Verse 35

{ "verseID": "Psalms.106.35", "source": "וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyit'ārəbū* among-*gōyim* *wayyilmədū* *ma'ăśêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyit'ārəbū*": "hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they mingled", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*wayyilmədū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they learned", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their works" }, "variants": { "*wayyit'ārəbū*": "and they mingled/mixed/intermarried", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*wayyilmədū*": "and they learned/were taught/studied", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/practices" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Judg 3:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Judges.3.5", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yāšĕbû* in-*qereb* the-*kĕnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*pĕrizzî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yĕbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāšĕbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/settled", "*bĕqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Hittite", "*wĕ-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Amorite", "*wĕ-ha-pĕrizzî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Perizzite", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*wĕ-ha-yĕbûsî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāšĕbû*": "dwelt/settled/lived among", "*bĕqereb*": "in the midst of/among" } } 6 { "verseID": "Judges.3.6", "source": "וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֤ם לָהֶם֙ לְנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָתְנ֣וּ לִבְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*bĕnôtêhem* to-them for-*nāšîm* and-*ʾet*-*bĕnôtêhem* *nātĕnû* to-*bĕnêhem* and-*yaʿabdû* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lĕnāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for wives", "*wĕ-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*libnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their sons", "*wa-yaʿabdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/received/accepted", "*nāšîm*": "wives/women", "*nātĕnû*": "gave/placed/delivered", "*yaʿabdû*": "served/worshiped/worked for" } }
  • Isa 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.6", "source": "כִּ֣י נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה עַמְּךָ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֤י מָלְאוּ֙ מִקֶּ֔דֶם וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃", "text": "For *nāṭaštâ* *ʿamməkā* *bêt* *Yaʿăqōb*, for *mālʾû* from-*qedem* and-*ʿōnenîm* like-the-*Pəlištîm*, and-in-*yaldê* *nōkrîm* *yaśpîqû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāṭaštâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have forsaken/abandoned", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are full/filled", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*wə-ʿōnenîm*": "conjunction + verb, poel participle, masculine plural - and soothsayers/diviners", "*ka-Pəlištîm*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - like the Philistines", "*û-bə-yaldê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and with the children of", "*nōkrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - foreigners/strangers", "*yaśpîqû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they strike hands/join/ally themselves" }, "variants": { "*nāṭaštâ*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/rejected/cast off", "*mālʾû*": "they are full of/filled with", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/former things", "*ʿōnenîm*": "soothsayers/diviners/fortune-tellers/those practicing magic", "*yaldê nōkrîm*": "children of foreigners/foreign customs", "*yaśpîqû*": "they strike hands with/join/ally themselves/abound in" } }
  • 1 Cor 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.6", "source": "Οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ;", "text": "Not *kalon* the *kauchēma* of you. Not *oidate* that *mikra zymē* whole the *phyrama zymoi*?", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/proper/fitting", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lump/mass/batch (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/proper/fitting/appropriate", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason for pride", "*mikra zymē*": "small amount of leaven/little yeast", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/batch of dough", "*zymoi*": "leavens/permeates/affects" } }
  • 1 Cor 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.33", "source": "Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: Φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρηστὰ ὁμιλίαι κακαί.", "text": "Not be *planasthe*: They *phtheirousin* *ēthē chrēsta homiliai kakai*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative sense - not", "*planasthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be deceived/led astray", "*phtheirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they corrupt/ruin", "*ēthē*": "accusative neuter plural - habits/customs/character", "*chrēsta*": "accusative neuter plural - good/useful/virtuous", "*homiliai*": "nominative feminine plural - associations/companionships/communications", "*kakai*": "nominative feminine plural - evil/bad/harmful" }, "variants": { "*planasthe*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled", "*phtheirousin*": "corrupt/ruin/destroy", "*ēthē chrēsta*": "good morals/good habits/good character", "*homiliai kakai*": "bad company/evil communications/harmful associations" } }
  • Josh 15:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.63", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹֽא־יָכְל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְהֽוֹרִישָׁ֑ם וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַיְבוּסִ֜י אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*yəbûsî* *yôšəbê* *yərûšālaim* not-*yākəlû* *bənê*-*yəhûdâ* *ləhôrîšām* and-*yēšeb* the-*yəbûsî* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* in-*yərûšālaim* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*hayəbûsî*": "direct object marker + proper noun with definite article - the Jebusites", "*yôšəbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were able/could", "*bənê*-*yəhûdâ*": "construct form + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to drive them out/dispossess them", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwelt/lived/settled", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yəbûsî*": "Jebusites (people group)", "*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ləhôrîšām*": "to drive them out/dispossess them/cause them to inherit", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/settled/remained", "*ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ*": "with the children of Judah/alongside the children of Judah" } }
