Ps 107:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.6",
"source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יַצִּילֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣûqôtêhem* *yaṣṣîlēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he delivered them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "he delivered them/rescued them/saved them"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.7",
"source": "וַ֭יּֽ͏ַדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֑ה לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת אֶל־עִ֥יר מוֹשָֽׁב",
"text": "and-*yadᵊrîkēm* in-*derek* *yᵊšārâ* to-*lāleket* to-*ʿîr* *môšāb*",
"grammar": {
"*yadᵊrîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he led them",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in way/path",
"*yᵊšārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - straight/right/level",
"*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to go/walk",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to city of",
"*môšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation/settlement"
},
"variants": {
"*yadᵊrîkēm*": "he led them/guided them/made them walk",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey",
"*yᵊšārâ*": "straight/right/level/correct",
"*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*môšāb*": "dwelling/settlement/habitation/residence"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.8",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.9",
"source": "כִּי־הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב",
"text": "because-*hiśbîaʿ* *nepeš* *šōqēqâ* and-*nepeš* *rᵊʿēbâ* *millēʾ*-*ṭôb*",
"grammar": {
"*hiśbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he satisfied",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of",
"*šōqēqâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - longing/yearning",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and soul of",
"*rᵊʿēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hungry",
"*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled",
"*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - goodness/good things"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśbîaʿ*": "he satisfied/filled/satiated",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/being/desire",
"*šōqēqâ*": "longing/yearning/thirsty/craving",
"*rᵊʿēbâ*": "hungry/famished",
"*millēʾ*": "he filled/satisfied/fulfilled",
"*ṭôb*": "goodness/good things/good"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.10",
"source": "יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל",
"text": "*yōšᵊbê* *ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* *ʾăsîrê* *ʿŏnî* and-*barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/misery",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and iron"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/suffering",
"*barzel*": "iron/fetters/chains"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.11",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל וַעֲצַ֖ת עֶלְי֣וֹן נָאָֽצוּ",
"text": "because-*himrû* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl* and-*ʿăṣat* *ʿelyôn* *nāʾāṣû*",
"grammar": {
"*himrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they rebelled against",
"*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and counsel of",
"*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine name, masculine singular - Most High",
"*nāʾāṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they spurned/rejected"
},
"variants": {
"*himrû*": "they rebelled against/defied/disobeyed",
"*ʾimrê*": "words of/sayings of/commands of",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity",
"*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/advice of/plan of",
"*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest One",
"*nāʾāṣû*": "they spurned/rejected/despised/scorned"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.12",
"source": "וַיַּכְנַ֣ע בֶּעָמָ֣ל לִבָּ֑ם כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵֽר",
"text": "and-*yaknaʿ* with-*ʿāmāl* *libbām* *kāšᵊlû* and-*ʾên* *ʿōzēr*",
"grammar": {
"*yaknaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled/subdued",
"*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with labor/trouble",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*kāšᵊlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they stumbled/fell",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation with prefixed conjunction waw - and there was no",
"*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper"
},
"variants": {
"*yaknaʿ*": "he humbled/subdued/brought down",
"*ʿāmāl*": "labor/trouble/toil/hardship",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner self",
"*kāšᵊlû*": "they stumbled/fell/were brought down",
"*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.13",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.14",
"source": "יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣ם יְנַתֵּֽק",
"text": "*yôṣîʾēm* from-*ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* and-*môsᵊrôtêhem* *yᵊnattēq*",
"grammar": {
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from darkness",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness",
"*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their bonds/fetters",
"*yᵊnattēq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/tore apart"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom",
"*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "their bonds/fetters/chains/cords",
"*yᵊnattēq*": "he broke/tore apart/snapped"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.15",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.16",
