Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.4", "source": "וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "And *wəʿāmədû raglāyw bayyôm-hahûʾ* upon *har-hazzêtîm* which upon *pənê yərûšālaim miqqedem* and *wənibqaʿ har hazzêtîm mēḥeṣyô mizrāḥâ wāyāmmâ gêʾ gədôlâ məʾōd* and *ûmāš ḥăṣî hāhār ṣāpônâ wəḥeṣyô-negbâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd plural - and will stand", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - Mount of Olives", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miqqedem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be split", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mount of", "*hazzêtîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the olives", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its middle", "*mizrāḥâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - eastward", "*wāyāmmâ*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with directional heh - and westward", "*gêʾ*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ûmāš*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will move", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain", "*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward", "*wəḥeṣyô*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its half", "*negbâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "will stand/be positioned/take a stand", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/legs", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "Mount of Olives", "*pənê*": "face of/before/in front of", "*miqqedem*": "from east/eastward/on the east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "will be split/divided/cleaved", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "from its middle/half/center", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ûmāš*": "will move/depart/remove", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/to the north", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  På den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger mot øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal revne i to, fra øst til vest, og danne en veldig stor dal. Halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og den andre halvparten mot sør.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hans føtter skal stå på Oljeberget den dagen, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal kløves i to mot øst og mot vest, og det skal bli en veldig stor dal. Halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg nordover, og halvparten sør.

• Norsk King James

  Og hans føtter skal stå den dagen på Oljeberget, som ligger foran Jerusalem i øst, og Oljeberget skal dele seg i to, mot øst og mot vest, og det skal bli en stor dal; halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og halvparten mot sør.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hans føtter skal på den dagen stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal deles i to fra øst til vest, slik at det blir en stor dal. Halvparten av fjellet skal rykke nordover, og den andre halvdelen sørover.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger rett overfor Jerusalem i øst. Oljeberget skal deles i to fra øst til vest, og danne en veldig dal, og halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg nordover og halvparten sørover.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hans føtter skal på den dagen stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem, og Oljeberget skal dele seg i to fra øst til vest, og det skal bli en stor dal; halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og halvparten mot sør.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og den dagen skal hans føtter trå olivenfjellet, som ligger foran Jerusalem mot øst; olivenfjellet vil deles midt imellom, både mot øst og mot vest, og det skal oppstå en meget stor dal; halvparten av fjellet skal forskyves mot nord, og den andre halvparten mot sør.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hans føtter skal på den dagen stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem, og Oljeberget skal dele seg i to fra øst til vest, og det skal bli en stor dal; halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og halvparten mot sør.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal revne fra øst til vest og danne en stor dal. En halvdel av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og den andre halvdelen mot sør.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which lies before Jerusalem on the east. The Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a very great valley, so that half of the mountain will move northward and the other half southward.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljefjellet, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljefjellet skal sprekke i to fra øst til vest, og en meget stor dal skal oppstå. Halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord og halvparten mot sør.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hans Fødder skulle paa den samme Dag staae paa Oliebjerget, som er lige for Jerusalem mod Østen, og Oliebjerget skal revne midt ad fra Østen og til Vesten, (at der skal blive) en saare stor Dal, og Halvdelen af Bjerget skal vige mod Norden, og den (anden) halve Deel deraf mod Sønden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  «Hans føtter skal den dagen stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal kløyes i to fra øst til vest, så det blir en veldig dal. Halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord, og halvparten mot sør.»

