Acts 6:15-7:53 : 15 {
"verseID": "Acts.6.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἀτενίσαντες εἰς αὐτὸν, ἅπαντες οἱ καθεζόμενοι ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, εἶδον τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ πρόσωπον ἀγγέλου.",
"text": "And *atenisantes* at him, *hapantes* those *kathezomenoi* in the *synedriō*, *eidon* the *prosōpon* of him *hōsei* *prosōpon* *angelou*.",
"grammar": {
"*atenisantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gazed intently/fixed eyes",
"*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - all",
"*kathezomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting",
"*synedriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin",
"*eidon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - saw/perceived",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger"
},
"variants": {
"*atenisantes*": "having gazed intently/fixed eyes/stared",
"*hapantes*": "all/everyone",
"*kathezomenoi*": "sitting/seated",
"*synedriō*": "council/Sanhedrin/assembly",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance",
"*hōsei*": "as if/like/as",
"*angelou*": "angel/messenger"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.1",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, Εἰ ἄρα ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει;",
"text": "*Eipen de* the *archiereus*, *Ei ara tauta houtos echei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest",
"*Ei*": "interrogative particle - if/whether",
"*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/indeed",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative/accusative neuter plural - these things",
"*houtos*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds/is"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*de*": "and/but/now [transitional]",
"*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*ara*": "then/indeed/really [emphasizing question]",
"*echei*": "holds/has/keeps/is/stands"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.2",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ἄνδρες, ἀδελφοὶ, καὶ πατέρες, ἀκούσατε· Ὁ Θεὸς τῆς δόξης ὤφθη τῷ πατρὶ ἡμῶν Ἀβραὰμ, ὄντι ἐν τῇ Μεσοποταμίᾳ, πρὶν ἢ κατοικῆσαι αὐτὸν ἐν Χαρράν,",
"text": "He *de ephe*, *Andres, adelphoi, kai pateres, akousate*; The *Theos tes doxes ōphthē tō patri hēmōn Abraam, onti en tē Mesopotamia, prin ē katoikēsai auton en Charran*,",
"grammar": {
"*ephe*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/said",
"*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pateres*": "vocative masculine plural - fathers",
"*akousate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*tes doxes*": "genitive feminine singular - of the glory",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*tō patri*": "dative masculine singular - to the father",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our",
"*onti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - being",
"*en*": "preposition - in",
"*tē Mesopotamia*": "dative feminine singular - the Mesopotamia",
"*prin*": "conjunction - before",
"*ē*": "particle - than/or",
"*katoikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dwell/settle",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*en Charran*": "in Haran"
},
"variants": {
"*ephe*": "said/was saying/declared",
"*Andres*": "men [formal address]",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/kinsmen",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/elders",
"*akousate*": "listen/hear/pay attention",
"*Theos tes doxes*": "God of glory/the glorious God",
"*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/showed himself",
"*onti*": "being/while he was",
"*prin ē*": "before/prior to"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.3",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἔξελθε ἐκ τῆς γῆς σου, καὶ ἐκ τῆς συγγενείας σου, καὶ δεῦρο εἰς γῆν ἣν ἄν σοι δείξω.",
"text": "And *eipen pros auton, Exelthe ek tēs gēs sou, kai ek tēs syngeneias sou, kai deuro eis gēn hēn an soi deixō*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Exelthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - go out/depart",
"*ek*": "preposition - from/out of",
"*tēs gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the land",
"*sou*": "genitive singular personal pronoun - of you/your",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tēs syngeneias*": "genitive feminine singular - the kindred/relatives",
"*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come here/hither",
"*eis*": "preposition - into/unto",
"*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - land",
"*hēn*": "accusative feminine singular relative pronoun - which",
"*an*": "conditional particle - would/might",
"*soi*": "dative singular personal pronoun - to you",
"*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will show"
},
"variants": {
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Exelthe*": "go out/depart/leave",
"*gēs*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*syngeneias*": "kindred/relatives/family",
"*deuro*": "come/come here/come now",
"*deixō*": "show/point out/demonstrate"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.4",
"source": "Τότε ἐξελθὼν ἐκ γῆς Χαλδαίων, κατῴκησεν ἐν Χαρράν: κἀκεῖθεν, μετὰ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, μετῴκισεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν γῆν ταύτην, εἰς ἣν ὑμεῖς νῦν κατοικεῖτε.",
"text": "*Tote exelthōn ek gēs Chaldaiōn, katōkēsen en Charran: kakeithen, meta to apothanein ton patera autou, metōkisen auton eis tēn gēn tautēn, eis hēn hymeis nyn katoikeite*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out",
"*ek*": "preposition - from/out of",
"*gēs Chaldaiōn*": "genitive feminine singular + genitive plural - land of Chaldeans",
"*katōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he settled/dwelt",
"*en Charran*": "preposition + dative - in Haran",
"*kakeithen*": "crasis of *kai* + *ekeithen* - and from there",
"*meta*": "preposition - after",
"*to apothanein*": "articular infinitive - the dying",
"*ton patera autou*": "accusative masculine singular + genitive - his father",
"*metōkisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - removed/resettled",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*eis*": "preposition - into/unto",
"*tēn gēn tautēn*": "accusative feminine singular + demonstrative - this land",
"*eis hēn*": "into which",
"*hymeis*": "nominative plural personal pronoun - you",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*katoikeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are dwelling"
},
"variants": {
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/left",
"*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/lived",
"*kakeithen*": "and from there/and then",
"*meta to apothanein*": "after the dying/after the death",
"*metōkisen*": "removed/resettled/transferred/relocated",
"*katoikeite*": "dwell/inhabit/live"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.5",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κληρονομίαν ἐν αὐτῇ, οὐδὲ, βῆμα ποδός: καὶ ἐπηγγείλατο δοῦναι αὐτῷ εἰς κατάσχεσιν αὐτήν, καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτόν, οὐκ ὄντος αὐτῷ τέκνου.",
"text": "And *ouk edōken autō klēronomian en autē, oude, bēma podos*: and *epēngeilato dounai autō eis kataschesin autēn, kai tō spermati autou met' auton, ouk ontos autō teknou*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*klēronomian*": "accusative feminine singular - inheritance",
"*en autē*": "preposition + dative feminine singular pronoun - in it",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - not even",
"*bēma podos*": "accusative neuter singular + genitive masculine singular - step of foot",
"*epēngeilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he promised",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give",
"*eis kataschesin*": "preposition + accusative feminine singular - for a possession",
"*autēn*": "accusative feminine singular pronoun - it",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tō spermati*": "dative neuter singular - to the seed/offspring",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*met' auton*": "preposition + accusative masculine singular pronoun - after him",
"*ouk ontos*": "negative particle + present active participle, genitive neuter singular - not being",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*teknou*": "genitive neuter singular - of a child"
},
"variants": {
"*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*bēma podos*": "footstep/foot's breadth/place to set foot",
"*epēngeilato*": "promised/pledged/guaranteed",
"*kataschesin*": "possession/holding/occupancy",
"*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*teknou*": "child/offspring/descendant"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.6",
