Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.40", "source": "כַּ֭מָּה יַמְר֣וּהוּ בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃", "text": "how-many *yamrûhû* in-the-*midbār* *yaʿăṣîbûhû* in-*yəšîmōn*", "grammar": { "*yamrûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they rebelled against him/provoked him", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with article - the wilderness/desert", "*yaʿăṣîbûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they grieved him/pained him", "*yəšîmōn*": "masculine singular noun - desert/wasteland" }, "variants": { "*yamrûhû*": "rebelled against him/provoked him/disobeyed him", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yaʿăṣîbûhû*": "grieved him/pained him/hurt him", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Eph 4:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.30", "source": "Καὶ μὴ λυπεῖτε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐν ᾧ ἐσφραγίσθητε εἰς ἡμέραν ἀπολυτρώσεως.", "text": "And not *lypeite* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* of the *Theou*, in whom you were *esphragisthēte* for *hēmeran apolytrōseōs*.", "grammar": { "*lypeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - grieve", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*esphragisthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were sealed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*apolytrōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of redemption" }, "variants": { "*lypeite*": "grieve/cause sorrow to", "*Pneuma* *Hagion*": "Holy Spirit", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*esphragisthēte*": "were sealed/marked/secured", "*hēmeran*": "day/time", "*apolytrōseōs*": "redemption/deliverance/release by payment" } }
  • Ps 95:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.8", "source": "אַל־תַּקְשׁ֣וּ לְ֭בַבְכֶם כִּמְרִיבָ֑ה כְּי֥וֹם מַ֝סָּ֗ה בַּמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "Not-*taqšû* your-*lēbāb* as-*mĕrîbâ* as-*yôm* *massâ* in-the-*midbār*", "grammar": { "*taqšû*": "jussive, 2nd person masculine plural, hiphil with negative particle - do not harden", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*mĕrîbâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kaf - like Meribah", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition kaf - like the day of", "*massâ*": "proper name - Massah", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*taqšû*": "harden/stiffen/make stubborn", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*mĕrîbâ*": "Meribah/contention/quarrel", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*massâ*": "Massah/testing", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.9", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֭סּוּנִי אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּ֝חָנ֗וּנִי גַּם־רָא֥וּ פָעֳלֽ͏ִי", "text": "*ʾăšer* *nissûnî* your-*ʾăbôtêkem* *beḥānûnî* also-*rāʾû* *pāʿolî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/where", "*nissûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, piel with 1st person singular suffix - they tested me", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*beḥānûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with 1st person singular suffix - they tried me", "*rāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they saw", "*pāʿolî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my work" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "when/where/which", "*nissûnî*": "tested me/tried me/put me to the test", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*beḥānûnî*": "tried me/tested me/proved me", "*rāʾû*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*pāʿolî*": "my work/my deed/my action" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.10", "source": "אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ אָ֘ק֤וּט בְּד֗וֹר וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֤ם תֹּעֵ֣י לֵבָ֣ב הֵ֑ם וְ֝הֵ֗ם לֹא־יָדְע֥וּ דְרָכָֽי", "text": "*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *ʾāqûṭ* with-*dôr* and-*ʾōmar* *ʿam* *tōʿê* *lēbāb* they and-they not-*yādĕʿû* *dĕrākāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loathed/was disgusted", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with generation", "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I said", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tōʿê*": "masculine plural participle, qal - erring/wandering", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yādĕʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with negative particle - they did not know", "*dĕrākāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*šānâ*": "year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "loathed/was disgusted/was grieved", "*dôr*": "generation/period/age", "*ʾōmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*tōʿê*": "erring/wandering/going astray", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yādĕʿû*": "knew/understood/experienced", "*dĕrākāy*": "my ways/my paths/my methods" } }
