Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Psalms.47.5", "source": "יִבְחַר־לָ֥נוּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתֵ֑נוּ אֶ֥ת גְּא֨וֹן יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֲשֶׁר־אָהֵ֣ב סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "He *yibḥar*-for us *'et*-*naḥălātēnû* *'et* *gĕ'ôn* *ya'ăqōb* which he *'āhēb* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*yibḥar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will choose'", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - 'for us'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - 'our inheritance'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gĕ'ôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'pride/excellency of'", "*ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/whom'", "*'āhēb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he loved'", "*selâ*": "musical notation" }, "variants": { "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*gĕ'ôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/glory", "*'āhēb*": "loved/delighted in", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 68:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.33", "source": "מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָ֭אָרֶץ שִׁ֣ירוּ לֵאלֹהִ֑ים זַמְּר֖וּ אֲדֹנָ֣י סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*mamləkôt* the-*ʾāreṣ* *šîrû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *zammərû* *ʾădōnāy* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*mamləkôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'kingdoms of'", "the-*ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the earth'", "*šîrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'sing'", "to-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition לְ (to) + masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'to God'", "*zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - 'sing praises'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical term - 'Selah'" }, "variants": { "*mamləkôt*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions", "*zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/play instruments", "*selâ*": "pause/musical interlude/lift up" } }
  • Ps 150:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.150.3", "source": "הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ בְּתֵ֣קַע שׁוֹפָ֑ר הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בְּנֵ֣בֶל וְכִנּֽוֹר", "text": "*Hallelūhū* with-*tēqaʿ* *šōpār* *Hallelūhū* with-*nēḇel* and-*kinnōr*", "grammar": { "*Hallelūhū*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - praise him", "*tēqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blast/sound", "*šōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*nēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lute", "*kinnōr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/stringed instrument" }, "variants": { "*tēqaʿ*": "blast/sound/blowing", "*šōpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn", "*nēḇel*": "harp/lute/stringed instrument", "*kinnōr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument" } }
  • 2 Sam 6:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.15", "source": "וְדָוִד֙ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַעֲלִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה וּבְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* and-all-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *maʿălîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* with-*tərûʿāh* and-with-*qôl* *šôfār*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - shouting/trumpet blast", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefix - sound of", "*šôfār*": "masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet" }, "variants": { "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/jubilation/trumpet blast" } }
  • Ps 24:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.7", "source": "שְׂא֤וּ שְׁעָרִ֨ים ׀ רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭הִנָּשְׂאוּ פִּתְחֵ֣י עוֹלָ֑ם וְ֝יָב֗וֹא מֶ֣לֶךְ הַכָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*śĕʾû* *šĕʿārîm* *rāʾšêkem*, and *hinnāśĕʾû* *pitḥê* *ʿôlām*, and *yābôʾ* *melek* the *kābôd*.", "grammar": { "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - lift up", "*šĕʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "*rāʾšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heads", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "*hinnāśĕʾû*": "verb, Niphal imperative masculine plural - be lifted up", "*pitḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/doorways of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/ancient", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*śĕʾû*": "lift up/raise", "*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/city entrances", "*rāʾšêkem*": "your heads/your tops", "*hinnāśĕʾû*": "be lifted up/be raised", "*pitḥê*": "entrances of/doorways of/openings of", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/ancient/eternal", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.8", "source": "מִ֥י זֶה֮ מֶ֤לֶךְ הַכָּ֫ב֥וֹד יְ֭הוָה עִזּ֣וּז וְגִבּ֑וֹר יְ֝הוָ֗ה גִּבּ֥וֹר מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Who this *melek* the *kābôd*? *YHWH* *ʿizzûz* and *gibbôr*; *YHWH* *gibbôr* *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "מִי": "interrogative pronoun - who", "זֶה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿizzûz*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/strong", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*ʿizzûz*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/valiant", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.9", "source": "שְׂא֤וּ שְׁעָרִ֨ים ׀ רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וּ֭שְׂאוּ פִּתְחֵ֣י עוֹלָ֑ם וְ֝יָבֹא מֶ֣לֶךְ הַכָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*śĕʾû* *šĕʿārîm* *rāʾšêkem*, and *śĕʾû* *pitḥê* *ʿôlām*, and *yābōʾ* *melek* the *kābôd*.", "grammar": { "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - lift up", "*šĕʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "*rāʾšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heads", "וּ": "conjunction - and", "*pitḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/doorways of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/ancient", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*śĕʾû*": "lift up/raise", "*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/city entrances", "*rāʾšêkem*": "your heads/your tops", "*pitḥê*": "entrances of/doorways of/openings of", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/ancient/eternal", "*yābōʾ*": "will come/will enter", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.10", "source": "מִ֤י ה֣וּא זֶה֮ מֶ֤לֶךְ הַכָּ֫ב֥וֹד יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֑וֹת ה֤וּא מֶ֖לֶךְ הַכָּב֣וֹד סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Who *hûʾ* this *melek* the *kābôd*? *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *hûʾ* *melek* the *kābôd* *selâ*.", "grammar": { "מִי": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "זֶה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*selâ*": "unknown term - Selah (musical direction)" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/that one", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up" } }