"source": "Ἐλάλησεν δὲ οὕτως ὁ Θεός, Ὅτι ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ πάροικον ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ· καὶ δουλώσουσιν αὐτὸ, καὶ κακώσουσιν ἔτη τετρακόσια.",
"text": "*Elalēsen de houtōs ho Theos, Hoti estai to sperma autou paroikon en gē allotria*; and *doulōsousin auto, kai kakōsousin etē tetrakosia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*to sperma*": "nominative neuter singular - the seed/offspring",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*paroikon*": "nominative neuter singular - sojourner/resident alien",
"*en*": "preposition - in",
"*gē allotria*": "dative feminine singular + dative feminine singular adjective - foreign land",
"*doulōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will enslave",
"*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - it",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kakōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will mistreat",
"*etē*": "accusative neuter plural - years",
"*tetrakosia*": "accusative neuter plural numeral - four hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*Elalēsen*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/as follows",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*paroikon*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner/stranger",
"*allotria*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another",
"*doulōsousin*": "will enslave/will bring into bondage",
"*kakōsousin*": "will mistreat/will oppress/will harm"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.7",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσωσιν κρινῶ ἐγώ, εἶπεν ὁ Θεός: καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσονται, καὶ λατρεύσουσίν μοι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ.",
"text": "And *to ethnos hō ean douleusōsin krinō egō, eipen ho Theos*: and *meta tauta exeleusontai, kai latreusousin moi en tō topō toutō*.",
"grammar": {
"*to ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - the nation",
"*hō*": "dative neuter singular relative pronoun - to which",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever",
"*douleusōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may serve as slaves",
"*krinō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will judge",
"*egō*": "nominative singular personal pronoun - I",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*meta tauta*": "preposition + accusative neuter plural demonstrative - after these things",
"*exeleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will come out",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*latreusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will serve/worship",
"*moi*": "dative singular personal pronoun - to me",
"*en*": "preposition - in",
"*tō topō toutō*": "dative masculine singular + dative demonstrative - this place"
},
"variants": {
"*ethnos*": "nation/people/race",
"*douleusōsin*": "they may serve as slaves/they may be in bondage",
"*krinō*": "judge/decide/condemn",
"*meta tauta*": "after these things/afterward",
"*exeleusontai*": "they will come out/they will depart/they will exit",
"*latreusousin*": "they will serve/they will worship/they will render religious service",
"*topō*": "place/location/region"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ διαθήκην περιτομῆς: καὶ οὕτως ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ, καὶ περιέτεμεν αὐτὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ· καὶ ὁ Ἰσαὰκ τὸν Ἰακώβ· καὶ ὁ Ἰακὼβ τοὺς δώδεκα πατριάρχας.",
"text": "And *edōken autō diathēkēn peritomēs*: and *houtōs egennēsen ton Isaak, kai perietemen auton tē hēmera tē ogdoē*; and *ho Isaak ton Iakōb*; and *ho Iakōb tous dōdeka patriarchas*.",
"grammar": {
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*diathēkēn*": "accusative feminine singular - covenant",
"*peritomēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of circumcision",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*egennēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he begat/became father of",
"*ton Isaak*": "accusative masculine singular - Isaac",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*perietemen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he circumcised",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*tē hēmera tē ogdoē*": "dative feminine singular + dative feminine singular ordinal - on the eighth day",
"*ho Isaak*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaac [begat]",
"*ton Iakōb*": "accusative masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ho Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob [begat]",
"*tous dōdeka patriarchas*": "accusative masculine plural numeral + accusative masculine plural - the twelve patriarchs"
},
"variants": {
"*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract",
"*peritomēs*": "of circumcision/circumcision covenant",
"*egennēsen*": "begat/became father of/fathered",
"*perietemen*": "circumcised/performed circumcision on",
"*hēmera tē ogdoē*": "eighth day/eighth day after birth",
"*patriarchas*": "patriarchs/forefathers/tribal leaders"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.9",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ πατριάρχαι, ζηλώσαντες, τὸν Ἰωσὴφ ἀπέδοντο εἰς Αἴγυπτον: καὶ ἦν ὁ Θεὸς μετʼ αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And *hoi patriarchai, zēlōsantes, ton Iōsēph apedonto eis Aigypton*: and *ēn ho Theos met' autou*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoi patriarchai*": "nominative masculine plural - the patriarchs",
"*zēlōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having been jealous/envious",
"*ton Iōsēph*": "accusative masculine singular - Joseph",
"*apedonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they sold",
"*eis Aigypton*": "preposition + accusative feminine singular - into/to Egypt",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*met' autou*": "preposition + genitive masculine singular pronoun - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*zēlōsantes*": "having been jealous/envious/resentful",
"*apedonto*": "sold/gave away/disposed of",
"*ēn met' autou*": "was with him/accompanied him/supported him"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξείλετο αὐτὸν ἐκ πασῶν τῶν θλίψεων αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ χάριν καὶ σοφίαν ἐναντίον Φαραὼ βασιλέως Αἰγύπτου· καὶ κατέστησεν αὐτὸν ἡγούμενον ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον καὶ ὅλον τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *exeileto auton ek pasōn tōn thlipseōn autou, kai edōken autō charin kai sophian enantion Pharaō basileōs Aigyptou*; and *katestēsen auton hēgoumenon ep' Aigypton kai holon ton oikon autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*exeileto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he delivered/rescued",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ek*": "preposition - from/out of",
"*pasōn tōn thlipseōn*": "genitive feminine plural + genitive feminine plural - all the afflictions",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*charin*": "accusative feminine singular - favor/grace",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sophian*": "accusative feminine singular - wisdom",
"*enantion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of",
"*Pharaō*": "genitive masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*basileōs*": "genitive masculine singular - king",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he appointed",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*hēgoumenon*": "accusative masculine singular present middle participle - ruler/leader",
"*ep'*": "preposition - over",
"*Aigypton*": "accusative feminine singular - Egypt",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*holon*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - whole",
"*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house/household",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his"
},
"variants": {
"*exeileto*": "delivered/rescued/took out",
"*thlipseōn*": "afflictions/troubles/distresses",
"*charin*": "favor/grace/kindness",
"*sophian*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*enantion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*katestēsen*": "appointed/put in charge/established",
"*hēgoumenon*": "ruler/leader/governor",
"*oikon*": "house/household/family"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.11",
"source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ λιμὸς ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆν Αἰγύπτου καὶ Χαναάν, καὶ θλίψις μεγάλη: καὶ οὐχ εὕρισκον χορτάσματα οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν.",
"text": "*Ēlthen de limos eph' holēn tēn gēn Aigyptou kai Chanaan, kai thlipsis megalē*: and *ouch heuriskon chortasmata hoi pateres hēmōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine",
"*eph'*": "preposition - upon",
"*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - whole",
