1 Kings 16:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.21", "source": "אָ֧ז יֵחָלֵ֛ק הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַחֵ֑צִי חֲצִ֨י הָעָ֜ם הָ֠יָה אַחֲרֵ֨י תִבְנִ֤י בֶן־גִּינַת֙ לְהַמְלִיכ֔וֹ וְהַחֲצִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֥י עָמְרִֽי", "text": "Then *ʾāz yēḥālēq* the-*ʿām yiśrāʾēl* into-halves: half the-*ʿām* *hāyâ* after *ṯiḇnî ben*-*gînaṯ* to *ləhamlîḵô*, and the-half after *ʿomrî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*yēḥālēq*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was divided", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ṯiḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tibni", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*gînaṯ*": "proper noun - Ginath", "*ləhamlîḵô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri" }, "variants": { "*yēḥālēq*": "was divided/split/separated", "*hāyâ*": "was/became/followed", "*ləhamlîḵô*": "to make him king/to crown him/to cause him to reign" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.25", "source": "וְנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־יָרָבְעָ֗ם מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*Nādāb* *ben*-*Yārābĕʿām* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*šĕnat* two to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕnātāyim*", "grammar": { "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šĕnātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*šĕnat* two": "second year", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/ruled" } }
  • 1 Kgs 15:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיְּמִתֵ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayĕmîtēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*šĕnat* three to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him", "*šĕnat* three": "third year", "*wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }
  • 1 Kgs 16:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years" } }
  • 1 Kgs 16:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.29", "source": "וְאַחְאָ֣ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֗י מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ אַחְאָ֨ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֤י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה", "text": "And *wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî mālaḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bišnaṯ* thirty and eight *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*šōmərôn* twenty and two *šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }
  • Prov 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.2", "source": "בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע אֶ֭רֶץ רַבִּ֣ים שָׂרֶ֑יהָ וּבְאָדָ֥ם מֵבִ֥ין יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ כֵּ֣ן יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃", "text": "*bəp̄ešaʿ* *'ereṣ* *rabbîm* *śārêhā* *û-ḇə'āḏām* *mēḇîn* *yōḏēaʿ* *kēn* *ya'ărîḵ*", "grammar": { "*bəp̄ešaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular - in/by transgression", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth/country", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*śārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its princes/officials", "*û-ḇə'āḏām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with/by a man", "*mēḇîn*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - understanding/discerning", "*yōḏēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/right", "*ya'ărîḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prolong/extend" }, "variants": { "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous", "*śārêhā*": "its princes/its rulers/its officials", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/discerning/having insight", "*yōḏēaʿ*": "knowing/having knowledge", "*kēn*": "so/thus/right", "*ya'ărîḵ*": "will prolong/will extend/will continue" } }
  • Isa 9:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.18", "source": "בְּעֶבְרַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת נֶעְתַּ֣ם אָ֑רֶץ וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶת אֵ֔שׁ אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֖יו לֹ֥א יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃", "text": "In *ʿeḇrat* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *neʿtam* *ʾāreṣ* and *yəhî* the *ʿām* like *maʾăḵōlet* *ʾēš* *ʾîš* to-his *ʾāḥîw* not they *yaḥmōlû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeḇrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*neʿtam*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is darkened/scorched", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it became", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the people", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - food of/fuel of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his brother", "*yaḥmōlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they spare" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇrat*": "wrath of/fury of/rage of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces", "*neʿtam*": "darkened/scorched/burned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "food of/fuel of/consumption of", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yaḥmōlû*": "spare/have pity/show compassion" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.19", "source": "וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר עַל־יָמִין֙ וְרָעֵ֔ב וַיֹּ֥אכַל עַל־שְׂמֹ֖אול וְלֹ֣א שָׂבֵ֑עוּ אִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־זְרֹע֖וֹ יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *yiḡzōr* upon-*yāmîn* and *rāʿēḇ* and *yōʾḵal* upon-*śəmōʾwl* and not they *śāḇēʿû* *ʾîš* *bəśar*-his *zərōʿô* they *yōʾḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*yiḡzōr*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he devours/cuts", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - right hand/south", "*rāʿēḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he is hungry", "*yōʾḵal*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he eats", "*śəmōʾwl*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - left hand/north", "*śāḇēʿû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they are satisfied", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man/each one", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his arm", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they eat/devour" }, "variants": { "*yiḡzōr*": "devours/cuts/slashes", "*yāmîn*": "right hand/south side", "*rāʿēḇ*": "hungry/famished", "*yōʾḵal*": "eats/devours/consumes", "*śəmōʾwl*": "left hand/north side", "*śāḇēʿû*": "satisfied/filled/full", "*bəśar*": "flesh of/meat of", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his power", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "eat/devour/consume" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.20", "source": "מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אֶת־אֶפְרַ֗יִם וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יַחְדָּ֥ו הֵ֖מָּה עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Mənašeh* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rayim* and *ʾep̄rayim* *ʾet*-*mənašeh* *yaḥdāw* they against-*yəhûḏāh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Mənašeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mənašeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*yaḥdāw*": "together/jointly/united", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } }
