Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.41", "source": "וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֵ֑ל וּקְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הִתְווּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāšûbû* *wə-ynassû* *ʾēl* and-*qədōš* *yiśrāʾēl* *hitwû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they returned/turned back", "*wə-ynassû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they tested/tried", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*qədōš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hitwû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they marked out/limited" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāšûbû*": "returned/turned back/again", "*wə-ynassû*": "tested/tried/put to the proof", "*qədōš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*hitwû*": "marked out/limited/set bounds for" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.22", "source": "כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*kî kol-hāʾănāšîm hārōʾîm ʾet-kəbōdî wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay ʾăšer-ʿāśîtî bəmiṣrayim ûbammidbār wayənassû ʾōtî zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm wə-lōʾ šāməʿû bəqôlî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*hārōʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - the seeing ones", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my signs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I did/made", "*bəmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ûbammidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and in the wilderness", "*wayənassû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural, Piel form of *nsh* - and they tested/tried", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *šmʿ* - they listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/surely/indeed", "*hārōʾîm*": "who have seen/the ones seeing", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my presence", "*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/my wonders/my miracles", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I made", "*wayənassû*": "and they tested/tried/tempted", "*zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm*": "these ten times/now ten times", "*šāməʿû bəqôlî*": "listened to my voice/obeyed me/heeded my voice" } }
  • Deut 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.16", "source": "לֹ֣א תְנַסּ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִסִּיתֶ֖ם בַּמַּסָּֽה", "text": "Not *tĕnassû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* as which *nissîtem* in-the-*massāh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tĕnassû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall test", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*nissîtem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you tested", "*ba-massāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in Massah" }, "variants": { "*tĕnassû*": "test/try/put to the test", "*nissîtem*": "you tested/you tried/you put to the test", "*massāh*": "Massah/testing/trial (place name meaning 'testing')" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.22", "source": "אֶת־מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֖י הֲרִימ֣וֹתָ קּ֑וֹל וַתִּשָּׂ֥א מָר֛וֹם עֵינֶ֖יךָ עַל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*'et*-who *ḥērapᵊtā* and-*giddapᵊtā* and-against-who *hărîmôtā* *qôl* and-*tiśśā'* *mārôm* *'ênekā* against-*qᵊdôš* *Yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you reproached/taunted", "*giddapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blasphemed/reviled", "*hărîmôtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you raised/lifted up", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound", "*tiśśā'*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you lifted up", "*mārôm*": "noun masculine singular - height/haughtily/on high", "*'ênekā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*qᵊdôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "reproached/taunted/insulted/defied", "*giddapᵊtā*": "blasphemed/reviled/insulted", "*hărîmôtā*": "raised/lifted up/exalted", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*tiśśā'*": "lifted up/raised/exalted", "*mārôm*": "height/haughtily/on high/loftily", "*qᵊdôš*": "holy one/sacred one" } }
  • Ps 78:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉḏabbᵉrû* against *bēʾlōhîm* they *ʾāmᵉrû* is *hăyûḵal* *ʾēl* to prepare *laʿărōḵ* *šulḥān* in the *bammiḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against God", "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hăyûḵal*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is able", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*laʿărōḵ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to prepare/arrange", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "and they spoke/talked/said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges", "*hăyûḵal*": "is able/can/is capable", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*laʿărōḵ*": "to prepare/arrange/set in order", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.20", "source": "הֵ֤ן הִכָּה־צ֨וּר ׀ וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּנְחָלִ֢ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם־יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְעַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold *hēn* he struck-*hikkâ*-*ṣûr* and *wayyāzûḇû* *mayim* and *ûnᵉḥālîm* *yišṭōp̄û* is also-*hăḡam*-*leḥem* he *yûḵal* *tēt* if-*ʾim*-he can prepare *yāḵîn* *šᵉʾēr* for his *lᵉʿammô*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gushed out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ûnᵉḥālîm*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and streams/wadis", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they overflow/flood", "*hăḡam*": "interrogative + adverb - is also/even", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*yāḵîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he can prepare", "*šᵉʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh/food", "*lᵉʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "struck/smote/hit", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "and they gushed out/flowed freely", "*nᵉḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "they overflow/flood/rush", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/can/is capable", "*tēt*": "to give/grant/place", "*yāḵîn*": "he can prepare/provide/make ready", "*šᵉʾēr*": "meat/flesh/food" } }
