5 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.5",
"source": "Καὶ αὕτη ἔστιν ἡ ἀγγελία ἣν ἀκηκόαμεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀναγγέλλομεν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν, καὶ σκοτία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεμία.",
"text": "And this *estin* the *angelia* which we have *akēkoamen* from him, and *anangellomen* to you, that the *Theos* *phōs* *estin*, and *skotia* in him not *estin* not any.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]",
"*angelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - message/announcement",
"*akēkoamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have heard [completed action with present relevance]",
"*anangellomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we announce/declare [ongoing action]",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light",
"*skotia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - darkness",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]",
"*oudemia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none at all [emphatic negation]"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists/consists of",
"*angelia*": "message/announcement/proclamation",
"*akēkoamen*": "have heard/listened to/received by hearing",
"*anangellomen*": "announce/declare/proclaim/report",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*phōs*": "light/illumination/radiance/truth",
"*skotia*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance/evil",
"*oudemia*": "none/no/not any/not at all [emphatic negation]"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.6",
"source": "Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι κοινωνίαν ἔχομεν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν, ψευδόμεθα, καὶ οὐ ποιοῦμεν τὴν ἀλήθειαν:",
"text": "If we *eipōmen* that *koinōnian* we *echomen* with him, and in the *skotei* we *peripatōmen*, we *pseudometha*, and not we *poioumen* the *alētheian*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might say/claim [potential action]",
"*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion/participation",
"*echomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we have/possess [ongoing state]",
"*skotei*": "dative, neuter, singular - darkness [locative use]",
"*peripatōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might walk/conduct ourselves [potential ongoing action]",
"*pseudometha*": "present, 1st plural, middle - we lie/speak falsely [ongoing action]",
"*poioumen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we do/perform/practice [ongoing action]",
"*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth [direct object]"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōmen*": "might say/declare/claim",
"*koinōnian*": "fellowship/communion/participation/partnership/sharing",
"*echomen*": "have/possess/hold/maintain",
"*skotei*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance/evil",
"*peripatōmen*": "walk/conduct ourselves/live/behave",
"*pseudometha*": "lie/speak falsely/deceive",
"*poioumen*": "do/practice/perform/accomplish",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.7",
"source": "Ἐὰν δὲ ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατῶμεν, ὡς αὐτός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ φωτί, κοινωνίαν ἔχομεν μετʼ ἀλλήλων, καὶ τὸ αἷμα Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ καθαρίζει ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἁμαρτίας.",
"text": "If *de* in the *phōti* we *peripatōmen*, as he *estin* in the *phōti*, *koinōnian* we *echomen* with *allēlōn*, and the *haima* of *Iēsou Christou* the *Huiou* of him *katharizei* us from all *hamartias*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/moreover [connecting with contrast]",
"*phōti*": "dative, neuter, singular - light [locative use]",
"*peripatōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might walk/conduct ourselves [potential ongoing action]",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]",
"*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion",
"*echomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we have/possess [ongoing state]",
"*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another/each other",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son",
"*katharizei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - cleanses/purifies [ongoing action]",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sin"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/moreover/yet [contrasting]",
"*phōti*": "light/illumination/radiance/truth",
"*peripatōmen*": "walk/conduct ourselves/live/behave",
"*estin*": "is/exists/remains",
"*koinōnian*": "fellowship/communion/participation/partnership/sharing",
"*echomen*": "have/possess/hold/maintain",
"*allēlōn*": "one another/each other/mutually",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus [personal name]",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Huiou*": "Son/descendant/offspring",
"*katharizei*": "cleanses/purifies/makes clean",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/error/failure"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.8",
"source": "Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔχομεν, ἑαυτοὺς πλανῶμεν, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.",
"text": "If we *eipōmen* that *hamartian* not we *echomen*, *heautous* we *planōmen*, and the *alētheia* not *estin* in us.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might say/claim [potential action]",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin [direct object]",
"*echomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we have/possess [ongoing state]",
"*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - ourselves",
"*planōmen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we deceive/lead astray [ongoing action]",
"*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōmen*": "might say/declare/claim",
"*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error/failure",
"*echomen*": "have/possess/hold/maintain",
"*heautous*": "ourselves/our own selves",
"*planōmen*": "deceive/lead astray/cause to wander/mislead",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness",
"*estin*": "is/exists/remains"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.9",
"source": "Ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν, πιστός ἐστιν καὶ δίκαιος ἵνα ἀφῇ ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας.",
"text": "If we *homologōmen* the *hamartias* of us, *pistos* *estin* and *dikaios* *hina* he might *aphē* to us the *hamartias*, and might *katharisē* us from all *adikias*.",
"grammar": {
"*homologōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might confess/acknowledge [potential ongoing action]",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins [direct object]",
"*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that",
"*aphē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might forgive/release [potential action]",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins [direct object]",
"*katharisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might cleanse/purify [potential action]",
"*adikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - unrighteousness/wrongdoing"
},
"variants": {
"*homologōmen*": "confess/acknowledge/agree/admit",
"*hamartias*": "sins/wrongdoings/errors/failures",
"*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable/believable",
"*estin*": "is/exists/remains",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/right",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/with the purpose that",
"*aphē*": "forgive/release/let go/remit",
"*katharisē*": "cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*adikias*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing/wickedness"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 John.1.10",
"source": "Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν, ψεύστην ποιοῦμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.",
"text": "If we *eipōmen* that not we have *hēmartēkamen*, *pseustēn* we *poioumen* him, and the *logos* of him not *estin* in us.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might say/claim [potential action]",
"*hēmartēkamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have sinned [completed action with present relevance]",
"*pseustēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - liar [direct object]",
"*poioumen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we make/cause to be [ongoing action]",
"*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōmen*": "might say/declare/claim",
"*hēmartēkamen*": "have sinned/have done wrong/have failed/have missed the mark",
"*pseustēn*": "liar/one who speaks falsely",
"*poioumen*": "make/cause to be/render/declare",
"*logos*": "word/message/saying/account/reason",
"*estin*": "is/exists/remains"
}
}