Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.8", "source": "אִם־לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ לָ֔ךְ הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים צְֽאִי־לָ֞ךְ בְּעִקְבֵ֣י הַצֹּ֗אן וּרְעִי֙ אֶת־גְּדִיֹּתַ֔יִךְ עַ֖ל מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת הָרֹעִֽים׃", "text": "If-not *tēdʿî* to-you the-*yāfāh* in-the-*nāšîm* go-out-for-you in-*ʿiqbê* the-*ṣōʾn* and-*rĕʿî* *ʾet*-*gĕdiyyōtayik* upon *miškĕnôt* the-*rōʿîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negative - if not", "*tēdʿî*": "imperfect verb, 2nd feminine singular - you know", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ha-yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the beautiful one", "*ba-nāšîm*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural with definite article - among women", "*ṣĕʾî-lāk*": "imperative verb, feminine singular with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - go out for yourself", "*bĕ-ʿiqbê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct - in the tracks of", "*ha-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine, singular collective with definite article - the flock", "*û-rĕʿî*": "conjunction with imperative verb, feminine singular - and pasture", "*ʾet-gĕdiyyōtayik*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, plural with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your young goats", "*ʿal miškĕnôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural construct - by/near the dwellings of", "*hā-rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine, plural with definite article - the shepherds" }, "variants": { "*ʿiqbê*": "tracks/footsteps/traces", "*miškĕnôt*": "dwellings/tents/habitations", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/those who pasture" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvis du ikke vet det, vakre kvinne, gå etter sporene av flokken og ta vare på geitekillingene dine ved gjeterens telt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Om du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, gå da ut langs fotsporene til flokken og gjete dine geitekillingene ved gjeterens telt.

• Norsk King James

  Hvis du ikke vet, du vakreste kvinne, gå til fotsporene til flokken, og la kjeene dine beite ved hyrdenes telt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, så følg sporene av flokken og beit dine små ved gjeterhytters telt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, så gå ut etter sporene av flokken, gjet dine små geiter ved gjeternes telter.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, gå da i fotsporene til flokken og gjett dine små ved gjeterens telt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Om du ikke vet det, o den vakreste blant kvinner, så gå ut i flokkens fotspor og beit dine geiter ved hyrdeteltene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, gå da i fotsporene til flokken og gjett dine små ved gjeterens telt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, gå ut på sporene etter flokken, og gjet dine geitekillinger ved gjeters teltene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If you do not know, most beautiful of women, follow the tracks of the sheep and graze your young goats near the shepherds' tents.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, følg da fårenes spor og beite dine kje ved gjeterens telt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dersom du veed det ikke, du deiligste iblandt Qvinderne! (da) gak ud paa Faarenes Fodspor, og fød dine Kid ved Hyrdernes Boliger.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, så følg flokkens spor, og før dine geitekillinger til gjeteres telt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  If you do not know, O fairest among women, follow the trail of the flock, and feed your young goats beside the shepherds' tents.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, følg sporene etter sauene og la dine små geiter beite ved gjeterens telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Om du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, Følg flokkens spor, Og gi føde til dine små geiter ved hyrdenes telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, så følg sporene av flokken og gjet dine små ved gjeterens telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvis du ikke vet det, du vakreste blant kvinner, følg da sporene av flokken og før dine unge geiter til hyrdenes telt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yf thou knowe not yi self (o thou fayrest amoge women) tha go yi waye forth after ye fotesteppes of the shepe, as though thou woldest fede yi goates besyde ye shepherdes tentes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  If thou knowe not, O thou the fairest among women, get thee foorth by the steps of the flocke, and feede thy kiddes by the tents of the shepheards.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If thou knowe not thy selfe (O thou fayrest among women) then go thy way foorth after the footesteppes of the sheepe, and feede thy goates besyde the shepheardes tentes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If you don't know, most beautiful among women, Follow the tracks of the sheep. Graze your young goats beside the shepherds' tents.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  If thou knowest not, O fair among women, Get thee forth by the traces of the flock, And feed thy kids by the shepherds' dwellings!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, And feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If you have not knowledge, O most beautiful among women, go on your way in the footsteps of the flock, and give your young goats food by the tents of the keepers.

• World English Bible (2000)

  If you don't know, most beautiful among women, follow the tracks of the sheep. Graze your young goats beside the shepherds' tents.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Lover to His Beloved: If you do not know, O most beautiful of women, simply follow the tracks of my flock, and pasture your little lambs beside the tents of the shepherds.

Referenced Verses

• Song 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.9", "source": "מַה־דּוֹדֵ֣ךְ מִדּ֔וֹד הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים מַה־דּוֹדֵ֣ךְ מִדּ֔וֹד שֶׁכָּ֖כָה הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "What is your *dôḏēḵ* from a *dôḏ*, O *hayyāp̄āh bannāšîm*? What is your *dôḏēḵ* from a *dôḏ*, that thus you have *hišbaʿtānû*?", "grammar": { "*mah-dôḏēḵ*": "interrogative + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - what is your beloved", "*middôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from a beloved", "*hayyāp̄āh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the beautiful one", "*bannāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - among women", "*šekkāḵāh*": "relative particle + adverb - that thus", "*hišbaʿtānû*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have adjured us" }, "variants": { "*dôḏēḵ middôḏ*": "your beloved from any other beloved/what makes your beloved special", "*hayyāp̄āh bannāšîm*": "most beautiful among women/fairest among women" } }
• Song 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.1", "source": "אָ֚נָה הָלַ֣ךְ דּוֹדֵ֔ךְ הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים אָ֚נָה פָּנָ֣ה דוֹדֵ֔ךְ וּנְבַקְשֶׁ֖נּוּ עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "Where *hālak* your *dôd*, the *yāpâ* among the *nāšîm*? Where *pānâ* your *dôd*, and we will *baqaš* him with you?", "grammar": { "*ʾānâ*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*hālak*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone/went", "*dôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beloved", "*yāpâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful, fair", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*pānâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/turned", "*baqaš*": "imperfect, 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - we will seek him", "*ʿim-māk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*dôd*": "beloved/lover/love", "*yāpâ*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*pānâ*": "turned/faced/went" } }
• Song 6:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.4", "source": "יָפָ֨ה אַ֤תְּ רַעְיָתִי֙ כְּתִרְצָ֔ה נָאוָ֖ה כִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אֲיֻמָּ֖ה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*yāpâ* you are my *raʿyâ* like *tirzâ*, *nāʾwâ* like *yərûšālāim*, *ʾăyummâ* like *nidgālôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāpâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*raʿyâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my companion/friend/love", "*tirzâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah (city name)", "*nāʾwâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - comely/suitable/becoming", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăyummâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - awesome/terrible/imposing", "*nidgālôt*": "noun, feminine plural - armies with banners" }, "variants": { "*yāpâ*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*raʿyâ*": "companion/friend/darling/love", "*nāʾwâ*": "comely/suitable/becoming/lovely", "*ʾăyummâ*": "awesome/terrible/imposing/majestic", "*nidgālôt*": "armies with banners/bannered hosts" } } 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.5", "source": "הָסֵ֤בִּי עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ מִנֶּגְדִּ֔י שֶׁ֥הֵ֖ם הִרְהִיבֻ֑נִי שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ מִן־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*hāsēbî* your *ʿênayim* from before me, for they *hirhîbūnî*. Your *śēʿār* like a *ʿēder* of the *ʿizzîm* that *gālšû* from the *gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*hāsēbî*": "imperative, feminine singular - turn away", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*min-negdî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - from before me", "*hirhîbūnî*": "perfect, 3rd common plural with 1st common singular suffix - they have overwhelmed me", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hair", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*gālšû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they appear/come down", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*hāsēbî*": "turn away/avert/turn", "*hirhîbūnî*": "overwhelm me/overcome me/overpower me", "*gālšû*": "appear/come down/move down in mass" } } 6 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.6", "source": "שִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הֽ͏ָרְחֵלִ֔ים שֶׁעָל֖וּ מִן־הָרַחְצָ֑ה שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙ מַתְאִימ֔וֹת וְשַׁכֻּלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "Your *šinnayim* like a *ʿēder* of the *rəḥēlîm* that *ʿālû* from the *raḥṣâ*, that all of them are *matʾîmôt*, and a *šakkūlâ* is not among them.", "grammar": { "*šinnayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your teeth", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*rəḥēlîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ewes", "*ʿālû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they went up/have come up", "*raḥṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - washing", "*matʾîmôt*": "participle, feminine plural - matching/pairing/twins", "*šakkūlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - one that is bereaved", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not" }, "variants": { "*raḥṣâ*": "washing/washing place/bath", "*matʾîmôt*": "matching/pairing/twins/bearing twins", "*šakkūlâ*": "bereaved/barren/one that has lost young" } } 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.7", "source": "כְּפֶ֤לַח הָרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Like *pelaḥ* the *rimmôn* your *raqqâ* from behind your *ṣammâ*.", "grammar": { "*pelaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - slice/section of", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*raqqâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your temple", "*ṣammâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your veil" }, "variants": { "*pelaḥ*": "slice/section/piece", "*raqqâ*": "temple (of head)/cheek", "*ṣammâ*": "veil/covering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.8", "source": "שִׁשִּׁ֥ים הֵ֙מָּה֙ מְּלָכ֔וֹת וּשְׁמֹנִ֖ים פִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑ים וַעֲלָמ֖וֹת אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "Sixty *hēmmâ* *məlākôt* and eighty *pîlagšîm* and *ʿălāmôt* without *mispār*.", "grammar": { "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine plural - they", "*məlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - queens", "*šəmōnîm*": "cardinal number - eighty", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*ʿălāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - young women/maidens", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/counting" }, "variants": { "*məlākôt*": "queens/royal women", "*pîlagšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*ʿălāmôt*": "young women/maidens/virgins" } } 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.9", "source": "אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ לְאִמָּ֔הּ בָּרָ֥ה הִ֖יא לְיֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּ רָא֤וּהָ בָנוֹת֙ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֔וּהָ מְלָכ֥וֹת וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וַֽיְהַלְלֽוּהָ׃", "text": "One *hîʾ* my *yônâ*, my *tammâ*, one *hîʾ* to her *ʾēm*, *bārâ* *hîʾ* to her *yôladtâ*. *rāʾûhā* *bānôt* and *waʾšrûhā*, *məlākôt* and *pîlagšîm* and *yəhaləlûhā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my dove", "*tammâ*": "adjective, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my perfect one", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*bārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clear", "*yôladtâ*": "participle, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her bearer/she who bore her", "*rāʾûhā*": "perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they saw her", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*waʾšrûhā*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they called her blessed", "*məlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - queens", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*yəhaləlûhā*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they praised her" }, "variants": { "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tammâ*": "perfect/complete/undefiled", "*bārâ*": "pure/clear/choice", "*yôladtâ*": "bearer/one who bore her/mother", "*waʾšrûhā*": "called her blessed/pronounced her happy/deemed her fortunate", "*yəhaləlûhā*": "praised her/celebrated her/commended her" } } 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.10", "source": "מִי־זֹ֥את הַנִּשְׁקָפָ֖ה כְּמוֹ־שָׁ֑חַר יָפָ֣ה כַלְּבָנָ֗ה בָּרָה֙ כַּֽחַמָּ֔ה אֲיֻמָּ֖ה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "Who is *zōʾt* the *nišqāpâ* like *šāḥar*, *yāpâ* like the *ləbānâ*, *bārâ* like the *ḥammâ*, *ʾăyummâ* like *nidgālôt*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*nišqāpâ*": "participle, feminine singular, Niphal - the one looking down/appearing", "*šāḥar*": "noun, masculine singular - dawn", "*yāpâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ləbānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - moon", "*bārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clear", "*ḥammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*ʾăyummâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - awesome/terrible/imposing", "*nidgālôt*": "noun, feminine plural - armies with banners" }, "variants": { "*nišqāpâ*": "looking down/appearing/looking forth", "*šāḥar*": "dawn/morning", "*yāpâ*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*bārâ*": "pure/clear/bright", "*ʾăyummâ*": "awesome/terrible/imposing/majestic", "*nidgālôt*": "armies with banners/bannered hosts" } }
• Song 7:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.1", "source": "שׁ֤וּבִי שׁ֙וּבִי֙ הַשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית שׁ֥וּבִי שׁ֖וּבִי וְנֶחֱזֶה־בָּ֑ךְ מַֽה־תֶּחֱזוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית כִּמְחֹלַ֖ת הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם׃", "text": "*šûbî* *šûbî* *haššûlammît* *šûbî* *šûbî* *wə-neḥĕzeh*-*bāk* *mah*-*teḥĕzû* *baššûlammît* *kimḥōlat* *hammaḥănāyim*", "grammar": { "*šûbî*": "imperative, feminine singular - return/turn", "*haššûlammît*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - the Shulammite", "*wə-neḥĕzeh*": "conjunction + cohortative verb, 1st person plural - and let us gaze/look", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - at you", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*teḥĕzû*": "imperfect, 2nd person plural - you see/gaze", "*baššûlammît*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in/at the Shulammite", "*kimḥōlat*": "preposition + construct noun - like the dance of", "*hammaḥănāyim*": "definite article + noun, dual form - the two camps/companies" }, "variants": { "*šûbî*": "return/turn/come back", "*neḥĕzeh*": "gaze/look upon/behold", "*teḥĕzû*": "see/gaze/behold", "*haššûlammît*": "the Shulammite/woman from Shulem/perfect one", "*kimḥōlat*": "like the dance of/as the dancing of", "*hammaḥănāyim*": "the two camps/the two armies/Mahanaim (place name)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.2", "source": "מַה־יָּפ֧וּ פְעָמַ֛יִךְ בַּנְּעָלִ֖ים בַּת־נָדִ֑יב חַמּוּקֵ֣י יְרֵכַ֔יִךְ כְּמ֣וֹ חֲלָאִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י אָמָּֽן׃", "text": "*mah*-*yāpû* *pəʿāmayik* *bannəʿālîm* *bat*-*nādîb* *ḥammûqê* *yərēkayik* *kəmô* *ḥălāʾîm* *maʿăśêh* *yədê* *ʾāmmān*", "grammar": { "*mah*-*yāpû*": "interrogative + perfect verb, 3rd plural - how beautiful are", "*pəʿāmayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your steps/feet", "*bannəʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - in the sandals", "*bat*-*nādîb*": "construct phrase - daughter of noble/prince", "*ḥammûqê*": "construct noun, plural - curves/roundings of", "*yərēkayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your thighs", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*ḥălāʾîm*": "noun, plural - ornaments/jewels", "*maʿăśêh*": "construct noun - work of", "*yədê*": "construct noun, dual form - hands of", "*ʾāmmān*": "noun - craftsman/artist" }, "variants": { "*yāpû*": "are beautiful/are fair/are lovely", "*pəʿāmayik*": "your steps/your feet/your footsteps", "*bat*-*nādîb*": "daughter of noble/princess/noble daughter", "*ḥammûqê*": "curves/joinings/roundings", "*ḥălāʾîm*": "ornaments/jewels/necklaces", "*ʾāmmān*": "craftsman/artist/skilled workman" } } 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.3", "source": "שָׁרְרֵךְ֙ אַגַּ֣ן הַסַּ֔הַר אַל־יֶחְסַ֖ר הַמָּ֑זֶג בִּטְנֵךְ֙ עֲרֵמַ֣ת חִטִּ֔ים סוּגָ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃", "text": "*šārərēk* *ʾaggan* *hassahar* *ʾal*-*yeḥsar* *hammāzeg* *biṭnēk* *ʿărêmat* *ḥiṭṭîm* *sûgāh* *baššôšannîm*", "grammar": { "*šārərēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your navel", "*ʾaggan*": "construct noun - basin/bowl of", "*hassahar*": "definite article + noun - the roundness/moon", "*ʾal*-*yeḥsar*": "negative particle + jussive verb, 3rd masculine singular - let not lack", "*hammāzeg*": "definite article + noun - the mixed wine", "*biṭnēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your belly/abdomen", "*ʿărêmat*": "construct noun - heap of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, plural - wheat", "*sûgāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - enclosed/surrounded", "*baššôšannîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - with the lilies" }, "variants": { "*šārərēk*": "your navel/your belly/your waist", "*ʾaggan*": "basin/bowl/goblet", "*hassahar*": "the roundness/the moon/crescent shape", "*yeḥsar*": "lack/be wanting/be missing", "*hammāzeg*": "the mixed wine/the mixture/the blended drink", "*biṭnēk*": "your belly/your abdomen/your body", "*ʿărêmat*": "heap/pile/mound", "*sûgāh*": "enclosed/surrounded/hedged about", "*baššôšannîm*": "with the lilies/among the lilies/with roses" } } 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.4", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תָּאֳמֵ֥י צְבִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*šənê* *šādayik* *kišnê* *ʿŏpārîm* *tāʾŏmê* *ṣəbîyāh*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "construct numeral - two of", "*šādayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your breasts", "*kišnê*": "preposition + construct numeral - like two of", "*ʿŏpārîm*": "noun, plural - fawns/young deer", "*tāʾŏmê*": "construct noun, plural - twins of", "*ṣəbîyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gazelle/doe" }, "variants": { "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʿŏpārîm*": "fawns/young deer/young roes", "*tāʾŏmê*": "twins/pair", "*ṣəbîyāh*": "gazelle/doe/roe" } } 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.5", "source": "צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַשֵּׁ֑ן עֵינַ֜יִךְ בְּרֵכ֣וֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן עַל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּת־רַבִּ֔ים אַפֵּךְ֙ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן צוֹפֶ֖ה פְּנֵ֥י דַמָּֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "*ṣawwārēk* *kəmigdal* *haššēn* *ʿênayik* *bərēkôt* *bəḥešbôn* *ʿal*-*šaʿar* *bat*-*rabbîm* *ʾappēk* *kəmigdal* *halləbānôn* *ṣôpeh* *pənê* *dammāśeq*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your neck", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*haššēn*": "definite article + noun - the ivory", "*ʿênayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your eyes", "*bərēkôt*": "noun, plural construct - pools of", "*bəḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*ʿal*-*šaʿar*": "preposition + construct noun - at the gate of", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "construct phrase - daughter of many/Bath-rabbim", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*halləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ṣôpeh*": "participle, masculine singular - watching/facing", "*pənê*": "construct noun, plural - face of", "*dammāśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "your neck/your throat", "*migdal*": "tower/turret", "*haššēn*": "the ivory/the tooth", "*bərēkôt*": "pools/ponds/reservoirs", "*bəḥešbôn*": "in Heshbon (place name)", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "daughter of many/Bath-rabbim (place name)/populous city", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face", "*halləbānôn*": "the Lebanon (mountain range)", "*ṣôpeh*": "watching/looking/facing toward", "*pənê*": "face of/direction of/in front of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.6", "source": "רֹאשֵׁ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ כַּכַּרְמֶ֔ל וְדַלַּ֥ת רֹאשֵׁ֖ךְ כָּאַרְגָּמָ֑ן מֶ֖לֶךְ אָס֥וּר בָּרְהָטִֽים׃", "text": "*rōʾšēk* *ʿālayik* *kakkarmel* *wədallat* *rōʾšēk* *kāʾargāmān* *melek* *ʾāsûr* *bārhāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*rōʾšēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your head", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*kakkarmel*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like the Carmel", "*wədallat*": "conjunction + construct noun - and flowing hair of", "*rōʾšēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your head", "*kāʾargāmān*": "preposition + definite article + noun - like the purple", "*melek*": "noun - king", "*ʾāsûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - bound/captive", "*bārhāṭîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - in the troughs/channels" }, "variants": { "*rōʾšēk*": "your head/your top", "*ʿālayik*": "upon you/on you", "*kakkarmel*": "like the Carmel (mountain)/like crimson", "*dallat*": "flowing hair/locks/tresses", "*kāʾargāmān*": "like purple/like royal purple/like crimson", "*ʾāsûr*": "bound/captive/held", "*bārhāṭîm*": "in the troughs/in the galleries/in the channels/in the tresses" } } 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.7", "source": "מַה־יָּפִית֙ וּמַה־נָּעַ֔מְתְּ אַהֲבָ֖ה בַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽים׃", "text": "*mah*-*yāpît* *ûmah*-*nāʿamt* *ʾahăbāh* *battaʿănûgîm*", "grammar": { "*mah*-*yāpît*": "interrogative + perfect verb, 2nd person feminine singular - how beautiful you are", "*ûmah*-*nāʿamt*": "conjunction + interrogative + perfect verb, 2nd person feminine singular - and how pleasant you are", "*ʾahăbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - love", "*battaʿănûgîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - with/in the delights" }, "variants": { "*yāpît*": "you are beautiful/you are fair/you are lovely", "*nāʿamt*": "you are pleasant/you are delightful/you are charming", "*ʾahăbāh*": "love/beloved", "*battaʿănûgîm*": "with the delights/in the pleasures/in delightfulness" } } 8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.8", "source": "זֹ֤את קֽוֹמָתֵךְ֙ דָּֽמְתָ֣ה לְתָמָ֔ר וְשָׁדַ֖יִךְ לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *qômātēk* *dāmtāh* *lətāmār* *wəšādayik* *ləʾaškōlôt*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*qômātēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your