  • Ps 68:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.17", "source": "לָ֤מָּה ׀ תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ הָרִ֢ים גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים הָהָ֗ר חָמַ֣ד אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אַף־יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָנֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*lāmmâ* *təraṣṣədûn* *hārîm* *gabnunnîm* the-*hār* *ḥāmad* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-šibtô* *ʾap*-*YHWH* *yiškōn* *lā-neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative particle - 'why'", "*təraṣṣədûn*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - 'you look with envy'", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'mountains'", "*gabnunnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many-peaked'", "the-*hār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the mountain'", "*ḥāmad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he desired'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*lə-šibtô*": "preposition לְ (for) + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'for his dwelling'", "*ʾap*": "particle - 'indeed/also'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will dwell'", "*lā-neṣaḥ*": "preposition לְ (for) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*təraṣṣədûn*": "you look with envy/you watch jealously/you leap", "*ḥāmad*": "desired/took pleasure in/delighted in", "*šibtô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetuity/eternity" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.18", "source": "רֶ֤כֶב אֱלֹהִ֗ים רִבֹּתַ֣יִם אַלְפֵ֣י שִׁנְאָ֑ן אֲדֹנָ֥י בָ֝֗ם סִינַ֥י בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*rekeb* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ribbōtayim* *ʾalpê* *šinʾān* *ʾădōnāy* *bām* *sînay* *ba-qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*rekeb*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'chariot of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*ribbōtayim*": "feminine dual noun - 'twice ten thousand/myriads'", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'thousands of'", "*šinʾān*": "masculine singular noun - 'repetition/abundance'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "*bām*": "preposition בְּ (among) with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'among them'", "*sînay*": "proper noun - 'Sinai'", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition בְּ (in) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the holy place'" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/war vehicle", "*ribbōtayim*": "twice ten thousand/myriads/countless", "*šinʾān*": "repetition/abundance/thousands upon thousands", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.19", "source": "עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿālîtā* to-the-*mārôm* *šābîtā* *šebî* *lāqaḥtā* *mattānôt* *bā-ʾādām* *wə-ʾap* *sôrərîm* *liškōn* *yāh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you ascended'", "to-the-*mārôm*": "preposition לְ (to) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the height'", "*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you captured'", "*šebî*": "masculine singular noun - 'captivity'", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you took/received'", "*mattānôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'gifts'", "*bā-ʾādām*": "preposition בְּ (among) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'among mankind'", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction וְ (and) + particle - 'and even'", "*sôrərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*liškōn*": "preposition לְ (to) + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*yāh*": "shortened divine name - 'Yah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*šebî*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*mattānôt*": "gifts/presents/offerings", "*sôrərîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones" } }
  • Ps 68:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.24", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן ׀ תִּֽמְחַ֥ץ רַגְלְךָ֗ בְּ֫דָ֥ם לְשׁ֥וֹן כְּלָבֶ֑יךָ מֵאֹיְבִ֥ים מִנֵּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *timḥaṣ* *raglkā* *bə-dām* *ləšôn* *kəlābekā* from-*ʾōyəbîm* *minnēhû*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - 'in order that'", "*timḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will smash/dip'", "*raglkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your foot'", "*bə-dām*": "preposition בְּ (in) + masculine singular noun - 'in blood'", "*ləšôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'tongue of'", "*kəlābekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your dogs'", "from-*ʾōyəbîm*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine plural noun - 'from enemies'", "*minnēhû*": "preposition מִן (from) with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its portion'" }, "variants": { "*timḥaṣ*": "smash/dip/bathe", "*minnēhû*": "its portion/its share/from it" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.25", "source": "רָא֣וּ הֲלִיכוֹתֶ֣יךָ אֱלֹהִ֑ים הֲלִ֘יכ֤וֹת אֵלִ֖י מַלְכִּ֣י בַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*rāʾû* *hălîkôtekā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hălîkôt* *ʾēlî* *malkî* *ba-qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they saw'", "*hălîkôtekā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your processions'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*hălîkôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'processions of'", "*ʾēlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular possessive suffix - 'my King'", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition בְּ (in) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*hălîkôt*": "processions/goings/ways", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } }
  • Num 10:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, indirect object - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Eternal One", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.2", "source": "עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʿăśēh* to-you *šәttê* *ḥăṣôṣәrôt* *kesep* *miqšâh* *taʿăśeh* them and-*hāyû* to-you for-*miqrāʾ* the-*ʿēdâh* and-for-*massaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*maḥănôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*šәttê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two", "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*miqšâh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered/beaten work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*miqrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - calling/summoning", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*massaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - moving/journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*miqšâh*": "beaten work/hammered piece", "*miqrāʾ*": "summoning/assembling/calling", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*massaʿ*": "breaking camp/moving/journeying" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.3", "source": "וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*tāqәʿû* with-them and-*nôʿădû* unto-you all-the-*ʿēdâh* unto-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*tāqәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled/gathered", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - opening/entrance", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun construct - tent", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/meeting" }, "variants": { "*tāqәʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/convened", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.4", "source": "וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-if with-*ʾaḥat* they-*yitqāʿû* and-*nôʿădû* unto-you the-*nәśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one", "*yitqāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled", "*nәśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥat*": "one [trumpet]", "*yitqāʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/meet", "*nәśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.5", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *qēdmâh*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*qēdmâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "they shall journey/set out/depart", "*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/camping/dwelling", "*qēdmâh*": "eastward/on the east" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.6", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* *šēnît* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *têmānâh* *tәrûʿâh* *yitqәʿû* for-*masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*têmānâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - southward", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "second/second time", "*têmānâh*": "southward/on the south", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/departures/setting out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.7", "source": "וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ׃", "text": "And-in-*haqhîl* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* *titqәʿû* and-not *tārîʿû*.", "grammar": { "*haqhîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - assembling/gathering", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation", "*titqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tārîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm" }, "variants": { "*haqhîl*": "assembling/gathering/convening", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*titqәʿû*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a loud noise" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בּֽ͏ַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*bәnê* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* *yitqәʿû* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular noun construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*bәnê*": "sons/descendants", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.9", "source": "וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when *tābōʾû* *milḥāmāh* in-*ʾarṣәkem* against-the-*ṣar* the-*ṣōrēr* *ʾetkem* and-*hărēʿōtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*nizkarttem* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*nôšaʿtem* from-*ʾōyәbêkem*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you go/enter", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*ʾarṣәkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/enemy", "*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one oppressing/harassing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hărēʿōtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*nizkarttem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be remembered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nôšaʿtem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be saved", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/go/come into", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*ṣōrēr*": "one who oppresses/harasses/shows hostility", "*hărēʿōtem*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a war cry", "*nizkarttem*": "you shall be remembered/brought to remembrance", "*nôšaʿtem*": "you shall be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.10", "source": "וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *śimḥatkem* and-in-*môʿădêkem* and-in-*rāʾšê* *ḥādšêkem* and-*tәqaʿtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrōt* over *ʿōlōtêkem* and-over *zibḥê* *šalmêkem* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*zikkārôn* before *ʾĕlōhêkem* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - day of", "*śimḥatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your joy/gladness", "*môʿădêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your appointed feasts", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/beginnings of", "*ḥādšêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months", "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrōt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*zibḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śimḥatkem*": "your joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/assemblies", "*rāʾšê*": "beginnings/first days/new", "*ḥādšêkem*": "your months/new moons", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "your burnt offerings/holocausts", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } }
  • Num 23:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.21", "source": "לֹֽא־הִבִּ֥יט אָ֙וֶן֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וּתְרוּעַ֥ת מֶ֖לֶךְ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*hibbîṭ* *ʾāwen* *bə-yaʿăqōb* *wə-lōʾ*-*rāʾâ* *ʿāmāl* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *ʿimmô* *û-tərûʿat* *melek* *bô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hibbîṭ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has beheld", "*ʾāwen*": "common noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*bə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*ʿāmāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - trouble", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*û-tərûʿat*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine singular construct - and shout of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*hibbîṭ*": "has beheld/has observed/has looked upon", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/trouble/wickedness", "*rāʾâ*": "has seen/has observed/has perceived", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/misery/suffering", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his deity", "*ʿimmô*": "with him/beside him", "*tərûʿat*": "shout of/battle cry of/joyful sound of", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
  • Josh 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל *בשמעכם **כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* at *bimšōk* *bĕqeren* *hayyôbēl* when *kĕšāmʿăkem* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haššôpār* *yārîʿû* all-*hāʿām* *tĕrûʿāh* *gĕdôlāh* and *wĕnāpĕlāh* *ḥômat* *hāʿir* *taḥtehā* and *wĕʿālû* *hāʿām* *ʾîš* *negdô*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be", "*bimšōk*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - at drawing out/prolonging", "*bĕqeren*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with the horn of", "*hayyôbēl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you hear", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*haššôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the trumpet/horn", "*yārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall shout", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shout/blast", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/loud", "*wĕnāpĕlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall fall", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*hāʿir*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - underneath it", "*wĕʿālû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they shall go up", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before/against him/straight ahead" }, "variants": { "*bimšōk*": "at drawing out/prolonging/sounding long", "*qeren hayyôbēl*": "horn of jubilee/ram's horn/jubilee horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "when you hear/as you hear/at your hearing", "*yārîʿû*": "they shall shout/raise a war cry/make a loud noise", "*tĕrûʿāh gĕdôlāh*": "great shout/loud war cry/mighty blast", "*taḥtehā*": "underneath it/in its place/flat", "*ʾîš negdô*": "each man before him/each person straight ahead/everyone in his place" } }
