Verse 11
{ "verseID": "Psalms.2.11", "source": "עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה", "text": "*ʿiḇḏû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *bəyirʾâ* *wə-ḡîlû* *birʿāḏâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyirʾâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with fear/reverence", "*wə-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and rejoice", "*birʿāḏâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with trembling" }, "variants": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*yirʾâ*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*ḡîlû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*rʿāḏâ*": "trembling/quaking/shaking" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Tjen Herren med respekt og gled dere med frykt.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Tjen Herren med frykt, og juble med beven.
Norsk King James
Tjen Herren med frykt, og gled dere med beven.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Tjen Herren med ærefrykt og gled dere med skjelving.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Tjen Herren med frykt, og juble med beven.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Tjen Herren med frykt, og gled dere med beven.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Tjen HERREN med ærefrykt, og gled dere med dirrende fryd.
o3-mini KJV Norsk v2
Tjen Herren med ærefrykt, og gled dere med en skjelvende glede.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Tjen Herren med frykt, og gled dere med beven.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Tjen Herren med frykt og gled dere med beven.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Tjen Herren med frykt, og fryd dere med beven.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Tjener Herren med Frygt, og fryder eder med Bævelse.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
KJV 1769 norsk
Tjen HERREN med frykt og gled dere med skjelving.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Tjen Herren med frykt og gled dere med beven.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Tjen Herren med frykt, og gled dere med beven.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Tjen Herren med ærefrykt, og juble med beven.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Gi tilbedelse til Herren med frykt, kyss hans føtter og gi ham ære,
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Serue the LORDE with feare, and reioyse before him with reuerence.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Serue the Lorde in feare, and reioyce in trembling.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Serue ye God in feare: and reioyce ye with a trembling.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Serve Yahweh with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Serve ye Jehovah with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
American Standard Version (1901)
Serve Jehovah with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Give worship to the Lord with fear, kissing his feet and giving him honour,
World English Bible (2000)
Serve Yahweh with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Serve the LORD in fear! Repent in terror!
Referenced Verses
- Phil 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.12", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀγαπητοί μου, καθὼς πάντοτε ὑπηκούσατε, μὴ ὡς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου μόνον, ἀλλὰ νῦν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῇ ἀπουσίᾳ μου, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε.", "text": "Therefore, *agapētoi* of me, as always you *hypēkousate*, not as in the *parousia* of me only, but now much more in the *apousia* of me, with *phobou* and *tromou* the of yourselves *sōtērian katergazesthe*.", "grammar": { "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved/dear ones", "*hypēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - obeyed/listened to", "*parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - presence/arrival", "*apousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - absence", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*tromou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - trembling/quaking", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*katergazesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - work out/accomplish/achieve" }, "variants": { "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones/dearly loved", "*hypēkousate*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*parousia*": "presence/arrival/coming", "*apousia*": "absence/being away", "*phobou*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*tromou*": "trembling/quaking/fear", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*katergazesthe*": "work out/accomplish/achieve/bring to completion" } }
