37{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.37",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאוּל֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים הַֽאֵרֵד֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א עָנָ֖הוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wayyišʾal* *šāʾûl* in-*ʾĕlōhîm* ?-*ʾērēd* after *pəlištîm* ?-*tittenēm* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not *ʿānāhû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with interrogative prefix - shall I go down",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*tittenēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and interrogative prefix - will you give them",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿānāhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he answered him",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "and he inquired, and he asked",
"*tittenēm*": "will you give them, will you deliver them"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.38",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *gōšû* *hălōm* all *pinnôt* the-*ʿām* and-*dəʿû* and-*rəʾû* in-what *hāyətâ* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* the-*zōʾt* the-*yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*gōšû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near",
"*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*pinnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/chiefs of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know",
"*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - sin",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day"
},
"variants": {
"*gōšû*": "draw near, come near, approach",
"*pinnôt*": "corners, chiefs, leaders",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin, sin-offering, transgression"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.39",
"source": "כִּ֣י חַי־יְהוָ֗ה הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֧י אִם־יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנִ֖י כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת וְאֵ֥ין עֹנֵ֖הוּ מִכָּל־הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "For *ḥay*-*YHWH* the-*môšîa'* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* that if-*yešnô* in-*yônātān* *bənî* that *môt* *yāmût* and-*ʾên* *ʿōnēhû* from-all-the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*môšîa'*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - who saves",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yešnô*": "particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*môt*": "verb, infinitive absolute - surely die",
"*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿōnēhû*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - answering him",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as the LORD lives, by the life of the LORD",
"*môt* *yāmût*": "he shall surely die, dying he shall die"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.40",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתֶּם֙ תִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִי֙ וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֔י נִהְיֶ֖ה לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃ ס",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* unto-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾattem* *tihyû* to-*ʿēḇer* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾănî* and-*yônātān* *bənî* *nihyeh* to-*ʿēḇer* *ʾeḥād* *wayyōʾmrû* the-*ʿām* unto-*šāʾûl* the-*ṭôḇ* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿăśê*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾattem*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be",
"*ʿēḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - side",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*nihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will be",
"*wayyōʾmrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - good",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿăśê*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēḇer*": "side, region, beyond"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.41",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָה תָמִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְשָׁא֖וּל וְהָעָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hāḇâ* *tāmîm* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān* and-*šāʾûl* and-the-*ʿām* *yāṣāʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hāḇâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/complete",
"*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out/were cleared"
},
"variants": {
"*hāḇâ* *tāmîm*": "give a perfect (lot), show who is right, give Thummim",
"*wayyillāḵēd*": "and he was caught, and he was taken",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out, they were cleared, they were exonerated"
}
}