1 Kings 14:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.17", "source": "וַתָּ֙קָם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתָּבֹ֣א תִרְצָ֑תָה הִ֛יא בָּאָ֥ה בְסַף־הַבַּ֖יִת וְהַנַּ֥עַר מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *tāqām* *ʾēšet* *Yārāb'ām* and *tēlek* and *tābōʾ* *tirṣâtâ*; she *bāʾâ* in-*sap*-the-*bayit* and-the-*naʿar* *mēt*.", "grammar": { "*tāqām*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she arose", "*ʾēšet*": "construct feminine singular - wife of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*tēlek*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she came", "*tirṣâtâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Tirzah", "*bāʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she came/entered", "*sap*": "construct masculine singular - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular - boy/youth/lad", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead" }, "variants": { "*tāqām*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway", "*naʿar*": "boy/youth/child/lad", "*mēt*": "died/was dead" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתָּ֙קָם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתָּבֹ֣א תִרְצָ֑תָה הִ֛יא בָּאָ֥ה בְסַף־הַבַּ֖יִת וְהַנַּ֥עַר מֵֽת׃

Transliteration

And tāqām ʾēšet Yārāb'ām and tēlek and tābōʾ tirṣâtâ; she bāʾâ in-sap-the-bayit and-the-naʿar mēt.

Grammar Details

• *tāqām*: Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she arose
• *ʾēšet*: construct feminine singular - wife of
• *Yārāb'ām*: proper noun
• *tēlek*: Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she went
• *tābōʾ*: Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd feminine singular - she came
• *tirṣâtâ*: proper noun with directional suffix - to Tirzah
• *bāʾâ*: Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she came/entered
• *sap*: construct masculine singular - threshold of
• *bayit*: masculine singular - house
• *naʿar*: masculine singular - boy/youth/lad
• *mēt*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead

Word Meanings

• *tāqām*: arose/stood up/got up
• *sap*: threshold/doorway
• *naʿar*: boy/youth/child/lad
• *mēt*: died/was dead

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jeroboam’s wife got up, left, and went to Tirzah. As soon as she stepped over the threshold of the house, the boy died.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: [and] as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Ieroboams wife gat her vp, wente hir waye, & came vnto Thirza. And whan she came vpo the thresholde of the house, ye childe dyed,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Ieroboams wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah, and when shee came to the threshold of the house, the yong man dyed,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Ieroboams wyfe arose, and departed, and came to Thirzah: & when she came to the thressholde of the doore, the childe was dead.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: [and] when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: [and] as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the wife of Jeroboam riseth, and goeth, and cometh to Tirzah; she hath come in to the threshold of the house, and the youth dieth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: `and' as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: [and] as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Jeroboam's wife got up and went away and came to Tirzah; and when she came to the doorway of the house, death came to the child.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah. As she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Jeroboam’s wife got up and went back to Tirzah. As she crossed the threshold of the house, the boy died.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.33", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ בַּעְשָׁ֨א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֤ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּתִרְצָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּ֖ע שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənat šālōš ləʾāsāʾ melek yəhûḏâ mālak baʿəšāʾ ben-ʾăchiyyâ ʿal-kol-yiśrāʾēl bəṯirzâ ʿeśrîm wə-ʾarbaʿ šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*baʿəšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăchiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ṯirzâ*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*šənat šālōš*": "third year/year three", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.15", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֥ךְ זִמְרִ֛י שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וְהָעָ֣ם חֹנִ֔ים עַֽל־גִּבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *Zimrî* seven *šibʿat* days *yāmîm* in *bəTirṣāh* and the people *wəhāʿām* were encamping *ḥōnîm* against *ʿal-Gibbətôn* which *ʾăšer* belonged to the Philistines *lappəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*šibʿat*": "cardinal number construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people", "*ḥōnîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - encamping/camping", "*ʿal-Gibbətôn*": "preposition + proper name - against Gibbethon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lappəlištîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for/to the Philistines" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/besieging/camping against", "*lappəlištîm*": "belonging to the Philistines/of the Philistines" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְאַחַ֜ת שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֤ךְ עָמְרִי֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּתִרְצָ֖ה מָלַ֥ךְ שֵׁשׁ־שָׁנִֽים", "text": "In-*bišnaṯ* thirty and one *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*, *mālaḵ ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* twelve *šānâ*; in-*tirṣâ mālaḵ* six-*šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tirṣâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הֽ͏ָרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyeḥdal* from-*bĕnôt* *ʾet*-the-*Rāmāh* *wayyēšeb* in-*Tirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ceased/stopped", "*bĕnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - building/to build", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/returned", "*Tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyeḥdal*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*bĕnôt*": "building/fortifying/constructing", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/stayed" } }