- Heb 12:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.25", "source": "Βλέπετε μὴ παραιτήσησθε τὸν λαλοῦντα. Εἰ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι οὐκ ἔφυγον τὸν ἐπὶ γῆς παραιτησάμενοι χρηματίζοντα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς, οἱ τὸν ἀπʼ οὐρανῶν ἀποστρεφόμενοι:", "text": "*Blepete* not you *paraitēsēsthe* the one *lalounta*. If for those not *ephygon* the one on *gēs paraitēsamenoi chrēmatizonta*, much more *hēmeis*, those the one from *ouranōn apostrephomenoi*:", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/beware/take care", "*paraitēsēsthe*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - refuse/reject", "*lalounta*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, masculine - speaking", "*ephygon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they escaped", "*gēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of earth", "*paraitēsamenoi*": "participle, aorist middle, nominative, plural, masculine - having refused/rejected", "*chrēmatizonta*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, masculine - warning/instructing", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - we", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of heavens", "*apostrephomenoi*": "participle, present middle/passive, nominative, plural, masculine - turning away from" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "see/beware/take care/pay attention", "*paraitēsēsthe*": "refuse/reject/turn away", "*chrēmatizonta*": "warning/instructing/divinely commanding", "*apostrephomenoi*": "turning away from/rejecting/refusing" } }
- Heb 12:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.28", "source": "Διὸ βασιλείαν ἀσάλευτον παραλαμβάνοντες, ἔχωμεν χάριν, διʼ ἧς λατρεύωμεν εὐαρέστως τῷ Θεῷ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ εὐλαβείας:", "text": "Therefore *basileian asaleuton paralambanontes*, let us *echōmen charin*, through which let us *latreuōmen euarestōs* to *Theō* with *aidous* and *eulabeias*:", "grammar": { "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - kingdom", "*asaleuton*": "adjective, accusative, singular, feminine - unshakable", "*paralambanontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - receiving", "*echōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us have", "*charin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - grace/gratitude", "*latreuōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us serve/worship", "*euarestōs*": "adverb - acceptably/pleasingly", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*aidous*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of reverence/respect", "*eulabeias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*asaleuton*": "unshakable/immovable/that cannot be shaken", "*paralambanontes*": "receiving/accepting/taking", "*charin*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*latreuōmen*": "let us serve/worship/render religious service", "*euarestōs*": "acceptably/pleasingly/in a way that pleases", "*aidous*": "reverence/respect/modesty", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/awe" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.29", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν πῦρ καταναλίσκον.", "text": "For indeed the *Theos* of us *pyr katanaliskon*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - God", "*pyr*": "noun, nominative, singular, neuter - fire", "*katanaliskon*": "participle, present active, nominative, singular, neuter - consuming/devouring" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*katanaliskon*": "consuming/devouring/utterly destroying" } }
- Heb 4:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.1", "source": "Φοβηθῶμεν οὖν, μήποτε, καταλειπομένης ἐπαγγελίας εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, δοκῇ τις ἐξ ὑμῶν ὑστερηκέναι.", "text": "Let us *phobeō* therefore, lest, being *kataleipomenēs* *epangelia* to *eiselthein* into the *katapausin* of him, *dokē* anyone from you to have *hysterēkenai*.", "grammar": { "*phobeō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fear/be cautious", "*kataleipomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive feminine singular - being left/remaining", "*epangelia*": "genitive feminine singular - promise", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter", "*katapausin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/cessation", "*dokē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might seem/appear", "*hysterēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fallen short/failed" }, "variants": { "*phobeō*": "fear/be afraid/be cautious/reverence", "*kataleipomenēs*": "left behind/remaining/being abandoned", "*epangelia*": "promise/announcement/proclamation", "*katapausin*": "rest/cessation/repose/dwelling place", "*hysterēkenai*": "fallen short/failed/come too late/be inferior" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.2", "source": "Καὶ γάρ ἐσμεν εὐηγγελισμένοι, καθάπερ κἀκεῖνοι: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ὠφέλησεν ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀκοῆς ἐκείνους, μὴ συγκεκραμένος τῇ πίστει τοῖς ἀκούσασιν.", "text": "For indeed we are *euēngelismenoi*, just as *kakeinoi*: but not *ōphelēsen* the *logos* of the *akoēs* those, not being *synkekramenos* with the *pistei* to those having *akousasin*.", "grammar": { "*euēngelismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been evangelized/received good news", "*kakeinoi*": "contraction of 'kai ekeinoi' - also those/they also", "*ōphelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - benefited/helped/profited", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*akoēs*": "genitive feminine singular - hearing/report/message heard", "*synkekramenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been mixed/united with", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith/belief/trust", "*akousasin*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine plural - having heard" }, "variants": { "*euēngelismenoi*": "evangelized/had the gospel preached/received good news", "*logos*": "word/message/account/reason", "*akoēs*": "hearing/the thing heard/report/rumor", "*synkekramenos*": "mixed with/united with/blended with/joined with", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief/faithfulness" } }