stature/height", "*dāmtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - she resembles/is like", "*lətāmār*": "preposition + noun - to a palm tree", "*wəšādayik*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - and your breasts", "*ləʾaškōlôt*": "preposition + noun, plural - to clusters" }, "variants": { "*qômātēk*": "your stature/your form/your height", "*dāmtāh*": "resembles/is like/is similar to", "*tāmār*": "palm tree/date palm", "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʾaškōlôt*": "clusters/bunches/grape clusters" } } 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.9", "source": "אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר אֹֽחֲזָ֖ה בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יו וְיִֽהְיוּ־נָ֤א שָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ אַפֵּ֖ךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾeʿĕleh* *bətāmār* *ʾōḥăzāh* *bəsansinnāyw* *wəyihyû*-*nāʾ* *šādayik* *kəʾeškəlôt* *haggepen* *wərêaḥ* *ʾappēk* *kattappûḥîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will climb/go up", "*bətāmār*": "preposition + noun - into the palm tree", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person singular - let me grasp/take hold", "*bəsansinnāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, plural - in its branches", "*wəyihyû*-*nāʾ*": "conjunction + jussive verb, 3rd person plural + particle of entreaty - and let be, please", "*šādayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your breasts", "*kəʾeškəlôt*": "preposition + construct noun, plural - like clusters of", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun - the vine", "*wərêaḥ*": "conjunction + construct noun - and scent of", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose/breath", "*kattappûḥîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - like the apples" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I thought", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will climb/I will go up/I will ascend", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "let me grasp/let me take hold of/let me seize", "*sansinnāyw*": "its branches/its fronds/its clusters", "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʾeškəlôt*": "clusters/bunches", "*haggepen*": "the vine/the grapevine", "*rêaḥ*": "scent/fragrance/odor", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face/your breath", "*tappûḥîm*": "apples/apple trees/citrus fruits" } } 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.10", "source": "וְחִכֵּ֕ךְ כְּיֵ֥ין הַטּ֛וֹב הוֹלֵ֥ךְ לְדוֹדִ֖י לְמֵישָׁרִ֑ים דּוֹבֵ֖ב שִׂפְתֵ֥י יְשֵׁנִֽים׃", "text": "*wəḥikkēk* *kəyên* *haṭṭôb* *hôlēk* *lədôdî* *ləmêšārîm* *dôbēb* *śiptê* *yəšēnîm*", "grammar": { "*wəḥikkēk*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your palate/mouth", "*kəyên*": "preposition + construct noun - like wine of", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hôlēk*": "participle, masculine singular - going/flowing", "*lədôdî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my beloved", "*ləmêšārîm*": "preposition + noun, plural - to smoothness/straightly", "*dôbēb*": "participle, masculine singular - causing to speak/flowing over", "*śiptê*": "construct noun, dual form - lips of", "*yəšēnîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sleeping ones" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkēk*": "your palate/your mouth/your taste", "*yên*": "wine", "*haṭṭôb*": "the good/the fine/the best", "*hôlēk*": "going/flowing/moving", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*ləmêšārîm*": "to smoothness/straightly/pleasantly/evenly", "*dôbēb*": "causing to speak/flowing over/moving gently", "*śiptê*": "lips of/speech of", "*yəšēnîm*": "sleeping ones/those who sleep/those who are asleep" } } 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.11", "source": "אֲנִ֣י לְדוֹדִ֔י וְעָלַ֖י תְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾănî* *lədôdî* *wəʿālay* *təšûqātô*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lədôdî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - to/for my beloved", "*wəʿālay*": "conjunction + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - and upon me", "*təšûqātô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his desire" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*ʿālay*": "upon me/toward me", "*təšûqātô*": "his desire/his longing/his passion" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.12", "source": "לְכָ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ נֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָלִ֖ינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ləkāh* *dôdî* *nēṣēʾ* *haśśādeh* *nālînāh* *bakkəpārîm*", "grammar": { "*ləkāh*": "imperative, masculine singular - come", "*dôdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us go out", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun - the field", "*nālînāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us lodge", "*bakkəpārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - in the villages" }, "variants": { "*ləkāh*": "come/go", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out/let us go forth", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the countryside/the open country", "*nālînāh*": "let us lodge/let us spend the night", "*bakkəpārîm*": "in the villages/in the countryside/in the hamlets" } } 13 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.13", "source": "נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*naškîmāh* *lakkərāmîm* *nirʾeh* *ʾim* *pārḥāh* *haggepen* *pittaḥ* *hassəmādar* *hēnēṣû* *hārimmônîm* *šām* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*dōday* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*naškîmāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us rise early", "*lakkərāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - to the vineyards", "*nirʾeh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us see", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*pārḥāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it has budded/blossomed", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun - the vine", "*pittaḥ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it has opened", "*hassəmādar*": "definite article + noun - the blossom/grape flower", "*hēnēṣû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have bloomed", "*hārimmônîm*": "definite article + noun, plural - the pomegranates", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*-*dōday*": "direct object marker + noun + 1st person singular suffix, plural - my love/caresses", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*naškîmāh*": "let us rise early/let us go early", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine gardens", "*nirʾeh*": "let us see/let us look", "*pārḥāh*": "has budded/has blossomed/has flowered", "*haggepen*": "the vine/the grapevine", "*pittaḥ*": "has opened/is opening", "*hassəmādar*": "the blossom/the flower/the grape flower", "*hēnēṣû*": "have bloomed/have blossomed/have budded", "*hārimmônîm*": "the pomegranates/the pomegranate trees", "*dōday*": "my love/my caresses/my lovemaking" } }
• Jer 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.16", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה עִמְדוּ֩ עַל־דְּרָכִ֨ים וּרְא֜וּ וְשַׁאֲל֣וּ ׀ לִנְתִב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֗ם אֵי־זֶ֨ה דֶ֤רֶךְ הַטּוֹב֙ וּלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּמִצְא֥וּ מַרְגּ֖וֹעַ לְנַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֥א נֵלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʿimdû* upon-*dərāḵîm* and-*rəʾû* and-*šaʾălû* for-*nətîbôt* *ʿôlām* which-this *dereḵ* the-*ṭôb* and-*ləḵû*-in-it and-*miṣʾû* *margôaʿ* for-your-*napšəḵem* and-they-*yōʾmərû* not we-will-*nēlēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿimdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - stand", "*dərāḵîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/look", "*šaʾălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - ask", "*nətîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - paths of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/eternity", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ləḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - walk/go", "*miṣʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - find", "*margôaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rest/resting place", "*napšəḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they said", "*nēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will walk/go" }, "variants": { "*nətîbôt*": "paths/highways/routes", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/eternity/long duration", "*margôaʿ*": "rest/resting place/repose", "*napšəḵem*": "your soul/life/self" } }
• John 21:15 : 15 { "verseID": "John.21.15", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν ἠρίστησαν, λέγει τῷ Σίμωνι Πέτρῳ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με πλεῖόν τούτων; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε· σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ, Βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου.", "text": "When *oun* *ēristēsan*, *legei* to-the *Simōni* *Petrō* the *Iēsous*, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *agapas* me *pleion* these? *Legei* *autō*, Yes, *Kyrie*; you *oidas* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō*, *Boske* the *arnia* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*ēristēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had eaten", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*agapas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*pleion*": "comparative adverb - more than", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - these", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*arnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lambs", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ēristēsan*": "had eaten/had breakfast", "*agapas*": "do you love (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*pleion*": "more than/more completely than", "*philō*": "I love/have affection for (phileō - friendship love)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish", "*arnia*": "lambs/little sheep" } }
• 1 Cor 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.1", "source": "¶Μιμηταί μου γίνεσθε, καθὼς κἀγὼ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Mimētai* of me *ginesthe*, *kathōs* also I of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators", "μου": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*ginesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/in the same way", "κἀγὼ": "crasis of 'kai ego' - also I/even I", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*Mimētai*": "imitators/followers", "*ginesthe*": "become/be/continue to be", "κἀγὼ": "also I/even I/I also" } }
• Eph 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.27", "source": "Ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὴν ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, μὴ ἔχουσαν σπίλον, ἢ ῥυτίδα, ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων· ἀλλʼ ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καὶ ἄμωμος.", "text": "So that *parastēsē autēn heautō endoxon* the *ekklēsian*, *mē echousan spilon*, or *rhytida*, or any of the such; but so that *ē hagia* and *amōmos*", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*parastēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might present [purpose]", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*endoxon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glorious/splendid", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*echousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*spilon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - spot/blemish", "*rhytida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrinkle", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might be", "*hagia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - holy", "*amōmos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - without blemish/blameless" }, "variants": { "*parastēsē*": "might present/set before/show", "*endoxon*": "glorious/splendid/honorable", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*echousan*": "having/possessing", "*spilon*": "spot/blemish/stain", "*rhytida*": "wrinkle/fold", "*hagia*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*amōmos*": "without blemish/blameless/unblemished" } }