"*tēn gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - the land",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Chanaan*": "genitive - of Canaan",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thlipsis megalē*": "nominative feminine singular + nominative feminine singular adjective - great affliction",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*heuriskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were finding",
"*chortasmata*": "accusative neuter plural - sustenance/food",
"*hoi pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - the fathers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēlthen*": "came/occurred/happened",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food",
"*holēn*": "whole/entire/all",
"*thlipsis megalē*": "great affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*heuriskon*": "were finding/were obtaining/were discovering",
"*chortasmata*": "sustenance/food/provisions"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.12",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ Ἰακὼβ ὄντα σῖτα ἕν Αἰγύπτῳ, ἐξαπέστειλεν τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν πρῶτον.",
"text": "*Akousas de Iakōb onta sita en Aigyptō, exapesteilen tous pateras hēmōn prōton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob",
"*onta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - being",
"*sita*": "accusative neuter plural - grain",
"*en Aigyptō*": "preposition + dative feminine singular - in Egypt",
"*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent out/dispatched",
"*tous pateras*": "accusative masculine plural - the fathers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first/at first"
},
"variants": {
"*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard/learning",
"*onta*": "being/existing/that there was",
"*sita*": "grain/corn/food",
"*exapesteilen*": "sent out/dispatched/sent away",
"*prōton*": "first/at first/the first time"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ ἀνεγνωρίσθη Ἰωσὴφ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ· καὶ φανερὸν ἐγένετο τῷ Φαραὼ τὸ γένος τοῦ Ἰωσήφ.",
"text": "And *en tō deuterō anegnōristhē Iōsēph tois adelphois autou*; and *phaneron egeneto tō Pharaō to genos tou Iōsēph*.",
"grammar": {
"*en tō deuterō*": "preposition + dative neuter singular ordinal - in the second [time]",
"*anegnōristhē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made known",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative masculine singular - Joseph",
"*tois adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - to the brothers",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*phaneron*": "nominative neuter singular adjective - manifest/evident",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*tō Pharaō*": "dative masculine singular - to Pharaoh",
"*to genos*": "nominative neuter singular - the family/race",
"*tou Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph"
},
"variants": {
"*en tō deuterō*": "in the second time/on the second visit",
"*anegnōristhē*": "was made known/was recognized/revealed himself",
"*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/kinsmen",
"*phaneron egeneto*": "became manifest/became known/was revealed",
"*genos*": "family/kindred/race/ancestry"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.14",
"source": "Ἀποστείλας δὲ Ἰωσὴφ, μετεκαλέσατο τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ Ἰακώβ, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν αὐτοῦ, ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε.",
"text": "*Aposteilas de Iōsēph, metekalesato ton patera autou Iakōb, kai pasan tēn syngeneian autou, en psychais hebdomēkonta pente*.",
"grammar": {
"*Aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having sent",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative masculine singular - Joseph",
"*metekalesato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he called for/summoned",
"*ton patera*": "accusative masculine singular - the father",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*Iakōb*": "accusative masculine singular - Jacob",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pasan*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - all",
"*tēn syngeneian*": "accusative feminine singular - the kindred/relatives",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*en psychais*": "preposition + dative feminine plural - in souls",
"*hebdomēkonta pente*": "numeral - seventy-five"
},
"variants": {
"*Aposteilas*": "having sent/when he had sent/sending",
"*metekalesato*": "called for/summoned/invited",
"*syngeneian*": "kindred/relatives/family",
"*en psychais*": "in souls/persons/individuals",
"*hebdomēkonta pente*": "seventy-five people"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.15",
"source": "Κατέβη δὲ Ἰακὼβ εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν, αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν,",
"text": "*Katebē de Iakōb eis Aigypton, kai eteleutēsen, autos, kai hoi pateres hēmōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*Katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went down",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob",
"*eis Aigypton*": "preposition + accusative feminine singular - to Egypt",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died",
"*autos*": "nominative masculine singular intensive pronoun - himself",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - the fathers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*Katebē*": "went down/descended/traveled",
"*eteleutēsen*": "died/passed away/ended life"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.16",
"source": "Καὶ μετετέθησαν εἰς Συχέμ, καὶ ἐτέθησαν ἐν τῷ μνήματι ὅ ὠνήσατο Ἀβραὰμ τιμῆς ἀργυρίου παρὰ τῶν υἱῶν Ἑμμὼρ τοῦ Συχέμ.",
"text": "And *metetethēsan eis Sychem, kai etethēsan en tō mnēmati ho ōnēsato Abraam timēs argyriou para tōn huiōn Hemmōr tou Sychem*.",
"grammar": {
"*metetethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were removed/transferred",
"*eis Sychem*": "preposition + accusative - to Shechem",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*etethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placed/laid",
"*en tō mnēmati*": "preposition + dative neuter singular - in the tomb",
"*ho*": "accusative neuter singular relative pronoun - which",
"*ōnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he purchased",
"*Abraam*": "nominative masculine singular - Abraham",
"*timēs*": "genitive feminine singular - for a price",
"*argyriou*": "genitive neuter singular - of silver",
"*para*": "preposition - from",
"*tōn huiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - the sons",
"*Hemmōr*": "genitive masculine singular - of Hamor",
"*tou Sychem*": "genitive masculine singular - of Shechem"
},
"variants": {
"*metetethēsan*": "were removed/were transferred/were carried",
"*etethēsan*": "were placed/were laid/were buried",
"*mnēmati*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave",
"*ōnēsato*": "purchased/bought/acquired",
"*timēs argyriou*": "for a price of silver/for money",
"*para*": "from/by/at the hands of",
"*huiōn*": "sons/descendants/children"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.17",
"source": "Καθὼς δὲ ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἧς ὤμοσεν ὁ Θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ, ηὔξησεν ὁ λαὸς καὶ ἐπληθύνθη ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ,",
"text": "*Kathōs de ēngizen ho chronos tēs epangelias, hēs ōmosen ho Theos tō Abraam, ēuxēsen ho laos kai eplēthynthē en Aigyptō*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "conjunction - as/when",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*ēngizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was drawing near",
"*ho chronos*": "nominative masculine singular - the time",
"*tēs epangelias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the promise",
"*hēs*": "genitive feminine singular relative pronoun - which",
"*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*tō Abraam*": "dative masculine singular - to Abraham",
"*ēuxēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - increased",
"*ho laos*": "nominative masculine singular - the people",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eplēthynthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was multiplied",
"*en Aigyptō*": "preposition + dative feminine singular - in Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*Kathōs*": "as/when/according as",
"*ēngizen*": "was drawing near/was approaching/was coming close",
"*chronos*": "time/period/season",
"*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/pledge",
"*ōmosen*": "swore/promised with an oath",
"*ēuxēsen*": "increased/grew/became greater",
"*laos*": "people/nation/population",
"*eplēthynthē*": "was multiplied/increased in number/grew"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.18",