  • Isa 63:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.10", "source": "וְהֵ֛מָּה מָר֥וּ וְעִצְּב֖וּ אֶת־ר֣וּחַ קָדְשׁ֑וֹ וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ לָהֶ֛ם לְאוֹיֵ֖ב ה֥וּא נִלְחַם־בָּֽם׃", "text": "And *hēmmāh* *mārû* and *ʿiṣṣĕbû* *ʾet-rûaḥ* his *qodeš*; and he *wayyēhāpēḵ* for them to *ʾôyēb*, *hûʾ* *nilḥam* against them.", "grammar": { "*wĕhēmmāh*": "conjunction waw + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*mārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - rebelled", "*wĕʿiṣṣĕbû*": "conjunction waw + Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - and grieved", "*ʾet-rûaḥ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the spirit of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*wayyēhāpēḵ*": "conjunction waw + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was turned", "*lāhem*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*lĕʾôyēb*": "preposition lamed + Qal participle, masculine singular - to an enemy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nilḥam-bām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - fought against them" }, "variants": { "*mārû*": "rebelled/were disobedient/were defiant", "*ʿiṣṣĕbû*": "grieved/pained/hurt/made sad", "*rûaḥ qodšô*": "his holy spirit/his spirit of holiness", "*yēhāpēḵ*": "was turned/was changed/was transformed", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*nilḥam*": "fought/waged war" } }
  • Ps 106:14-33 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.14", "source": "וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ תַ֭אֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyit'awwū* *ta'ăwāh* in-*midbar* *wayənassū*-*'ēl* in-*yəšîmōn*", "grammar": { "*wayyit'awwū*": "hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they lusted", "*ta'ăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desire/craving", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness", "*wayənassū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they tested", "*'ēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God", "*yəšîmōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wayyit'awwū*": "and they lusted/craved/desired intensely", "*ta'ăwāh*": "lust/craving/desire/longing", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wayənassū*": "and they tested/tried/put to the test", "*'ēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח רָז֣וֹן בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* to-them *še'ĕlātām* *wayəšallaḥ* *rāzōn* in-*nafšām*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*še'ĕlātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their request", "*wayəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*rāzōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - leanness/wasting disease", "*nafšām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their soul" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/delivered", "*še'ĕlātām*": "their request/petition/desire", "*wayəšallaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched/let loose", "*rāzōn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation", "*nafšām*": "their soul/life/self/being" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.16", "source": "וַיְקַנְא֣וּ לְ֭מֹשֶׁה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְד֣וֹשׁ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayəqan'ū* to-*Mōšeh* in-*maḥăneh* to-*'Ahărōn* *qədōš* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəqan'ū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they were envious", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - camp", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qədōš*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayəqan'ū*": "and they were envious/jealous/envied", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*'Ahărōn*": "Aaron", "*qədōš*": "holy one/saint/consecrated one" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.17", "source": "תִּפְתַּח־אֶ֭רֶץ וַתִּבְלַ֣ע דָּתָ֑ן וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס עַל־עֲדַ֥ת אֲבִירָֽם׃", "text": "*tiftaḥ*-*'ereṣ* *wattiblā'* *Dātān* *wattəkas* over-*'ădat* *'Ăbîrām*", "grammar": { "*tiftaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - opened", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*wattiblā'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*wattəkas*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it covered", "*'ădat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - company of", "*'Ăbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram" }, "variants": { "*tiftaḥ*": "opened/parted/spread wide", "*'ereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wattiblā'*": "and it swallowed/engulfed/consumed", "*wattəkas*": "and it covered/concealed/enveloped", "*'ădat*": "company/congregation/assembly of" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.18", "source": "וַתִּבְעַר־אֵ֥שׁ בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט רְשָׁעִֽים׃", "text": "*wattib'ar*-*'ēš* in-*'ădātām* *lehābāh* *təlahēṭ* *rəšā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wattib'ar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it burned", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*'ădātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their company", "*lehābāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - flame", "*təlahēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - consumed", "*rəšā'îm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - wicked ones" }, "variants": { "*wattib'ar*": "and it burned/kindled/ignited", "*'ēš*": "fire/flame", "*'ădātām*": "their company/congregation/assembly", "*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze", "*təlahēṭ*": "consumed/devoured/scorched", "*rəšā'îm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/guilty ones" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.19", "source": "יַעֲשׂוּ־עֵ֥גֶל בְּחֹרֵ֑ב וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּ לְמַסֵּכָֽה׃", "text": "*ya'ăśū*-*'ēgel* in-*Ḥōrēb* *wayyištaḥăwū* to-*massēkāh*", "grammar": { "*ya'ăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they made", "*'ēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular - calf", "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*wayyištaḥăwū*": "hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they bowed down", "*massēkāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - molten image" }, "variants": { "*ya'ăśū*": "they made/fashioned/created", "*'ēgel*": "calf/young bull", "*wayyištaḥăwū*": "and they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshiped", "*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.20", "source": "וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדָ֑ם בְּתַבְנִ֥ית שׁ֝֗וֹר אֹכֵ֥ל עֵֽשֶׂב׃", "text": "*wayyāmîrū* *'et*-*kəbōdām* in-*tabnît* *šōr* *'ōkēl* *'ēśeb*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmîrū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they exchanged", "*kəbōdām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their glory", "*tabnît*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - likeness of", "*šōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - eating/consumer of", "*'ēśeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmîrū*": "and they exchanged/substituted/changed", "*kəbōdām*": "their glory/honor/majesty", "*tabnît*": "likeness/form/pattern/image", "*šōr*": "ox/bull/bovine", "*'ōkēl*": "eating/feeding/consuming", "*'ēśeb*": "grass/vegetation/herbs" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.21", "source": "שָׁ֭כְחוּ אֵ֣ל מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם עֹשֶׂ֖ה גְדֹל֣וֹת בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*šākəḥū* *'ēl* *mōšî'ām* *'ōśeh* *gədōlōt* in-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*šākəḥū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they forgot", "*'ēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God", "*mōšî'ām*": "hiphil participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their savior", "*'ōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - doer of", "*gədōlōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - great things", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*šākəḥū*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored", "*'ēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*mōšî'ām*": "their savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*'ōśeh*": "doer/maker/performer", "*gədōlōt*": "great things/mighty deeds/wonders", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Mitzrayim" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.22", "source": "נִ֭פְלָאוֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חָ֑ם נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃", "text": "*niflā'ōt* in-*'ereṣ* *Ḥām* *nōrā'ōt* at-*yam-sūf*", "grammar": { "*niflā'ōt*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*nōrā'ōt*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - fearful/awesome things", "*yam-sūf*": "proper noun - Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" }, "variants": { "*niflā'ōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*nōrā'ōt*": "fearful things/awesome deeds/terrifying acts", "*yam-sūf*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם לוּלֵ֡י מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה בְחִיר֗וֹ עָמַ֣ד בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ לְפָנָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֥יב חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*wayyō'mer* to-*ləhašmîdām* unless *Mōšeh* *bəḥîrō* *'āmad* in-*pereṣ* before-him to-*ləhāšîb* *ḥămātō* from-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ləhašmîdām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to destroy them", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bəḥîrō*": "adjective + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his chosen one", "*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*pereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - breach/gap", "*ləhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥămātō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his wrath", "*hašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - destroying" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/declared/spoke", "*ləhašmîdām*": "to destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*bəḥîrō*": "his chosen one/elect/selected one", "*'āmad*": "stood/positioned himself/took a stand", "*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/broken area", "*ləhāšîb*": "to turn away/return/bring back", "*ḥămātō*": "his wrath/fury/anger", "*hašḥît*": "destroying/ruining/corrupting" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.24", "source": "וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֑ה לֹֽא־הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ לִדְבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyim'ăsū* in-*'ereṣ* *ḥemdāh* not-*he'ĕmînū* to-*dəbārō*", "grammar": { "*wayyim'ăsū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they despised", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desirability/pleasant", "*he'ĕmînū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they believed", "*dəbārō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his word" }, "variants": { "*wayyim'ăsū*": "and they despised/rejected/spurned", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/pleasant/delightful", "*he'ĕmînū*": "they believed/trusted/had faith in", "*dəbārō*": "his word/promise/command" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.25", "source": "וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּ בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyērāgənū* in-*'ohŏlêhem* not *šāmə'ū* in-*qōl* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyērāgənū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they grumbled", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their tents", "*šāmə'ū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they listened", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāgənū*": "and they grumbled/complained/murmured", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "their tents/dwellings/tabernacles", "*šāmə'ū*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.26", "source": "וַיִשָּׂ֣א יָד֣וֹ לָהֶ֑ם לְהַפִּ֥יל א֝וֹתָ֗ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiśśā'* *yādō* to-them to-*ləhappîl* them in-*midbar*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśā'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*yādō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his hand", "*ləhappîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make fall", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśā'*": "and he lifted up/raised/swore (by raising hand)", "*yādō*": "his hand/power/strength", "*ləhappîl*": "to make fall/cause to fall/overthrow", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.27", "source": "וּלְהַפִּ֣יל זַ֭רְעָם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "and-to-*ləhappîl* *zar'ām* among-*gōyim* and-to-*zārōtām* in-*'ărāṣōt*", "grammar": { "*ləhappîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make fall", "*zar'ām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their seed/offspring", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*zārōtām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to scatter them", "*'ărāṣōt*": "noun, feminine, plural - lands" }, "variants": { "*ləhappîl*": "to make fall/cause to fall/overthrow", "*zar'ām*": "their seed/descendants/offspring", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*zārōtām*": "to scatter them/disperse them/spread them", "*'ărāṣōt*": "lands/countries/territories" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.28", "source": "וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ זִבְחֵ֥י מֵתִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyiṣṣāmədū* to-*Ba'al* *Pə'ōr* *wayyō'kəlū* *zibḥê* *mētîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they joined themselves", "*Ba'al*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pə'ōr*": "proper noun - Peor", "*wayyō'kəlū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they ate", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sacrifices of", "*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "and they joined themselves/attached themselves/yoked themselves", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*mētîm*": "dead ones/lifeless beings/corpses" } } 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.29", "source": "וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתִּפְרָץ־בָּ֝֗ם מַגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyak'îsū* in-*ma'alələlêhem* *wattifroṣ*-in-them *maggēfāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyak'îsū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to anger", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their deeds", "*wattifroṣ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it broke out", "*maggēfāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - plague" }, "variants": { "*wayyak'îsū*": "and they provoked to anger/vexed/irritated", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "their deeds/actions/practices", "*wattifroṣ*": "and it broke out/burst forth/erupted", "*maggēfāh*": "plague/pestilence/epidemic" } } 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.30", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד פִּֽ֭ינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "*wayya'ămōd* *Pînəḥās* *wayəfallēl* *wattē'āṣar* *hammaggēfāh*", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*wayəfallēl*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he intervened/executed judgment", "*wattē'āṣar*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was restrained", "*hammaggēfāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the plague" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "and he stood/arose/took action", "*wayəfallēl*": "and he intervened/executed judgment/prayed", "*wattē'āṣar*": "and it was restrained/stopped/held back", "*hammaggēfāh*": "the plague/pestilence/epidemic" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.31", "source": "וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב ל֭וֹ לִצְדָקָ֑ה לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wattēḥāšeb* to-him to-*ṣədāqāh* to-*dōr* and-*dōr* until-*'ōlām*", "grammar": { "*wattēḥāšeb*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was reckoned", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - generation", "*'ōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity" }, "variants": { "*wattēḥāšeb*": "and it was reckoned/counted/credited", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*'ōlām*": "eternity/perpetuity/ancient time" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.32", "source": "וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥רַע לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaqṣîfū* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh* *wayyēra'* to-*Mōšeh* for-sake-of-them", "grammar": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to wrath", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah", "*wayyēra'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went badly", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "and they provoked to wrath/angered/irritated", "*mê*": "waters of/waters at", "*wayyēra'*": "and it went badly/was evil/was harmful" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.33", "source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אֶת־רוּח֑וֹ וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃", "text": "For-*himrū* *'et*-*rūḥō* *wayəbaṭṭē'* with-*śəfātāyw*", "grammar": { "*himrū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled against", "*rūḥō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his spirit", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke rashly", "*śəfātāyw*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, dual - his lips" }, "variants": { "*himrū*": "they rebelled against/were bitter against/disobeyed", "*rūḥō*": "his spirit/breath/mind", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "and he spoke rashly/uttered thoughtlessly/spoke unadvisedly", "*śəfātāyw*": "his lips/speech/language" } }
  • Ps 107:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.11", "source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל וַעֲצַ֖ת עֶלְי֣וֹן נָאָֽצוּ", "text": "because-*himrû* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl* and-*ʿăṣat* *ʿelyôn* *nāʾāṣû*", "grammar": { "*himrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they rebelled against", "*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and counsel of", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine name, masculine singular - Most High", "*nāʾāṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they spurned/rejected" }, "variants": { "*himrû*": "they rebelled against/defied/disobeyed", "*ʾimrê*": "words of/sayings of/commands of", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/advice of/plan of", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest One", "*nāʾāṣû*": "they spurned/rejected/despised/scorned" } }
  • Isa 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד הַמְעַ֤ט מִכֶּם֙ הַלְא֣וֹת אֲנָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י תַלְא֖וּ גַּ֥ם אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer*, '*šimʿû*-*nāʾ* house-of *Dāwiḏ*, *hamʿaṭ* from-you *halʾôṯ* men, that *ṯalʾû* also *ʾeṯ*-God-my?", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hamʿaṭ*": "question particle with noun - is it too little", "*halʾôṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to weary", "*ṯalʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you will weary", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*hamʿaṭ*": "is it too little/is it a small thing", "*halʾôṯ*": "to weary/to exhaust/to make tired", "*ṯalʾû*": "you will weary/you will exhaust/you will try the patience of" } }
  • Heb 3:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.15", "source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγεσθαι, Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε, μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ.", "text": "In the *legesthai*, *Sēmeron* *ean* the *phōnēs* of him *akousēte*, *mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*.", "grammar": { "*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be said/spoken", "*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of voice/sound", "*akousēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might hear", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not", "*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*legesthai*": "to be said/to be spoken/to be told", "*Sēmeron*": "today/this day/now", "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*akousēte*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention" } } 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.16", "source": "Τίνες γὰρ, ἀκούσαντες, παρεπίκραναν: ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντες οἱ ἐξελθόντες ἐξ Αἰγύπτου διὰ Μωϋσέως.", "text": "*Tines* *gar*, *akousantes*, *parepikranan*: *all'* not *pantes* the ones *exelthontes* from *Aigyptou* *dia* *Mōyseōs*.", "grammar": { "*Tines*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who?/which ones?", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*parepikranan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they provoked/rebelled", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out/departed", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Egypt", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*Mōyseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses" }, "variants": { "*Tines*": "who?/which ones?/who were they?", "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*parepikranan*": "provoked/rebelled/embittered", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/having exited", "*dia*": "through/by means of/with the help of" } } 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.17", "source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;", "text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?", "grammar": { "*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?", "*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned", "*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses", "*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?", "*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked", "*etē*": "years/periods of time", "*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?", "*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong", "*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place" } }