  • Isa 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.2", "source": "וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ עִ֣יר בְּעִ֔יר מַמְלָכָ֖ה בְּמַמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*siksakti* *Miṣrayim* against-*Miṣrayim* and-*nilḥămû* *ʾîš*-against-*ʾāḥîw* and-*ʾîš* against-*rēʿēhû* *ʿîr* against-*ʿîr* *mamlāḵāh* against-*mamlāḵāh*", "grammar": { "*siksakti*": "verb, pilpel perfect, 1st person singular - I will stir up/incite", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fight", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*siksakti*": "I will stir up/incite/confuse/instigate strife", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/wage war/battle", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/fellow/countryman", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion/fellow" } }
  • Matt 12:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.25", "source": "Εἰδὼς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πᾶσα βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς ἐρημοῦται· καὶ πᾶσα πόλις ἢ οἰκία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς οὐ σταθήσεται:", "text": "*Eidōs* *de* the *Iēsous* the *enthymēseis* of them, *eipen* to them, Every *basileia* *meristheisa* against itself *erēmoutai*; and every *polis* or *oikia* *meristheisa* against itself not *stathēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eidōs*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having known/perceived", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*enthymēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thoughts/considerations/intentions", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*meristheisa*": "aorist passive participle, feminine, singular - having been divided", "*erēmoutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is being laid waste/made desolate", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city/town", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house/household", "*stathēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will stand/endure" }, "variants": { "*Eidōs*": "knowing/perceiving/understanding", "*enthymēseis*": "thoughts/intentions/designs/plots", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/domain", "*erēmoutai*": "is made desolate/is laid waste/is brought to ruin", "*polis*": "city/state/community", "*oikia*": "house/household/family", "*stathēsetai*": "will stand/will endure/will remain" } }
  • 1 Cor 1:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ τοῦτο, ὅτι ἕκαστος ὑμῶν λέγει, Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου· Ἐγὼ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Κηφᾶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *de* this, that each of you *legei*, I *men eimi* of *Paulou*; I *de* of *Apollō*; I *de* of *Kēpha*; I *de* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/mean", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*legei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*Apollō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Apollos", "*Kēpha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cephas", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong to" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.13", "source": "Μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; μὴ Παῦλος ἐσταυρώθη ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν; ἢ εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Παύλου ἐβαπτίσθητε;", "text": "*Memeristai* the *Christos*? *mē* *Paulos* *estaurōthē* for you? or into the *onoma* of *Paulou* you *ebaptisthēte*?", "grammar": { "*Memeristai*": "verb, perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been divided", "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*mē*": "negative particle in question expecting negative answer", "*Paulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*estaurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was crucified", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*ebaptisthēte*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were baptized" }, "variants": { "*Memeristai*": "has been divided/has been split/has been partitioned", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was put to death on a cross", "*ebaptisthēte*": "were baptized/were immersed" } }
  • Eph 4:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.3", "source": "Σπουδάζοντες τηρεῖν τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν τῷ συνδέσμῳ τῆς εἰρήνης.", "text": "*Spoudazontes* *tērein* the *henotēta* of the *Pneumatos* in the *syndesmō* of the *eirēnēs*.", "grammar": { "*Spoudazontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural - being diligent/making every effort", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard/maintain", "*henotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - unity/oneness", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the Spirit", "*syndesmō*": "dative masculine singular - bond/ligament/that which binds together", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of peace" }, "variants": { "*Spoudazontes*": "being diligent/making every effort/being eager", "*tērein*": "keep/guard/preserve/maintain", "*henotēta*": "unity/oneness", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*syndesmō*": "bond/ligament/that which binds together", "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.4", "source": "Ἓν σῶμα, καὶ ἓν Πνεῦμα, καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶν·", "text": "One *sōma*, and one *Pneuma*, *kathōs* also you were *eklēthēte* in one *elpidi* of the *klēseōs* of you;", "grammar": { "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were called", "*elpidi*": "dative feminine singular - hope", "*klēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - calling/invitation" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical structure", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*eklēthēte*": "were called/summoned/invited", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.5", "source": "Εἷς Κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα,", "text": "One *Kyrios*, one *pistis*, one *baptisma*,", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith/belief", "*baptisma*": "nominative neuter singular - baptism/immersion" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 87%