  • 1 Chr 15:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.24", "source": "וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִים֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-šĕvanyāhû wə-yôšāp̄āṭ û-nĕtanʾēl wa-ʿămāśay û-zəkaryāhû û-vĕnāyāhû we-ʾĕlîʿezer ha-kōhănîm *maḥṣĕṣĕrîm *maḥṣĕrîm ba-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt li-p̄nê ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ḥiyyāh šōʿărîm lā-ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*û-šĕvanyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shebaniah", "*wə-yôšāp̄āṭ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joshaphat", "*û-nĕtanʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Nethanel", "*wa-ʿămāśay*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amasai", "*û-zəkaryāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*maḥṣĕṣĕrîm/maḥṣĕrîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding (scribal variant)", "*ba-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - with the trumpets", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ḥiyyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiah", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*lā-ʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the ark" }, "variants": { "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*maḥṣĕṣĕrîm/maḥṣĕrîm*": "sounding trumpets/blowing trumpets (Kethib/Qere variant)", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "trumpets/metal horns", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in front of", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/guards" } }
  • 1 Chr 15:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.28", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מַעֲלִים֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה בִּתְרוּעָה֙ וּבְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֔ר וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מַשְׁמִעִ֕ים בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וְכִנֹּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-kol-yiśrāʾēl maʿălîm ʾet-ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh bi-tĕrûʿāh û-vĕqôl šôp̄ār û-va-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt û-vi-mṣiltāyim mašmîʿîm bi-nĕvālîm wə-kinnōrôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bi-tĕrûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with shouting", "*û-vĕqôl*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and with sound of", "*šôp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn", "*û-va-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - and with the trumpets", "*û-vi-mṣiltāyim*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine dual noun - and with cymbals", "*mašmîʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*wə-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and lyres" }, "variants": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (national name)", "*maʿălîm*": "bringing up/elevating/raising", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/signal", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šôp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "trumpets/metal horns", "*mṣiltāyim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*mašmîʿîm*": "sounding/making heard/resounding", "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments" } }
  • 1 Chr 16:42 : 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.42", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] and *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] for *šāmaʿ* [those making heard], and *kĕlê* [instruments of] *šîr* [song of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God]; and *bĕnê* [sons of] *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] for *šaʿar* [the gate].", "grammar": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)", "*šāmaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - those making heard/sounding", "*kĕlê*": "construct plural - instruments of/vessels of", "*šîr*": "construct state - song of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*bĕnê*": "plural construct - sons of", "*šaʿar*": "singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/sound", "*kĕlî*": "instrument/vessel/utensil", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door" } }
  • Luke 24:51-53 : 51 { "verseID": "Luke.24.51", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτούς, διέστη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *eulogein* him them, *diestē* from them, and *anephereto* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - it came to pass/it happened", "*eulogein*": "present, infinitive, active - blessing/to bless", "*diestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - parted/separated/withdrew", "*anephereto*": "imperfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was carried up/was taken up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it came to pass/it happened/it came about", "*eulogein*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*diestē*": "parted/separated/withdrew/stood apart", "*anephereto*": "was carried up/was taken up/was being lifted up", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the heavens" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.24.52", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ προσκυνήσαντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης:", "text": "And they *proskynēsantes* him, *hypestrepsan* to *Ierousalēm* with *charas megalēs*:", "grammar": { "*proskynēsantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having worshipped/having paid homage", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - returned/turned back", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy/gladness", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*proskynēsantes*": "having worshipped/having paid homage/having bowed down before", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/turned back/went back", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēs*": "great/large/much" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.24.53", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν δια παντὸς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, αἰνοῦντες καὶ εὐλογοῦντες τὸν Θεόν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *ēsan* through *pantos* in the *hierō*, *ainountes* and *eulogountes* the *Theon*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they were", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - all/whole/entire", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*ainountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - praising", "*eulogountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - blessing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/surely/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "they were/continued to be", "*pantos*": "all/whole/entire/continually", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary/sacred place", "*ainountes*": "praising/extolling/commending", "*eulogountes*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*Amēn*": "truly/surely/verily/so be it" } }