"source": "Ἄχρι οὗ ἀνέστη βασιλεὺς ἕτερος, ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν Ἰωσήφ.",
"text": "*Achri hou anestē basileus heteros, hos ouk ēdei ton Iōsēph*.",
"grammar": {
"*Achri hou*": "preposition + genitive relative pronoun - until which/until",
"*anestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - arose",
"*basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - king",
"*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - another/different",
"*hos*": "nominative masculine singular relative pronoun - who",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew/had known",
"*ton Iōsēph*": "accusative masculine singular - Joseph"
},
"variants": {
"*Achri hou*": "until/up to the time when",
"*anestē*": "arose/rose up/came to power",
"*basileus heteros*": "another king/different king/new king",
"*ēdei*": "knew/had known/was acquainted with"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.19",
"source": "Οὗτος κατασοφισάμενος τὸ γένος ἡμῶν, ἐκάκωσεν τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν, τοῦ ποιεῖν ἔκθετα τὰ βρέφη αὐτῶν, εἰς τὸ μὴ ζωογονεῖσθαι.",
"text": "*Houtos katasophisamenos to genos hēmōn, ekakōsen tous pateras hēmōn, tou poiein ektheta ta brephē autōn, eis to mē zōogoneisthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one",
"*katasophisamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having dealt craftily with",
"*to genos*": "accusative neuter singular - the race/family",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our",
"*ekakōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mistreated",
"*tous pateras*": "accusative masculine plural - the fathers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our",
"*tou poiein*": "genitive articular infinitive - of the making/causing",
"*ektheta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - exposed/abandoned",
"*ta brephē*": "accusative neuter plural - the infants",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their",
"*eis to mē zōogoneisthai*": "preposition + articular infinitive with negative - so that they might not be preserved alive"
},
"variants": {
"*katasophisamenos*": "having dealt craftily with/having outwitted/having deceived",
"*ekakōsen*": "mistreated/oppressed/ill-treated",
"*tou poiein ektheta*": "to make exposed/to cause to be abandoned",
"*brephē*": "infants/babies/young children",
"*eis to mē zōogoneisthai*": "so that they might not live/survive/be preserved alive"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.20",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ καιρῷ ἐγεννήθη Μωσῆς, καὶ ἦν ἀστεῖος τῷ Θεῷ, ὃς ἀνετράφη μῆνας τρεῖς ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "*En hō kairō egennēthē Mōsēs, kai ēn asteios tō Theō, hos anetraphē mēnas treis en tō oikō tou patros autou*:",
"grammar": {
"*En hō kairō*": "preposition + dative relative pronoun + dative masculine singular - in which time",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*asteios*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - beautiful/fair",
"*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God/in God's sight",
"*hos*": "nominative masculine singular relative pronoun - who",
"*anetraphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was brought up/nourished",
"*mēnas treis*": "accusative masculine plural + numeral - three months",
"*en tō oikō*": "preposition + dative masculine singular - in the house",
"*tou patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of the father",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his"
},
"variants": {
"*En hō kairō*": "at which time/during which season",
"*egennēthē*": "was born/was brought forth",
"*asteios tō Theō*": "beautiful to God/fair in God's sight/divinely beautiful",
"*anetraphē*": "was brought up/was nourished/was reared",
"*oikō*": "house/home/household"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.21",
"source": "Ἐκτεθέντα δὲ αὐτόν, ἀνείλετο αὐτὸν ἡ θυγάτηρ Φαραώ, καὶ ἀνεθρέψατο αὐτὸν ἑαυτῇ εἰς υἱόν.",
"text": "*Ektethenta* *de* him, *aneileto* him the *thygatēr* *Pharaō*, *kai* *anethreppsato* him to herself *eis* *hyion*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ektethenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been exposed/cast out",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*aneileto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - took up/adopted",
"*thygatēr*": "nominative feminine singular - daughter",
"*Pharaō*": "genitive masculine singular - of Pharaoh",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*anethreppsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - nourished/brought up",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as",
"*hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - son"
},
"variants": {
"*Ektethenta*": "exposed/cast out/abandoned",
"*aneileto*": "took up/adopted/picked up",
"*anethreppsato*": "nourished/brought up/raised"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.22",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπαιδεύθη Μωσῆς πάσῃ σοφίᾳ Αἰγυπτίων, ἦν δὲ δυνατὸς ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἐν ἔργοις.",
"text": "*Kai* *epaideuthē* *Mōsēs* *pasē* *sophia* *Aigyptiōn*, *ēn* *de* *dynatos* *en* *logois* *kai* *en* *ergois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epaideuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was instructed/trained",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*pasē*": "dative feminine singular - in all/every",
"*sophia*": "dative feminine singular - wisdom",
"*Aigyptiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Egyptians",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/moreover",
"*dynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - powerful/mighty",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*logois*": "dative masculine plural - words/speech",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ergois*": "dative neuter plural - works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*epaideuthē*": "was instructed/trained/educated/disciplined",
"*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/learning",
"*dynatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable/eloquent",
"*logois*": "words/speech/matters/accounts",
"*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.23",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσαρακονταετὴς χρόνος, ἀνέβη ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "*Hōs* *de* *eplērouto* to him *tessarakontaetēs* *chronos*, *anebē* *epi* the *kardian* of him *episkepsasthai* the *adelphous* of him the *hyious* *Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*eplērouto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being fulfilled/completed",
"*tessarakontaetēs*": "nominative masculine singular - forty-year",
"*chronos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/period",
"*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came up/arose",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/into",
"*kardian*": "accusative feminine singular - heart",
"*episkepsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to visit/look upon",
"*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hyious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*eplērouto*": "was being fulfilled/completed/filled up",
"*anebē*": "came up/arose/ascended",
"*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*episkepsasthai*": "to visit/look upon/care for/inspect"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδών τινα ἀδικούμενον, ἠμύνατο, καὶ ἐποίησεν ἐκδίκησιν τῷ καταπονουμένῳ, πατάξας τὸν Αἰγύπτιον:",
"text": "*Kai* *idōn* *tina* *adikoumenon*, *ēmynato*, *kai* *epoiēsen* *ekdikēsin* to the *kataponoumenō*, *pataxas* the *Aigyption*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing/having seen",
"*tina*": "accusative masculine singular - someone/a certain one",
"*adikoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being wronged",
"*ēmynato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - defended/avenged",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did",
"*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vengeance/justice",
"*kataponoumenō*": "present passive participle, dative masculine singular - being oppressed/afflicted",
"*pataxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - striking/having struck",
"*Aigyption*": "accusative masculine singular - Egyptian"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/noticing",
"*adikoumenon*": "being wronged/treated unjustly/suffering injustice",
"*ēmynato*": "defended/avenged/retaliated",
"*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/justice/vindication",
"*kataponoumenō*": "being oppressed/afflicted/worn down",
"*pataxas*": "striking/having struck/smiting"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.25",