• Song 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.4", "source": "יָפָ֨ה אַ֤תְּ רַעְיָתִי֙ כְּתִרְצָ֔ה נָאוָ֖ה כִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אֲיֻמָּ֖ה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*yāpâ* you are my *raʿyâ* like *tirzâ*, *nāʾwâ* like *yərûšālāim*, *ʾăyummâ* like *nidgālôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāpâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*raʿyâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my companion/friend/love", "*tirzâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah (city name)", "*nāʾwâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - comely/suitable/becoming", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăyummâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - awesome/terrible/imposing", "*nidgālôt*": "noun, feminine plural - armies with banners" }, "variants": { "*yāpâ*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*raʿyâ*": "companion/friend/darling/love", "*nāʾwâ*": "comely/suitable/becoming/lovely", "*ʾăyummâ*": "awesome/terrible/imposing/majestic", "*nidgālôt*": "armies with banners/bannered hosts" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ עַבְדּ֣וֹ זִמְרִ֔י שַׂ֖ר מַחֲצִ֣ית הָרָ֑כֶב וְה֤וּא בְתִרְצָה֙ שֹׁתֶ֣ה שִׁכּ֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית אַרְצָ֔א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And conspired *wayyiqšōr* against him *ʿālāyw* his servant *ʿabdô* *Zimrî* commander *śar* of half *maḥăṣît* the chariots *hārākeb* and he *wəhûʾ* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh* drinking *šōteh* drunk *šikkôr* at house of *bêt* *ʾArṣāʾ* who *ʾăšer* was over *ʿal-habbayit* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿabdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander/official of", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun feminine singular construct - half of", "*hārākeb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the chariots/chariotry", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šōteh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾArṣāʾ*": "proper name - Arza", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the house", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "and he conspired/and he plotted/and he formed a conspiracy", "*śar*": "commander/official/captain", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*hārākeb*": "the chariots/the chariotry/the chariot forces", "*šōteh šikkôr*": "drinking himself drunk/becoming intoxicated", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "over the house/over the household/steward of the palace" } }
• Josh 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.24", "source": "מֶ֥לֶךְ תִּרְצָ֖ה אֶחָ֑ד כְּל־מְלָכִ֖ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד׃ פ", "text": "*melek* *tirṣāh* one all *məlākîm* thirty and one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*kol-məlākîm*": "noun construct + noun, masculine plural - all kings", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*məlākîm*": "kings, rulers, sovereigns" } }
• 1 Sam 2:20-34 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.20", "source": "וּבֵרַ֨ךְ עֵלִ֜י אֶת־אֶלְקָנָ֣ה וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ וְאָמַר֙ יָשֵׂם֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ זֶ֙רַע֙ מִן־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את תַּ֚חַת הַשְּׁאֵלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖ל לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָלְכ֖וּ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *berakh* *Eli* ʾet-*Elqana* and-ʾet-*ishto* and *amar* *yasem* *YHWH* to-you *zera* from-*haisha* *hazot* *tahat* *hasheela* which *shaal* to-*YHWH* and *halekhu* to-*meqomo*.", "grammar": { "*berakh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - blessed", "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*Elqana*": "proper noun, masculine - Elkanah", "*ishto*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yasem*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - may he put/place/give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*zera*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*haisha*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*hazot*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*tahat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*hasheela*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the request/loan", "*shaal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - asked/requested/lent", "*halekhu*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went", "*meqomo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*berakh*": "blessed/praised", "*zera*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tahat*": "instead of/in place of/for", "*hasheela*": "the petition/the request/the loan", "*shaal*": "asked/requested/loaned" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.21", "source": "כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֔ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־בָנִ֖ים וּשְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֑וֹת וַיִּגְדַּ֛ל הַנַּ֥עַר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל עִם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*paqad* *YHWH* ʾet-*Hannah* and-*tahar* and-*teled* *shlosha*-*banim* and-*shtei* *banot* and-*yigdal* *hanaar* *Shmuel* with-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*paqad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - visited/remembered/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Hannah*": "proper noun, feminine - Hannah", "*tahar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she conceived", "*teled*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she bore/gave birth to", "*shlosha*": "number, masculine - three", "*banim*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*shtei*": "number, feminine construct - two", "*banot*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*yigdal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/became great", "*hanaar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/youth", "*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel" }, "variants": { "*paqad*": "visited/remembered/attended to/took note of", "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*teled*": "gave birth to/bore", "*yigdal*": "grew/grew up/became great" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.22", "source": "וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*Eli* *zaqen* *meod* and-*shama* ʾet all-which *yaasun* *banav* to-all-*Yisrael* and-ʾet which-*yishkevun* ʾet-*hanashim* *hatzovot* *petah* *ohel* *moed*.", "grammar": { "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder", "*meod*": "adverb - very", "*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he heard", "*yaasun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would do", "*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yishkevun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would lie with", "*hanashim*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*hatzovot*": "Qal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the serving/assembling", "*petah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*moed*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*shama*": "heard/listened/understood", "*yaasun*": "did/would do/were doing", "*yishkevun*": "lay with/had sexual relations with", "*hatzovot*": "who served/who assembled/who ministered", "*ohel* *moed*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לָ֥מָּה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֣ם רָעִ֔ים מֵאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָעָ֥ם אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*yomer* to-them why *taasun* like-*devarim* *haelle* which *anokhi* *shomea* ʾet-*divrekhem* *raim* from-ʾet all-*haam* *elle*.", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*taasun*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you do", "*devarim*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*haelle*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing", "*divrekhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words/reports", "*raim*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/bad", "*haam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*elle*": "demonstrative adjective, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*yomer*": "said/spoke", "*taasun*": "do/are doing", "*devarim*": "things/matters/words", "*divrekhem*": "your reports/your reputation/your words", "*raim*": "evil/bad/wicked" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.24", "source": "אַ֖ל בָּנָ֑י כִּ֠י לֽוֹא־טוֹבָ֤ה הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י שֹׁמֵ֔עַ מַעֲבִרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "No, *banay* for not-*tova* *hashmua* which *anokhi* *shomea* *maavirim* *am*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*banay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*tova*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*hashmua*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the report/rumor", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to pass over/spreading", "*am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tova*": "good/favorable", "*hashmua*": "the report/the rumor/the news", "*shomea*": "hear/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "causing to transgress/leading astray/spreading among" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.25", "source": "אִם־יֶחֱטָ֨א אִ֤ישׁ לְאִישׁ֙ וּפִֽלְל֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאִ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ יֽ͏ֶחֱטָא־אִ֔ישׁ מִ֖י יִתְפַּלֶּל־ל֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֖ה לַהֲמִיתָֽם׃", "text": "If-*yeheta* *ish* to-*ish* and-*filelo* *Elohim* and-if to-*YHWH* *yeheta*-*ish* who *yitpalel*-for-him and-not *yishmeu* to-*qol* *avihem* for-*hafetz* *YHWH* to-*hamitam*.", "grammar": { "*yeheta*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sins", "*ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*filelo*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - judges him", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/judges", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yitpalel*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will pray/intercede", "*yishmeu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would listen", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*avihem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father", "*hafetz*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he desired/was pleased", "*hamitam*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to put them to death" }, "variants": { "*filelo*": "judges him/mediates for him/arbitrates for him", "*Elohim*": "God/judges", "*yitpalel*": "will pray for/will intercede for/will mediate for", "*qol*": "voice/words/instruction", "*hafetz*": "desired/was pleased/willed" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.26", "source": "וְהַנַּ֣עַר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל וָט֑וֹב גַּ֚ם עִם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגַ֖ם עִם־אֲנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*hanaar* *Shmuel* *holekh* and-*gadel* and-*tov* also with-*YHWH* and-also with-*anashim*.", "grammar": { "*hanaar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/youth", "*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*holekh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going/growing", "*gadel*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - growing/becoming great", "*tov*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*holekh*": "growing/continuing/proceeding", "*gadel*": "growing/becoming great/increasing", "*tov*": "good/pleasing/favorable" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.27", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אִישׁ־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־עֵלִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲנִגְלֹ֤ה