"source": "כִּֽי־שִׁ֭בַּר דַּלְת֣וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵ֖י בַרְזֶ֣ל גִּדֵּֽעַ",
"text": "because-*šibbar* *daltôt* *nᵊḥōšet* and-*bᵊrîḥê* *barzel* *giddēaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šibbar*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/shattered",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors/gates of",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and bars of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he cut down/hewed"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbar*": "he broke/shattered/smashed",
"*daltôt*": "doors/gates",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "bars/bolts",
"*barzel*": "iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "he cut down/hewed/chopped off"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.17",
"source": "אֱ֭וִלִים מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּֽמֵעֲוֺ֥נֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יִתְעַנּֽוּ",
"text": "*ʾĕwilîm* from-*derek* *pišʿām* and-from-*ʿăwōnōtêhem* *yitʿannû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕwilîm*": "noun/adjective, masculine plural - fools",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from way of",
"*pišʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgression",
"*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their iniquities",
"*yitʿannû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they were afflicted"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕwilîm*": "fools/foolish ones",
"*derek*": "way/path/manner/conduct",
"*pišʿām*": "their transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "their iniquities/sins/guilt",
"*yitʿannû*": "they were afflicted/suffered/were humbled"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.18",
"source": "כָּל־אֹ֭כֶל תְּתַעֵ֣ב נַפְשָׁ֑ם וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ עַד־שַׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת",
"text": "all-*ʾōkel* *tᵊtaʿēb* *napšām* and-*yaggîʿû* until-*šaʿărê* *māwet*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōkel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed kol - all food",
"*tᵊtaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it abhors",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*yaggîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they reached/approached",
"*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition ad - to gates of",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkel*": "food/eating",
"*tᵊtaʿēb*": "it abhors/loathes/detests",
"*napšām*": "their soul/life/appetite/being",
"*yaggîʿû*": "they reached/approached/came to",
"*šaʿărê*": "gates of/entrances of",
"*māwet*": "death"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.19",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.20",
"source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח דְּ֭בָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑ם וִֽ֝ימַלֵּ֗ט מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָֽם",
"text": "*yišlaḥ* *dᵊbārô* and-*yirpāʾēm* and-*yᵊmallēṭ* from-*šᵊḥîtôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sends",
"*dᵊbārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word",
"*yirpāʾēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and he heals them",
"*yᵊmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and he rescues/delivers",
"*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their pits/graves/destructions"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "he sends/sends forth",
"*dᵊbārô*": "his word/command/speech",
"*yirpāʾēm*": "he heals them/cures them/restores them",
"*yᵊmallēṭ*": "he rescues/delivers/saves",
"*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "their pits/graves/destructions/deadly perils"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.21",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.22",
"source": "וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵ֣י תוֹדָ֑ה וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ מַעֲשָׂ֣יו בְּרִנָּֽה",
"text": "and-*yizbᵊḥû* *zibḥê* *tôdâ* and-*yᵊsappᵊrû* *maʿăśāyw* with-*rinnâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yizbᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them sacrifice",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving",
"*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them declare",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his works/deeds",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with rejoicing/singing"
},
"variants": {
"*yizbᵊḥû*": "let them sacrifice/offer",
"*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of",
"*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession",
"*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "let them declare/tell/recount",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts",
"*rinnâ*": "rejoicing/singing/joyful shouting"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.23",
"source": "יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים",
"text": "*yôrᵊdê* the-*yām* with-*ʾŏniyyôt* *ʿōśê* *mᵊlāʾkâ* in-*mayim* *rabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yôrᵊdê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with ships",
"*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of",
"*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/business",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition bet - in waters",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great"
},
"variants": {
"*yôrᵊdê*": "those who go down to/descend to",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels",
"*ʿōśê*": "doers of/those who do",
"*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "work/business/occupation",