• Heb 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.12", "source": "Ἵνα μὴ νωθροὶ γένησθε, μιμηταὶ δὲ τῶν διὰ πίστεως καὶ μακροθυμίας κληρονομούντων τὰς ἐπαγγελίας.", "text": "*Hina mē nōthroi genēsthe*, *mimētai de tōn dia pisteōs* and *makrothymias klēronomountōn tas epangelias*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*nōthroi*": "nominative plural masculine - sluggish/slothful", "*genēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might become", "*mimētai*": "nominative plural masculine - imitators", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*tōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of those", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*pisteōs*": "genitive singular feminine - of faith", "*makrothymias*": "genitive singular feminine - of patience", "*klēronomountōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - inheriting", "*tas epangelias*": "accusative plural feminine - the promises" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that", "*nōthroi*": "sluggish/dull/slothful", "*genēsthe*": "you might become/you should be", "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*makrothymias*": "patience/longsuffering/endurance", "*klēronomountōn*": "inheriting/who inherit", "*epangelias*": "promises/pledges" } }
• Heb 11:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.4", "source": "Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκεν τῷ Θεῷ, διʼ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖ.", "text": "By *pistei* *pleiona* *thysian* *Abel* *para* *Kain* *prosēnegken* to the *Theō*, through *hēs* he *emartyrēthē* *einai* *dikaios*, *martyrountos* *epi* the *dōrois* of him the *Theou*: and through *autēs* having *apothanōn* *eti* *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater/more excellent", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/compared to", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - offered/brought", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - by which", "*emartyrēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was testified about/commended", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*martyrountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - bearing witness/testifying", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - about/concerning", "*dōrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - it/this", "*apothanōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*pleiona*": "greater/more excellent/more abundant", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "than/in comparison to/beyond", "*emartyrēthē*": "was testified about/commended/attested", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*martyrountos*": "bearing witness/testifying/affirming", "*dōrois*": "gifts/offerings/presents", "*apothanōn*": "having died/passed away", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/communicates" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.5", "source": "Πίστει Ἑνὼχ μετετέθη τοῦ μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον· καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκετο, διότι μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεός: πρὸ γὰρ τῆς μεταθέσεως αὐτοῦ μεμαρτύρηται, εὐηρεστηκέναι τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "By *pistei* *Enōch* *metetethē* *tou* *mē* *idein* *thanaton*; and *ouch* *heurisketo*, *dioti* *metethēken* him the *Theos*: *pro* *gar* the *metathesesōs* of him he *memartyrētai*, *euērestēkenai* the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*metetethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was translated/transferred/taken up", "*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - expressing purpose - so as to not", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heurisketo*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was being found", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because", "*metethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - translated/transferred/took up", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*metathesesōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - translation/transferring/taking up", "*memartyrētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been testified/witnessed", "*euērestēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have pleased/been well-pleasing", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*metetethē*": "was translated/transferred/taken up/changed position", "*idein*": "to see/experience/perceive", "*thanaton*": "death/mortality", "*heurisketo*": "was being found/discovered", "*metethēken*": "translated/transferred/took up/carried over", "*metathesesōs*": "translation/transferring/removal/change", "*memartyrētai*": "has been testified/witnessed/attested", "*euērestēkenai*": "to have pleased/been well-pleasing/satisfied" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.6", "source": "Χωρὶς δὲ πίστεως ἀδύνατον εὐαρεστῆσαι: πιστεῦσαι γὰρ δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι ἔστιν, καὶ τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν μισθαποδότης γίνεται.", "text": "*Chōris* *de* *pisteōs* *adynaton* *euarestēsai*: *pisteusai* *gar* *dei* the one *proserchomenon* to the *Theō* that he *estin*, and to those *ekzētousin* him *misthapodotēs* *ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular (adjective used as noun) - impossible", "*euarestēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to please/be well-pleasing", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe/trust", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*proserchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming/approaching", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he is", "*ekzētousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - seeking diligently/earnestly seeking", "*misthapodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rewarder", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/is" }, "variants": { "*Chōris*": "without/apart from/separate from", "*adynaton*": "impossible/unable", "*euarestēsai*": "to please/be well-pleasing/satisfy", "*pisteusai*": "to believe/trust/have faith", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*proserchomenon*": "coming/approaching/drawing near", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*ekzētousin*": "seeking diligently/earnestly seeking/searching out", "*misthapodotēs*": "rewarder/one who pays wages", "*ginetai*": "becomes/is/proves to be" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.7", "source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.", "text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned", "*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear", "*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to", "*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet", "*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed", "*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious", "*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.8", "source": "Πίστει καλούμενος Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἤμελλεν λαμβάνειν εἰς κληρονομίαν· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, μὴ ἐπιστάμενος ποῦ ἔρχεται.", "text": "By *pistei* being *kaloumenos* *Abraam* *hypēkousen* to *exelthein* into the *topon* which he *ēmellen* *lambanein* for *klēronomian*; and he *exēlthen*, *mē* *epistamenos* where he *erchetai*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/hearkened", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about/going to", "*lambanein*": "present active infinitive - to receive", "*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inheritance", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he comes/goes" }, "variants": { "*kaloumenos*": "being called/summoned/invited", "*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/hearkened/submitted", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*topon*": "place/location/region", "*ēmellen*": "was about/going to/intended", "*lambanein*": "to receive/obtain/take", "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*erchetai*": "comes/goes/travels" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.9", "source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:", "text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange", "*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents", "*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt", "*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same" }, "variants": { "*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily", "*gēn*": "land/country/earth", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another", "*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings", "*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled", "*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors", "*autēs*": "same/identical" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.10", "source": "Ἐξεδέχετο γὰρ τὴν τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν πόλιν, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ Θεός.", "text": "For he *exedecheto* the *tous* *themelious* *echousan* *polin*, of which *technitēs* and *dēmiourgos* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting for/expecting", "*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*technitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - designer/architect/craftsman", "*dēmiourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - builder/maker/creator", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*exedecheto*": "was waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*themelious*": "foundations/groundwork", "*echousan*": "having/possessing/holding", "*polin*": "city/town", "*technitēs*": "designer/architect/craftsman/artisan", "*dēmiourgos*": "builder/maker/creator/constructor" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.11", "source": "Πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβεν, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον.", "text": "By *pistei* also *autē* *Sarra* *dynamin* for *katabolēn* of *spermatos* *elaben*, and beyond *kairon* of *hēlikias* she *eteken*, since *piston* she *hēgēsato* the one having *epangeilamenon*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - herself", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/ability", "*katabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/foundation", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of seed/offspring", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*hēlikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of age", "*eteken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bore/gave birth", "*piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - considered/regarded", "*epangeilamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having promised" }, "variants": { "*dynamin*": "power/ability/strength", "*katabolēn*": "conception/foundation/beginning", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*elaben*": "received/took/obtained", "*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity", "*hēlikias*": "age/maturity/stature", "*eteken*": "bore/gave birth/delivered", "*piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/deemed", "*epangeilamenon*": "having promised/pledged/announced" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγεννήθησαν, καὶ ταῦτα νενεκρωμένου, καθὼς τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῷ πλήθει, καὶ ὡσ ἡ ἄμμος ἡ παρὰ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀναρίθμητος.", "text": "*Dio* also from *henos* *egennēthēsan*, and this one having been *nenekrōmenou*, as the *astra* of the *ouranou* in the *plēthei*, and as the *ammos* *para* the *cheilos* of the *thalassēs* the *anarithmētos*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*henos*": "cardinal numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - one", "*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were born/begotten", "*nenekrōmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been dead/deadened", "*astra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*plēthei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in multitude", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*cheilos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - shore/lip/rim", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*anarithmētos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - innumerable/countless" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*egennēthēsan*": "were born/begotten/brought forth", "*nenekrōmenou*": "having been dead/deadened/impotent", "*astra*": "stars/constellations", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*plēthei*": "multitude/number/fullness", "*ammos*": "sand/seashore", "*cheilos*": "shore/lip/rim/edge", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*anarithmētos*": "innumerable/countless/numberless" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.13", "source": "Κατὰ πίστιν ἀπέθανον οὗτοι πάντες, μὴ λαβόντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀλλὰ πόρρωθεν αὐτὰς ἰδόντες, καὶ πεισθέντες, καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι, καὶ ὁμολογήσαντες ὅτι ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "According to *pistin* *apethanon* *houtoi* *pantes*, *mē* having *labontes* the *epangelias*, but from *porrōthen* them having *idontes*, and having been *peisthentes*, and having *aspasamenoi*, and having *homologēsantes* that *xenoi* and *parepidēmoi* they *eisin* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received", "*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*porrōthen*": "adverb - from afar", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*peisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been persuaded", "*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having greeted/embraced", "*homologēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having confessed/acknowledged", "*xenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners", "*parepidēmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sojourners/pilgrims", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*apethanon*": "died/passed away", "*pantes*": "all/every/whole", "*labontes*": "having received/taken/obtained", "*epangelias*": "promises/announcements", "*porrōthen*": "from afar/at a distance", "*idontes*": "having seen/perceived/beheld", "*peisthentes*": "having been persuaded/convinced/assured", "*aspasamenoi*": "having greeted/embraced/welcomed", "*homologēsantes*": "having confessed/acknowledged/professed", "*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/guests", "*parepidēmoi*": "sojourners/pilgrims/temporary residents", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.14", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιαῦτα λέγοντες ἐμφανίζουσιν ὅτι πατρίδα ἐπιζητοῦσιν.", "text": "For those *toiauta* *legontes* *emphanizousin* that *patrida* they *epizētousin*.", "grammar": { "*toiauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - such things", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*emphanizousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - make clear/show/declare", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/country", "*epizētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - seek after/search for" }, "variants": { "*toiauta*": "such things/such statements/things like these", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*emphanizousin*": "make clear/show/declare/manifest", "*patrida*": "homeland/country/fatherland", "*epizētousin*": "seek after/search for/desire" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.15", "source": "Καὶ εἰ μὲν ἐκείνης ἐμνημόνευον ἀφʼ ἧς ἐξῆλθον, εἶχον ἂν καιρὸν ἀνακάμψαι.", "text": "And if *men* that *ekeinēs* they *emnēmoneuon* from which they *exēlthon*, they would have *eichon* *an* *kairon* to *anakampsai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*emnēmoneuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were remembering/thinking of", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went out/came out", "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were having", "*an*": "particle - indicates potentiality", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - opportunity/time", "*anakampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return" }, "variants": { "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*ekeinēs*": "that/former", "*emnēmoneuon*": "were remembering/thinking of/mindful of", "*exēlthon*": "went out/came out/departed", "*eichon*": "were having/possessing/holding", "*kairon*": "opportunity/time/occasion", "*anakampsai*": "to return/turn back/go back" } } 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.16", "source": "Νῦν δὲ κρείττονος ὀρέγονται, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἐπουρανίου: διὸ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς Θεὸς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι αὐτῶν: ἡτοίμασεν γὰρ αὐτοῖς πόλιν.", "text": "*Nyn* *de* *kreittonos* they *oregontai*, *tout'* *estin*, *epouraniou*: *dio* *ouk* *epaischynetai* them the *Theos* *Theos* to be *epikaleisthai* of them: for he *hētoimasen* for them *polin*.", "grammar": { "*Nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kreittonos*": "comparative adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - better", "*oregontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they desire/reach for", "*tout'*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*epouraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - heavenly", "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epaischynetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is ashamed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (repeated)", "*epikaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called upon/named", "*hētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*Nyn*": "now/at present/at this time", "*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*oregontai*": "desire/reach for/strive after", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial", "*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*epaischynetai*": "is ashamed/embarrassed", "*epikaleisthai*": "to be called upon/named/surnamed", "*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready", "*polin*": "city/town" } } 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.17", "source": "Πίστει προσενήνοχεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ, πειραζόμενος: καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος,", "text": "By *pistei* *prosenēnochen* *Abraam* *ton* *Isaak*, being *peirazomenos*: and the *monogenē* he *prosepheren* who the *epangelias* having *anadexamenos*,", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*prosenēnochen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has offered", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*peirazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tested", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten", "*prosepheren*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was offering", "*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*anadexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received/accepted" }, "variants": { "*prosenēnochen*": "has offered/presented/brought", "*peirazomenos*": "being tested/tried/tempted", "*monogenē*": "only begotten/only/unique", "*prosepheren*": "was offering/presenting/bringing", "*anadexamenos*": "having received/accepted/undertaken" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.18", "source": "Πρὸς ὃν ἐλαλήθη, Ὅτι Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα:", "text": "To *hon* it was *elalēthē*, That In *Isaak* shall be *klēthēsetai* for you *sperma*:", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*elalēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was spoken", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - shall be called/named", "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*elalēthē*": "was spoken/said/told", "*klēthēsetai*": "shall be called/named/designated", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.19", "source": "Λογισάμενος ὅτι καὶ ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἐγείρειν δυνατὸς ὁ Θεός· ὅθεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐν παραβολῇ ἐκομίσατο.", "text": "Having *logisamenos* that even *ek* *nekrōn*, to *egeirein* *dynatos* the *Theos*; from where him also in *parabolē* he *ekomisato*.", "grammar": { "*logisamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered/reasoned", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead", "*egeirein*": "present active infinitive - to raise up", "*dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*parabolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - parable/figure/type", "*ekomisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - received back" }, "variants": { "*logisamenos*": "having considered/reasoned/calculated", "*nekrōn*": "dead/deceased persons", "*egeirein*": "to raise up/awaken/resurrect", "*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable", "*parabolē*": "parable/figure/type/likeness", "*ekomisato*": "received back/recovered/obtained" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.20", "source": "Πίστει περὶ μελλόντων εὐλόγησεν Ἰσαὰκ τὸν Ἰακὼβ καὶ τὸν Ἠσαῦ.", "text": "By *pistei* concerning *mellontōn* *eulogēsen* *Isaak* *ton* *Iakōb* and *ton* *Ēsau*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - things about to be/future things", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - blessed", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the (used twice)" }, "variants": { "*mellontōn*": "things about to be/future things/things to come", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised/spoke well of" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.21", "source": "Πίστει Ἰακὼβ, ἀποθνῄσκων, ἕκαστον τῶν υἱῶν Ἰωσὴφ εὐλόγησεν· καὶ προσεκύνησεν, ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου αὐτοῦ.", "text": "By *pistei* *Iakōb*, *apothnēskōn*, *hekaston* of the *huiōn* of *Iōsēph* *eulogēsen*; and *prosekynēsen*, upon the *akron* of the *rhabdou* of him.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*apothnēskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dying", "*hekaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - each one", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - blessed", "*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - worshipped/bowed down", "*akron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - top/extremity", "*rhabdou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of staff/rod" }, "variants": { "*apothnēskōn*": "dying/passing away", "*hekaston*": "each one/every one", "*huiōn*": "sons/children", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised", "*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/bowed down/paid homage", "*akron*": "top/extremity/tip", "*rhabdou*": "staff/rod/scepter" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.22", "source": "Πίστει Ἰωσὴφ, τελευτῶν, περὶ τῆς ἐξόδου τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐμνημόνευσεν· καὶ περὶ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ ἐνετείλατο.", "text": "By *pistei* *Iōsēph*, *teleutōn*, concerning the *exodou* of the *huiōn* of *Israēl* *emnēmoneusen*; and concerning the *osteōn* of him *eneteilato*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*teleutōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - ending/dying", "*exodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of departure/exodus", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*emnēmoneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made mention/remembered", "*osteōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of bones", "*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/gave orders" }, "variants": { "*teleutōn*": "ending/dying/passing away", "*exodou*": "departure/exodus/going out", "*huiōn*": "sons/children", "*emnēmoneusen*": "made mention/remembered/spoke of", "*osteōn*": "bones/remains", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/gave orders/charged" } } 23 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.23", "source": "Πίστει Μωϋσῆς, γεννηθεὶς, ἐκρύβη τρίμηνον ὑπὸ τῶν πατέρων αὐτοῦ, διότι εἶδον ἀστεῖον τὸ παιδίον· καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸ διάταγμα τοῦ βασιλέως.", "text": "By *pistei* *Mōusēs*, having been *gennētheis*, was *ekrybē* *trimēnon* by the *paterōn* of him, *dioti* they *eidon* *asteion* the *paidion*; and they *ouk* *ephobēthēsan* the *diatagma* of the *basileōs*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was hidden", "*trimēnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - three months", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of parents/fathers", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they saw", "*asteion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beautiful/fair", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they feared", "*diatagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - decree/edict", "*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king" }, "variants": { "*gennētheis*": "having been born/brought forth", "*ekrybē*": "was hidden/concealed", "*trimēnon*": "three months/for three months", "*paterōn*": "parents/fathers", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*asteion*": "beautiful/fair/handsome/well-formed", "*paidion*": "child/infant", "*ephobēthēsan*": "feared/were