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁבָה׃ פ", "text": "Be-*hiwwāsərî* *yərûšālaim* lest-*tēqaʿ* my-*napšî* from-you lest-I-*ʾăśîmēḵ* *šəmāmāh* *ʾereṣ* not *nôšābāh*.", "grammar": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be instructed/corrected/disciplined", "*tēqaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - turn away/be alienated", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾăśîmēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I make you", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nôšābāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "be instructed/corrected/disciplined/chastened", "*tēqaʿ*": "turn away/be alienated/be torn away", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror" } }
  • Ezek 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲרֹאֶ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה *מהם **מָ֣ה **הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים תּוֹעֵב֨וֹת גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ עֹשִׂ֣ים פֹּ֗ה לְרָֽחֳקָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וְעוֹד֙ תָּשׁ֣וּב תִּרְאֶ֔ה תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben*-*ʾādām*, *hărōʾeh* *ʾattâ* what they *ʿōśîm*? *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt* which *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśîm* here to *rāḥŏqâ* from upon *miqdāšî*; and yet *tāšûb* *tirʾeh* *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*hărōʾeh*": "interrogative particle with masculine singular qal participle - are you seeing?", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōśîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - doing/making", "*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gədōlôt*": "feminine plural adjective - great", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāḥŏqâ*": "feminine singular infinitive construct with directional heh - to be far/to distance", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tāšûb*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will return/again", "*tirʾeh*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things", "*rāḥŏqâ*": "to be far/distance/remove away from", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*tāšûb*": "you will return/again/continue to" } }
  • Matt 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.23", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;", "text": "And *elthonti* to him into the *hieron*, *prosēlthon* to him *didaskonti* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, *legontes*, In what *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you *edōken* the *exousian* this?", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come/when he came", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*didaskonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - teaching", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you do", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/when he came/upon entering", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*didaskonti*": "teaching/instructing", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
  • Hos 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.12", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "Because if-*yegaddelû* *ʾet*-*benêhem* and-*wešikkaltîm* from-*ʾādām*; because-also-*ʾôy* to-them when-*sûrî* from-them.", "grammar": { "*yegaddelû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they bring up/rear'", "*benêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*wešikkaltîm*": "piel perfect 1st singular with vav consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will bereave them'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - 'woe!'", "*sûrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my turning away'" }, "variants": { "*yegaddelû*": "they bring up/they rear/they raise", "*wešikkaltîm*": "I will bereave them/I will make them childless", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*sûrî*": "my turning away/my departing/when I depart" } }
  • Ezek 10:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.17", "source": "בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*ʿomdām* *yaʿămōdû* and-in-*rômām* *yērômmû* *ʾôtām* for *rûaḥ* the-*ḥayyâ* in-them.", "grammar": { "*ʿomdām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their standing", "*yaʿămōdû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would stand", "*rômām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rising", "*yērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect - they would be lifted up", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.18", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH* from-upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyaʿămōd* upon-the-*kərûbîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it went out", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and *wayyērômmû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*ʿênay* in-*ṣēʾtām* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* the-*qadmônî* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-*ləmaʿlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they lifted up", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*wayyērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they were lifted up", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṣēʾtām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qadmônî*": "adjective with definite article - the eastern", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "adverb - above" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/front/ancient", "*ʿummātām*": "alongside them/opposite them/corresponding to them", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "above/upward" } }
  • Ezek 11:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*yiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-above", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they lifted", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their correspondence/beside them", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/chariot wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "their correspondence/alongside them/opposite them", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.23", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *kəbôd* *Yhwh* from-upon *tôk* the-*ʿîr* and-*yaʿămōd* upon-the-*hār* which from-*qedem* to-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it stood", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/front" } }