  • Num 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַד־אָ֥נָה יְנַאֲצֻ֖נִי הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַד־אָ֙נָה֙ לֹא־יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ בִ֔י בְּכֹל֙ הָֽאֹת֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* until when will *yĕnaʾăṣunî* me the *hāʿām* the this and until when not *yaʾămînû* in me with all the *hāʾōṯôṯ* which I have *ʿāśîṯî* in his *bĕqirbô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yĕnaʾăṣunî*": "piel imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st singular suffix - they will despise me", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they will believe", "*hāʾōṯôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the signs", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have done", "*bĕqirbô*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yĕnaʾăṣunî*": "despise me/reject me/spurn me", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*hāʾōṯôṯ*": "signs/wonders/miracles", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "done/performed/accomplished", "*bĕqirbô*": "in its midst/among them/within it" } }
  • Deut 9:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.21", "source": "וְֽאֶת־חַטַּאתְכֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעֵ֗גֶל לָקַחְתִּי֮ וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ף אֹת֣וֹ ׀ בָּאֵשׁ֒ וָאֶכֹּ֨ת אֹת֤וֹ טָחוֹן֙ הֵיטֵ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־דַּ֖ק לְעָפָ֑ר וָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָר֔וֹ אֶל־הַנַּ֖חַל הַיֹּרֵ֥ד מִן־הָהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem* which-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēgel* *lāqaḥtî* *wāʾeśrōp* it with-the-*ʾēš* *wāʾekkōt* it *ṭāḥôn* thoroughly until which-*daq* to-*ʿāpār* *wāʾašlik* *ʾet*-*ʿăpārô* to-the-*naḥal* the-*yōrēd* from-the-*hār*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I took", "*wāʾeśrōp*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I burned", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*wāʾekkōt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I beat", "*ṭāḥôn*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - grinding", "*daq*": "adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust", "*wāʾašlik*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I cast", "*ʿăpārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its dust", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the stream", "*yōrēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the descending", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "your sin/your transgression/your offense", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you made/you fashioned/you created", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I took/I seized/I got", "*wāʾeśrōp*": "I burned/I consumed with fire/I incinerated", "*wāʾekkōt*": "I beat/I crushed/I pounded", "*ṭāḥôn*": "grinding/crushing/pulverizing", "*daq*": "fine/thin/powdered", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/powder/dirt", "*wāʾašlik*": "I cast/I threw/I hurled", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*yōrēd*": "descending/flowing down/running down" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.22", "source": "וּבְתַבְעֵרָה֙ וּבְמַסָּ֔ה וּבְקִבְרֹ֖ת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה מַקְצִפִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*Tabʿērâ* and-in-*Massâ* and-in-*Qibrōt* the-*Taʾăwâ* *maqṣîpîm* *hĕyîtem* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Tabʿērâ*": "proper noun - Taberah", "*Massâ*": "proper noun - Massah", "*Qibrōt*": "proper noun, construct - Kibroth", "*Taʾăwâ*": "proper noun with definite article - Hattaavah", "*maqṣîpîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - provoking to anger", "*hĕyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you were", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Tabʿērâ*": "Taberah/Burning", "*Massâ*": "Massah/Testing", "*Qibrōt* *Taʾăwâ*": "Kibroth Hattaavah/Graves of Craving", "*maqṣîpîm*": "provoking to anger/enraging/irritating" } }
  • Ps 78:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.17", "source": "וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּ ע֖‪[d]‬וֹד לַחֲטֹא־ל֑וֹ לַֽמְר֥וֹת עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּצִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "And they *wayyôsîp̄û* *ʿôḏ* to sin against-*laḥăṭōʾ*-him to rebel against *lamrôt* *ʿelyôn* in the *baṣṣiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyôsîp̄û*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they continued/added", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*laḥăṭōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sin against", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*lamrôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to rebel against/provoke", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*baṣṣiyyâ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the dry/parched region" }, "variants": { "*wayyôsîp̄û*": "and they continued/added/increased/did more", "*laḥăṭōʾ*": "to sin against/offend/miss the mark", "*lamrôt*": "to rebel against/provoke/be contentious with", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme", "*ṣiyyâ*": "dry region/parched land/desert" } }