Deuteronomy 29:10

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

Your children, your wives, and the resident foreigner who lives among your camps, from the one who cuts your wood to the one who draws your water.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

טַפְּכֶ֣ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מֵחֹטֵ֣ב עֵצֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד שֹׁאֵ֥ב מֵימֶֽיךָ׃

Transliteration

Ṭappᵉḵem nᵉšêḵem and-gērḵā that in-qereb maḥăneḵā; from-ḥōṭēb ʿēṣeḵā unto šōʾēb mêmeḵā.

Grammar Details

• *Ṭappᵉḵem*: noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones
• *nᵉšêḵem*: noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives
• *gērḵā*: noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stranger/foreigner
• *qereb*: noun masculine singular construct - midst of
• *maḥăneḵā*: noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp
• *ḥōṭēb*: Qal participle masculine singular construct - one cutting/chopping
• *ʿēṣeḵā*: noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wood
• *šōʾēb*: Qal participle masculine singular construct - one drawing
• *mêmeḵā*: noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your water

Word Meanings

• *Ṭappᵉḵem*: your little ones/children/dependents
• *gērḵā*: your stranger/sojourner/resident alien
• *ḥōṭēb*: cutter/chopper/gatherer of

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elrs, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You stand this day all of you before the LORD your God: your leaders of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Ye stand this day all of you before Jehovah your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ye stonde here this daye euery one of you before the Lorde youre God: both the heedes of youre trybes, youre elders, youre officers ad all the me of Israel:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ye stonde this daye all before the LORDE youre God, the chefe rulers of youre trybes, youre Elders, youre officers, euery man in Israel,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Ye stand this day euery one of you before the Lord your God: your heads of your tribes, your Elders & your officers, eue al ye me of Israel:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ye stande this day euery one of you before the Lorde your God: your captaynes, your tribes, your elders, your officers, and all the men of Israel:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, [with] all the men of Israel,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You stand this day all of you before Yahweh your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Ye are standing to-day, all of you, before Jehovah your God -- your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your authorities -- every man of Israel;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Ye stand this day all of you before Jehovah your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Ye stand this day all of you before Jehovah your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You have come here today, all of you, before the Lord your God; the heads of your tribes, the overseers, and those who are in authority over you, with all the men of Israel,

• World English Bible (2000)

  You stand this day all of you before Yahweh your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are standing today, all of you, before the LORD your God– the heads of your tribes, your elders, your officials, every Israelite man,

Referenced Verses

• Deut 4:10 : 10 Remember the day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb, when the LORD said to me, 'Assemble the people for Me, and I will let them hear My words, so that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and to teach them to their children.'
• Deut 31:12-13 : 12 Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners residing in your towns—so they can listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and carefully follow all the words of this law. 13 And their children, who do not know it yet, will hear it and learn to fear the LORD your God as long as you live in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
• 2 Chr 23:16 : 16 Then Jehoiada made a covenant between himself, all the people, and the king that they would be the Lord's people.
• 2 Chr 34:29-32 : 29 Then the king sent and gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 The king went up to the house of the LORD with all the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests, the Levites, and all the people, from the greatest to the least. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD. 31 The king stood in his place and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD, to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant written in this book. 32 He had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin pledge themselves to it. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted according to the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors.
• Neh 8:2 : 2 So Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, which included men, women, and all who could understand what they heard. This happened on the first day of the seventh month.
• Neh 9:1-2 : 1 On the twenty-fourth day of this month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting, wearing sackcloth, and putting dust on their heads. 2 The descendants of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, stood, and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their ancestors.
• Neh 10:28 : 28 Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.
• Joel 2:16-17 : 16 Gather the people, consecrate the assembly; bring together the elders, gather the children, even nursing infants. Let the bridegroom come out from his chamber and the bride from her wedding canopy. 17 Let the priests, who minister before the LORD, weep between the portico and the altar. Let them say, 'Spare your people, LORD. Do not make your heritage an object of scorn, a byword among the nations. Why should they say among the peoples, “Where is their God?”'
• Rev 6:15 : 15 The kings of the earth, the nobles, the wealthy, the military commanders, the mighty, and everyone—slave and free—hid themselves in caves and among the rocks of the mountains.
• Rev 20:12 : 12 And I saw the dead, both great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books.