afraid of", "*diatagma*": "decree/edict/command", "*basileōs*": "king/ruler" } } 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.24", "source": "Πίστει Μωϋσῆς, μέγας γενόμενος, ἠρνήσατο λέγεσθαι υἱὸς θυγατρὸς Φαραώ·", "text": "By *pistei* *Mōusēs*, *megas* having *genomenos*, *ērnēsato* to be *legesthai* *huios* of *thygatros* of *Pharaō*;", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/grown", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - refused/denied", "*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*thygatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of daughter", "*Pharaō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/grown/mature", "*genomenos*": "having become/grown/come to be", "*ērnēsato*": "refused/denied/rejected", "*legesthai*": "to be called/named/said to be", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*thygatros*": "daughter/female descendant" } } 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.25", "source": "Μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος συγκακουχεῖσθαι τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν·", "text": "*Mallon* having *helomenos* to *sygkakoucheisthai* with the *laō* of *Theou*, than *proskairon* to *echein* of *hamartias* *apolausin*;", "grammar": { "*Mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*helomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen", "*sygkakoucheisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be mistreated together", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*proskairon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - temporary", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*apolausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - enjoyment/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*Mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*helomenos*": "having chosen/selected/preferred", "*sygkakoucheisthai*": "to be mistreated together/suffer hardship with", "*laō*": "people/nation/folk", "*proskairon*": "temporary/for a season/passing", "*echein*": "to have/possess/enjoy", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing", "*apolausin*": "enjoyment/pleasure/gratification" } } 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.26", "source": "Μείζονα πλοῦτον ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ: ἀπέβλεπεν γὰρ εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν.", "text": "*Meizona* *plouton* having *hēgēsamenos* than the in *Aigyptō* *thēsaurōn* the *oneidismon* of the *Christou*: for he *apeblepen* to the *misthapodosian*.", "grammar": { "*Meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - greater", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered/esteemed", "*Aigyptō*": "dative, feminine, singular - in Egypt", "*thēsaurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of treasures", "*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*apeblepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was looking away/looking to", "*misthapodosian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recompense/reward" }, "variants": { "*Meizona*": "greater/larger/more important", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/esteemed/regarded", "*thēsaurōn*": "treasures/wealth/storehouses", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult", "*apeblepen*": "was looking away/looking to/focusing on", "*misthapodosian*": "recompense/reward/payment" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.27", "source": "Πίστει κατέλιπεν Αἴγυπτον, μὴ φοβηθεὶς τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ βασιλέως: τὸν γὰρ ἀόρατον, ὡς ὁρῶν ἐκαρτέρησεν.", "text": "By *pistei* he *katelipen* *Aigypton*, *mē* having been *phobētheis* the *thymon* of the *basileōs*: for the *aoraton*, as *horōn* he *ekarterēsen*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*katelipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/forsook", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having feared", "*thymon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - anger/wrath", "*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king", "*aoraton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - invisible one", "*horōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*ekarterēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - endured/persevered" }, "variants": { "*katelipen*": "left/forsook/abandoned", "*phobētheis*": "having feared/been afraid of", "*thymon*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*basileōs*": "king/ruler", "*aoraton*": "invisible one/unseen one", "*horōn*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*ekarterēsen*": "endured/persevered/was steadfast" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.28", "source": "Πίστει πεποίηκεν τὸ πάσχα, καὶ τὴν πρόσχυσιν τοῦ αἵματος, ἵνα μὴ ὁ ὀλοθρεύων τὰ πρωτότοκα θίγῃ αὐτῶν.", "text": "By *pistei* he has *pepoiēken* the *pascha*, and the *proschysin* of the *haimatos*, so that *mē* the one *olothreuōn* the *prōtotoka* might *thigē* them.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has kept/observed/made", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*proschysin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sprinkling/pouring", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*olothreuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying", "*prōtotoka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - firstborn", "*thigē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might touch/harm" }, "variants": { "*pepoiēken*": "has kept/observed/made/performed", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*proschysin*": "sprinkling/pouring/application", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*olothreuōn*": "destroying/ruining/killing", "*prōtotoka*": "firstborn/first-begotten", "*thigē*": "might touch/harm/strike" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.29", "source": "Πίστει διέβησαν τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν θάλασσαν ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς: ἧς πεῖραν λαβόντες οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι κατεπόθησαν.", "text": "By *pistei* they *diebēsan* the *Erythran* *thalassan* as through *xēras*: of which *peiran* having *labontes* the *Aigyptioi* were *katepothēsan*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*diebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - passed through/crossed over", "*Erythran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Red", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*xēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dry land", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attempt/trial", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/made", "*Aigyptioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Egyptians", "*katepothēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were swallowed up/drowned" }, "variants": { "*diebēsan*": "passed through/crossed over/traversed", "*xēras*": "dry land/earth", "*peiran*": "attempt/trial/test", "*labontes*": "having taken/made/attempted", "*katepothēsan*": "were swallowed up/drowned/consumed" } } 30 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.30", "source": "Πίστει τὰ τείχη Ἰεριχὼ ἔπεσεν, κυκλωθέντα ἐπὶ ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας.", "text": "By *pistei* the *teichē* of *Ierichō* *epesen*, having been *kyklōthenta* for *hepta* *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*teichē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - walls", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*kyklōthenta*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been encircled", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*teichē*": "walls/fortifications", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed/came down", "*kyklōthenta*": "having been encircled/surrounded/encompassed", "*hēmeras*": "days/daytime" } } 31 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.31", "source": "Πίστει Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐ συναπώλετο τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν, δεξαμένη τοὺς κατασκόπους μετʼ εἰρήνης.", "text": "By *pistei* *Rhaab* the *pornē* *ou* *synapōleto* with those having *apeithēsasin*, having *dexamenē* the *kataskopous* with *eirēnēs*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*pornē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - harlot/prostitute", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*synapōleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - perished with", "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having disobeyed/been unbelieving", "*dexamenē*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having received/welcomed", "*kataskopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - spies", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace" }, "variants": { "*pornē*": "harlot/prostitute", "*synapōleto*": "perished with/died with/was destroyed with", "*apeithēsasin*": "having disobeyed/been unbelieving/rebellious", "*dexamenē*": "having received/welcomed/accepted", "*kataskopous*": "spies/scouts", "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } } 32 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.32", "source": "Καὶ τί ἔτι λέγω; ἐπιλείψει γὰρ με διηγούμενον ὁ χρόνος περὶ Γεδεών, Βαράκ τε, καὶ Σαμψών, καὶ Ἰεφθάε· Δαυίδ τε, καὶ Σαμουὴλ, καὶ τῶν προφητῶν:", "text": "And what *eti* do I *legō*? *epileipsei* *gar* me *diēgoumenon* the *chronos* concerning *Gedeōn*, *Barak* *te*, and *Sampsōn*, and *Iephthae*; *David* *te*, and *Samouēl*, and the *prophētōn*:", "grammar": { "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*epileipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will fail/run out", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*diēgoumenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - telling/recounting", "*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*eti*": "still/yet/more/further", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*epileipsei*": "will fail/run out/be insufficient", "*diēgoumenon*": "telling/recounting/narrating", "*chronos*": "time/period/season", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers" } } 33 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.33", "source": "Οἳ διὰ πίστεως κατηγωνίσαντο βασιλείας, εἰργάσαντο δικαιοσύνην, ἐπέτυχον ἐπαγγελιῶν, ἔφραξαν στόματα λεόντων,", "text": "Who through *pisteōs* *katēgōnisanto* *basileias*, *eirgasanto* *dikaiosynēn*, *epetychon* *epangeliōn*, *ephraxan* *stomata* of *leontōn*,", "grammar": { "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*katēgōnisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - conquered/subdued", "*basileias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - kingdoms", "*eirgasanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - worked/performed", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*epetychon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - obtained", "*epangeliōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of promises", "*ephraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stopped/shut", "*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mouths", "*leontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lions" }, "variants": { "*katēgōnisanto*": "conquered/subdued/overcame", "*basileias*": "kingdoms/reigns/royal power", "*eirgasanto*": "worked/performed/accomplished", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*epetychon*": "obtained/attained/acquired", "*epangeliōn*": "promises/pledges/announcements", "*ephraxan*": "stopped/shut/closed", "*stomata*": "mouths/openings", "*leontōn*": "lions/predatory animals" } } 34 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.34", "source": "Ἔσβεσαν δύναμιν πυρός, ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρας, ἐνεδυναμώθησαν ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, ἐγενήθησαν ἰσχυροὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, παρεμβολὰς ἔκλιναν ἀλλοτρίων.", "text": "They *esbesan* *dynamin* of *pyros*, *ephygon* *stomata* of *machairas*, *enedynamōthēsan* from *astheneias*, *egenēthēsan* *ischyroi* in *polemō*, *parembolas* they *eklinan* of *allotriōn*.", "grammar": { "*esbesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - quenched/extinguished", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - escaped/fled", "*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - edges/mouths", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword", "*enedynamōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were