"source": "Ἐνόμιζεν δὲ συνιέναι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς διὰ χειρὸς αὐτοῦ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς σωτηρίαν: οἱ δὲ οὐ συνῆκαν.",
"text": "*Enomizen* *de* *synienai* the *adelphous* of him *hoti* the *Theos* *dia* *cheiros* of him *didōsin* to them *sōtērian*: they *de* *ou* *synēkan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Enomizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was thinking/supposing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*synienai*": "present active infinitive - to understand/comprehend",
"*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand",
"*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is giving/grants",
"*sōtērian*": "accusative feminine singular - salvation/deliverance",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - understood/comprehended"
},
"variants": {
"*Enomizen*": "was thinking/supposing/assuming",
"*synienai*": "to understand/comprehend/perceive",
"*didōsin*": "is giving/grants/provides",
"*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue",
"*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.26",
"source": "Τῇ τε ἐπιούσῃ ἡμέρᾳ ὤφθη αὐτοῖς μαχομένοις, καὶ συνήλασεν αὐτοὺς εἰς εἰρήνην, εἰπών, Ἄνδρες, ἀδελφοί ἐστε ὑμεῖς· ἱνα τί ἀδικεῖτε ἀλλήλους;",
"text": "On the *te* *epiousē* *hēmera* *ōphthē* to them *machomenois*, *kai* *synēlasen* them *eis* *eirēnēn*, *eipōn*, *Andres*, *adelphoi* you are *hymeis*; *hina ti* *adikeite* *allēlous*?",
"grammar": {
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - coming/following",
"*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*machomenois*": "present middle participle, dative masculine plural - fighting/quarreling",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*synēlasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drove together/urged",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - peace",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/having said",
"*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hymeis*": "nominative plural - you",
"*hina ti*": "interrogative expression - why?",
"*adikeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you wrong/injure",
"*allēlous*": "accusative masculine plural - one another"
},
"variants": {
"*epiousē*": "coming/following/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*machomenois*": "fighting/quarreling/striving",
"*synēlasen*": "drove together/urged/tried to reconcile",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation",
"*eipōn*": "saying/having said/declaring",
"*adikeite*": "you wrong/injure/treat unjustly"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.27",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀδικῶν τὸν πλησίον ἀπώσατο αὐτόν, εἰπών, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς;",
"text": "The *de* *adikōn* the *plēsion* *apōsato* him, *eipōn*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn* *eph'* us?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*adikōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - wronging/injuring",
"*plēsion*": "accusative masculine singular - neighbor",
"*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - pushed away/rejected",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/having said",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who?",
"*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made",
"*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge",
"*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - over"
},
"variants": {
"*adikōn*": "wronging/injuring/the one doing wrong",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow man",
"*apōsato*": "pushed away/rejected/thrust away",
"*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established",
"*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief",
"*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.28",
"source": "Μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεις, ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλες χθὲς τὸν Αἰγύπτιον;",
"text": "*Mē* *anelein* me *sy* *theleis*, *hon* *tropon* *aneiles* *chthes* the *Aigyption*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle with question - not?",
"*anelein*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*sy*": "nominative singular - you",
"*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you wish/want",
"*hon* *tropon*": "accusative masculine singular + accusative masculine singular - in which manner",
"*aneiles*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed",
"*chthes*": "adverb - yesterday",
"*Aigyption*": "accusative masculine singular - Egyptian"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē*": "not/lest (introduces a question expecting a negative answer)",
"*anelein*": "to kill/slay/do away with",
"*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire",
"*hon* *tropon*": "in which manner/just as/in the way that",
"*aneiles*": "you killed/slew/did away with"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.29",
"source": "Ἔφυγεν δὲ Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ, καὶ ἐγένετο πάροικος ἐν γῇ Μαδιάμ, οὗ ἐγέννησεν υἱοὺς δύο.",
"text": "*Ephygen* *de* *Mōsēs* *en* the *logō* this, *kai* *egeneto* *paroikos* *en* *gē* *Madiam*, *hou* *egennēsen* *hyious* *dyo*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ephygen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fled",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - at/because of",
"*logō*": "dative masculine singular - word/saying",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*paroikos*": "nominative masculine singular - foreigner/sojourner",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land",
"*Madiam*": "genitive/dative - Midian",
"*hou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*egennēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - begat/fathered",
"*hyious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons",
"*dyo*": "numeral - two"
},
"variants": {
"*Ephygen*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*logō*": "word/saying/statement/matter",
"*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened to be",
"*paroikos*": "foreigner/sojourner/alien resident",
"*gē*": "land/earth/territory"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.30",
"source": "Καὶ πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα, ὤφθη αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου.",
"text": "*Kai* *plērōthentōn* *etōn* *tessarakonta*, *ōphthē* to him *en* the *erēmō* of the *orous* *Sina* *angelos* *Kyriou* *en* *phlogi* *pyros* *batou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*plērōthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive neuter plural - having been fulfilled/completed",
"*etōn*": "genitive neuter plural - years",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appeared/was seen",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*orous*": "genitive neuter singular - mountain/mount",
"*Sina*": "genitive - Sinai",
"*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*phlogi*": "dative feminine singular - flame",
"*pyros*": "genitive neuter singular - of fire",
"*batou*": "genitive feminine singular - bush"
},
"variants": {
"*plērōthentōn*": "having been fulfilled/completed/filled up",
"*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/showed himself",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*phlogi*": "flame/blaze",
"*batou*": "bush/bramble bush/thornbush"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.31",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Μωσῆς ἰδὼν, ἐθαύμασεν τὸ ὅραμα: προσερχομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι, ἐγένετο φωνὴ Κυρίου πρὸς αὐτόν,",
"text": "The *de* *Mōsēs* *idōn*, *ethaumasen* the *horama*: *proserchomenou* *de* of him *katanoēsai*, *egeneto* *phōnē* *Kyriou* *pros* him,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing/having seen",
"*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/wondered at",
"*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - sight/vision",
"*proserchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - coming near/approaching",
"*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observing",
"*ethaumasen*": "marveled/wondered at/was amazed at",
"*horama*": "sight/vision/appearance",
"*proserchomenou*": "coming near/approaching/drawing near",
"*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine",
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.32",
"source": "Ἐγὼ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου, ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ. Ἔντρομος δὲ γενόμενος Μωσῆς, οὐκ ἐτόλμα κατανοῆσαι.",
"text": "*Egō* the *Theos* of the *paterōn* of you, the *Theos* *Abraam*, *kai* the *Theos* *Isaak*, *kai* the *Theos* *Iakōb*. *Entromos* *de* *genomenos* *Mōsēs*, *ouk* *etolma* *katanoēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "nominative singular - I",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*Abraam*": "genitive - Abraham",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Isaak*": "genitive - Isaac",
"*Iakōb*": "genitive - Jacob",
"*Entromos*": "nominative masculine singular - trembling",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - becoming/having become",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was daring/venturing",
"*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider"
},
"variants": {
"*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*Entromos*": "trembling/terrified/quaking",
"*genomenos*": "becoming/having become/coming to be",
"*etolma*": "was daring/venturing/had courage",
"*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.33",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, Λῦσον τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν σου: ὁ γὰρ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἕστηκας γῆ ἁγία ἐστίν.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* to him the *Kyrios*, *Lyson* the *hypodēma* of the *podōn* of you: the *gar* *topos* *en* *hō* *hestēkas* *gē* *hagia* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/remove",
"*hypodēma*": "accusative neuter singular - sandal/footwear",
"*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - feet",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*topos*": "nominative masculine singular - place",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative masculine singular - which",
"*hestēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you stand/have stood",
"*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - land/ground",
"*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Lyson*": "loose/remove/untie",
"*hypodēma*": "sandal/footwear/shoe",
"*topos*": "place/location/spot",
"*hestēkas*": "you stand/have stood/are standing",
"*gē*": "land/ground/earth",
"*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.34",
"source": "Ἰδὼν, εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα, καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς. Καὶ νῦν δεῦρο, ἀποστελῶ σε εἰς Αἴγυπτον.",
"text": "*Idōn*, *eidon* the *kakōsin* of the *laou* of me, the *en* *Aigyptō*, *kai* of the *stenagmou* of them *ēkousa*, *kai* *katebēn* *exelesthai* them. *Kai* *nyn* *deuro*, *apostelō* you *eis* *Aigypton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*kakōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - affliction/ill-treatment",
"*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*Aigyptō*": "dative feminine singular - Egypt",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*stenagmou*": "genitive masculine singular - groaning",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard",
"*katebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came down",
"*exelesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deliver/rescue",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come",
"*apostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into"
},
"variants": {
"*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen (emphatic form with following verb)",
"*eidon*": "I saw/observed/perceived",
"*kakōsin*": "affliction/ill-treatment/oppression",
"*laou*": "people/nation/folk",
"*stenagmou*": "groaning/sighing/moaning",
"*ēkousa*": "I heard/listened to",
"*katebēn*": "I came down/descended",
"*exelesthai*": "to deliver/rescue/take out",
"*deuro*": "come/come here/come now",
"*apostelō*": "I will send/dispatch/commission"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.35",
"source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο, εἰπόντες, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν; τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέστειλεν ἐν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ὀφθέντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ βάτῳ.",
"text": "This the *Mōysēn* whom *ērnēsanto*, *eipontes*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn*? this one the *Theos* *archonta* *kai* *lytrōtēn* *apesteilen* *en* *cheiri* *angelou* of the *ophthentos* to him *en* the *batō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mōysēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Moses",
"*ērnēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they denied/refused/rejected",
"*eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made",
"*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*lytrōtēn*": "accusative masculine singular - redeemer/deliverer",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - by/with",
"*cheiri*": "dative feminine singular - hand",
"*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*ophthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having appeared",
"*batō*": "dative feminine singular - bush"
},
"variants": {
"*ērnēsanto*": "they denied/refused/rejected",
"*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established",
"*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief",
"*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter",
"*lytrōtēn*": "redeemer/deliverer/liberator",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned",
"*cheiri*": "hand/power/agency",
"*ophthentos*": "having appeared/been seen/shown himself"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.36",
"source": "Οὗτος ἐξήγαγεν αὐτούς, ποιήσας τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ ἐν Ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα.",
"text": "This one *exēgagen* them, *poiēsas* *terata* *kai* *sēmeia* *en* *gē* *Aigyptou*, *kai* *en* *Erythra* *thalassē*, *kai* *en* the *erēmō* *etē* *tessarakonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out/brought out",
"*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having done/performed",
"*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*Erythra*": "dative feminine singular - Red",
"*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*etē*": "accusative neuter plural - years",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty"
},
"variants": {
"*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart",
"*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/accomplished",
"*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/tokens",
"*gē*": "land/earth/territory",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.37",
"source": "¶Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Μωϋσῆς, ὁ εἰπὼν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ, Προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῶν ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐμέ· αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε.",
"text": "This *estin* the *Mōysēs*, the *eipōn* to the *hyiois* *Israēl*, *Prophētēn* to you *anastēsei* *Kyrios* the *Theos* of you *ek* the *adelphōn* of you, *hōs* me; him *akousesthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*Mōysēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said",
"*hyiois*": "dative masculine plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive - Israel",
"*Prophētēn*": "accusative masculine singular - prophet",
"*anastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise up",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - like/as",
"*akousesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will hear/listen to"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken/told",
"*Prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*anastēsei*": "will raise up/cause to appear",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites",
"*akousesthe*": "you will hear/listen to/heed"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.38",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ γενόμενος ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, μετὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινᾶ, καὶ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν: ὃς ἐδέξατο λόγια ζῶντα δοῦναι ἡμῖν:",
"text": "This *estin* the *genomenos* *en* the *ekklēsia* *en* the *erēmō*, *meta* the *angelou* the *lalountos* to him *en* the *orei* *Sina*, *kai* of the *paterōn* of us: who *edexato* *logia* *zōnta* *dounai* to us:",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having been",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative feminine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking",
"*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain",
"*Sina*": "genitive - Sinai",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*edexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - received",
"*logia*": "accusative neuter plural - oracles/sayings",
"*zōnta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - living",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenos*": "having been/come to be/was",
"*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place",
"*angelou*": "angel/messenger",
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing",
"*orei*": "mountain/mount",
"*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*edexato*": "received/accepted/took",
"*logia*": "oracles/sayings/divine utterances",
"*zōnta*": "living/alive/active"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.39",
"source": "ᾯ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ὑπήκοοι γενέσθαι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἀλλʼ ἀπώσαντο, καὶ ἐστράφησαν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν εἰς Αἴγυπτον,",
"text": "To whom *ouk* *ēthelēsan* *hypēkooi* *genesthai* the *pateres* of us, *all'* *apōsanto*, *kai* *estraphēsan* the *kardiais* of them *eis* *Aigypton*,",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēthelēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wished/wanted",
"*hypēkooi*": "nominative masculine plural - obedient",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become",
"*pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - fathers",
"*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but",
"*apōsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they pushed away/rejected",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estraphēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they turned/were turned",
"*kardiais*": "dative feminine plural - hearts",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*ēthelēsan*": "they wished/wanted/were willing",
"*hypēkooi*": "obedient/submissive/compliant",
"*genesthai*": "to become/be",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*apōsanto*": "they pushed away/rejected/thrust away",
"*estraphēsan*": "they turned/were turned/returned",
"*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner beings"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.40",
"source": "Εἰπόντες τῷ Ἀαρών, Ποίησον ἡμῖν θεοὺς οἳ προπορεύσονται ἡμῶν: ὁ γὰρ Μωσῆς οὗτος, ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί γέγονεν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Eipontes* to the *Aarōn*, *Poiēson* to us *theous* who *proporeusontai* of us: the *gar* *Mōsēs* this, who *exēgagen* us *ek* *gēs* *Aigyptou*, *ouk* *oidamen* *ti* *gegonen* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying/having said",
"*Aarōn*": "dative - Aaron",
"*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make",
"*theous*": "accusative masculine plural - gods",
"*proporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will go before",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - land",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what",
"*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipontes*": "saying/having said/telling",
"*Poiēson*": "make/create/fashion",
"*theous*": "gods/deities",
"*proporeusontai*": "will go before/lead/precede",
"*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart",
"*gēs*": "land/earth/territory",
"*oidamen*": "we know/understand/are aware",
"*gegonen*": "has happened/become/occurred"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμοσχοποίησαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, καὶ ἀνήγαγον θυσίαν τῷ εἰδώλῳ, καὶ εὐφραίνοντο ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And they *emoschopoiēsan* in the *hēmerais* those, and *anēgagon* *thysian* to-the *eidōlō*, and *euphrainonto* in the *ergois* of-the *cheirōn* of-them.",
"grammar": {
"*emoschopoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - made a calf",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*anēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - brought up/offered up",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*eidōlō*": "dative, neuter, singular - idol",
"*euphrainonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were rejoicing",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*emoschopoiēsan*": "made a calf-idol/fashioned a young bull",
"*anēgagon*": "brought up/offered up/led up",
"*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*eidōlō*": "idol/image",
"*euphrainonto*": "rejoiced/celebrated/made merry"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.42",
"source": "Ἔστρεψεν δὲ ὁ Θεός, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ τῶν προφητῶν, Μὴ σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ; Οἶκος Ἰσραήλ,",
"text": "*Estrepsen* *de* the *Theos*, and *paredōken* them to-*latreuein* to-the *stratia* of-the *ouranou*; *kathōs* it-has-been-*gegraptai* in *biblō* of-the *prophētōn*, Not *sphagia* and *thysias* did-you-*prosēnegkate* to-me *etē* forty in the *erēmō*? *Oikos* *Israēl*,",
"grammar": {
"*Estrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - turned",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - handed over/delivered",
"*latreuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/worship",
"*stratia*": "dative, feminine, singular - host/army",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - according as/just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written",
"*biblō*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*sphagia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slain beasts/victims for sacrifice",
"*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices/offerings",
"*prosēnegkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - did you offer/bring",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*Oikos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Estrepsen*": "turned/turned away/turned against",
"*paredōken*": "handed over/gave up/abandoned",
"*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/offer religious service",
"*stratia*": "host/army/heavenly bodies",
"*sphagia*": "slain beasts/sacrificial victims",
"*Oikos*": "house/household/family/lineage"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.43",
"source": "Καὶ, ἀνελάβετε τὴν σκηνὴν τοῦ Μολόχ, καὶ τὸ ἄστρον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν Ῥεμφάν, τοὺς τύπους οὓς ἐποιήσατε προσκυνεῖν αὐτοῖς: καὶ μετοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐπέκεινα Βαβυλῶνος.",
"text": "And, you-*anelabete* the *skēnēn* of-the *Moloch*, and the *astron* of-the *theou* of-you *Rhemphan*, the *typous* which you-*epoiēsate* to-*proskynein* to-them: and I-will-*metoikiō* you *epekeina* of-*Babylōnos*.",
"grammar": {
"*anelabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - took up/carried",
"*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle",
"*Moloch*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moloch (name)",
"*astron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - star",
"*theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - god",
"*Rhemphan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Remphan (name)",
"*typous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - images/figures/patterns",
"*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - made/created",
"*proskynein*": "present active infinitive - to worship/bow down to",
"*metoikiō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will remove/deport/relocate",
"*epekeina*": "adverb - beyond",
"*Babylōnos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*anelabete*": "took up/carried/accepted",
"*skēnēn*": "tent/tabernacle/shrine",
"*astron*": "star/constellation/heavenly body",
"*typous*": "figures/images/patterns/forms",
"*proskynein*": "to worship/bow down to/pay homage",
"*metoikiō*": "will relocate/deport/exile",
"*epekeina*": "beyond/further than"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.44",
"source": "Ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἦν τοῖς πατράσιν ἡμῶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καθὼς διετάξατο, λαλῶν τῷ Μωσῇ, ποιῆσαι αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸν τύπον ὃν ἑωράκει.",
"text": "The *skēnē* of-the *martyriou* *ēn* with-the *patrasin* of-us in the *erēmō*, *kathōs* he-*dietaxato*, *lalōn* to-the *Mōsē*, to-*poiēsai* it according-to the *typon* which he-had-*heōrakei*.",
"grammar": {
"*skēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle",
"*martyriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - testimony/witness",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*patrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*dietaxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered/arranged",
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*Mōsē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/create",
"*typon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pattern/model/form",
"*heōrakei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had seen"
},
"variants": {
"*skēnē*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling",
"*martyriou*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*patrasin*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*dietaxato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed/arranged",
"*typon*": "pattern/model/form/example"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.45",
"source": "Ἣν καὶ εἰσήγαγον διαδεξάμενοι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῇ κατασχέσει τῶν Ἐθνῶν, ὧν ἐξῶσεν ὁ Θεὸς ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν Δαυίδ·",
"text": "Which also *eisēgagon* having-*diadexamenoi* the *pateres* of-us with *Iēsou* in the *kataschései* of-the *Ethnōn*, whom *exōsen* the *Theos* from *prosōpou* of-the *paterōn* of-us, until the *hēmerōn* of-*Dauid*;",
"grammar": {
"*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - brought in",
"*diadexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received in succession",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Joshua (not Jesus in this context)",
"*kataschései*": "dative, feminine, singular - taking possession/occupation",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/gentiles",
"*exōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - drove out/expelled",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days",
"*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēgagon*": "brought in/led in/introduced",
"*diadexamenoi*": "having received in succession/having taken over from",
"*kataschései*": "taking possession/occupation/conquest",
"*Ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*exōsen*": "drove out/expelled/thrust out",
"*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.46",
"source": "Ὃς εὗρεν χάριν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα τῷ Θεῷ Ἰακώβ.",
"text": "Who *heuren* *charin* *enōpion* of-the *Theou*, and *ētēsato* to-*heurein* *skēnōma* for-the *Theō* of-*Iakōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found",
"*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - favor/grace",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in sight of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*ētēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - asked/requested",
"*heurein*": "aorist active infinitive - to find",
"*skēnōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dwelling place/habitation",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Iakōb*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*heuren*": "found/discovered/obtained",
"*charin*": "favor/grace/kindness",
"*enōpion*": "before/in sight of/in the presence of",
"*ētēsato*": "asked/requested/sought",
"*heurein*": "to find/discover/obtain",
"*skēnōma*": "dwelling place/habitation/tabernacle"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.47",
"source": "Σολομῶν δὲ ὠκοδόμησεν αὐτῷ οἶκον.",
"text": "*Solomōn* *de* *ōkodomēsen* for-him *oikon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Solomōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Solomon",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - built",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed/erected",
"*oikon*": "house/temple/dwelling"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.48",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὁ Ὕψιστος ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς κατοικεῖ· καθὼς ὁ προφήτης λέγει,",
"text": "But not the *Hypsistos* in *cheiropoiētois* *naois* *katoikei*; *kathōs* the *prophētēs* *legei*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hypsistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Most High",
"*cheiropoiētois*": "dative, masculine, plural - made with hands",
"*naois*": "dative, masculine, plural - temples/shrines",
"*katoikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - dwells/inhabits",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypsistos*": "Most High/Highest One",
"*cheiropoiētois*": "made with hands/man-made",
"*naois*": "temples/shrines/sanctuaries",
"*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.49",
"source": "Ὁ οὐρανός μοι θρόνος, ἡ δὲ γῆ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν μου: ποῖον οἶκον οἰκοδομήσετέ μοι; λέγει Κύριος: ἢ τίς τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεώς μου;",
"text": "The *ouranos* to-me *thronos*, the *de* *gē* *hypopodion* of-the *podōn* of-me: what-kind-of *oikon* will-you-*oikodomēsete* for-me? *legei* *Kyrios*: or what *topos* of-the *katapauseōs* of-me?",
"grammar": {
"*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*hypopodion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - footstool",
"*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple",
"*oikodomēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will build",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/location",
"*katapauseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rest/repose"
},
"variants": {
"*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*thronos*": "throne/seat of power",
"*gē*": "earth/land/ground",
"*hypopodion*": "footstool/support for feet",
"*oikodomēsete*": "will build/will construct",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*topos*": "place/location/spot",
"*katapauseōs*": "rest/repose/cessation"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.50",
"source": "Οὐχὶ ἡ χείρ μου ἐποίησεν ταῦτα πάντα;",
"text": "Not the *cheir* of-me *epoiēsen* these *panta*?",
"grammar": {
"*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/created",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*cheir*": "hand/power/agency",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/created/produced",
"*panta*": "all things/everything"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.51",
"source": "¶Σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν, ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε: ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑμεῖς.",
"text": "*Sklērotrachēloi* and *aperitmētoi* in-the *kardia* and in-the *ōsin*, you *aei* to-the *Pneumati* to-the *Hagiō* *antipiptete*: as the *pateres* of-you, also you.",
"grammar": {
"*Sklērotrachēloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - stiff-necked ones",
"*aperitmētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - uncircumcised",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears",
"*aei*": "adverb - always/continually",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*antipiptete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors"
},
"variants": {
"*Sklērotrachēloi*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate",
"*aperitmētoi*": "uncircumcised/unclean/unreceptive",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*aei*": "always/continually/perpetually",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*antipiptete*": "resist/oppose/fight against"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.52",
"source": "Τίνα τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἐδίωξαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν; καὶ ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς προκαταγγείλαντας περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ Δικαίου· οὗ νῦν ὑμεῖς προδόται καὶ φονεῖς γεγένησθε:",
"text": "Which of-the *prophētōn* not *ediōxan* the *pateres* of-you? and *apekteinan* the ones-having-*prokataggeilantas* concerning the *eleuseōs* of-the *Dikaiou*; of-whom now you *prodotai* and *phoneis* have-*gegenēsthe*:",
"grammar": {
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*ediōxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - persecuted",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - killed",
"*prokataggeilantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having announced beforehand",
"*eleuseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - coming/arrival",
"*Dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Righteous One",
"*prodotai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - betrayers",
"*phoneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murderers",
"*gegenēsthe*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - have become"
},
"variants": {
"*ediōxan*": "persecuted/pursued/chased",
"*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death",
"*prokataggeilantas*": "announced beforehand/foretold/predicted",
"*eleuseōs*": "coming/arrival/advent",
"*Dikaiou*": "Righteous One/Just One",
"*prodotai*": "betrayers/traitors",
"*phoneis*": "murderers/killers",
"*gegenēsthe*": "have become/have turned into"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.53",
"source": "Οἵτινες ἐλάβετε τὸν νόμον εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων, καὶ οὐκ ἐφυλάξατε.",
"text": "Who *elabete* the *nomon* unto *diatagas* of-*angelōn*, and not *ephylaxate*.",
"grammar": {
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - received",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*diatagas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ordinances/arrangements",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*ephylaxate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - kept/guarded"
},
"variants": {
"*elabete*": "received/obtained/took",
"*nomon*": "law/code/ordinance",
"*diatagas*": "ordinances/arrangements/directions",
"*angelōn*": "angels/messengers",
"*ephylaxate*": "kept/guarded/observed"
}
}