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And his feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the Mount of Olives shall split in the midst toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall move toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem, og Oljeberget skal bli delt i to, fra øst til vest, og det skal dannes en stor dal. Halvparten av fjellet skal bevege seg mot nord, og halvparten mot sør.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Den dagen skal hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem. Oljeberget skal sprekke midt på og danne en stor dal fra øst til vest. Halvdelen av fjellet skal forskyves mot nord og den andre halvdelen mot sør.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hans føtter skal den dagen stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem; og Oljeberget skal revne i to, fra øst til vest, og det skal danne en meget stor dal; halvparten av fjellet skal flytte seg mot nord og halvparten mot sør.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og på den dagen vil hans føtter stå på Oljeberget, som ligger øst for Jerusalem, og Oljeberget vil bli delt i to fra øst til vest og danne en stor dal; den ene halvdelen av fjellet vil flytte seg mot nord og den andre mot sør.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The shall his fete stode vpo the mount oliuete, that lieth vpon the east syde of Ierusale. And ye mount olyuete shal cleue in two, eastwarde, & westwarde so yt there shal be a greate valley: & the halff mount shal remoue towarde the north, and the other half towarde the south.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And his feete shall stand in that day vpon the mount of oliues, which is before Ierusalem on the Eastside, & the mount of oliues shal cleaue in the middes thereof: toward the East & toward the West there shalbe a very great valley, & halfe of ye mountaine shall remooue toward the North, and halfe of the mountaine towarde the South.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then shall his feete stand vpon the mount Oliuet that lyeth vpon the east side of Hierusalem, and the mount Oliuet shall cleaue in two eastwarde and westwarde, so that there shalbe a great valley: and the halfe mount shal remoue toward the north, & the other towarde the south.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which [is] before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, [and there shall be] a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  His feet will stand in that day on the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives will be split in two, from east to west, making a very great valley. Half of the mountain will move toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And stood have His feet, in that day, On the mount of Olives, That `is' before Jerusalem eastward, And cleft hath been the mount of Olives at its midst, To the east, and to the west, a very great valley, And removed hath the half of the mount towards the north. And its half towards the south.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east; and the mount of Olives shall be cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, [and there shall be] a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And in that day his feet will be on the Mount of Olives, which is opposite Jerusalem on the east, and the Mount of Olives will be parted in the middle to the east and to the west, forming a very great valley; and half the mountain will be moved to the north and half of it to the south.

• World English Bible (2000)

  His feet will stand in that day on the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives will be split in two, from east to west, making a very great valley. Half of the mountain will move toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives which lies to the east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in half from east to west, leaving a great valley. Half the mountain will move northward and the other half southward.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.23", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *kəbôd* *Yhwh* from-upon *tôk* the-*ʿîr* and-*yaʿămōd* upon-the-*hār* which from-*qedem* to-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it stood", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/front" } }
• Mic 1:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Micah.1.3", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ וְיָרַ֥ד וְדָרַ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For-behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from-*məqômô* and-*yāraḏ* and-*dāraḵ* upon-*bāmŏṯê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/coming forth", "*məqômô*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his place", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - descended/came down", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - tread/march/walk", "*bāmŏṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/coming forth/departing", "*yāraḏ*": "descended/came down/went down", "*dāraḵ*": "tread/march/walk/trample", "*bāmŏṯê*": "high places/heights/ridges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Micah.1.4", "source": "וְנָמַ֤סּוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ כַּדּוֹנַג֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ כְּמַ֖יִם מֻגָּרִ֥ים בְּמוֹרָֽד׃", "text": "And-*nāmassû* the-*hehārîm* beneath-him and-the-*ʿămāqîm* *yiṯbaqqāʿû* like-the-*dônaḡ* from-presence-of the-*ʾēš* like-*mayim* *muggārîm* in-*môrāḏ*", "grammar": { "*nāmassû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will melt/dissolve", "*hehārîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʿămāqîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the valleys", "*yiṯbaqqāʿû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will split themselves/burst open", "*dônaḡ*": "common noun, masculine singular - wax", "*ʾēš*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the fire", "*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - waters", "*muggārîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - poured out/flowing down", "*môrāḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - slope/descent" }, "variants": { "*nāmassû*": "melt/dissolve/liquefy", "*yiṯbaqqāʿû*": "split open/burst/cleave", "*dônaḡ*": "wax/beeswax", "*muggārîm*": "poured down/flowing down/cascading", "*môrāḏ*": "slope/descent/steep place" } }