"*mayim*": "waters/seas",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/mighty"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.24",
"source": "הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו בִּמְצוּלָֽה",
"text": "*hēmmâ* *rāʾû* *maʿăśê* *YHWH* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* in-*mᵊṣûlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw",
"*maʿăśê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - works of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*mᵊṣûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in the deep/depths"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾû*": "they saw/observed/witnessed",
"*maʿăśê*": "works of/deeds of/acts of",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*mᵊṣûlâ*": "deep/depths/abyss"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו",
"text": "and-*yōʾmer* and-*yaʿămēd* *rûaḥ* *sᵊʿārâ* and-*tᵊrômēm* *gallāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/said",
"*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he raised up/caused to stand",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest",
"*tᵊrômēm*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it lifted up",
"*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its waves"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "he spoke/said/commanded",
"*yaʿămēd*": "he raised up/caused to stand/summoned",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind",
"*tᵊrômēm*": "it lifted up/raised high",
"*gallāyw*": "his/its waves/billows"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.26",
"source": "יַעֲל֣וּ שָׁ֭מַיִם יֵרְד֣וּ תְהוֹמ֑וֹת נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בְּרָעָ֥ה תִתְמוֹגָֽג",
"text": "*yaʿălû* *šāmayim* *yērᵊdû* *tᵊhômôt* *napšām* in-*rāʿâ* *titmôgāg*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go up",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky",
"*yērᵊdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go down",
"*tᵊhômôt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/abysses",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in trouble/evil/distress",
"*titmôgāg*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it melts/dissolves"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿălû*": "they go up/ascend/rise",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*yērᵊdû*": "they go down/descend/sink",
"*tᵊhômôt*": "depths/abysses/deep waters",
"*napšām*": "their soul/life/courage/vitality",
"*rāʿâ*": "trouble/evil/distress/calamity",
"*titmôgāg*": "it melts/dissolves/wastes away"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.27",
"source": "יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע",
"text": "*yāḥôggû* and-*yānûʿû* like-the-*šikkôr* and-all-*ḥokmātām* *titballāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāḥôggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they reel",
"*yānûʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they stagger",
"*šikkôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the drunk/drunkard",
"*ḥokmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all their wisdom/skill",
"*titballāʿ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is swallowed up"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḥôggû*": "they reel/stagger/are dizzy",
"*yānûʿû*": "they stagger/totter/wander",
"*šikkôr*": "drunk/drunkard/intoxicated person",
"*ḥokmātām*": "their wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*titballāʿ*": "it is swallowed up/engulfed/consumed"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.28",
"source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹצִיאֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them and-from-*mᵊṣûqōtêhem* *yôṣîʾēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their distresses",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out/delivered them"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.29",
"source": "יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם",
"text": "*yāqēm* *sᵊʿārâ* to-*dᵊmāmâ* and-*yeḥĕšû* *gallêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/causes to stand",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest",
"*dᵊmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to calmness/stillness",
"*yeḥĕšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became silent/quiet",
"*gallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their waves"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqēm*": "he sets/establishes/causes to stand/calms",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind",
"*dᵊmāmâ*": "calmness/stillness/quiet",
"*yeḥĕšû*": "they became silent/quiet/still",
"*gallêhem*": "their waves/billows"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כִֽי־יִשְׁתֹּ֑קוּ וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗ם אֶל־מְח֥וֹז חֶפְצָֽם",
"text": "and-*yiśmᵊḥû* because-*yištōqû* and-*yanḥēm* to-*mᵊḥôz* *ḥepṣām*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśmᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rejoiced/were glad",
"*yištōqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction ki - because they were quiet/still",
"*yanḥēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he guided them",
"*mᵊḥôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to haven/harbor of",
"*ḥepṣām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/delight"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśmᵊḥû*": "they rejoiced/were glad",
"*yištōqû*": "they were quiet/still/calm",
"*yanḥēm*": "he guided them/led them/brought them",
"*mᵊḥôz*": "haven/harbor/port",
"*ḥepṣām*": "their desire/delight/pleasure/destination"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.31",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.32",