    22{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.22", "source": "וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרֵ֣י עָמְרִ֔י אֶת־הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַחֲרֵ֖י תִּבְנִ֣י בֶן־גִּינַ֑ת וַיָּ֣מָת תִּבְנִ֔י וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עָמְרִֽי", "text": "And *wə-yeḥĕzaq* the-*ʿām* which after *ʿomrî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* which after *tiḇnî ben*-*gînaṯ*; and *wə-yāmāṯ tiḇnî* and *wə-yimlōḵ ʿomrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was stronger/prevailed", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tiḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tibni", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*gînaṯ*": "proper noun - Ginath", "*wə-yāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed over/was stronger than/overpowered", "*yāmāṯ*": "died/perished", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    23{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְאַחַ֜ת שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֤ךְ עָמְרִי֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּתִרְצָ֖ה מָלַ֥ךְ שֵׁשׁ־שָׁנִֽים", "text": "In-*bišnaṯ* thirty and one *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*, *mālaḵ ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* twelve *šānâ*; in-*tirṣâ mālaḵ* six-*šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tirṣâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }

  • 77%

    14{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.14", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words of *dibrê* *ʾĒlāh* and all *wəkol-ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* are they not *hălôʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings of *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*wəkol-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + relative particle - and all that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hălôʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.15", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֥ךְ זִמְרִ֛י שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וְהָעָ֣ם חֹנִ֔ים עַֽל־גִּבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *Zimrî* seven *šibʿat* days *yāmîm* in *bəTirṣāh* and the people *wəhāʿām* were encamping *ḥōnîm* against *ʿal-Gibbətôn* which *ʾăšer* belonged to the Philistines *lappəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*šibʿat*": "cardinal number construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people", "*ḥōnîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - encamping/camping", "*ʿal-Gibbətôn*": "preposition + proper name - against Gibbethon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lappəlištîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for/to the Philistines" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/besieging/camping against", "*lappəlištîm*": "belonging to the Philistines/of the Philistines" } }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* the *ʿām* the *ḥōnîm* *lēʾmōr*, *qāšar zimrî* and also *hikkâ* *ʾet*-the *meleḵ*; and *wə-yamlîḵû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʿomrî* *śar*-*ṣāḇāʾ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* in-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*ḥōnîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - encamping/camping", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - conspired/made a conspiracy", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*wə-yamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they made king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct noun - commander/prince of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "camping/encamped/besieging", "*qāšar*": "conspired/made a conspiracy/rebelled", "*hikkâ*": "struck/killed/slew", "*yamlîḵû*": "made king/caused to reign/crowned" } }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה עָמְרִ֛י וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽגִּבְּת֑וֹן וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עַל־תִּרְצָֽה", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăleh ʿomrî* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*gibbəṯôn*; and *wə-yāṣurû* against-*tirṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăleh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gibbəṯôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon", "*wə-yāṣurû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they besieged", "*tirṣâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/ascended/departed", "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled" } }

    18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּרְא֤וֹת זִמְרִי֙ כִּֽי־נִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֔יר וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־אַרְמ֣וֹן בֵּית־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף עָלָ֧יו אֶת־בֵּֽית־מֶ֛לֶךְ בָּאֵ֖שׁ וַיָּמֹֽת", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* when-*kirʾôṯ zimrî* that-*nilkədâ* the-*ʿîr*, and *wə-yāḇōʾ* to-*ʾarmôn bêṯ*-the-*meleḵ*, and *wə-yiśrōp̄ ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ*-*meleḵ* in-the-*ʾēš* and *wə-yāmōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirʾôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*nilkədâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was captured/taken", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered/came", "*ʾarmôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - palace/fortress of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*wə-yiśrōp̄*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon/against himself", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite preposition - fire", "*wə-yāmōṯ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass/was", "*nilkədâ*": "was captured/was taken/had fallen", "*ʿālāyw*": "upon himself/over himself/against himself", "*yiśrōp̄*": "burned/set fire to/consumed with fire", "*yāmōṯ*": "died/perished" } }

    19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.19", "source": "עַל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לְהַחֲטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "On account of-his *ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw* which *ḥāṭāʾ*, to *laʿăśôṯ* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; to *lāleḵeṯ* in-*dereḵ yāroḇʿām* and in-his *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, to *ləhaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "his sins/his transgressions/his iniquities", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/transgressed/committed iniquity", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to lead into sin/to make to err" } }

    20{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.20", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י זִמְרִ֔י וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wə-yeṯer diḇrê zimrî* and his *qišrô* which *qāšār*, are not-they *kəṯûḇîm* on-*sēp̄er diḇrê ha-yāmîm* for-*malḵê yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yeṯer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and rest of/remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*qišrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his conspiracy", "*qāšār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he conspired", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "rest/remainder/other", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/matters/chronicles", "*qišrô*": "his conspiracy/his treason/his rebellion", "*qāšār*": "conspired/plotted/rebelled", "*diḇrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/words of the days" } }

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    25{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.25", "source": "וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֕רַע מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśeh ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; and *wə-yāraʿ* from-all who before-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yāraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did worse" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "did/practiced/committed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*yāraʿ*": "did worse than/was more evil than" } }

    26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend", "*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things" } }

    27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.27", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י עָמְרִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְבוּרָת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wə-yeṯer diḇrê ʿomrî* which *ʿāśâ*, and his-*gəḇûrāṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, are not-they *kəṯûḇîm* on-*sēp̄er diḇrê ha-yāmîm* for-*malḵê yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yeṯer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and rest of/remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*gəḇûrāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might/power", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "rest/remainder/other", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/matters/chronicles", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*gəḇûrāṯô*": "his might/his power/his valor", "*diḇrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/words of the days" } }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

    29{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.29", "source": "וְאַחְאָ֣ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֗י מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ אַחְאָ֨ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֤י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה", "text": "And *wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî mālaḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bišnaṯ* thirty and eight *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*šōmərôn* twenty and two *šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }

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    21{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.21", "source": "כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "For *qāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *bayit* *dāwid*, and they *mālak* *ʾēt*-*yārobʿām* son-of *nᵊbāṭ*; and *nādaḥ* *yārobʿām* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from after *YHWH*, and he *ḥāṭāʾ* them *ḥaṭāʾâ* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tore/rent", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mālak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*nᵊbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*nādaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he drove away", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he caused them to sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gādôl*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/split", "*bayit*": "house/dynasty/family", "*mālak*": "make king/cause to reign/crown", "*nādaḥ*": "drive away/push away/seduce", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "cause to sin/lead into sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/transgression", "*gādôl*": "great/large/significant" } }

    22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.22", "source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות יָרָבְעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה לֹא־סָ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And they *hālak* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* in all-*ḥaṭṭāʾâ* of *yārobʿām* which he *ʿāśâ*; not-they *sûr* from her.", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they departed", "from her": "referring to the sins (feminine plural treated as collective singular)" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/continue", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/commit", "*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/leave" } }

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    15{ "verseID": "1 Kings.12.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה סִבָּה֙ מֵעִ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַשִּׁילֹנִ֔י אֶל־יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿ* the *melek* to the *ʿām*; for *hāyĕtāh* *sibbâ* from with *YHWH*, to the purpose of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-*dĕbārô* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by *yad* *ʾǎḥiyyâ* the *šîlōnî* to *yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*nĕbāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - heard/listened", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāyĕtāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/happened", "*sibbâ*": "feminine singular noun - turn/cause/occasion", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - establish/confirm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand/by means of", "*ʾǎḥiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*šîlōnî*": "gentilic adjective - Shilonite", "*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nĕbāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*sibbâ*": "turn/cause/occasion/circumstance", "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/raise up", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised" } }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.12.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ אֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶך דָּבָ֣ר ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜ד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyarĕʾ* all-*yiśrāʾēl* that not-*šāmaʿ* the *melek* to-them; and *wayyāšîbû* the *ʿām* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* saying, What to-us *ḥēleq* in *dāwid* and not-*naḥălâ* in *ben*-*yišay*? To *ʾōhāleykā* *yiśrāʾēl*! Now *rĕʾēh* *bêtĕkā* *dāwid*! And *wayyēlek* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾōhālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it saw", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - heard/listened", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*wayyāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned/answered", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share/territory", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*yišay*": "proper name - Jesse", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tents", "*rĕʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/look after", "*bêtĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wayyēlek*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it went", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tents" }, "variants": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "and saw/perceived/understood", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*wayyāšîbû*": "and they returned/answered/replied", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory/part", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look after/provide for", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "your tents/homes/dwellings", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "his tents/homes/dwellings" } }

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    8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years" } }

    9{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ עַבְדּ֣וֹ זִמְרִ֔י שַׂ֖ר מַחֲצִ֣ית הָרָ֑כֶב וְה֤וּא בְתִרְצָה֙ שֹׁתֶ֣ה שִׁכּ֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית אַרְצָ֔א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And conspired *wayyiqšōr* against him *ʿālāyw* his servant *ʿabdô* *Zimrî* commander *śar* of half *maḥăṣît* the chariots *hārākeb* and he *wəhûʾ* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh* drinking *šōteh* drunk *šikkôr* at house of *bêt* *ʾArṣāʾ* who *ʾăšer* was over *ʿal-habbayit* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿabdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander/official of", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun feminine singular construct - half of", "*hārākeb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the chariots/chariotry", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šōteh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾArṣāʾ*": "proper name - Arza", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the house", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "and he conspired/and he plotted/and he formed a conspiracy", "*śar*": "commander/official/captain", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*hārākeb*": "the chariots/the chariotry/the chariot forces", "*šōteh šikkôr*": "drinking himself drunk/becoming intoxicated", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "over the house/over the household/steward of the palace" } }

    10{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And came in *wayyābōʾ* *Zimrî* and struck him *wayyakkēhû* and killed him *waymîtēhû* in year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* and he reigned *wayyimlōk* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*waymîtēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came in/and he entered", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he attacked him", "*waymîtēhû*": "and he killed him/and he put him to death", "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

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    19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.12.19", "source": "וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyipšĕʿû* *yiśrāʾēl* against *bêt* *dāwid* until the *yôm* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyipšĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rebelled", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyipšĕʿû*": "and they rebelled/revolted/transgressed against", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of" } }

    20{ "verseID": "1 Kings.12.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ב יָרָבְעָ֔ם וֽ͏ַיִּשְׁלְח֗וּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א הָיָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־דָּוִ֔ד זוּלָתִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* all-*yiśrāʾēl* that *šāb* *yārābĕʿām*, and *wayyišlĕḥû* and *wayyiqrĕʾû* him to the *ʿēdâ*, and *wayyamlîkû* him over all-*yiśrāʾēl*; not *hāyâ* after *bêt*-*dāwid* except *šēbeṭ*-*yĕhûdâ* to *lĕbaddô*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - when hearing", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returned", "*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wayyišlĕḥû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*ʿēdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*wayyamlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made king", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/became", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*šēbeṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*lĕbaddô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by itself/alone" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/listening", "*šāb*": "returned/came back/turned", "*wayyišlĕḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "and they called/summoned", "*ʿēdâ*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyamlîkû*": "and they made king/caused to reign", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/staff/branch of", "*lĕbaddô*": "by itself/alone/only" } }

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    15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.10.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה נְסִבָּה֙ מֵעִ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְמַעַן֩ הָקִ֨ים יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ בְּיַד֙ אֲחִיָּ֣הוּ הַשִּֽׁלוֹנִ֔י אֶל־יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "and-not-*šāmaʿ* the-*melek* to-the-*ʿām* for-*hāyətāh* *nəsibbāh* from-with the-*ʾĕlōhîm* in-order-to *hāqîm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbārô* which *dibber* by-hand *ʾăḥîyāhû* the-*šîlônî* to-*yārābəʿām* son-of-*nəbāṭ*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he listened", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the people", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - it was", "*nəsibbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - turn of events", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - God", "*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to establish", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*dəbārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his word", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*ʾăḥîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahijah", "*šîlônî*": "adjective, masculine singular + definite article - the Shilonite", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeroboam", "*nəbāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebat" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*nəsibbāh*": "turn of events/occasion/cause", "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared" } }

    16{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.10.16", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לָהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜יד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י אִ֤ישׁ לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑יד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* when not-*šāmaʿ* the-*melek* to-them *wa-yāšîbû* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-the-*melek* *lēmōr* what-to-us *ḥēleq* in-*dāwîd* and-not-*naḥălāh* in-son-of-*yišay* each-man to-*ʾōhāleykā* *yiśrāʾēl* now *rəʾēh* *bêtəkā* *dāwîd* *wa-yēlek* all-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʾōhālāyw*", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he listened", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the king", "*wa-yāšîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the people", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*yišay*": "proper noun, masculine - Jesse", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your tents", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative ms - see", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your house", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and went", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - to his tents" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*wa-yāšîbû*": "and they returned/replied/answered", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/part", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look after/take care of" } }

    17{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.10.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם רְחַבְעָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yōšəbîm* in-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* *wa-yimlōk* over-them *rəḥabəʿām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural + definite article - the dwelling ones", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he reigned", "*rəḥabəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*wa-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.10.19", "source": "וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yipšəʿû* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*bêt* *dāwîd* until the-day the-this", "grammar": { "*wa-yipšəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they rebelled", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David" }, "variants": { "*wa-yipšəʿû*": "and they rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.16", "source": "וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yittēn* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because-of *ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Yārāb'ām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* and-which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/deliver/surrender", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to transgress/led astray" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.14", "source": "וְהֵקִים֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֥וֹ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכְרִ֛ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם זֶ֣ה הַיּ֑וֹם וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה׃", "text": "And *hēqîm* *YHWH* for-him *melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *yakrît* *ʾet*-house of-*Yārāb'ām* this the-*yôm*; and-what also-*ʿāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - raise up/establish", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yakrît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʿāttâ*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yakrît*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*ʿāttâ*": "now/at this time", "וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה": "and what even now/what then of now/what is happening even now" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.19", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִלְחַ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלָ֑ךְ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *dibrê* *Yārāb'ām* which *nilḥam* and-which *mālāk*; behold-them *kĕtûbîm* upon-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*nilḥam*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*mālāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/residue", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*nilḥam*": "fought/warred/battled", "*mālāk*": "reigned/ruled", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê* *ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

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    14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.14", "source": "וַיַּעַל֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֜י מִתִּרְצָ֗ה וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיַּ֛ךְ אֶת־שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן־יָבֵ֖ישׁ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayya'al* *Mənaḥēm* *ben*-*Gādī* from *Tirtsāh* *wayyāvō'* *Shōmərōn* *wayyakh* *'eth*-*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* in *Shōmərōn* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'al*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Mənaḥēm*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gādī*": "proper name - Gadi", "*Tirtsāh*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*wayyāvō'*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*wayyakh*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayya'al*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.15", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י שַׁלּ֔וּם וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הִנָּ֣ם כְּתֻבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *Shallūm* and *qishrō* which *qāshār* behold-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of", "*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*qishrō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his conspiracy", "*qāshār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he conspired", "*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters", "*qishrō*": "his conspiracy/his plot/his treason", "*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.11.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לְיָרָבְעָם קַח־לְךָ עֲשָׂרָה קְרָעִים כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנְנִי קֹרֵעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיַּד שְׁלֹמֹה וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֵת עֲשָׂרָה הַשְּׁבָטִים", "text": "And he *ʾāmar* to *Yārŏbʿām* *qakh*-to you ten *qərāʿîm* for thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* of *Yisrāʾēl* behold I am *qōrēaʿ* *ʾet*-the *mamlākâ* from *yad* of *Šəlōmōh* and I will *nātan* to you *ʾēt* ten the *šəbāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lə-Yārŏbʿām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jeroboam", "*qakh*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*qərāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/torn parts", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am", "*qōrēaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, construct - from hand of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ha-šəbāṭîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared/commanded", "*qakh*": "take/seize/receive", "*qərāʿîm*": "pieces/torn parts/fragments", "*qōrēaʿ*": "tearing/rending/dividing", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign/royal power", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*nātan*": "give/place/put/set/bestow", "*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/branches/rods" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מִשֹּׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *ha-melek* *Yĕhôrām* in-*ha-yôm ha-hûʾ* from-*Šōmĕrôn* *wa-yipqōd* *ʾet*-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper name - Jehoram", "*ha-yôm ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that day", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*wa-yipqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mustered/numbered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed/exited", "*wa-yipqōd*": "mustered/numbered/took a census of" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.21", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י מְנַחֵ֖ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Mənaḥem* and all-which *ʿasah*; are not-they *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*?", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*sepher*": "book/scroll/document" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.2.9", "source": "וַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְאֶל־הָאֲשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶֽל־יִזְרְעֶ֑אל וְעַל־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן וְעַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yamliḵēhû* over *ha-Gilʿād* and over *hā-ʾĂšûrî* and over *Yizrəʿeʾl* and over *ʾEfrayim* and over *Binyāmin* and over *Yiśrāʾēl* all of it.", "grammar": { "*wə-yamliḵēhû*": "conjunction + hifil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he made him king", "*ha-Gilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*hā-ʾĂšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Ashurite", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun + 3ms suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*wə-yamliḵēhû*": "and he made him king/and he caused him to reign", "*hā-ʾĂšûrî*": "the Ashurite/the Geshurite (textual variant)", "*kullōh*": "all of it/all of them/entirely" } }