• Hab 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.6", "source": "עָמַ֣ד ׀ וַיְמֹ֣דֶד אֶ֗רֶץ רָאָה֙ וַיַּתֵּ֣ר גּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ הַרְרֵי־עַ֔ד שַׁח֖וּ גִּבְע֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם הֲלִיכ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "He *ʿāmaḏ* and *wayǝmōḏeḏ* *ʾereṣ*; he *rāʾāh* and *wayyattēr* *gôyim*, and *wayyiṯpōṣǝṣû* *harǝrê-ʿaḏ*, *šaḥû* *ḡiḇʿôṯ ʿôlām*. *Hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām* to him.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - stood/took his stand", "*wayǝmōḏeḏ*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and measured/surveyed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - saw/looked", "*wayyattēr*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and startled/scattered/drove asunder", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*wayyiṯpōṣǝṣû*": "hithpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and shattered themselves/were scattered", "*harǝrê-ʿaḏ*": "noun masculine plural construct with noun - everlasting mountains/ancient mountains", "*šaḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - bowed down/sank down", "*ḡiḇʿôṯ ʿôlām*": "noun feminine plural construct with noun - eternal hills/ancient hills", "*hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām*": "noun feminine plural construct with noun - eternal ways/ancient paths", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*wayyattēr*": "drove asunder/scattered/shook/startled", "*harǝrê-ʿaḏ*": "everlasting mountains/ancient mountains/primeval mountains", "*hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām*": "eternal ways/ancient paths/everlasting goings" } }
• Zech 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.4.7", "source": "מִֽי־אַתָּ֧ה הַֽר־הַגָּד֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל לְמִישֹׁ֑ר וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶת־הָאֶ֣בֶן הָרֹאשָׁ֔ה תְּשֻׁא֕וֹת חֵ֥ן חֵ֖ן לָֽהּ׃", "text": "Who you *har-haggādôl* before *Zĕrubbābel lĕmîšōr*? And-*hôṣîʾ* [direct object marker] the-*ʾeben hārōʾšāh tĕšuʾôt ḥēn ḥēn* to-her", "grammar": { "*har-haggādôl*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article + adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great mountain", "*Zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*lĕmîšōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a plain/level place", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring out", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*hārōʾšāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the main/chief/top", "*tĕšuʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - shoutings", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - grace/favor (repeated twice)" }, "variants": { "*har-haggādôl*": "the great mountain/hill/obstacle", "*lĕmîšōr*": "to a plain/level ground/flat space", "*hôṣîʾ*": "he will bring out/he shall produce/he will extract", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*hārōʾšāh*": "the main/chief/capstone/cornerstone/top", "*tĕšuʾôt*": "shoutings/acclamations/shouts of joy", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/beauty/charm" } }
• Zech 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.10", "source": "יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*Yissôb kol-hāʾāreṣ kāʿărābâ miGgebaʿ ləRimmôn negeb yərûšālāim wərāʾămâ wəyāšəbâ taḥtêhā ləmiššaʿar Binyāmin ʿad-məqôm šaʿar hāʾrišôn ʿad-šaʿar happinnîm ûmigdal Ḥănanʾēl ʿad yiqbê hammelek*.", "grammar": { "*Yissôb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be turned/changed", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - all the land", "*kāʿărābâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the Arabah/plain", "*miGgebaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Geba", "*ləRimmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Rimmon", "*negeb*": "masculine singular construct - south of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wərāʾămâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be lifted up", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will remain/dwell", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her place", "*ləmiššaʿar*": "preposition + preposition + masculine singular construct - from gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʿad-məqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to place of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʾrišôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to gate of", "*happinnîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*ûmigdal*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*yiqbê*": "masculine plural construct - wine vats of", "*hammelek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*Yissôb*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*kāʿărābâ*": "like the Arabah/plain/desert", "*wərāʾămâ*": "will be lifted up/raised/exalted", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "will remain/dwell/be inhabited", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her site", "*happinnîm*": "the corners/angles", "*yiqbê*": "wine vats/wine presses" } }