"source": "וִֽ֭ירֹמְמוּהוּ בִּקְהַל־עָ֑ם וּבְמוֹשַׁ֖ב זְקֵנִ֣ים יְהַלְלֽוּהוּ",
"text": "and-*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû* in-*qᵊhal*-*ʿām* and-in-*môšab* *zᵊqēnîm* *yᵊhalᵊlûhû*",
"grammar": {
"*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and let them exalt him",
"*qᵊhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in assembly of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*môšab*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw and preposition bet - and in seat/session of",
"*zᵊqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - elders",
"*yᵊhalᵊlûhû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let them praise him"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû*": "let them exalt him/extol him/praise him",
"*qᵊhal*": "assembly of/congregation of/gathering of",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation",
"*môšab*": "seat/session/dwelling/assembly",
"*zᵊqēnîm*": "elders/old men",
"*yᵊhalᵊlûhû*": "let them praise him/laud him/commend him"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.33",
"source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם נְהָר֣וֹת לְמִדְבָּ֑ר וּמֹצָ֥אֵי מַ֝֗יִם לְצִמָּאֽוֹן",
"text": "*yāśēm* *nᵊhārôt* to-*midbār* and-*môṣāʾê* *mayim* to-*ṣimmāʾôn*",
"grammar": {
"*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes",
"*nᵊhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to wilderness/desert",
"*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and springs of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ṣimmāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to thirsty ground/drought"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes",
"*nᵊhārôt*": "rivers/streams",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*ṣimmāʾôn*": "thirsty ground/drought/parched land"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.34",
"source": "אֶ֣רֶץ פְּ֭רִי לִמְלֵחָ֑ה מֵ֝רָעַ֗ת יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ",
"text": "*ʾereṣ* *pᵊrî* to-*mᵊlēḥâ* from-*rāʿat* *yōšᵊbê* in-her",
"grammar": {
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit/fruitfulness",
"*mᵊlēḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to saltiness/salt marsh",
"*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from evil/wickedness of",
"*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾereṣ*": "land of/country of",
"*pᵊrî*": "fruit/fruitfulness/fertility",
"*mᵊlēḥâ*": "saltiness/salt marsh/barren land",
"*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing",
"*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/those who live in"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.35",
"source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם מִ֭דְבָּר לַֽאֲגַם־מַ֑יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִ֝יָּ֗ה לְמֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם",
"text": "*yāśēm* *midbār* to-*ʾăgam*-*mayim* and-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyâ* to-*môṣāʾê* *māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*ʾăgam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to pool of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and land of",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dryness/drought",
"*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to springs of",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*ʾăgam*": "pool/pond/standing water",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "dryness/drought/parched land",
"*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.36",
"source": "וַיּ֣וֹשֶׁב שָׁ֣ם רְעֵבִ֑ים וַ֝יְכוֹנְנ֗וּ עִ֣יר מוֹשָֽׁב",
"text": "and-*yôšeb* there *rᵊʿēbîm* and-*yᵊkônᵊnû* *ʿîr* *môšāb*",
"grammar": {
"*yôšeb*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he settled/caused to dwell",
"*rᵊʿēbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - hungry ones",
"*yᵊkônᵊnû*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they established",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*môšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation/settlement"
},
"variants": {
"*yôšeb*": "he settled/caused to dwell/seated",
"*rᵊʿēbîm*": "hungry ones/famished ones",
"*yᵊkônᵊnû*": "they established/prepared/set up",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*môšāb*": "dwelling/settlement/habitation/residence"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.37",
"source": "וַיִּזְרְע֣וּ שָׂ֭דוֹת וַיִּטְּע֣וּ כְרָמִ֑ים וַ֝יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ פְּרִ֣י תְבֽוּאָה",
"text": "and-*yizrᵊʿû* *śādôt* and-*yiṭṭᵊʿû* *kᵊrāmîm* and-*yaʿăśû* *pᵊrî* *tᵊbûʾâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yizrᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sowed",
"*śādôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields",
"*yiṭṭᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they planted",
"*kᵊrāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards",
"*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they produced/made",
"*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*tᵊbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - harvest/yield/increase"
},
"variants": {
"*yizrᵊʿû*": "they sowed/planted",
"*śādôt*": "fields/lands",
"*yiṭṭᵊʿû*": "they planted/set",
"*kᵊrāmîm*": "vineyards",
"*yaʿăśû*": "they produced/made/yielded",
"*pᵊrî*": "fruit of/produce of",
"*tᵊbûʾâ*": "harvest/yield/increase/produce"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.38",
"source": "וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣ם וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗ם לֹ֣א יַמְעִֽיט",