  • Acts 1:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι Ἰωάννης μὲν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι· ὑμεῖς δὲ βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας.", "text": "For *Iōannēs men ebaptisen hydati*; *hymeis de baptisthēsesthe* in *Pneumati Hagiō* not after many these *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*men*": "postpositive particle - marks contrast with following *de*", "*ebaptisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - baptized", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - water (instrumental dative)", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (contrasting with previous *men*)", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be baptized", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit (instrumental dative)", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisen*": "baptized/immersed", "*hydati*": "with water/in water", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "with Holy Spirit/in Holy Spirit" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.1.6", "source": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν συνελθόντες, ἐπἠρώτων αὐτὸν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, εἰ ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τούτῳ ἀποκαθιστάνεις τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Ἰσραήλ;", "text": "They *men oun synelthontes*, *epērōtōn* him, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, if in the *chronō* this you *apokathistaneis* the *basileian* to the *Israēl*?", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indicates contrast/correlation", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*synelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come together/assembled", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were asking/questioning", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*apokathistaneis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - restore/reestablish", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*synelthontes*": "having come together/assembled/gathered", "*epērōtōn*": "were asking/questioning/inquiring", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*apokathistaneis*": "restore/reestablish/bring back", "*basileian*": "kingdom/sovereignty/royal power" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.1.7", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν γνῶναι χρόνους ἢ καιροὺς, οὓς ὁ Πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, Not of you *estin gnōnai chronous ē kairous*, which the *Patēr etheto* in the *idia exousia*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gnōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to know", "*chronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - times", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - seasons/appointed times", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*etheto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/set/appointed", "*idia*": "dative, feminine, singular - own/personal", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power" }, "variants": { "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*chronous*": "times/epochs/durations", "*kairous*": "seasons/opportune times/appointed moments", "*etheto*": "placed/set/appointed/established", "*idia*": "own/personal/private", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.1.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ λήψεσθε δύναμιν, ἐπελθόντος τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: καὶ ἔσεσθέ μοι μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ, καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς.", "text": "But you *lēpsesthe dynamin*, *epelthontos* the *Hagiou Pneumatos* upon you: and you *esesthe* to me *martyres* in both *Ierousalēm*, and in all the *Ioudaia*, and *Samareia*, and until *eschatou* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*lēpsesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*epelthontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having come upon", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit", "*esesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (indeclinable)", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Samareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Samaria", "*eschatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - uttermost/farthest", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/obtain/take", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability", "*epelthontos*": "having come upon/arrived/descended upon", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*eschatou*": "uttermost/farthest/end", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.1.9", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπών, βλεπόντων αὐτῶν, ἐπήρθη· καὶ νεφέλη ὑπέλαβεν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And these things *eipōn*, *blepontōn* them, he *epērthē*; and *nephelē hypelaben* him from the *ophthalmōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*blepontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - looking/seeing (genitive absolute)", "*epērthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was lifted up", "*nephelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*hypelaben*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - received/took up", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*blepontōn*": "looking/seeing/watching", "*epērthē*": "was lifted up/raised up/taken up", "*hypelaben*": "received/took up/carried away", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.1.10", "source": "Καὶ ὡς ἀτενίζοντες ἦσαν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν πορευομένου αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἰδοὺ, ἄνδρες δύο παρειστήκεισαν αὐτοῖς ἐν ἐσθῆτι λευκῇ·", "text": "And as *atenizontes ēsan* into the *ouranon poreuomenou autou*, and *idou*, *andres dyo pareistēkeisan* to them in *esthēti leukē*;", "grammar": { "*atenizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - gazing intently", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*poreuomenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/proceeding (genitive absolute)", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*pareistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - had stood by", "*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/robe", "*leukē*": "dative, feminine, singular - white" }, "variants": { "*atenizontes*": "gazing intently/looking steadfastly", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*poreuomenou*": "going/proceeding/journeying", "*idou*": "behold/see/look", "*pareistēkeisan*": "had stood by/stood beside/appeared", "*esthēti*": "clothing/robe/garment", "*leukē*": "white/bright" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.1.11", "source": "Οἳ καὶ εἶπον, Ἄνδρες Γαλιλαῖοι, τί ἑστήκατε ἐμβλέποντες εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; οὗτος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ ἀναληφθεὶς ἀφʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, οὕτως ἐλεύσεται ὃν τρόπον ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν πορευόμενον εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Who also *eipon*, *Andres Galilaioi*, why *hestēkate emblepontes* into the *ouranon*? this the *Iēsous*, the one *analēphtheis* from you into the *ouranon*, thus *eleusetai* which manner you *etheasasthe auton poreuomenon* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*hestēkate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you have stood", "*emblepontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - looking at", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*analēphtheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been taken up", "*eleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*etheasasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you beheld/saw", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*poreuomenon*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*hestēkate*": "you have stood/you are standing", "*emblepontes*": "looking at/gazing into", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*analēphtheis*": "having been taken up/received up", "*eleusetai*": "will come/return", "*etheasasthe*": "you beheld/saw/watched", "*poreuomenon*": "going/proceeding/journeying" } }
