22{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.22",
"source": "וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And-*Eli* *zaqen* *meod* and-*shama* ʾet all-which *yaasun* *banav* to-all-*Yisrael* and-ʾet which-*yishkevun* ʾet-*hanashim* *hatzovot* *petah* *ohel* *moed*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli",
"*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder",
"*meod*": "adverb - very",
"*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he heard",
"*yaasun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would do",
"*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yishkevun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would lie with",
"*hanashim*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women",
"*hatzovot*": "Qal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the serving/assembling",
"*petah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of",
"*ohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*moed*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder",
"*shama*": "heard/listened/understood",
"*yaasun*": "did/would do/were doing",
"*yishkevun*": "lay with/had sexual relations with",
"*hatzovot*": "who served/who assembled/who ministered",
"*ohel* *moed*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לָ֥מָּה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֣ם רָעִ֔ים מֵאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָעָ֥ם אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-them why *taasun* like-*devarim* *haelle* which *anokhi* *shomea* ʾet-*divrekhem* *raim* from-ʾet all-*haam* *elle*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*taasun*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you do",
"*devarim*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters",
"*haelle*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these",
"*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing",
"*divrekhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words/reports",
"*raim*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/bad",
"*haam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*elle*": "demonstrative adjective, common plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*yomer*": "said/spoke",
"*taasun*": "do/are doing",
"*devarim*": "things/matters/words",
"*divrekhem*": "your reports/your reputation/your words",
"*raim*": "evil/bad/wicked"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.24",
"source": "אַ֖ל בָּנָ֑י כִּ֠י לֽוֹא־טוֹבָ֤ה הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י שֹׁמֵ֔עַ מַעֲבִרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "No, *banay* for not-*tova* *hashmua* which *anokhi* *shomea* *maavirim* *am*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*banay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sons",
"*tova*": "adjective, feminine singular - good",
"*hashmua*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the report/rumor",
"*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/am hearing",
"*maavirim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to pass over/spreading",
"*am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tova*": "good/favorable",
"*hashmua*": "the report/the rumor/the news",
"*shomea*": "hear/am hearing",
"*maavirim*": "causing to transgress/leading astray/spreading among"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.25",
"source": "אִם־יֶחֱטָ֨א אִ֤ישׁ לְאִישׁ֙ וּפִֽלְל֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאִ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ יֽ͏ֶחֱטָא־אִ֔ישׁ מִ֖י יִתְפַּלֶּל־ל֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֖ה לַהֲמִיתָֽם׃",
"text": "If-*yeheta* *ish* to-*ish* and-*filelo* *Elohim* and-if to-*YHWH* *yeheta*-*ish* who *yitpalel*-for-him and-not *yishmeu* to-*qol* *avihem* for-*hafetz* *YHWH* to-*hamitam*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeheta*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sins",
"*ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*filelo*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - judges him",
"*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/judges",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*yitpalel*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will pray/intercede",
"*yishmeu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would listen",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*avihem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father",
"*hafetz*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he desired/was pleased",
"*hamitam*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to put them to death"
},
"variants": {
"*filelo*": "judges him/mediates for him/arbitrates for him",
"*Elohim*": "God/judges",
"*yitpalel*": "will pray for/will intercede for/will mediate for",
"*qol*": "voice/words/instruction",
"*hafetz*": "desired/was pleased/willed"
}
}