strengthened/empowered", "*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from weakness/illness", "*egenēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - became/were made", "*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful", "*polemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in war/battle", "*parembolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - armies/camps", "*eklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - turned to flight/routed", "*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of foreigners/strangers" }, "variants": { "*esbesan*": "quenched/extinguished/put out", "*dynamin*": "power/might/force", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*ephygon*": "escaped/fled/avoided", "*stomata*": "edges/mouths/points", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*enedynamōthēsan*": "were strengthened/empowered/made strong", "*astheneias*": "weakness/illness/infirmity", "*egenēthēsan*": "became/were made/were turned", "*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*polemō*": "war/battle/conflict", "*parembolas*": "armies/camps/hosts", "*eklinan*": "turned to flight/routed/caused to retreat", "*allotriōn*": "foreigners/strangers/aliens" } } 35 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.35", "source": "Ἔλαβον γυναῖκες ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν: ἄλλοι δὲ ἐτυμπανίσθησαν, οὐ προσδεξάμενοι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν· ἵνα κρείττονος ἀναστάσεως τύχωσιν:", "text": "*Elabon* *gynaikes* from *anastaseōs* the *nekrous* of them: *alloi* *de* were *etympanisthēsan*, *ou* having *prosdexamenoi* the *apolytrōsin*; so that *kreittonos* *anastaseōs* they might *tychōsin*:", "grammar": { "*Elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - received/took back", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from resurrection", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*etympanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tortured", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*prosdexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having accepted", "*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/deliverance", "*kreittonos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of better", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*tychōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might obtain" }, "variants": { "*Elabon*": "received/took back/recovered", "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrous*": "dead/dead ones", "*alloi*": "others/some others", "*etympanisthēsan*": "were tortured/beaten to death/stretched on an instrument of torture", "*prosdexamenoi*": "having accepted/received/welcomed", "*apolytrōsin*": "release/deliverance/redemption", "*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*tychōsin*": "might obtain/get/attain" } } 36 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.36", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings", "*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults", "*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings", "*peiran*": "trial/experience/test", "*elabon*": "took/received/experienced", "*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters", "*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard" } } 37 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.37", "source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·", "text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;", "grammar": { "*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned", "*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder", "*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested", "*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered", "*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins", "*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat", "*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins", "*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want", "*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated" }, "variants": { "*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones", "*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two", "*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried", "*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around", "*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces", "*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats", "*dermasin*": "skins/hides", "*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute", "*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented" } } 38 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.38", "source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves", "*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind", "*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places", "*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns", "*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 39 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.39", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοι πάντες, μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν:", "text": "And *houtoi* *pantes*, having been *martyrēthentes* through the *pisteōs*, *ouk* *ekomisanto* the *epangelian*:", "grammar": { "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*martyrēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been testified about", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ekomisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - received", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*pantes*": "all/every/whole", "*martyrēthentes*": "having been testified about/commended/attested", "*ekomisanto*": "received/obtained/recovered", "*epangelian*": "promise/pledge/announcement" } } 40 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.40", "source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.", "text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us", "*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us", "*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect" }, "variants": { "*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*ti*": "something/anything", "*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand", "*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from", "*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature" } }
• Heb 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.7", "source": "Μνημονεύετε τῶν ἡγουμένων ὑμῶν, οἵτινες ἐλάλησαν ὑμῖν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ: ὧν ἀναθεωροῦντες τὴν ἔκβασιν τῆς ἀναστροφῆς. Μιμεῖσθε τὴν πίστιν,", "text": "*Mnēmoneuete* the *hēgoumenōn* of you, *hoitines* *elalēsan* to you the *logon* of the *Theou*: of whom *anatheōrountes* the *ekbasin* of the *anastrophēs*. *Mimeisthe* the *pistin*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "imperative, present, active, 2nd person, plural - remember/be mindful of", "*hēgoumenōn*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - leaders/ruling ones", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever", "*elalēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - spoke", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anatheōrountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - closely observing/considering", "*ekbasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - outcome/result/end", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/manner of life", "*mimeisthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - imitate", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/be mindful of/call to mind", "*hēgoumenōn*": "leaders/rulers/those who lead/guides", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered", "*logon*": "word/message/account/teaching", "*anatheōrountes*": "closely observing/considering/examining carefully", "*ekbasin*": "outcome/result/end/conclusion/exit", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/manner of life/behavior/way of living", "*mimeisthe*": "imitate/follow the example of/copy" } }
• Jas 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "James.2.21", "source": "Ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἀνενέγκας Ἰσαὰκ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον;", "text": "*Abraam* the *patēr* our not from *ergōn edikaiōthē*, *anenegkas Isaak* the *huion* his upon the *thysiastērion*?", "grammar": { "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine - Abraham", "ὁ *patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the father", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, first person, plural - our/of us", "οὐκ": "negative particle (interrogative) - not", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works", "*edikaiōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was justified", "*anenegkas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up", "*Isaak*": "accusative, masculine - Isaac", "τὸν *huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the son", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - his/of him", "ἐπὶ": "preposition + accusative - upon", "τὸ *thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/declared righteous", "*anenegkas*": "having offered up/brought/presented", "*huion*": "son/descendant", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Jas 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "James.2.25", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους, καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα;", "text": "*Homoiōs de* also *Rhaab* the *pornē* not from *ergōn edikaiōthē*, *hypodexamenē* the *angelous*, and *hetera hodō ekbalousa*?", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "καὶ": "adverb - also", "*Rhaab*": "nominative, feminine - Rahab", "ἡ *pornē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the prostitute", "οὐκ": "negative particle (interrogative) - not", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works", "*edikaiōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was justified", "*hypodexamenē*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having received", "τοὺς *angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the messengers", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*hetera*": "dative, feminine, singular - different/another", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*ekbalousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having sent out" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*pornē*": "prostitute/harlot", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/declared righteous", "*hypodexamenē*": "having received/welcomed/entertained", "*angelous*": "messengers/angels/spies", "*hetera hodō*": "different way/another road", "*ekbalousa*": "having sent out/expelled/dismissed" } }
• Jas 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "James.5.10", "source": "Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε, ἀδελφοί μου, τῆς κακοπαθείας, καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας. Τοὺς προφήτας, οἳ ἐλάλησαν τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου,", "text": "*Hypodeigma labete, adelphoi* my, *tēs kakopātheias*, and *tēs makrothymias*. The *prophētas*, who *elalēsan tō onomati Kyriou*,", "grammar": { "*Hypodeigma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - example", "*labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - take", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "my": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tēs kakopātheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of suffering affliction", "*tēs makrothymias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of patience", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*elalēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - spoke", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord" }, "variants": { "*Hypodeigma*": "example/pattern/model", "*labete*": "take/receive/consider", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings (can include sisters in broader usage)", "*kakopātheias*": "suffering affliction/enduring hardship/suffering evil", "*makrothymias*": "patience/longsuffering/endurance", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who spoke for God", "*elalēsan tō onomati*": "spoke in the name/by the authority" } }