  • Ps 78:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.65", "source": "וַיִּקַ֖ץ כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֑י כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן מִיָּֽיִן׃", "text": "*wə-yiqaṣ kə-yāšēn ʾăḏōnāy* *kə-gibbôr miṯrônēn mi-yāyin*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqaṣ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he awoke", "*kə-yāšēn*": "like one sleeping - preposition + Qal active participle masculine singular", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master - divine name with 1st person plural possessive suffix", "*kə-gibbôr*": "like a mighty man - preposition + masculine singular noun", "*miṯrônēn*": "Hithpoel participle masculine singular - shouting/rejoicing", "*mi-yāyin*": "from wine - preposition + masculine singular noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqaṣ*": "awoke/aroused/was awakened", "*kə-yāšēn*": "like one sleeping/like a sleeper", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord/my Master", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*miṯrônēn*": "shouting/rejoicing/exulting", "*mi-yāyin*": "from wine/because of wine/overcome by wine" } }
  • Ps 81:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.3", "source": "שְֽׂאוּ־זִ֭מְרָה וּתְנוּ־תֹ֑ף כִּנּ֖וֹר נָעִ֣ים עִם־נָֽבֶל׃", "text": "*śəʾû*-*zimrâ* *ûtənû*-*tōp̄*, *kinnôr* *nāʿîm* with-*nābel*", "grammar": { "*śəʾû*": "qal imperative plural - 'raise/lift up'", "*zimrâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'psalm/song/melody'", "*ûtənû*": "qal imperative plural with prefixed conjunction waw - 'and give/sound'", "*tōp̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'timbrel/tambourine'", "*kinnôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'lyre/harp'", "*nāʿîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'pleasant/sweet'", "*nābel*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'im - 'with the harp/psaltery'" }, "variants": { "*śəʾû*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*zimrâ*": "psalm/song/melody/music", "*tōp̄*": "timbrel/tambourine/drum", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*nāʿîm*": "pleasant/sweet/delightful", "*nābel*": "harp/lute/psaltery (stringed instrument)" } }
  • Ps 98:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.6", "source": "בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת וְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֑ר הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לִפְנֵ֤י ׀ הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With-*ḥaṣōṣərōt* and-*qōl* *shōpār* *hārīʿū* before the-*melek* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*shōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "trumpets/horns", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*shōpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn", "*hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ὁμολογουμένως μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον: Θεὸς ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκί, ἐδικαιώθη ἐν Πνεύματι, ὤφθη ἀγγέλοις, ἐκηρύχθη ἐν Ἔθνεσιν, ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ, ἀνελήφθη ἐν δόξῃ.", "text": "And *homologoumenōs mega estin* the *tēs eusebeias mystērion*: *Theos ephanerōthē* in *sarki*, *edikaiōthē* in *Pneumati*, *ōphthē angelois*, *ekērychthē* in *Ethnesin*, *episteuthē* in *kosmō*, *anelēphthē* in *doxē*.", "grammar": { "*homologoumenōs*": "adverb - confessedly/by common confession", "*mega*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - great", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*eusebeias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*mystērion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ephanerōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was manifested/revealed", "*sarki*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*edikaiōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was justified/vindicated", "*Pneumati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*ōphthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was seen", "*angelois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ekērychthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was proclaimed/preached", "*Ethnesin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*episteuthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was believed on", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*anelēphthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was taken up", "*doxē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*homologoumenōs*": "confessedly/by common confession/undeniably", "*mega*": "great/important/profound", "*eusebeias*": "godliness/piety/devotion to God", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/revealed/appeared", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/vindicated/shown to be righteous", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/spiritual realm", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared to", "*angelois*": "angels/messengers", "*ekērychthē*": "was proclaimed/preached/announced", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*episteuthē*": "was believed on/trusted in", "*kosmō*": "world/creation/universe", "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/received up/ascended", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/majesty" } }
  • Rev 8:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.6", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγας ἡτοίμασαν εαὐτοὺς ἵνα σαλπίσωσιν.", "text": "And the seven *angeloi* the *echontes* the seven *salpingas* *hētoimasan* *heautous* that *salpisōsin*.", "grammar": { "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*salpingas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - trumpets", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - prepared [completed action]", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, plural - themselves", "*salpisōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might sound the trumpet" }, "variants": { "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "having/holding/possessing", "*salpingas*": "trumpets/horns", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready", "*salpisōsin*": "might sound the trumpet/might blow the horn" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἐγένετο χάλαζα καὶ πῦρ μεμιγμένα ἐν αἵματι, καὶ ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν δένδρων κατεκάη, καὶ πᾶς χόρτος χλωρὸς κατεκάη.", "text": "And the first *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *egeneto* *chalaza* and *pyr* *memigmena* in *haimati*, and *eblēthē* into the *gēn*: and the third of the *dendrōn* *katekaē*, and all *chortos* *chlōros* *katekaē*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/occurred", "*chalaza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hail", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*memigmena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been mixed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was thrown/cast", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*katekaē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was burned up", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*chlōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - green" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*chalaza*": "hail/ice pellets", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*memigmena*": "mixed/mingled/combined", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/was cast/was hurled", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground", "*dendrōn*": "trees/large plants", "*katekaē*": "was burned up/was consumed by fire", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation/plant growth", "*chlōros*": "green/verdant" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.8", "source": "Καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ὡς ὄρος μέγα πυρὶ καιόμενον ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν: καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ τρίτον τῆς θαλάσσης αἷμα·", "text": "And the second *angelos* *esalpisen*, and as *oros* *mega* *pyri* *kaiomenon* *eblēthē* into the *thalassan*: and *egeneto* the third of the *thalassēs* *haima*;", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire", "*kaiomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being burned", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was thrown/cast", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*mega*": "great/large/huge", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenon*": "burning/being on fire", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/was cast/was hurled", "*thalassan*": "sea/large body of water", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/turned into", "*haima*": "blood/bloody substance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.9", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέθανεν, τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχάς· καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθάρησαν.", "text": "And *apethanen*, the third of the *ktismatōn* the in the *thalassē*, the *echonta* *psychas*; and the third of the *ploiōn* *diephtharēsan*.", "grammar": { "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died [completed action]", "*ktismatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of creatures/created things", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the sea", "*echonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*ploiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of ships/boats", "*diephtharēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were destroyed" }, "variants": { "*apethanen*": "died/perished", "*ktismatōn*": "creatures/created beings/created things", "*thalassē*": "sea/large body of water", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*psychas*": "souls/lives/life-force", "*ploiōn*": "ships/boats/vessels", "*diephtharēsan*": "were destroyed/were ruined/were corrupted" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.10", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀστὴρ μέγας, καιόμενος ὡς λαμπάς, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν ποταμῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς ὑδάτων·", "text": "And the third *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *epesen* from the *ouranou* *astēr* *megas*, *kaiomenos* as *lampas*, and *epesen* upon the third of the *potamōn*, and upon the *pēgas* *hydatōn*;", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell [completed action]", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*astēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - star", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*kaiomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - burning/being burned", "*lampas*": "nominative, feminine, singular - torch/lamp", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/sources", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped/came down", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*astēr*": "star/celestial body", "*megas*": "great/large/huge", "*kaiomenos*": "burning/being on fire", "*lampas*": "torch/lamp/light", "*potamōn*": "rivers/streams", "*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources", "*hydatōn*": "waters/bodies of water" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.11", "source": "Καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται Ἄψινθος: καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ τρίτον τῶν ὑδάτων εἰς ἄψινθον· καὶ πολλοὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀπέθανον ἐκ τῶν ὑδάτων, ὅτι ἐπικράνθησαν.", "text": "And the *onoma* of the *asteros* *legetai* *Apsinthos*: and *egeneto* the third of the *hydatōn* into *apsinthon*; and many *anthrōpōn* *apethanon* from the *hydatōn*, because *epikranthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*asteros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the star", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*Apsinthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Wormwood [proper name]", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*apsinthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wormwood/bitterness", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died [completed action]", "*epikranthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were made bitter" }, "variants": { "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*asteros*": "star/celestial body", "*legetai*": "is called/is named/is said to be", "*Apsinthos*": "Wormwood/Bitterness [proper name]", "*egeneto*": "became/turned into/was made", "*hydatōn*": "waters/bodies of water", "*apsinthon*": "wormwood/bitterness/bitter herb", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*epikranthēsan*": "were made bitter/were embittered/became poisonous" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.12", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τέταρτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἐπλήγη τὸ τρίτον τοῦ ἡλίου, καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῆς σελήνης, καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων· ἵνα σκοτισθῇ τὸ τρίτον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἡ ἡμέρα μὴ φαίνῃ τὸ τρίτον αὐτῆς, καὶ ἡ νὺξ ὁμοίως.", "text": "And the fourth *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *eplēgē* the third of the *hēliou*, and the third of the *selēnēs*, and the third of the *asterōn*; that *skotisthē* the third of them, and the *hēmera* not *phainē* the third of it, and the *nyx* likewise.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*eplēgē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was struck", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the sun", "*selēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the moon", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the stars", "*skotisthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be darkened", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*phainē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shine", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*eplēgē*": "was struck/was hit/was smitten", "*hēliou*": "sun/solar body", "*selēnēs*": "moon/lunar body", "*asterōn*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*skotisthē*": "might be darkened/might become dark", "*hēmera*": "day/daytime", "*phainē*": "might shine/might give light", "*nyx*": "night/nighttime" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἀγγέλου πετωμένου ἐν μεσουρανήματι, λέγοντος φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Οὐαὶ, οὐαὶ, οὐαὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν φωνῶν τῆς σάλπιγγος τῶν τριῶν ἀγγέλων, τῶν μελλόντων σαλπίζειν!", "text": "And *eidon*, and *ēkousa* one *angelou* *petōmenou* in *mesouranēmati*, *legontos* *phōnē* *megalē*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, *ouai* to the *katoikousin* upon the *gēs*, from the *loipōn* *phōnōn* of the *salpingos* of the three *angelōn*, the *mellontōn* *salpizein*!", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw [completed action]", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard [completed action]", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of an angel", "*petōmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in mid-heaven", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those dwelling", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*loipōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of remaining/left", "*phōnōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sounds/blasts", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of trumpet", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being about to", "*salpizein*": "present active infinitive - to sound the trumpet" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/observed", "*ēkousa*": "heard/listened to", "*angelou*": "angel/messenger", "*petōmenou*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*legontos*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "great/loud/powerful", "*Ouai*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*katoikousin*": "those dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*loipōn*": "remaining/left/rest of", "*phōnōn*": "sounds/voices/blasts", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*mellontōn*": "being about to/going to/intending", "*salpizein*": "to sound the trumpet/to blow the horn" } }