• Isa 64:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.1", "source": "כִּקְדֹ֧חַ אֵ֣שׁ הֲמָסִ֗ים מַ֚יִם תִּבְעֶה־אֵ֔שׁ לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ שִׁמְךָ֖ לְצָרֶ֑יךָ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ גּוֹיִ֥ם יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃", "text": "As *qᵊdōaḥ* *ʾēš* *hămāsîm* *mayim* *tibᵊʿeh*-*ʾēš* to *hôdîaʿ* *šimᵊkā* to *ṣārêkā* from *pānêkā* *gôyim* *yirgāzû*", "grammar": { "*qᵊdōaḥ*": "infinitive construct of קדח - to kindle/burn, with comparative prefix כ", "*ʾēš*": "common feminine singular noun - fire", "*hămāsîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural from מסס - melting/causing to melt", "*mayim*": "common masculine plural noun - water/waters", "*tibᵊʿeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular from בעה - to burn/kindle", "*hôdîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to make known/cause to know", "*šimᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun - name, with 2nd person masculine singular suffix", "*ṣārêkā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*gôyim*": "common masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*yirgāzû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural from רגז - they will tremble/quake" }, "variants": { "*qᵊdōaḥ*": "kindling/setting on fire/burning", "*hămāsîm*": "melting/dissolving/causing to melt", "*tibᵊʿeh*": "burns/kindles/sets ablaze", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/before you" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.2", "source": "בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ נוֹרָא֖וֹת לֹ֣א נְקַוֶּ֑ה יָרַ֕דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃", "text": "In *ʿăśôtᵊkā* *nôrāʾôt* not *nᵊqawweh* *yāradtā* from *pānêkā* *hārîm* *nāzōllû*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśôtᵊkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your doing/when you do", "*nôrāʾôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - fearful/awesome things", "*nᵊqawweh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person plural from קוה - we hope/expect/wait for", "*yāradtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you came down/descended", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*hārîm*": "common masculine plural noun - mountains", "*nāzōllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural from נזל - they flowed down/melted" }, "variants": { "*nôrāʾôt*": "awesome things/terrible things/fearful acts", "*nᵊqawweh*": "we hope for/we expect/we wait for", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/before you", "*nāzōllû*": "flowed down/melted/quaked" } }
• Mark 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Mark.11.23", "source": "Ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ, Ἄρθητι, καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· καὶ μὴ διακριθῇ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ πιστεύσῃ ὅτι ἃ λέγεῖ γίνεται· ἔσται αὐτῷ ὃ ἐὰν εἴπῃ.", "text": "*Amēn* *gar* I *legō* to you, That whoever *eipē* to the *orei* this, Be *arthēti*, and be *blēthēti* into the *thalassan*; and not *diakrithē* in the *kardia* of him, but *pisteusē* that what he *legei* *ginetai*; it will be *estai* to him whatever he *eipē*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "transliteration from Hebrew - truly/verily", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say", "*orei*": "dative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*arthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be lifted up/taken away", "*blēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be thrown/cast", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*diakrithē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might doubt/waver", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pisteusē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might believe", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes to pass/happens", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*orei*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*arthēti*": "be lifted up/taken away/removed", "*blēthēti*": "be thrown/cast/hurled", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*diakrithē*": "doubt/waver/hesitate", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*pisteusē*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*ginetai*": "comes to pass/happens/occurs", "*estai*": "will be/shall be" } }
• Acts 1:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.1.11", "source": "Οἳ καὶ εἶπον, Ἄνδρες Γαλιλαῖοι, τί ἑστήκατε ἐμβλέποντες εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; οὗτος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ ἀναληφθεὶς ἀφʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, οὕτως ἐλεύσεται ὃν τρόπον ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν πορευόμενον εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Who also *eipon*, *Andres Galilaioi*, why *hestēkate emblepontes* into the *ouranon*? this the *Iēsous*, the one *analēphtheis* from you into the *ouranon*, thus *eleusetai* which manner you *etheasasthe auton poreuomenon* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*hestēkate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you have stood", "*emblepontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - looking at", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*analēphtheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been taken up", "*eleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*etheasasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you beheld/saw", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*poreuomenon*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*hestēkate*": "you have stood/you are standing", "*emblepontes*": "looking at/gazing into", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*analēphtheis*": "having been taken up/received up", "*eleusetai*": "will come/return", "*etheasasthe*": "you beheld/saw/watched", "*poreuomenon*": "going/proceeding/journeying" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.1.12", "source": "Τοτε ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἀπὸ ὄρους τοῦ καλουμένου Ἐλαιῶνος, ὅ ἐστιν ἐγγὺς Ἰερουσαλήμ σαββάτου ἔχον ὁδόν.", "text": "Then they *hypestrepsan* into *Ierousalēm* from *orous* the *kaloumenou Elaiōnos*, which *estin engys Ierousalēm sabbatou echon hodon*.", "grammar": { "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they returned", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (indeclinable)", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*kaloumenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - being called", "*Elaiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Olivet/Mount of Olives", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*echon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - journey/way" }, "variants": { "*hypestrepsan*": "they returned/went back", "*orous*": "mountain/mount/hill", "*kaloumenou*": "being called/named", "*Elaiōnos*": "Olivet/Mount of Olives", "*engys*": "near/close to", "*sabbatou hodon*": "Sabbath journey/Sabbath day's journey [idiom for distance]" } }
• Zech 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֗ד ה֛וּא יִוָּדַ֥ע לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹא־י֣וֹם וְלֹא־לָ֑יְלָה וְהָיָ֥ה לְעֵֽת־עֶ֖רֶב יִֽהְיֶה־אֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ yôm-ʾeḥād hûʾ yiwwādaʿ laYHWH lōʾ-yôm wəlōʾ-lāylâ wəhāyâ ləʿēt-ʿereb yihyeh-ʾôr*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*yôm-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one day/a unique day", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be known", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*lōʾ-yôm*": "negative particle + masculine singular noun - not day", "*wəlōʾ-lāylâ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + masculine singular noun - and not night", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ləʿēt*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - at time of", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*yihyeh-ʾôr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + masculine singular noun - will be light" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*yôm-ʾeḥād*": "one day/a unique day/a special day", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*lōʾ-yôm*": "not day/daylight", "*wəlōʾ-lāylâ*": "and not night/darkness", "*ləʿēt*": "at time of/when/during", "*ʿereb*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*yihyeh-ʾôr*": "there will be light/illumination" } }
• Nah 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.5", "source": "הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hārîm* *rāʿăšû* *mimmennû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *hitmōgāgû* *wa-ttiśśāʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mippānāyw* *wə-tēbēl* *wə-kol-yōšəbê* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*Hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*rāʿăšû*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they quake/tremble", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine, plural - and the hills", "*hitmōgāgû*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3cp - they melt/dissolve", "*wa-ttiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3fs - and it lifts up/rises", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, plural + 3ms suffix - from his face/presence", "*wə-tēbēl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and world/inhabited earth", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it/her" }, "variants": { "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/tremble/shake", "*hitmōgāgû*": "melt/dissolve/flow down", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lifts up/rises/heaves", "*mippānāyw*": "from his face/presence/before him", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/inhabited land" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }
• Ezek 43:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.2", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה כְּבוֹד֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֖א מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וְקוֹל֗וֹ כְּקוֹל֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וְהָאָ֖רֶץ הֵאִ֥ירָה מִכְּבֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hinnēh*, *kəḇôd ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bāʾ miderekh haqqādîm*, and *qôlô* like *qôl mayim rabbîm*, and the *ʾāreṣ hēʾîrāh mikkəḇōdô*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*kəḇôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God(s) of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming", "*miderekh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from way of", "*haqqādîm*": "definite article + masculine noun - the east", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*hēʾîrāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - shone/was illuminated", "*mikkəḇōdô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his glory" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel/gods of Israel", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/approaching", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/mighty waters", "*hēʾîrāh*": "shone/was illuminated/became bright", "*mikkəḇōdô*": "from his glory/because of his glory/due to his glory" } }