• 1 Pet 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.6", "source": "Ὡς Σάρρα ὑπήκουσεν τῷ Ἀβραάμ, κύριον αὐτὸν καλοῦσα: ἧς ἐγενήθητε τέκνα, ἀγαθοποιοῦσαι, καὶ μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν.", "text": "As *Sarra hypēkousen* to-the *Abraam*, *kyrion* him *kalousa*: of-whom you-*egenēthēte tekna*, *agathopoiousai*, and not *phoboumenai* any *ptoēsin*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*Sarra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Sarah (proper name)", "*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/listened to", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - Abraham (proper name)", "*kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*kalousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - calling/naming", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - of whom/whose", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were made", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*agathopoiousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - doing good", "*phoboumenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - fearing/being afraid", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no", "*ptoēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fear/terror/intimidation" }, "variants": { "*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*kyrion*": "lord/master/owner", "*kalousa*": "calling/naming/addressing", "*egenēthēte*": "became/were made/were born as", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*agathopoiousai*": "doing good/doing what is right", "*phoboumenai*": "fearing/being afraid/dreading", "*ptoēsin*": "fear/terror/intimidation" } }
• Rev 19:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.7", "source": "Χαίρωμεν καὶ ἀγαλλιῶμεθα, καὶ δῶμεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτῷ: ὅτι ἦλθεν ὁ γάμος τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἡτοίμασεν ἑαυτήν.", "text": "Let us *chairōmen* and *agalliōmetha*, and *dōmen* the *doxan* to him: for *ēlthen* the *gamos* of the *Arniou*, and the *gynē* of him *hētoimasen* *heautēn*.", "grammar": { "*chairōmen*": "present subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*agalliōmetha*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st person plural - let us be glad", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has come", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*hētoimasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - prepared", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person singular - herself" }, "variants": { "*chairōmen*": "rejoice/be happy/be glad", "*agalliōmetha*": "be exceedingly glad/exult/be overjoyed", "*dōmen*": "give/grant/attribute", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ēlthen*": "has come/has arrived/has appeared", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/wedding feast", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/sacrificial lamb", "*gynē*": "wife/woman/bride", "*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready/got ready" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῇ ἵνα περιβάληται βύσσινον, καθαρόν καὶ λαμπρὸν: τὸ γὰρ βύσσινον τὰ δικαιώματα τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν.", "text": "And *edothē* to her that she *peribalētai* *byssinon*, *katharon* and *lampron*: for the *byssinon* the *dikaiōmata* of the *hagiōn* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*peribalētai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might clothe herself", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure", "*lampron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bright/shining", "*byssinon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous acts/deeds", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/was granted/was allowed", "*peribalētai*": "might clothe herself/might be arrayed in/might put on", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric/white cloth", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*lampron*": "bright/shining/radiant", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements" } }
• Ps 16:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.3", "source": "לִ֭קְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֣רֶץ הֵ֑מָּה וְ֝אַדִּירֵ֗י כָּל־חֶפְצִי־בָֽם׃", "text": "To *qədôšîm* who-in *ʾāreṣ* they and-*ʾaddîrê* all-*ḥepṣî*-in them", "grammar": { "To *qədôšîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to/for holy ones/saints", "who-in": "relative pronoun + preposition - who are in", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "they": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - excellent ones/noble ones", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my delight/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*qədôšîm*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ʾaddîrê*": "excellent ones/noble ones/majestic ones", "*ḥepṣî*": "my delight/my pleasure/my desire" } }
• Ps 45:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.11", "source": "שִׁמְעִי־בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ׃", "text": "*šimʿî*-*bat* and-*rəʾî* and-*haṭṭî* your-*ʾāznēk* and-*šikḥî* your-*ʿammēk* and-*bêt* your-*ʾābîk*", "grammar": { "*šimʿî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular - 'hear/listen'", "*bat*": "Feminine singular noun - 'daughter'", "*rəʾî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and see/look'", "*haṭṭî*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and incline/bend'", "*ʾāznēk*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ear'", "*šikḥî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and forget'", "*ʿammēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*bêt*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and house of'", "*ʾābîk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'" }, "variants": { "*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey", "*haṭṭî*": "incline/bend/stretch out", "*šikḥî*": "forget/ignore" } }
• Ps 45:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.13", "source": "וּבַֽת־צֹ֨ר ׀ בְּ֭מִנְחָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ יְחַלּ֗וּ עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי עָֽם׃", "text": "And-*bat*-*ṣōr* with-*minḥāh* your-*pānayk* *yəḥallû* *ʿăšîrê* *ʿām*", "grammar": { "*bat*": "Feminine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and daughter of'", "*ṣōr*": "Proper name - 'Tyre'", "*minḥāh*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'with gift/offering'", "*pānayk*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your face'", "*yəḥallû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will appease/entreat'", "*ʿăšîrê*": "Masculine plural construct - 'rich ones of'", "*ʿām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "gift/offering/tribute", "*yəḥallû*": "they will appease/they will entreat/they will seek favor", "*ʿăšîrê*": "rich ones/wealthy ones" } }
• Prov 8:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.34", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָם֮ שֹׁמֵ֢עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־דַּ֭לְתֹתַי י֤וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מְזוּזֹ֥ת פְּתָחָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾašrê ʾādām šōmēaʿ* to-me, to-*šᵊqōd* upon-*daltōtay yôm yôm*, to-*šᵊmōr mᵊzûzōt pᵊtāḥāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct - happy is", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - listening/hearing", "*šᵊqōd*": "qal infinitive construct - to watch/be diligent", "*daltōtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my doors", "*yôm yôm*": "masculine singular noun repeated - day by day", "*šᵊmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*mᵊzûzōt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*pᵊtāḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my entrances" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "happy is/blessed is", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šōmēaʿ*": "listening/hearing/obeying", "*šᵊqōd*": "to watch/be diligent/be alert", "*daltōtay*": "my doors/doorways", "*šᵊmōr*": "to keep/guard/protect", "*mᵊzûzōt*": "doorposts/gateposts", "*pᵊtāḥāy*": "my entrances/openings/doorways" } }
• Song 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.15", "source": "הִנָּ֤ךְ יָפָה֙ רַעְיָתִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ יָפָ֖ה עֵינַ֥יִךְ יוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*hinnāk* *yāfāh* *raʿyātî* *hinnāk* *yāfāh* *ʿênayik* *yônîm*", "grammar": { "*hinnāk*": "presentative particle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - beautiful", "*raʿyātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my love", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your eyes", "*yônîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - doves" }, "variants": { "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend", "*yônîm*": "doves/like doves" } }
• Song 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.10", "source": "עָנָ֥ה דוֹדִ֖י וְאָ֣מַר לִ֑י ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿānâ* *dôdî* *wə-ʾāmar* to-me *qûmî* to-you *raʿyātî* *yāpātî* and-*ləkî*-to-you", "grammar": { "*ʿānâ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb - he answered", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb with conjunction - and he said", "*qûmî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - arise", "*raʿyātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my companion/friend", "*yāpātî*": "feminine singular adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my beautiful one", "*ləkî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - go/come" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend/my bride", "*lāk/ləkî-lāk*": "for yourself/to yourself (emphatic movement)" } }
• Song 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.1", "source": "הִנָּ֨ךְ יָפָ֤ה רַעְיָתִי֙ הִנָּ֣ךְ יָפָ֔ה עֵינַ֣יִךְ יוֹנִ֔ים מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְ שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ מֵהַ֥ר גִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*hinnāḵ* *yāp̄āh* *raʿyāṯî* *hinnāḵ* *yāp̄āh* *ʿênaîḵ* *yônîm* from-behind *lᵊṣammāṯēḵ* *śaʿrēḵ* like-*ʿēḏer* *hāʿizzîm* that-*gālšû* from-*har* *gilʿāḏ*", "grammar": { "*hinnāḵ*": "particle with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*yāp̄āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my companion/love/friend", "*ʿênaîḵ*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yônîm*": "noun, feminine plural - doves", "*lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to/for your veil", "*śaʿrēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your hair", "*ʿēḏer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*hāʿizzîm*": "definite article with noun, feminine plural - the goats", "*gālšû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they appear/move down/descend", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*hinnāḵ*": "behold you/look at you", "*yāp̄āh*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my love/my friend/my darling", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*": "your veil/your locks/your hair", "*gālšû*": "appear/move down/descend/stream down" } }
• Song 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.7", "source": "כֻּלָּ֤ךְ יָפָה֙ רַעְיָתִ֔י וּמ֖וּם אֵ֥ין בָּֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "*kullāḵ* *yāp̄āh* *raʿyāṯî* and-*mûm* *ʾên* in-you", "grammar": { "*kullāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - all of you", "*yāp̄āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my companion/love/friend", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not" }, "variants": { "*yāp̄āh*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my love/my friend/my darling", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/spot/fault" } }
• Song 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.10", "source": "מַה־יָּפ֥וּ דֹדַ֖יִךְ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה מַה־טֹּ֤בוּ דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן וְרֵ֥יחַ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ מִכָּל־בְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "how-*yāp̄û* *dōḏáîḵ* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* how-*ṭōḇû* *dōḏáîḵ* from-*yayin* and-*rêaḥ* *šᵊmānáîḵ* from-all-*bᵊśāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄û*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are beautiful", "*dōḏáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your loves/caresses", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ṭōḇû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are good/pleasant", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oils/perfumes", "*bᵊśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*dōḏáîḵ*": "your loves/your caresses/your affections/your breasts", "*ṭōḇû*": "they are good/they are pleasant/they are better", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "your oils/your perfumes/your ointments" } }