  • Rev 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγουσαι, Ἐγένοντο αἱ βασιλεῖαι τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *esalpisen*; and *egenonto* *phōnai* *megalai* in the *ouranō*, *legousai*, Have *egenonto* the *basileiai* of the *kosmou* of the *Kyriou* of us, and of the *Christou* of him; and he will *basileusei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*hebdomos*": "nominative masculine singular - seventh", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sounded trumpet", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "nominative feminine plural - great/loud", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*basileiai*": "nominative feminine plural - kingdoms", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded trumpet/blew trumpet", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "great/loud/powerful", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking", "*basileiai*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule/be king", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities/forever" } }
  • 1 Cor 15:52 : 52 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.52", "source": "Ἐν ἀτόμῳ, ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι: σαλπίσει γάρ, καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐγερθήσονται ἄφθαρτοι, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀλλαγησόμεθα.", "text": "In *atomō*, in *rhipē ophthalmou*, in the last *salpingi*: for it shall *salpisei*, and the *nekroi* shall be *egerthēsontai aphthartoi*, and we shall be *allagēsometha*.", "grammar": { "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*atomō*": "dative masculine singular - moment/instant", "*rhipē*": "dative feminine singular - twinkling/blinking", "*ophthalmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of eye", "*eschatē*": "dative feminine singular with article - last", "*salpingi*": "dative feminine singular - trumpet", "*salpisei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - it will sound", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - dead [ones]", "*egerthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be raised", "*aphthartoi*": "nominative masculine plural - incorruptible", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we", "*allagēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will be changed" }, "variants": { "*atomō*": "moment/instant/indivisible [time]", "*rhipē ophthalmou*": "twinkling of an eye/blinking of an eye", "*eschatē salpingi*": "last trumpet/final trumpet", "*salpisei*": "will sound/will trumpet/will blast", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*egerthēsontai*": "will be raised/will be resurrected", "*aphthartoi*": "incorruptible/imperishable/immortal", "*allagēsometha*": "will be changed/will be transformed" } }
  • Eph 4:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.8", "source": "Διὸ λέγει, Ἀναβὰς εἰς ὕψος, ᾐχμαλώτευσεν αἰχμαλωσίαν, καὶ ἔδωκεν δόματα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "Therefore *legei*, *Anabas* into *hypsos*, he *ēchmalōteusen aichmalōsian*, and *edōken domata* to the *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he/it says", "*Anabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having ascended", "*hypsos*": "accusative neuter singular - height/high place", "*ēchmalōteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he led captive", "*aichmalōsian*": "accusative feminine singular - captivity/body of captives", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave", "*domata*": "accusative neuter plural - gifts", "*anthrōpois*": "dative masculine plural - to men/human beings" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Anabas*": "having ascended/gone up", "*hypsos*": "height/high place/heaven", "*ēchmalōteusen*": "led captive/took prisoners", "*aichmalōsian*": "captivity/body of captives", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*domata*": "gifts/presents", "*anthrōpois*": "men/human beings/people" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.9", "source": "(Τὸ δὲ, Ἀνέβη, τί ἐστιν εἰ μὴ ὅτι καὶ κατέβη πρῶτον εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς;", "text": "(The *de*, *Anebē*, what is it if not that also he *katebē* first into the lower *merē* of the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he ascended", "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he descended", "lower": "comparative adjective, accusative neuter plural - lower", "*merē*": "accusative neuter plural - parts/regions", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "ascended/went up", "*katebē*": "descended/went down", "*merē*": "parts/regions/areas", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.10", "source": "Ὁ καταβὰς αὐτός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ ἀναβὰς ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα.)", "text": "The one *katabas* *autos* is also the one *anabas* *hyperanō* all the *ouranōn*, *hina* he might *plērōsē* all things.)", "grammar": { "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having descended", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself", "*anabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having ascended", "*hyperanō*": "adverb - far above/superior to", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might fill/fulfill" }, "variants": { "*katabas*": "having descended/gone down", "*autos*": "himself/the same", "*anabas*": "having ascended/gone up", "*hyperanō*": "far above/higher than", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*plērōsē*": "might fill/fulfill/complete" } }
  • 1 Thess 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.16", "source": "Ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος ἐν κελεύσματι, ἐν φωνῇ ἀρχαγγέλου, καὶ ἐν σάλπιγγι Θεοῦ: καταβήσεται ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναστήσονται πρῶτον:", "text": "Because *autos* the *Kyrios* in *keleusmati*, in *phōnē* of *archangelou*, and in *salpingi* of *Theou*: will *katabēsetai* from *ouranou* and the *nekroi* in *Christō* will *anastēsontai* *prōton*:", "grammar": { "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself (emphatic)", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord (subject)", "*keleusmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - command/shout/signal (locative)", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound (locative)", "*archangelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - archangel's (possessive)", "*salpingi*": "dative, feminine, singular - trumpet (locative)", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God's (possessive)", "*katabēsetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - he will descend", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven (source)", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones (subject)", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ (locative)", "*anastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, plural - they will rise", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "himself/he/the same", "*keleusmati*": "command/shout/signal/cry", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*salpingi*": "trumpet/horn", "*katabēsetai*": "will descend/come down", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anastēsontai*": "will rise/stand up/be raised" } }