נִגְלֵ֙יתִי֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*yavo* *ish*-*Elohim* to-*Eli* and-*yomer* to-him thus *amar* *YHWH* *haniglo* *nigleti* to-*bet* *avikha* in-*heyotam* in-*Mitzrayim* to-*bet* *Paro*.", "grammar": { "*yavo*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ish*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*haniglo*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - surely revealed", "*nigleti*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I revealed myself", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*heyotam*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Paro*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*ish*-*Elohim*": "man of God/prophet", "*haniglo* *nigleti*": "did I not surely reveal/did I not plainly reveal myself", "*bet*": "house/family/dynasty" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.28", "source": "וּבָחֹ֣ר אֹ֠תוֹ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לִי֙ לְכֹהֵ֔ן לַעֲל֣וֹת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֗י לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֛רֶת לָשֵׂ֥את אֵפ֖וֹד לְפָנָ֑י וָֽאֶתְּנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ אֶת־כָּל־אִשֵּׁ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*bahor* him from-all-*shivtei* *Yisrael* to-me to-*kohen* to-*aalot* on-*mizbehi* to-*haqtir* *qetoret* to-*laset* *ephod* to-*panay* and-*etna* to-*bet* *avikha* ʾet-all-*ishei* *benei* *Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*bahor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - choosing", "*shivtei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*aalot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go up/offer", "*mizbehi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*haqtir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qetoret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*laset*": "Qal infinitive construct - to wear/carry", "*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*panay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my presence", "*etna*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - I gave", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of" }, "variants": { "*bahor*": "choosing/did choose/selected", "*kohen*": "priest/to be priest", "*aalot*": "to go up/to offer/to ascend", "*haqtir*": "to burn/to offer/to turn into smoke", "*laset*": "to wear/to carry/to bear", "*panay*": "my presence/before me", "*ishei*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.29", "source": "לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Why *tivaatu* in-*zivhi* and-in-*minhati* which *tziviti* *maon* and-*tekhabed* ʾet-*banekha* from-me to-*havriakhem* from-*reshit* all-*minhat* *Yisrael* to-*ami*.", "grammar": { "*tivaatu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you kick at", "*zivhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*minhati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my offering", "*tziviti*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*maon*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation", "*tekhabed*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you honor", "*banekha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*havriakhem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to make yourselves fat", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - best/first of", "*minhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ami*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*tivaatu*": "kick at/scorn/treat with contempt", "*maon*": "dwelling/habitation/dwelling place [meaning uncertain in this context]", "*tekhabed*": "honor/glorify/give weight to", "*havriakhem*": "to make yourselves fat/to enrich yourselves/to gorge yourselves", "*reshit*": "best part/choicest part/first fruits" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.30", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *neum*-*YHWH* *Elohei* *Yisrael* *amor* *amarti* *betekha* and-*bet* *avikha* *yithalekhu* before-me until-*olam* and-now *neum*-*YHWH* *halila* to-me for-*mekhabday* *akhabed* and-*bozay* *yeqalu*.", "grammar": { "*neum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*amor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*amarti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yithalekhu*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would walk", "*olam*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*halila*": "interjection - far be it", "*mekhabday*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who honor me", "*akhabed*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will honor", "*bozay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who despise me", "*yeqalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be lightly esteemed" }, "variants": { "*neum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*amor* *amarti*": "I surely said/I indeed said", "*yithalekhu*": "would walk/would continue/would serve", "*olam*": "forever/perpetually/indefinitely", "*halila*": "far be it/by no means/God forbid", "*yeqalu*": "will be lightly esteemed/will be despised/will be dishonored" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.31", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וְגָֽדַעְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֲךָ֔ וְאֶת־זְרֹ֖עַ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ מִֽהְי֥וֹת זָקֵ֖ן בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Behold *yamim* *baim* and-*gadati* ʾet-*zroakha* and-ʾet-*zroa* *bet* *avikha* from-*heyot* *zaqen* in-*betekha*.", "grammar": { "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*baim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*gadati*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*zroakha*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*zroa*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*heyot*": "Qal infinitive construct - being/having", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house" }, "variants": { "*yamim* *baim*": "days are coming/time is coming", "*gadati*": "I will cut off/I will cut down", "*zroa*": "arm/strength/power", "*heyot*": "being/becoming/having" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.32", "source": "וְהִבַּטְתָּ֙ צַ֣ר מָע֔וֹן בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵיטִ֖יב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה זָקֵ֛ן בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*hibatta* *tzar* *maon* in-all which-*yeitiv* ʾet-*Yisrael* and-not-*yihye* *zaqen* in-*betekha* all-*hayamim*.", "grammar": { "*hibatta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will look at/observe", "*tzar*": "noun, masculine singular - distress/enemy", "*maon*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation", "*yeitiv*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will do good", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there will be", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*hayamim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*hibatta* *tzar* *maon*": "you will look upon adversity of dwelling/you will see distress in my habitation [difficult phrase with uncertain meaning]", "*yeitiv*": "will do good/will prosper/will benefit", "*hayamim*": "forever/all the days/always" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.33", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* not I-shall-*kārat* to-you from-with *mizbeaḥ*-my to-*kālâ* *ʾēt*-eyes-your and-to-*ʾādîb* *ʾēt*-*nepeš*-your; and-all-*marbît* house-your *mût* *ʾănāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine, singular, construct - man of", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾakrît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*mēʿim*": "compound preposition - from with", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - altar of mine", "*lekallôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to consume/complete", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*wə-laʾădîb*": "waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to grieve", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*wə-kol*": "waw + construct - and all of", "*marbît*": "feminine singular construct - increase/majority of", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut off/remove/destroy", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kālâ*": "consume/complete/destroy/finish", "*ʾādîb*": "grieve/make sorrowful", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/self/desire", "*marbît*": "increase/majority/abundance", "*mût*": "die/perish", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.34", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל־חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָ֑ס בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד יָמ֥וּתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt* which *bôʾ* to-two *bēn*-your, to-*Ḥopnî* and-*Pînḥās*: in-*yôm* one *mût* two-of-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + feminine singular - the sign", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šənê*": "dual construct - two of", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*Ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*û-Pînḥās*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Phinehas", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die", "*šənêhem*": "dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token/omen", "*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/happen", "*bēn*": "son/male child", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*mût*": "die/perish" } }
• 1 Sam 4:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ ׀ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיִּפֹּ֣ל מֵֽעַל־הַ֠כִּסֵּא אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית בְּעַ֣ד ׀ יַ֣ד הַשַּׁ֗עַר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת כִּֽי־זָקֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ וְכָבֵ֑ד וְה֛וּא שָׁפַ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə* *yəhî* as-*kəhazkîrô* *'et*-*'ărôn* the-*'ĕlōhîm* and *wə* *yippōl* from-upon-the-*kissē'* backward *'ăḥōrannît* beside *bə'ad* *yad* the-*ša'ar* and *wə* *tiššāvēr* his-*mapəraqtô* and *wə* *yāmōt* for-*kî*-old *zāqēn* the-*'îš* and-heavy *wəkāvēd* and-he *wəhû'* judged *šāpaṭ* *'et*-*yiśrā'ēl* forty *'arbā'îm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive jussive - it happened", "*kəhazkîrô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - as he mentioned", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*yippōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he fell", "*kissē'*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the seat", "*'ăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*bə'ad*": "preposition - beside, through", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand, side of", "*ša'ar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*tiššāvēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - was broken", "*mapəraqtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*yāmōt*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he died", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*zāqēn*": "adjective masculine singular - old", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*wəkāvēd*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and heavy", "*wəhû'*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - and he", "*šāpaṭ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he judged", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'arbā'îm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*kəhazkîrô*": "as he mentioned, when he spoke of", "*yippōl*": "he fell, he dropped", "*'ăḥōrannît*": "backward, backwards", "*bə'ad* *yad* *ša'ar*": "beside the side of the gate, by the gateway", "*tiššāvēr* *mapəraqtô*": "his neck was broken, his neck snapped", "*kāvēd*": "heavy, weighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.19", "source": "וְכַלָּת֣וֹ אֵֽשֶׁת־פִּינְחָס֮ הָרָ֣ה לָלַת֒ וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־הַשְּׁמֻעָ֗‪[c]‬ה אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמֵ֥ת חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּכְרַ֣ע וַתֵּ֔לֶד כִּֽי־נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ צִרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-his-daughter-in-law *wəkallātô* wife-of-*'ēšet*-*pînəḥās* pregnant *hārāh* to-give-birth *lālat* and *wə* *tišma'* *'et*-the-*šəmû'āh* about-the-capturing *'el*-*hillāqaḥ* *'ărôn* the-*'ĕlōhîm* and-death-of *ûmēt* her-father-in-law *ḥāmîhā* and-her-husband *wə'îšāh* and *wə* *tikra'* and *wə* *tēled* for-*kî*-had-turned *nehepəkû* upon-her *'āleyhā* her-birth-pains *ṣireyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wəkallātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughter-in-law", "*'ēšet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*hārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - pregnant", "*lālat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give birth", "*tišma'*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - she heard", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šəmû'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the report", "*'el*": "preposition - about", "*hillāqaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct with definite article - the being taken", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ûmēt*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and death of", "*ḥāmîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father-in-law", "*wə'îšāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her husband", "*tikra'*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - she bowed down", "*tēled*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - she gave birth", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*nehepəkû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - had turned", "*'āleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ṣireyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her birth pains" }, "variants": { "*lālat*": "to give birth, to deliver", "*šəmû'āh*": "report, news, tidings", "*hillāqaḥ*": "being taken, being captured", "*tikra'*": "she bowed down, she crouched, she collapsed", "*nehepəkû*": "had turned, had come upon, had overwhelmed", "*ṣireyhā*": "her birth pains, her labor contractions" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.20", "source": "וּכְעֵ֣ת מוּתָ֗הּ וַתְּדַבֵּ֙רְנָה֙ הַנִּצָּב֣וֹת עָלֶ֔יהָ אַל־תִּֽירְאִ֖י כִּ֣י בֵ֣ן יָלָ֑דְתְּ וְלֹ֥א עָנְתָ֖ה וְלֹא־שָׁ֥תָה לִבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-about-time-of *ûkə'ēt* her-death *mûtāh* and *wə* *tədabbērnāh* the-women-standing *hanniṣṣāvôt* beside-her *'āleyhā* do-not-*'al*-fear *tîr'î* for *kî* a-son *vēn* you-have-borne *yālādt* and-not *wəlō'* she-answered *'ānətāh* and-not-*wəlō'*-set *šātāh* her-heart *libbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûkə'ēt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and about the time of", "*mûtāh*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dying", "*tədabbērnāh*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine plural consecutive - they spoke", "*hanniṣṣāvôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural with definite article - the ones standing", "*'āleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - beside her", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîr'î*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular jussive - fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*vēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*yālādt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you have given birth", "*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'ānətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she answered", "*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šātāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she set, placed", "*libbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her heart" }, "variants": { "*hanniṣṣāvôt*": "the ones standing, the women attending", "*'al* *tîr'î*": "do not fear, don't be afraid", "*šātāh* *libbāh*": "she set her heart, she paid attention, she responded" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.12", "source": "וְאַ֥תְּ ק֖וּמִי לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ בְּבֹאָ֥ה רַגְלַ֛יִךְ הָעִ֖ירָה וּמֵ֥ת הַיָּֽלֶד׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾatt* *qûmî* *ləkî* to-*bêt*-your in-*bōʾâ* *raglayik* the-*ʿîrâ* *û*-*mēt* the-*yāled*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*ləkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your house", "*bōʾâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - entering", "*raglayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*ʿîrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the city", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mēt*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will die", "*yāled*": "noun, masculine singular - child/boy" }, "variants": { "*bōʾâ*": "entering/coming/arriving", "*yāled*": "child/boy/son/youth" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.13", "source": "וְסָֽפְדוּ־ל֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְקָבְר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־זֶ֣ה לְבַדּ֔וֹ יָבֹ֥א לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם אֶל־קָ֑בֶר יַ֣עַן נִמְצָא־ב֞וֹ דָּבָ֣ר ט֗וֹב אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֥ית יָרָבְעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*sāpədû*-for-him all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*qābərû* [direct object marker]-him because-this to-*baddô* *yābōʾ* to-*Yārobʿām* to-*qāber* *yaʿan* *nimṣāʾ*-in-him *dābār* *ṭôb* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*bêt* *Yārobʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sāpədû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will mourn", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qābərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will bury", "*baddô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he alone", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*qāber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/tomb", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*nimṣāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was found", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*sāpədû*": "mourn/lament/wail for", "*baddô*": "alone/only/by himself", "*qāber*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word/deed", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/favorable" } }