- Ps 89:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.7", "source": "כִּי מִי בַשַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹךְ לַיהוָה יִדְמֶה לַיהוָה בִּבְנֵי אֵלִים", "text": "For who in-the-*šaḥaq* *yaʿarōk* to-*YHWH*, *yidmeh* to-*YHWH* among-*bᵉnê* *ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the cloud/heaven", "*yaʿarōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will compare/arrange", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*yidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be like/resemble", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*bi-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun construct - among sons of", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/clouds", "*yaʿarōk*": "will compare/arrange/set in order/equal", "*yidmeh*": "will resemble/be like/be similar to", "*bᵉnê ʾēlîm*": "sons of gods/divine beings/heavenly beings" } }
- Ps 95:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.1", "source": "לְ֭כוּ נְרַנְּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֑ה נָ֝רִ֗יעָה לְצ֣וּר יִשְׁעֵֽנוּ", "text": "*lekû* *nerannĕnâ* to-*YHWH* *nārîʿâ* to-*ṣûr* *yišʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*lekû*": "imperative, masculine plural - come/go", "*nerannĕnâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, piel - let us sing joyfully", "*YHWH*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*nārîʿâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, hiphil - let us shout", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for rock", "*yišʿēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our salvation" }, "variants": { "*lekû*": "come/go", "*nerannĕnâ*": "sing joyfully/make a joyful noise", "*nārîʿâ*": "shout/make a loud noise/cry out", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/stronghold", "*yišʿēnû*": "our salvation/our deliverance" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.2", "source": "נְקַדְּמָ֣ה פָנָ֣יו בְּתוֹדָ֑ה בִּ֝זְמִר֗וֹת נָרִ֥יעַֽ לֽוֹ", "text": "*neqaddĕmâ* *pānāyw* with-*tôdâ* with-*zimrôt* *nārîaʿ* to-him", "grammar": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, piel - let us come before", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his face/presence", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with thanksgiving", "*zimrôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet - with songs/psalms", "*nārîaʿ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, hiphil - we will shout", "to-him": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "come before/go before/meet", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/confession/praise", "*zimrôt*": "songs/psalms/melodies", "*nārîaʿ*": "shout/make a joyful noise/cry out" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.3", "source": "כִּ֤י אֵ֣ל גָּד֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ גָּ֝ד֗וֹל עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "For *ʾēl* *gādôl* *YHWH* and-*melek* *gādôl* over-all-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/God (intensive plural)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.4", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ֭יָדוֹ מֶחְקְרֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְתוֹעֲפ֖וֹת הָרִ֣ים לֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾăšer* in-his-*yād* *meḥqĕrê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-*tôʿăpôt* *hārîm* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his hand", "*meḥqĕrê*": "masculine plural construct - depths/depths of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*tôʿăpôt*": "feminine plural noun - heights/summits", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "to-him": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*meḥqĕrê*": "depths/deep places/searchings", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tôʿăpôt*": "heights/summits/peaks/strength", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.5", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ הַ֭יָּם וְה֣וּא עָשָׂ֑הוּ וְ֝יַבֶּ֗שֶׁת יָדָ֥יו יָצָֽרוּ", "text": "*ʾăšer*-to-him the-*yām* and-he *ʿāśāhû* and-*yabešet* his-*yādāyw* *yāṣārû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun with prefixed preposition lamed and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to whom/whose", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʿāśāhû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made it", "*yabešet*": "feminine singular noun - dry land", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*yāṣārû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they formed" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʿāśāhû*": "made it/created it/produced it", "*yabešet*": "dry land/continent", "*yādāyw*": "his hands/his power", "*yāṣārû*": "formed/fashioned/shaped" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.6", "source": "בֹּ֭אוּ נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֣ה וְנִכְרָ֑עָה נִ֝בְרְכָ֗ה לִֽפְנֵי־יְהוָ֥ה עֹשֵֽׂנוּ", "text": "*bōʾû* *ništaḥăweh* and-*nikrāʿâ* *nibrĕkâ* before-*YHWH* *ʿōśēnû*", "grammar": { "*bōʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal - come", "*ništaḥăweh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, hishtaphel - let us worship/bow down", "*nikrāʿâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, qal - let us kneel", "*nibrĕkâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, qal - let us bless/kneel", "*YHWH*": "proper name with prefixed compound preposition lipnê - before YHWH", "*ʿōśēnû*": "masculine singular participle, qal with 1st person plural suffix - our