  • Judg 1:27-36 : 27 { "verseID": "Judges.1.27", "source": "וְלֹא־הוֹרִ֣ישׁ מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶיהָ֮ וְאֶת־תַּעְנַ֣ךְ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶיהָ֒ וְאֶת־*ישב **יֹשְׁבֵ֨י ד֜וֹר וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יִבְלְעָם֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And not *hôrîš* *mənaššeh* *bêt*-*šəʾān* and *bənôtêhā* and *taʿnak* and *bənōtêhā* and *yōšəbê* *dôr* and *bənôtêhā* and *yôšəbê* *yibləʿām* and *bənōtêhā* and *yôšəbê* *məgiddô* and *bənôtêhā* and *yôʾel* the *kənaʿănî* *lāšebet* in the *ʾāreṣ* the *zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, Manasseh", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*šəʾān*": "proper noun, Beth-shean", "*bənôtêhā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters/surrounding villages", "*taʿnak*": "proper noun, Taanach", "*bənōtêhā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters/surrounding villages", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*dôr*": "proper noun, Dor", "*yibləʿām*": "proper noun, Ibleam", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun, Megiddo", "*yôʾel*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he determined/resolved", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*lāšebet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to dwell/remain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*bənôtêhā*": "its daughters/satellite towns/surrounding villages", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*yôʾel*": "determined/resolved/persisted/was willing", "*lāšebet*": "to dwell/remain/settle in", "*ʾāreṣ* *zōʾt*": "this land/this territory" } } 28 { "verseID": "Judges.1.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־חָזַ֣ק יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ḥāzaq* *yiśrāʾēl* and *yāśem* the *kənaʿănî* to *mas* and *hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ḥāzaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became strong", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel", "*yāśem*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/made", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*mas*": "common noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute", "*hôrēš*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - driving out/dispossessing", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he dispossessed him" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/came to pass", "*ḥāzaq*": "became strong/powerful/mighty", "*yāśem*": "put/placed/subjected to", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/corvée", "*hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*": "driving out did not drive them out (emphatic construction)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Judges.1.29", "source": "וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ בְּגָֽזֶר׃", "text": "And *ʾeprayim* not *hôrîš* the *kənaʿănî* the *yôšēb* in *gāzer* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* in *gāzer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun, Ephraim", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun, Gezer", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/remained", "*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them/in their territory" } } 30 { "verseID": "Judges.1.30", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֗ן לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י קִטְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י נַהֲלֹ֑ל וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ לָמַֽס׃", "text": "*zəbûlun* not *hôrîš* the *yôšəbê* *qiṭrôn* and the *yôšəbê* *naḥălōl* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* and *yihyû* to *mas*.", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, Zebulun", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*qiṭrôn*": "proper noun, Kitron", "*naḥălōl*": "proper noun, Nahalol", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they became", "*mas*": "common noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them", "*yihyû* to *mas*": "became subject to forced labor/tribute" } } 31 { "verseID": "Judges.1.31", "source": "אָשֵׁ֗ר לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י עַכּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֶת־אַחְלָ֤ב וְאֶת־אַכְזִיב֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֔ה וְאֶת־אֲפִ֖יק וְאֶת־רְחֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾāšēr* not *hôrîš* the *yōšəbê* *ʿakkô* and the *yôšəbê* *ṣîdôn* and *ʾaḥlāb* and *ʾakzîb* and *ḥelbāh* and *ʾăpîq* and *rəḥōb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, Asher", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿakkô*": "proper noun, Acco", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper noun, Sidon", "*ʾaḥlāb*": "proper noun, Ahlab", "*ʾakzîb*": "proper noun, Achzib", "*ḥelbāh*": "proper noun, Helbah", "*ʾăpîq*": "proper noun, Aphik", "*rəḥōb*": "proper noun, Rehob" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in" } } 32 { "verseID": "Judges.1.32", "source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב הָאָשֵׁרִי בְּקֶרֶב הַכְּנַעֲנִי יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ כִּי לֹא הוֹרִישׁוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēšeḇ* the *ʾāšērî* in *qereḇ* the *kənaʿănî* *yōšḇê* the *ʾāreṣ* because *lōʾ* *hôrîšô*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled", "*ʾāšērî*": "proper noun with definite article, collective singular - the Asherite(s)", "*qereḇ*": "preposition + noun construct - in the midst of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct participle of *yāšaḇ* - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he/they drove him/them out" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/and they dwelled/and he settled", "*hôrîšô*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled/caused to inherit" } } 33 { "verseID": "Judges.1.33", "source": "נַפְתָּלִי לֹא־הוֹרִישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־שֶׁמֶשׁ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־עֲנָת וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּקֶרֶב הַכְּנַעֲנִי יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־שֶׁמֶשׁ וּבֵית עֲנָת הָיוּ לָהֶם לָמַס", "text": "*Nap̄tālî* *lōʾ*-*hôrîš* *ʾet*-*yōšḇê* *bêt*-*šemeš* and *ʾet*-*yōšḇê* *bêt*-*ʿănāt* and *wayyēšeḇ* in *qereḇ* the *kənaʿănî* *yōšḇê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *yōšḇê* *bêt*-*šemeš* and *bêt* *ʿănāt* *hāyû* to them *lāmas*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali (tribe)", "*lōʾ*-*hôrîš*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not drive out", "*ʾet*-*yōšḇê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct participle - the inhabitants of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "noun construct + noun - Beth-shemesh (place name, 'house of sun')", "*bêt*-*ʿănāt*": "noun construct + noun - Beth-anath (place name)", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled", "*qereḇ*": "preposition + noun construct - in the midst of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct participle - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/became", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lāmas*": "preposition + noun - for tribute/forced labor" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled", "*lāmas*": "forced labor/tribute/taskwork/corvée labor" } } 34 { "verseID": "Judges.1.34", "source": "וַיִּלְחֲצוּ הָאֱמֹרִי אֶת־בְּנֵי־דָן הָהָרָה כִּי־לֹא נְתָנוֹ לָרֶדֶת לָעֵמֶק", "text": "And *wayyilḥăṣû* the *ʾĕmōrî* *ʾet*-*bənê*-*ḏān* to the *hāhārâ* because-*lōʾ* *nətānô* *lāreḏet* to the *ʿēmeq*", "grammar": { "*wayyilḥăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pressed/forced", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*ʾet*-*bənê*-*ḏān*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the sons/children of Dan", "*hāhārâ*": "definite article + noun + directional he - to the hill country/mountain", "*kî*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - because not", "*nətānô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave him/allowed him", "*lāreḏet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go down", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun with definite article - the valley/plain" }, "variants": { "*wayyilḥăṣû*": "pressed/forced/oppressed/pushed", "*hāhārâ*": "to the hill country/to the mountain", "*nətānô*": "gave/allowed/permitted" } } 35 { "verseID": "Judges.1.35", "source": "וַיּוֹאֶל הָאֱמֹרִי לָשֶׁבֶת בְּהַר־חֶרֶס בְּאַיָּלוֹן וּבְשַׁעַלְבִים וַתִּכְבַּד יַד בֵּית־יוֹסֵף וַיִּהְיוּ לָמַס", "text": "And *wayyôʾel* the *ʾĕmōrî* *lāšeḇet* in *har*-*ḥeres* in *ʾayyālôn* and in *šaʿalḇîm* and *wattikbad* *yad* *bêt*-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyihyû* *lāmas*", "grammar": { "*wayyôʾel*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was willing/determined", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/settle", "*har*-*ḥeres*": "noun construct + noun - Mount Heres", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon (place name)", "*šaʿalḇîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim (place name)", "*wattikbad*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was heavy/prevailed", "*yad*": "noun construct - hand of", "*bêt*-*yôsēp̄*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of Joseph", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*lāmas*": "preposition + noun - for forced labor/tribute" }, "variants": { "*wayyôʾel*": "was willing/determined/resolved/undertook", "*wattikbad*": "became heavy/prevailed/grew strong", "*lāmas*": "forced labor/tribute/taskwork/corvée labor" } } 36 { "verseID": "Judges.1.36", "source": "וּגְבוּל הָאֱמֹרִי מִמַּעֲלֵה עַקְרַבִּים מֵהַסֶּלַע וָמָעְלָה", "text": "And *ḡəḇûl* the *ʾĕmōrî* from *maʿălēh* *ʿaqrabbîm* from the *sela* and *māʿlâ*", "grammar": { "*ḡəḇûl*": "noun construct - border/territory of", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*mimmaʿălēh*": "preposition + noun construct - from the ascent of", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "noun, plural - scorpions/Akrabbim (place name)", "*mēhassela*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the rock/Sela (place name)", "*wāmāʿlâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward/beyond" }, "variants": { "*ḡəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass", "*sela*": "rock/crag/cliff/Sela (place name)" } }
  • Judg 2:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.2.2", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹֽא־תִכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּתֹּצ֑וּן וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם בְּקֹלִ֖י מַה־זֹּ֥את עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you not-*tiḵrətû* *bərît* with-*yôšəḇê* the-*ʾereṣ* this *mizḇəḥôtêhem* *tittōṣûn* and-not-*šəmaʿtem* in-*qôlî* what-this *ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*tiḵrətû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall cut/make", "*bərît*": "feminine noun - covenant", "*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - land", "*mizḇəḥôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their altars", "*tittōṣûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall break down", "*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have heard/listened/obeyed", "*qôlî*": "masculine noun with 1st singular suffix - my voice", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have done" }, "variants": { "*tiḵrətû*": "you shall cut/make/establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*yôšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*mizḇəḥôtêhem*": "their altars/places of sacrifice", "*tittōṣûn*": "you shall break down/tear down/demolish", "*šəmaʿtem*": "you listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôlî*": "my voice/sound/command", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you have done/made/accomplished" } } 3 { "verseID": "Judges.2.3", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אָמַ֔רְתִּי לֹֽא־אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לָכֶם֙ לְצִדִּ֔ים וֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-also *ʾāmartî* not-*ʾăḡārēš* them from-before-you and-they-shall-be to-you for-*ṣiddîm* and-*ʾĕlōhêhem* they-shall-be to-you for-*môqēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*ʾăḡārēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will drive out", "*ṣiddîm*": "masculine plural noun - sides/adversaries", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḡārēš*": "I will drive out/expel/cast out", "*ṣiddîm*": "sides/adversaries/thorns in your sides", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/deities", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }