Lev 3:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.1",
"source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'",
"*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'",
"*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'",
"מִן": "preposition - 'from'",
"הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'",
"הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'",
"*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'",
"*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'",
"*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'",
"לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen",
"*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting",
"*zākār*": "male",
"*nĕqēbâ*": "female",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect",
"*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.2",
"source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān*, and *šāḥaṭ* it at *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* the *kōhănîm* the *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"וּשְׁחָטוֹ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall slaughter it'",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance of'",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'",
"וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'",
"*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the blood'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/support",
"*yād*": "hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle",
"*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss",
"*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.3",
"source": "וְהִקְרִיב֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֔ים אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* that is upon the *qereb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'",
"מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'",
"הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'",
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present",
"*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part",
"*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers",
"*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.4",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.",
"grammar": {
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'",
"*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'",
"וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'",
"*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'",
"*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'",
"*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat",
"*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back",
"*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul",
"*kābēd*": "liver",
"*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.5",
"source": "וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hiqṭîrû* it *bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, upon the *ʿōlâ* which is upon the *ʿēṣîm* which are upon the *ʾēš*, an *ʾiššeh* of *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְטִירוּ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall burn/turn into smoke'",
"אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - 'sons of Aaron'",
"הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the burnt offering'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the wood'",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fire'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular adjective - 'soothing aroma'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqṭîrû*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke",
"*bĕnê*": "sons of",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees",
"*ʾēš*": "fire",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.6",
"source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֧אן קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה זָכָר֙ א֣וֹ נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "And if from the *ṣōʾn* his *qorbān* for *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* to *YHWH*, *zākār* or *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it.",
"grammar": {
"וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'",
"מִן": "preposition - 'from'",
"הַצֹּאן": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the flock'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"לְזֶבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for sacrifice of'",
"*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'",
"*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'",
"אוֹ": "conjunction - 'or'",
"*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished'",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near",
"*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice",
"*zākār*": "male",
"*nĕqēbâ*": "female",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect",
"*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.7",
"source": "אִם־כֶּ֥שֶׂב הֽוּא־מַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "If *keseb* he is *maqrîb* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'",
"*keseb*": "masculine singular noun - 'sheep/lamb'",
"הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'",
"*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'bringing near/offering'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near'",
"אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*keseb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram",
"*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near",
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.8",
"source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* his *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'",
"אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'",
"וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his blood'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/support",
"*yād*": "hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle",
"*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss",
"*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.9",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, its *ḥēleb*, the *ʾalyâ* *tĕmîmâ* at *ʿūmmat* the *ʿāṣeh* he shall *yĕsîr* it, and the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'",
"מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'",
"הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'",
"*ʾalyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat tail'",
"*tĕmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'complete/entire'",
"לְעֻמַּת": "preposition + feminine singular construct - 'at the base of'",
"*ʿāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the backbone'",
"*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'",
"וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'",
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present",
"*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat",
"*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/tail/rump",
"*tĕmîmâ*": "whole/complete/entire/perfect",
"*ʿūmmat*": "corresponding to/alongside/at the base of",
"*ʿāṣeh*": "backbone/spine",
"*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away",
"*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers",
"*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.10",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.",
"grammar": {
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'",
"*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'",
"וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'",
"*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'",
"*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'",
"*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat",
"*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back",
"*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul",
"*kābēd*": "liver",
"*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.11",
"source": "וְהִקְטִיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֥חֶם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hiqṭîr* it the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְטִירוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall burn it'",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'",
"הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke",
"*kōhēn*": "priest",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.12",
"source": "וְאִ֥ם עֵ֖ז קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִיב֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And if *ʿēz* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'",
"*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - 'goat'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"וְהִקְרִיבוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall bring it near'",
"לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēz*": "goat/she-goat",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near",
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.13",
"source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon its *rōʾš* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* its *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its head'",
"וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'",
"אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'",
"וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/support",
"*yād*": "hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle",
"*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss",
"*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.14",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from it his *qorbān*, an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*: the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'",
"מִמֶּנּוּ": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from it'",
"*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'",
"אֶת": "direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'",
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'upon'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part",
"*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers",
"*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.15",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.",
"grammar": {
"וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'",
"*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'",
"וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'",
"אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'",
"*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'",
"*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'",
"עַל": "preposition - 'on'",
"*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'",
"*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat",
"*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back",
"*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul",
"*kābēd*": "liver",
"*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.16",
"source": "וְהִקְטִירָ֥ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֤חֶם אִשֶּׁה֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ כָּל־חֵ֖לֶב לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hiqṭîr* them the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, all *ḥēleb* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"וְהִקְטִירָם": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he shall burn them'",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'",
"הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'",
"*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'",
"לְרֵיחַ": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for aroma of'",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'pleasing/soothing'",
"כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'",
"לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke",
"*kōhēn*": "priest",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar",
"*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.3.17",
"source": "חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־חֵ֥לֶב וְכָל־דָּ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for your *dōrōt* in all your *môšābōt*: all *ḥēleb* and all *dām* not *tōʾkēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct - 'statute of'",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/perpetuity'",
"לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'for your generations'",
"בְּכֹל": "preposition + construct state - 'in all'",
"*môšābōt*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your dwelling places'",
"כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'",
"וְכָל": "conjunction + construct state - 'and all of'",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'",
"לֹא": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall eat'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree/prescribed limit",
"*ʿôlām*": "long duration/forever/perpetuity/eternity",
"*dōrōt*": "generations/periods/ages",
"*môšābōt*": "dwelling places/settlements/habitations",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/consume/devour"
}
}