• Ezek 47:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.1", "source": "וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*wə-yəšibēnī* to *petaḥ* the *bayit*, *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *yōṣəʾīm* from-under *miptan* the *bayit* *qādīmāh* because *pənê* the *bayit* *qādīm*; and-the *mayim* *yōrədîm* from-under from-*kātēp* the *bayit* the *yəmānît*, from-*negeb* to-the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned/brought me back", "*petaḥ*": "construct state masculine singular - opening/entrance of", "*bayit*": "definite noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*yōṣəʾīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - flowing/coming out", "*miptan*": "construct state masculine singular - threshold of", "*qādīmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - face/front of", "*qādīm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*yōrədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - descending/flowing down", "*kātēp*": "construct state feminine singular - side/shoulder of", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular - right/southern", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*mizbeaḥ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "and he brought me back/and he returned me", "*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorstep", "*qādīmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*qādīm*": "east/eastern direction", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.2", "source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי֮ דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפוֹנָה֒ וַיְסִבֵּ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ ח֔וּץ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַח֔וּץ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֑ים וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם מְפַכִּ֔ים מִן־הַכָּתֵ֖ף הַיְמָנִֽית", "text": "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî* *derek-šaʿar* *ṣāpônāh* *wa-yəsibbēnî* *derek* *ḥûṣ* to-*šaʿar* the-*ḥûṣ* *derek* the-*pôneh* *qādîm*; *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *məpakkîm* from-the-*kātēp* the-*yəmānît*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he brought me out", "*derek-šaʿar*": "construct state - way of gate", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional suffix - northward", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me around", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular - outside", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*pôneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*məpakkîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - trickling/flowing", "*kātēp*": "noun feminine singular construct with definite article - the side/shoulder", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the right/southern" }, "variants": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "and he led me out/and he brought me forth", "*derek*": "way/path/road", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "and he led me around/and he turned me about", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/outer area/exterior", "*pôneh*": "facing/turning/looking toward", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*məpakkîm*": "trickling/flowing/bubbling", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.3", "source": "בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם", "text": "In-*ṣēʾt* the-*ʾîš* *qādîm* *wə-qāw* in-*yādô*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* in-the-*ʾammāh* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mê* *ʾāpsāyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east/eastward", "*wə-qāw*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and measuring line", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cubit", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "noun masculine dual - ankles" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/exiting", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*qādîm*": "east/eastward", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mê*": "waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "ankles/ankle-deep water" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able", "*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming", "*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim", "*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם וַיּוֹלִכֵ֥נִי וַיְשִׁבֵ֖נִי שְׂפַ֥ת הַנָּֽחַל", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, *hărāʾîtā* *ben*-*ʾādām*; *wa-yôlikēnî* *wa-yəšibēnî* *śəpat* the-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hărāʾîtā*": "interrogative particle + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - have you seen", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned me", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*hărāʾîtā*": "have you seen/do you see", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he conducted me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "and he returned me/and he brought me back", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.7", "source": "בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַנַּ֔חַל עֵ֖ץ רַ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד מִזֶּ֖ה וּמִזֶּֽה", "text": "In-*šûbēnî* *wə-hinnēh* to-*śəpat* the-*naḥal* *ʿēṣ* *rab* *məʾōd* from-*zeh* and-from-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*šûbēnî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my returning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - tree", "*rab*": "adjective masculine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šûbēnî*": "my returning/when I returned", "*wə-hinnēh*": "and behold/and lo", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/trees/wood", "*rab*": "many/numerous/great/large", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*zeh*": "this/this side" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּ֤יִם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יוֹצְאִ֗ים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה וְיָרְד֖וּ עַל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ הַיָּ֔מָּה אֶל־הַיָּ֥מָּה הַמּֽוּצָאִ֖ים וְנִרְפּ֥וּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *yôṣəʾîm* to-the-*gəlîlāh* the-*qadmôwōnāh* *wə-yārədû* to-the-*ʿărābāh*; *û-bāʾû* the-*yāmmāh*, to-the-*yāmmāh* the-*mûṣāʾîm*, *wə-nirpəʾû* the-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out/flowing", "*gəlîlāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the region/circuit", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*wə-yārədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will come", "*yāmmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he + definite article - to the sea", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones brought out", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be healed", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "going out/flowing/emerging", "*gəlîlāh*": "region/circuit/district/Galilee", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "eastern/eastern region", "*wə-yārədû*": "and they will go down/and they will descend", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/valley", "*û-bāʾû*": "and they will come/and they will enter", "*yāmmāh*": "to the sea/seaward", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "brought out/carried forth/emptied", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh", "*māyim*": "waters/water" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֣ה ׀ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ אֶ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ יָב֨וֹא שָׁ֤ם נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה הַדָּגָ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד כִּי֩ בָ֨אוּ שָׁ֜מָּה הַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ וָחָ֔י כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥בוֹא שָׁ֖מָּה הַנָּֽחַל", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* every-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* *ʾăšer*-*yišrōṣ* to every-*ʾăšer* *yābôʾ* there *naḥălayim* *yiḥyeh*; *wə-hāyāh* the-*dāgāh* *rabbāh* *məʾōd*, because *bāʾû* there the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *wə-yērāpəʾû* *wā-ḥāy* all *ʾăšer*-*yābôʾ* there the-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul/living being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective feminine singular - living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yišrōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it swarms/teems", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will come", "*naḥălayim*": "noun masculine dual - two rivers/streams", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will live", "*dāgāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the fish", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these", "*wə-yērāpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will be healed", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will live", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*nepeš*": "soul/living being/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*yišrōṣ*": "swarms/teems/breeds abundantly", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter", "*naḥălayim*": "two rivers/dual streams/riverine waters", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/will be alive", "*dāgāh*": "fish/fishes", "*rabbāh*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*wə-yērāpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and it will live/and it will recover", "*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.10", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ עָמְד֨וּ עָלָ֜יו דַּוָּגִ֗ים מֵעֵ֥ין גֶּ֙דִי֙ וְעַד־עֵ֣ין עֶגְלַ֔יִם מִשְׁט֥וֹחַ לַֽחֲרָמִ֖ים יִהְי֑וּ לְמִינָה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה דְגָתָ֔ם כִּדְגַ֛ת הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל רַבָּ֥ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ʿāmədû* upon-it *dawwāgîm* from-*ʿên* *gedî* and-until-*ʿên* *ʿeglayim* *mištôaḥ* for-*ḥărāmîm* they-will-be; to-*mînāh* will-be *dəgātām* like-*dəgat* the-*yām* the-*gādôl* *rabbāh* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿāmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will stand", "*dawwāgîm*": "noun masculine plural - fishermen", "*ʿên*": "noun feminine singular construct - spring/eye of", "*gedî*": "noun proper - Gedi", "*ʿên*": "noun feminine singular construct - spring/eye of", "*ʿeglayim*": "noun proper - Eglaim", "*mištôaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - spreading place", "*ḥărāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - nets", "*mînāh*": "noun feminine singular + directional he - according to kind", "*dəgātām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fish", "*dəgat*": "noun feminine singular construct - fish of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*ʿāmədû*": "they will stand/they will take their position", "*dawwāgîm*": "fishermen/fishers", "*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain", "*gedî*": "Gedi (place name)/kid (young goat)", "*ʿeglayim*": "Eglaim (place name)/two calves", "*mištôaḥ*": "spreading place/drying area", "*ḥărāmîm*": "nets/fishing nets", "*mînāh*": "according to kind/by species", "*dəgātām*": "their fish/their catch", "*dəgat*": "fish of", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*rabbāh*": "numerous/abundant/many", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.11", "source": "בִּצֹּאתָ֧יו וּגְבָאָ֛יו וְלֹ֥א יֵרָפְא֖וּ לְמֶ֥לַח נִתָּֽנוּ", "text": "In-*biṣṣōʾtāyw* and-*gəbāʾāyw* and-not *yērāpəʾû* to-*melaḥ* *nittānû*", "grammar": { "*biṣṣōʾtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its swamps/marshes", "*gəbāʾāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pools/puddles", "*yērāpəʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be healed", "*melaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - salt", "*nittānû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given" }, "variants": { "*biṣṣōʾtāyw*": "its swamps/its marshes/its muddy places", "*gəbāʾāyw*": "its pools/its puddles/its stagnant waters", "*yērāpəʾû*": "they will be healed/they will be made fresh", "*melaḥ*": "salt/saltiness", "*nittānû*": "they are given/they are assigned/they are consigned" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.12", "source": "וְעַל־הַנַּ֣חַל יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־שְׂפָת֣וֹ מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ כָּל־עֵֽץ־מַ֠אֲכָל לֹא־יִבּ֨וֹל עָלֵ֜הוּ וְלֹֽא־יִתֹּ֣ם פִּרְי֗וֹ לָֽחֳדָשָׁיו֙ יְבַכֵּ֔ר כִּ֣י מֵימָ֔יו מִן־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ הֵ֣מָּה יֽוֹצְאִ֑ים וְהָיָ֤ה פִרְיוֹ֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל וְעָלֵ֖הוּ לִתְרוּפָֽה", "text": "And-upon-the-*naḥal* *yaʿăleh* upon-*śəpātô* from-this and-from-this every-*ʿēṣ*-*maʾăkāl*; not-*yibbôl* *ʿālēhû* and-not-*yittōm* *piryô*; to-*ḥŏdāšāyw* *yəbakkēr*, because *mêmāyw* from-the-*miqdāš* *hēmmāh* *yôṣəʾîm*; *wə-hāyāh* *piryô* for-*maʾăkāl*, and-*ʿālēhû* for-*tərûpāh*", "grammar": { "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will grow", "*śəpātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bank", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tree of", "*maʾăkāl*": "noun masculine singular - food", "*yibbôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will wither", "*ʿālēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its leaf", "*yittōm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will end/fail", "*piryô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ḥŏdāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its months", "*yəbakkēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will produce early fruit", "*mêmāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*miqdāš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun 3rd masculine plural - they", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out/flowing", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*piryô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*maʾăkāl*": "noun masculine singular - food", "*ʿālēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its leaf", "*tərûpāh*": "noun feminine singular - healing/medicine" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*yaʿăleh*": "will grow/will come up/will sprout", "*śəpātô*": "its bank/its edge/its shore", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree of", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/nourishment", "*yibbôl*": "will wither/will fade/will fall", "*ʿālēhû*": "its leaf/its foliage", "*yittōm*": "will end/will fail/will be consumed", "*piryô*": "its fruit/its produce", "*ḥŏdāšāyw*": "its months/its new moons", "*yəbakkēr*": "will produce early fruit/will yield first fruits", "*mêmāyw*": "its waters", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*hēmmāh*": "they/those", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "going out/flowing/proceeding", "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will serve", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/nourishment", "*tərûpāh*": "healing/medicine/remedy" } }
• Joel 3:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Joel.3.12", "source": "יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב", "text": "*Yēʿôrû* and-*yaʿălû* the-*gôyim* to-*ʿēmeq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* for there *ʾēšēḇ* to-*šəpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*yēʿôrû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them be aroused", "*wəyaʿălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and let them come up", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ʾel-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the valley of", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôrû*": "be aroused/be stirred up/be awakened", "*yaʿălû*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿēmeq yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "Valley of Jehoshaphat/Valley of YHWH's judgment", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*šəpōṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joel.3.13", "source": "שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם", "text": "*Šilḥû* *maggāl* for *bāšal* *qāṣîr* *bōʾû* *rəḏû* for-*mālʾāh* *gaṯ* *hēšîqû* the-*yəqāḇîm* for *rabbāh* *rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - send in/put in", "*maggāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sickle", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāšal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is ripe", "*qāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - harvest", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*rəḏû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tread/go down", "*kî-mālʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - for it is full", "*gaṯ*": "feminine singular noun - winepress", "*hēšîqû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - overflow", "*hayəqāḇîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wine vats", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/abundant", "*rāʿāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness" }, "variants": { "*šilḥû*": "send in/put in/thrust in", "*maggāl*": "sickle/reaping hook", "*bāšal*": "is ripe/is mature/is ready", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*rəḏû*": "tread/go down/descend", "*mālʾāh*": "is full/is filled", "*gaṯ*": "winepress/wine vat", "*hēšîqû*": "overflow/run over", "*yəqāḇîm*": "wine vats/wine troughs", "*rabbāh*": "great/abundant/much", "*rāʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/calamity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joel.3.14", "source": "הֲמוֹנִ֣ים הֲמוֹנִ֔ים בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶֽחָר֑וּץ כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶחָרֽוּץ", "text": "*Hămônîm* *hămônîm* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ* for *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ*", "grammar": { "*hămônîm*": "masculine plural noun (repeated) - multitudes/crowds", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing" }, "variants": { "*hămônîm*": "multitudes/crowds/throngs", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/threshing/judgment/determination", "*qārôḇ*": "near/at hand/imminent", "*yôm YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day of YHWH" } }