maker" }, "variants": { "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go", "*ništaḥăweh*": "worship/bow down/prostrate", "*nikrāʿâ*": "kneel/bow down", "*nibrĕkâ*": "bless/kneel/praise", "*ʿōśēnû*": "our maker/our creator" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.7", "source": "כִּ֘י ה֤וּא אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ עַ֣ם מַ֭רְעִיתוֹ וְצֹ֣אן יָד֑וֹ הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אִֽם־בְּקֹל֥וֹ תִשְׁמָֽעוּ", "text": "For he *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*ʾănaḥnû* *ʿam* *marʿîtô* and-*ṣōʾn* his-*yād* the-*yôm* if-in-his-*qōl* *tišmāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural independent pronoun - we", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*marʿîtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*qōl*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his voice", "*tišmāʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, qal - you will hear/listen" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "we", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*marʿîtô*": "his pasture/his grazing place", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*yād*": "hand/power/care", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qōl*": "voice/sound", "*tišmāʿû*": "hear/listen/obey" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.8", "source": "אַל־תַּקְשׁ֣וּ לְ֭בַבְכֶם כִּמְרִיבָ֑ה כְּי֥וֹם מַ֝סָּ֗ה בַּמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "Not-*taqšû* your-*lēbāb* as-*mĕrîbâ* as-*yôm* *massâ* in-the-*midbār*", "grammar": { "*taqšû*": "jussive, 2nd person masculine plural, hiphil with negative particle - do not harden", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*mĕrîbâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kaf - like Meribah", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition kaf - like the day of", "*massâ*": "proper name - Massah", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*taqšû*": "harden/stiffen/make stubborn", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*mĕrîbâ*": "Meribah/contention/quarrel", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*massâ*": "Massah/testing", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
- Ps 97:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ תָּגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּֽים", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *tāgēl* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yiśmĕḥû* *ʾiyyîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has become king/reigns", "*tāgēl*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let rejoice", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/has become king/is king", "*tāgēl*": "let rejoice/will rejoice/should rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions" } }
- Ps 99:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ יִרְגְּז֣וּ עַמִּ֑ים יֹשֵׁ֥ב כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים תָּנ֥וּט הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *yirgəzû* *ʿammîm* *yōšēḇ* *kərûḇîm* *tānûṭ* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*yirgəzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - tremble/rage", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - peoples/nations", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling/enthroned upon", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*tānûṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shake/quake/totter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "has become king/reigns/is king", "*yirgəzû*": "tremble/rage/be agitated", "*yōšēḇ*": "sits enthroned/dwelling on/inhabitant of", "*tānûṭ*": "shake/quake/totter/be moved" } }
- Ps 119:119-120 : 119 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.119", "source": "סִגִ֗ים הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ כָל־רִשְׁעֵי־אָ֑רֶץ לָ֝כֵ֗ן אָהַ֥בְתִּי עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*sigîm* *hišbattā* all-*rišʿê*-*ʾāreṣ* therefore *ʾāhabtî* *ʿēdōtêkā*", "grammar": { "*sigîm*": "masculine plural noun - dross/refuse", "*hišbattā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have removed/made to cease", "*rišʿê*": "masculine plural construct - wicked ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ʾāhabtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I love", "*ʿēdōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/for that reason" }, "variants": { "*sigîm*": "dross/refuse/slag", "*hišbattā*": "you have removed/made to cease/put away", "*rišʿê*": "wicked ones of/evil ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾāhabtî*": "I love/have loved", "*ʿēdōtêkā*": "your testimonies/decrees/covenant stipulations" } } 120 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.120", "source": "סָמַ֣ר מִפַּחְדְּךָ֣ בְשָׂרִ֑י וּֽמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ יָרֵֽאתִי׃", "text": "*sāmar* from-*paḥdəkā* *bəśārî* and-from-*mišpāṭêkā* *yārētî*", "grammar": { "*sāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bristles/trembles", "*paḥdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dread/fear", "*bəśārî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my flesh", "*mišpāṭêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*yārētî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I fear/am afraid", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*sāmar*": "bristles/trembles/stands on end/shudders", "*paḥdəkā*": "your dread/fear/terror", "*bəśārî*": "my flesh/body/skin", "*mišpāṭêkā*": "your judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*yārētî*": "I fear/am afraid/stand in awe" } }