  • 40{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.40", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר כָּל־הָעָ֛ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עָבָ֑ר וַיִּשַּׁ֨ק הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לְבַרְזִלַּי֙ וַיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔הוּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿăbōr* all-*kol*-the *ʿām* *ʾet*-the *yardēn* *wə-ha-melekh* *ʿābār* *wa-yiššaq* the *melekh* to-*lə-barzillay* *wa-yəbārăkhēhû* *wa-yāšāb* to-*li-məqōmô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and crossed over", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan", "*wə-ha-melekh*": "conjunction + article + noun masculine singular absolute - and the king", "*ʿābār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had crossed", "*wa-yiššaq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he kissed", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*lə-barzillay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Barzillai", "*wa-yəbārăkhēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he blessed him", "*wa-yāšāb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*li-məqōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his place" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed over", "*yiššaq*": "kissed/bade farewell to", "*yəbārăkhēhû*": "blessed him/bade him farewell", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his home" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.2", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֣בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִ֑י וְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ דָּבְק֣וּ בְמַלְכָּ֔ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְעַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *ʿālâ* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾaḥărê* *dāwid*, *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*; and *ʾîš* *yᵉhûdâ* *dāvᵉqû* in their *meleḵ*, from-the *yardēn* and unto-*yᵉrûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - from after/from following", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/following", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dāvᵉqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they clung/adhered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king", "*yardēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jordan", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/departed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/from behind", "*dāvᵉqû*": "clung/adhered/remained loyal to", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Kings.3.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ גִּזְר֛וּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֥לֶד הַחַ֖י לִשְׁנָ֑יִם וּתְנ֤וּ אֶֽת־הַחֲצִי֙ לְאַחַ֔ת וְאֶֽת־הַחֲצִ֖י לְאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* the-*melek*: Cut *ʾet*-the-*yeled* the-*ḥay* into-two, and-give *ʾet*-the-half to-one and-*ʾet*-the-half to-one.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*gizrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - cut/divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyeled*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the child", "*haḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living", "*lišnāyim*": "preposition + number, masculine dual - in two", "*ûtĕnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥăṣî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the half", "*lĕʾaḥat*": "preposition + number, feminine singular - to one", "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*lĕʾeḥāt*": "preposition + number, feminine singular - to one" }, "variants": { "*yeled*": "child/boy/infant", "*ḥay*": "living/alive", "*gizrû*": "cut/divide/split" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.2", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* I *hărîmōtîkā* from the *heʿāpār* and I *wāʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and you *wattēlek* in *derek* *Yārābʿām* and you *wattaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet-ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhakʿîsēnî* with *bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/whereas", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "hifil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you up", "*heʿāpār*": "definite article + noun - the dust", "*wāʾettenkā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made/appointed you", "*nāgîd*": "noun masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you walked", "*derek*": "noun feminine singular construct - way/path of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you caused to sin", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - to provoke me", "*bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - by/with their sins" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/whereas", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "I raised you up/I exalted you/I lifted you", "*heʿāpār*": "the dust/the ground/the dirt", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "you caused to sin/you made sin/you led into sin", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me/to irritate me" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2 Kings.1.18", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yeter* *dibrê* *ʾĂḥazyāhû* *ʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *hă-lôʾ-hēmmāh* *kətûbîm* *ʿal-sēfer* *dibrê* *ha-yāmîm* *lə-malkê* *Yisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - matters/acts of", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hă-lôʾ-hēmmāh*": "interrogative + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chronicles of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*lə-malkê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the kings of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter dibrê*": "the rest of the acts/remaining matters/other deeds", "*dibrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

