Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Psalms.35.23", "source": "הָעִ֣ירָה וְ֭הָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י אֱלֹהַ֖י וַֽאדֹנָ֣י לְרִיבִֽי׃", "text": "*Hāʿîrāh* *wə*-*hāqîṣāh* *lə*-*mišpāṭî*; *ʾĔlōhay* *wa*-*ʾdōnāy* *lə*-*rîbî*.", "grammar": { "*Hāʿîrāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - rouse yourself", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāqîṣāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - awake", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my justice", "*ʾĔlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾdōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*rîbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my cause" }, "variants": { "*Hāʿîrāh*": "rouse yourself/stir yourself/awaken", "*hāqîṣāh*": "awake/wake up", "*mišpāṭî*": "my justice/judgment/legal right", "*ʾĔlōhay*": "my God/deity", "*ʾdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*rîbî*": "my cause/case/dispute/controversy" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 44:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.23", "source": "כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ הֹרַ֣גְנוּ כָל־הַיּ֑וֹם נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ כְּצֹ֣אן טִבְחָֽה׃", "text": "For-*ʿālêkā* *hōragnû* all-*hayyôm* *neḥšabnû* as *kĕṣōʾn* *ṭibḥāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your sake", "*hōragnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural passive - we are killed", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*neḥšabnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are regarded", "*kĕṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as sheep of", "*ṭibḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - slaughter" }, "variants": { "*hōragnû*": "are killed/are slain/are put to death", "*neḥšabnû*": "are regarded/are considered/are reckoned", "*ṭibḥāh*": "slaughter/butchering" } }
  • Ps 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.6", "source": "יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ נַפְשִׁ֡י וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג וְיִרְמֹ֣ס לָאָ֣רֶץ חַיָּ֑י וּכְבוֹדִ֓י ׀ לֶעָפָ֖ר יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*yiraddōp* *ʾôyēb* *napshî* *wəyaśśēg* *wəyirmōs* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥayyāy* *ûḵəbôdî* to-*ʿāpār* *yashkēn* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yiraddōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pursue", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*napshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*wəyaśśēg*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will overtake", "*wəyirmōs*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will trample", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the earth/ground", "*ḥayyāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*ûḵəbôdî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my honor/glory", "*leʿāpār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the dust", "*yashkēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make dwell/lay", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yiraddōp*": "pursue/chase/persecute", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*napshî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*yaśśēg*": "overtake/catch/reach", "*yirmōs*": "trample/tread/crush", "*ḥayyāy*": "my life/my living", "*kəbôdî*": "my honor/my glory/my dignity", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/dirt/earth", "*yashkēn*": "cause to dwell/lay down/place" } }
  • Ps 80:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.2", "source": "רֹ֘עֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ הַאֲזִ֗ינָה נֹהֵ֣ג כַּצֹּ֣אן יוֹסֵ֑ף יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הוֹפִֽיעָה׃", "text": "*rōʿēh* *yiśrāʾēl* *haʾăzînâ* *nōhēg* like the *ṣōʾn* *yôsēp* *yōšēb* the *kərûbîm* *hôpîʿâ*", "grammar": { "*rōʿēh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'shepherd/shepherding'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*haʾăzînâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'give ear/listen'", "*nōhēg*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'leading/guiding'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - 'flock/sheep'", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - 'Joseph'", "*yōšēb*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'sitting/dwelling'", "*kərûbîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the cherubim'", "*hôpîʿâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'shine forth/appear'" }, "variants": { "*rōʿēh*": "shepherd/one who shepherds", "*haʾăzînâ*": "give ear/listen attentively", "*nōhēg*": "one who leads/guides/drives", "*yōšēb*": "one who sits/dwells/is enthroned", "*hôpîʿâ*": "shine forth/appear/show yourself" } }
  • Ps 89:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.26", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי בַיָּם יָדוֹ וּבַנְּהָרוֹת יְמִינוֹ", "text": "And-I-will-*śamtî* in-the-*yām* *yādô* and-in-the-*nᵉhārôt* *yᵉmînô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ba-yyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the sea", "*yādô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*û-ba-nnᵉhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the rivers", "*yᵉmînô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right hand" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/place/put", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*yādô*": "his hand/power", "*nᵉhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*yᵉmînô*": "his right hand [symbol of power]" } }
  • Ps 142:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.5", "source": "הַבֵּ֤יט יָמִ֨ין ׀ וּרְאֵה֮ וְאֵֽין־לִ֢י מַ֫כִּ֥יר אָבַ֣ד מָנ֣וֹס מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵ֖ין דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Habbêṭ* right and *rĕʾēh* and *ʾên*-to me *makkîr*; *ʾābad* *mānôs* from me; *ʾên* *dôrēš* for *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*Habbêṭ*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, hiphil - look", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right (side)", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾēh*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, qal - see", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*makkîr*": "masculine singular participle, hiphil - one who recognizes", "*ʾābad*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, qal - has perished", "*mānôs*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/escape", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "masculine singular participle, qal - seeking/caring", "*lĕ*": "preposition - for", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*Habbêṭ*": "look/gaze/consider", "*makkîr*": "one who recognizes/acknowledges/cares for", "*ʾābad*": "has perished/is lost/has vanished", "*mānôs*": "refuge/escape/place to flee", "*dôrēš*": "seeking/caring/inquiring after", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }
  • Isa 51:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } }
  • John 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.20.28", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Θωμᾶς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὁ Κύριός μου καὶ ὁ Θεός μου.", "text": "And *apekrithe Thomas* and *eipen* to him, The *Kyrios* of me and the *Theos* of me.", "grammar": { "*apekrithe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apekrithe*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Theos*": "God/Deity" } }
  • Ps 59:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.4", "source": "כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אָֽרְב֡וּ לְנַפְשִׁ֗י יָג֣וּרוּ עָלַ֣י עַזִ֑ים לֹא־פִשְׁעִ֖י וְלֹא־חַטָּאתִ֣י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* they *ʾārĕbû* for *napšî* they *yāgûrû* against me *ʿazzîm* not *pišʿî* and not *ḥaṭṭātî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾārĕbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they lie in wait/ambush", "*napšî*": "feminine noun with 1st person singular suffix and preposition lə- - for my soul/life", "*yāgûrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they gather/assemble", "*ʿazzîm*": "masculine plural adjective - strong/fierce ones", "*pišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix with negative particle lō- - not my transgression", "*ḥaṭṭātî*": "feminine noun with 1st person singular suffix with negative particle lō- and conjunction wə- - and not my sin", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾārĕbû*": "lie in wait/ambush/lurk", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*yāgûrû*": "gather/assemble/band together", "*ʿazzîm*": "strong ones/fierce ones/powerful ones", "*pišʿî*": "my transgression/my rebellion/my offense" } }