"text": "and-*yᵊbārăkēm* and-*yirbû* *mᵊʾōd* and-*bᵊhemtām* not *yamʿîṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*yᵊbārăkēm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he blessed them",
"*yirbû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they multiplied/increased",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly",
"*bᵊhemtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their cattle/livestock",
"*yamʿîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not let decrease/diminish"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵊbārăkēm*": "he blessed them/favored them",
"*yirbû*": "they multiplied/increased/became many",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much",
"*bᵊhemtām*": "their cattle/livestock/animals",
"*yamʿîṭ*": "he let decrease/diminish/reduce"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.39",
"source": "וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּ וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּ מֵעֹ֖צֶר רָעָ֣ה וְיָגֽוֹן",
"text": "and-*yimʿăṭû* and-*yāšōḥû* from-*ʿōṣer* *rāʿâ* and-*yāgôn*",
"grammar": {
"*yimʿăṭû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were diminished/became few",
"*yāšōḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were bowed down/brought low",
"*ʿōṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from oppression of",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular - evil/calamity/distress",
"*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and sorrow"
},
"variants": {
"*yimʿăṭû*": "they were diminished/became few/were reduced",
"*yāšōḥû*": "they were bowed down/brought low/humbled",
"*ʿōṣer*": "oppression of/restraint of/coercion of",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/distress/trouble",
"*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief/anguish"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.40",
"source": "שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ בּ֭וּז עַל־נְדִיבִ֑ים וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא־דָֽרֶךְ",
"text": "*šōpēk* *bûz* upon-*nᵊdîbîm* and-*yatʿēm* in-*tōhû* not-*dārek*",
"grammar": {
"*šōpēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - pouring out",
"*bûz*": "noun, masculine singular - contempt/scorn",
"*nᵊdîbîm*": "noun/adjective, masculine plural with prefixed preposition al - upon nobles/princes",
"*yatʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he made them wander",
"*tōhû*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in wasteland/emptiness",
"*dārek*": "noun, masculine singular with negation - no way/path"
},
"variants": {
"*šōpēk*": "pouring out/spilling",
"*bûz*": "contempt/scorn/derision",
"*nᵊdîbîm*": "nobles/princes/dignitaries",
"*yatʿēm*": "he made them wander/led them astray",
"*tōhû*": "wasteland/emptiness/formlessness/chaos",
"*dārek*": "way/path/road"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.41",
"source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣ב אֶבְי֣וֹן מֵע֑וֹנִי וַיָּ֥שֶׂם כַּ֝צֹּ֗אן מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת",
"text": "and-*yᵊśaggēb* *ʾebyôn* from-*ʿônî* and-*yāśem* like-the-*ṣōʾn* *mišpāḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yᵊśaggēb*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set on high/protected",
"*ʾebyôn*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - needy/poor",
"*ʿônî*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from affliction",
"*yāśem*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set/placed/made",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the flock/sheep",
"*mišpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵊśaggēb*": "he set on high/protected/lifted up",
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*ʿônî*": "affliction/poverty/misery",
"*yāśem*": "he set/placed/made",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep",
"*mišpāḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.42",
"source": "יִרְא֣וּ יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְכָל־עַ֝וְלָ֗ה קָ֣פְצָה פִּֽיהָ",
"text": "*yirʾû* *yᵊšārîm* and-*yiśmāḥû* and-all-*ʿawlâ* *qāpᵊṣâ* *pîhā*",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see",
"*yᵊšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones",
"*yiśmāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they rejoice",
"*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all iniquity/injustice",
"*qāpᵊṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shuts/closes",
"*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mouth"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾû*": "they see/observe/perceive",
"*yᵊšārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones",
"*yiśmāḥû*": "they rejoice/are glad",
"*ʿawlâ*": "iniquity/injustice/wickedness",
"*qāpᵊṣâ*": "she shuts/closes/stops",
"*pîhā*": "her mouth"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.43",
"source": "מִי־חָכָ֥ם וְיִשְׁמָר־אֵ֑לֶּה וְ֝יִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֗וּ חַֽסְדֵ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "who-*ḥākām* and-*yišmār*-these and-*yitbônᵊnû* *ḥasdê* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise",
"*yišmār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and let him observe/keep",
"*yitbônᵊnû*": "hitpolel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them consider/understand",
"*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lovingkindnesses of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced",
"*yišmār*": "let him observe/keep/guard/take heed of",
"*yitbônᵊnû*": "let them consider/understand/discern",
"*ḥasdê*": "lovingkindnesses of/mercies of/steadfast loves of",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD"
}
}