  • 42{ "verseID": "Numbers.31.42", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ חָצָ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַצֹּבְאִֽים׃", "text": "And-from-*maḥăṣît bənê Yiśrāʾēl* which *ḥāṣāh Mōšeh* from-the-*ʾănāšîm ha-ṣōbəʾîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-maḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṣāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - divided", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*min-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - from the men", "*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - the fighting (ones)" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ḥāṣāh*": "divided/separated/halved", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males/soldiers", "*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "the warring/fighting/those who went to war" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.10", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyiqshōr* against *'ālāyw* *Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* *wayyakkēhū* *qāvāl*-*'ām* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*wayyakkēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*qāvāl*": "before/in front of", "*'ām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*qāvāl*-*'ām*": "before the people/publicly/in front of the people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.15", "source": "וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yārî'û* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yəhî* in-*hārîa'* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *nāḡaph* *'eth*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* before *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wî*-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārî'û*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted", "*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*nāḡaph*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*wî*-": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yārî'û*": "shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm", "*hārîa'*": "shouting, giving a battle cry", "*nāḡaph*": "struck, smote, defeated" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.51", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he slept/rested [euphemism for death]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "slept/rested/died [idiom for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.3", "source": "אֱמֹ֕ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶל֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּיהוּדָ֥ה וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to-*rəḥāḇə'ām* *ben*-*shəlōmōh* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh* and to all-*yiśrāʾēl* in *yəhūdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say, speak", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yiśrāʾēl* in *yəhūdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn*": "Israelites living in Judah and Benjamin territories" } }

  • 43{ "verseID": "2Samuel.19.43", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה עַל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי־קָר֤וֹב הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ חָרָ֣ה לְךָ֔ עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה הֶאָכ֤וֹל אָכַ֙לְנוּ֙ מִן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־נִשֵּׂ֥את נִשָּׂ֖א לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* all-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâh* against-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl*, \"*kî*-*qārôb* the-*melek* to-me, and *lāmmâh* this *ḥārâh* to-you about-the-*dābār* the-this? *heʾākôl* *ʾāḵalnû* from-the-*melek*? *ʾim*-*niśśēʾt* *niśśāʾ* to-us?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*lāmmâh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ḥārâh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/was angry", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*heʾākôl*": "interrogative particle with infinitive absolute Qal - eating at all", "*ʾāḵalnû*": "Qal perfect 1st plural - we ate/we have eaten", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/or", "*niśśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - lifting/carrying", "*niśśāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was carried/was borne" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*kî*": "because/for/that", "*qārôb*": "near/close/closely related", "*ḥārâh*": "burned with anger/became furious/was incensed", "*heʾākôl* *ʾāḵalnû*": "Have we eaten at all/Have we consumed anything/Have we devoured anything", "*niśśēʾt* *niśśāʾ*": "Has anything been carried away/Has a gift been given/Has any favor been granted" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.6", "source": "וַֽיְחַלְּק֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לַֽעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ אַחְאָ֞ב הָלַ֨ךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְעֹֽבַדְיָ֛הוּ הָלַ֥ךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ־אֶחָ֖ד לְבַדּֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayəḥalləqû* to-themselves *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*laʿăbār*-in-it *ʾaḥʾāb* *hālak* in-*derek* *ʾeḥād* to-*ləbaddô* and-*ʿōbadyāhû* *hālak* in-*derek*-*ʾeḥād* to-*ləbaddô*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥalləqû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3mp - and they divided", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/country", "*laʿăbār*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to pass through", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name - Ahab", "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3ms - went/walked", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road/path", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*ləbaddô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - by himself/alone", "*ʿōbadyāhû*": "proper name - Obadiah" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥalləqû*": "they divided/they apportioned", "*laʿăbār*": "to pass through/to travel through", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*ləbaddô*": "by himself/alone/separately" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Kings.1.1", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֥וֹת אַחְאָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yifshaʿ* *Moʾāb* *bə-Yisrāʾēl* *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *ʾAḥʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yifshaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and rebelled", "*Moʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*bə-Yisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - against Israel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab" }, "variants": { "*yifshaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to" } }