  • Ps 89:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.18", "source": "כִּי־תִפְאֶרֶת עֻזָּמוֹ אָתָּה וּבִרְצֹנְךָ תָּרוּם קַרְנֵנוּ", "text": "For-*tipʾeret* *ʿuzzāmô* *ʾāttâ* and-in-*riṣōnᵉkā* *tārûm* *qarnēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory of", "*ʿuzzāmô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their strength", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*û-bi-rṣōnᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your favor", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is exalted", "*qarnēnû*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix - our horn" }, "variants": { "*tipʾeret*": "glory/beauty/splendor", "*ʿuzzāmô*": "their strength/might/power", "*riṣōnᵉkā*": "your favor/pleasure/goodwill", "*tārûm*": "is lifted up/exalted", "*qarnēnû*": "our horn [symbol of power and dignity]" } }
  • Mark 5:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.5.35", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἔρχονται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἡ θυγάτηρ σου ἀπέθανεν: τί ἔτι σκύλλεις τὸν Διδάσκαλον;", "text": "While him *lalountos*, they *erchontai* from the *archisunagōgou* *legontes*, that The *thygatēr* of you *apethanen*: why still *skylleis* the *Didaskalon*?", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*erchontai*": "present, 3rd plural - come/arrive", "*archisunagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ruler of synagogue", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*apethanen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - died", "*skylleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you trouble/bother", "*Didaskalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Teacher" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*erchontai*": "come/arrive", "*archisunagōgou*": "ruler of synagogue/synagogue leader", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*skylleis*": "trouble/bother/disturb", "*Didaskalon*": "Teacher/Master" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.5.36", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εὐθέως ἀκούσας τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον, λέγει τῷ ἀρχισυναγώγῳ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, μόνον πίστευε.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eutheōs* having *akousas* the *logon* being *laloumenon*, *legei* to the *archisunagōgō*, Not *phobou*, only *pisteue*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*akousas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*laloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being spoken", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*archisunagōgō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to ruler of synagogue", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*pisteue*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - believe" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*akousas*": "having heard/overheard", "*logon*": "word/message/report", "*laloumenon*": "being spoken/said", "*legei*": "says/tells", "*archisunagōgō*": "ruler of synagogue/synagogue leader", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*pisteue*": "believe/have faith" } }
  • Acts 7:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Acts.7.39", "source": "ᾯ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ὑπήκοοι γενέσθαι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἀλλʼ ἀπώσαντο, καὶ ἐστράφησαν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν εἰς Αἴγυπτον,", "text": "To whom *ouk* *ēthelēsan* *hypēkooi* *genesthai* the *pateres* of us, *all'* *apōsanto*, *kai* *estraphēsan* the *kardiais* of them *eis* *Aigypton*,", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēthelēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wished/wanted", "*hypēkooi*": "nominative masculine plural - obedient", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become", "*pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - fathers", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*apōsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they pushed away/rejected", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*estraphēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they turned/were turned", "*kardiais*": "dative feminine plural - hearts", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsan*": "they wished/wanted/were willing", "*hypēkooi*": "obedient/submissive/compliant", "*genesthai*": "to become/be", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*apōsanto*": "they pushed away/rejected/thrust away", "*estraphēsan*": "they turned/were turned/returned", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner beings" } }
  • Heb 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.8", "source": "Μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ, κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ:", "text": "*Mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*, *kata* the *hēmeran* of the *peirasmou* in the *erēmō*:", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not", "*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion/embitterment", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - during/according to", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of testing/temptation", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not/do not", "*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention", "*kata*": "during/at/according to", "*peirasmou*": "testing/temptation/trial", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐπείρασαν με οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, ἐδοκιμασάν με, καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου", "text": "Where *epeirasan* me the *pateres* of you, *edokimasan* me, and *eidon* the *erga* of me", "grammar": { "*Οὗ*": "relative adverb - where/when", "*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*edokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they proved/tested", "*eidon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*Οὗ*": "where/when/in which place", "*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*edokimasan*": "tested/proved/examined", "*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.10", "source": "τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη. ⋄Διὸ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ἐκείνῃ, καὶ εἶπον, Ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ· αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου.", "text": "*tessarakonta* *etē*. *Dio* *prosōchthisa* the *genea* *ekeinē*, and *eipon*, *Aei* *planōntai* the *kardia*; *autoi* *de* not *egnōsan* the *hodous* of me.", "grammar": { "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*prosōchthisa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I was displeased/angry", "*genea*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*eipon*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*planōntai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are led astray/wander", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths" }, "variants": { "*etē*": "years/periods of time", "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*prosōchthisa*": "was angry with/was displeased with/was provoked", "*genea*": "generation/age/race", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Aei*": "always/continually/constantly", "*planōntai*": "go astray/wander/are deceived", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/recognized", "*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads/manner of life" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.11", "source": "Ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου, Εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου.)", "text": "*Hōs* *ōmosa* in the *orgē* of me, *Ei* *eiseleusontai* into the *katapausin* of me.)", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "adverb - as/so that", "*ōmosa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I swore", "*orgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - anger/wrath", "*Ei*": "conditional particle (in oaths, negative meaning) - not/surely not", "*eiseleusontai*": "future indicative, 3rd person plural - they will enter", "*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "as/so that/just as", "*ōmosa*": "swore/took an oath", "*orgē*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Ei*": "in Hebraic oath formula 'Ei' means 'They shall not' (not 'if')", "*eiseleusontai*": "will enter/shall come into", "*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.21", "source": "Κρεῖττον γὰρ ἦν αὐτοῖς μὴ ἐπεγνωκέναι τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης, ἢ, ἐπιγνοῦσιν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἐκ τῆς παραδοθείσης αὐτοῖς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς.", "text": "*Kreitton gar ēn autois mē epegnōkenai tēn hodon tēs dikaiosynēs, ē, epignousin, epistrepsai ek tēs paradotheisēs autois hagias entolēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kreitton*": "nominative singular neuter comparative - 'better'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'it was'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'for them'", "*mē*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*epegnōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - 'to have known'", "*tēn hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*ē*": "comparative particle - 'than'", "*epignousin*": "aorist active participle, dative plural masculine - 'having known'", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to turn back'", "*ek*": "preposition - 'from'", "*tēs paradotheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive singular feminine - 'having been delivered'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*hagias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'holy'", "*entolēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'commandment'" }, "variants": { "*Kreitton*": "better/superior/preferable", "*epegnōkenai*": "to have known/fully recognized/understood", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/righteous conduct", "*epignousin*": "having known/recognized/understood", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn back/return/turn away", "*paradotheisēs*": "having been delivered/handed down/transmitted", "*hagias*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*entolēs*": "commandment/instruction/order" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.22", "source": "Συμβέβηκεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, Κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα· καί ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κὺλισμα βορβόρου.", "text": "*Symbebēken de autois to tēs alēthous paroimias, Kyōn epistrepsas epi to idion exerama; kai hys lousamenē eis kylisma borborou*.", "grammar": { "*Symbebēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'has happened'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*to*": "nominative singular neuter article - 'the'", "*tēs alēthous*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of the true'", "*paroimias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'proverb'", "*Kyōn*": "nominative singular masculine - 'dog'", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having returned'", "*epi*": "preposition - 'to'", "*to idion*": "accusative singular neuter - 'its own'", "*exerama*": "accusative singular neuter - 'vomit'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hys*": "nominative singular feminine - 'sow'", "*lousamenē*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine - 'having washed herself'", "*eis*": "preposition - 'to/into'", "*kylisma*": "accusative singular neuter - 'wallowing place'", "*borborou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of mud'" }, "variants": { "*Symbebēken*": "has happened/befallen/occurred", "*alēthous*": "true/genuine/real", "*paroimias*": "proverb/saying/maxim", "*Kyōn*": "dog/hound", "*epistrepsas*": "having returned/turned back", "*idion*": "its own/personal/private", "*exerama*": "vomit/what was thrown up", "*hys*": "sow/female pig", "*lousamenē*": "having washed herself/bathed", "*kylisma*": "wallowing place/mud pit", "*borborou*": "of mud/filth/mire" } }
  • Num 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו נִתְּנָ֥ה רֹ֖אשׁ וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* we shall *nittĕnâ* *rōʾš* and we shall *wĕnāšûḇâ* to *miṣrāymâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*nittĕnâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us appoint", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - head/leader", "*wĕnāšûḇâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural with vav consecutive - and let us return", "*miṣrāymâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "brother/fellow/companion", "*nittĕnâ*": "let us give/appoint/make", "*rōʾš*": "head/leader/chief", "*wĕnāšûḇâ*": "let us return/go back/turn back" } }