2{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.2",
"source": "Πρεσβυτέρας, ὡς μητέρας· νεωτέρας ὡς ἀδελφὰς, ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ.",
"text": "*Presbyteras*, *hōs* *mēteras*; *neōteras* *hōs* *adelphas*, *en* *pasē* *hagneia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Presbyteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - elder/older women",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as",
"*mēteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - mothers",
"*neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger women",
"*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/complete",
"*hagneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - purity/chastity"
},
"variants": {
"*Presbyteras*": "elder women/older women/female presbyters",
"*hagneia*": "purity/chastity/moral cleanness"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.3",
"source": "Χήρας τίμα τὰς ὄντως χήρας.",
"text": "*Chēras* *tima* *tas* *ontōs* *chēras*.",
"grammar": {
"*Chēras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - widows",
"*tima*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - honor/value/support",
"*tas*": "accusative, feminine, plural article - the",
"*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed",
"*chēras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - widows"
},
"variants": {
"*tima*": "honor/value/support financially",
"*ontōs*": "truly/really/actually/genuinely"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.4",
"source": "Εἰ δέ τις χήρα τέκνα ἢ ἔκγονα ἔχει, μανθανέτωσαν πρῶτον τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν, καὶ ἀμοιβὰς ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς προγόνοις: τοῦτο γάρ ἐστὶν καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ei* *de* *tis* *chēra* *tekna* *ē* *ekgona* *echei*, *manthanetōsan* *prōton* *ton* *idion* *oikon* *eusebein*, *kai* *amoibas* *apodidonai* *tois* *progonois*: *touto* *gar* *estin* *kalon* *kai* *apodekton* *enōpion* *tou* *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*tis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - any/a certain",
"*chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*ekgona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - grandchildren/descendants",
"*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"*manthanetōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd person plural - let them learn",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*idion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - own",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - household/home/family",
"*eusebein*": "present infinitive - to be pious toward/show reverence",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*amoibas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - repayment/recompense",
"*apodidonai*": "present infinitive - to give back/repay",
"*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural article - the",
"*progonois*": "dative, masculine, plural - parents/ancestors",
"*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/beautiful",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apodekton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - acceptable/pleasing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in sight of",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*eusebein*": "to show piety/practice reverence/fulfill religious duties",
"*amoibas*": "repayment/recompense/return of benefits",
"*progonois*": "ancestors/parents/forebears",
"*kalon*": "good/beautiful/honorable/noble",
"*apodekton*": "acceptable/pleasing/welcome"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.5",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ ὄντως χήρα, καὶ μεμονωμένη, ἤλπικεν ἐπὶ τόν Θεὸν, καὶ προσμένει ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας.",
"text": "*Hē* *de* *ontōs* *chēra*, *kai* *memonōmenē*, *ēlpiken* *epi* *ton* *Theon*, *kai* *prosmenei* *tais* *deēsesin* *kai* *tais* *proseuchais* *nuktos* *kai* *hēmeras*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed",
"*chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*memonōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been left alone",
"*ēlpiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has hoped/set hope",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/on",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*prosmenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - continues in/persists in",
"*tais*": "dative, feminine, plural article - the",
"*deēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - supplications/entreaties",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tais*": "dative, feminine, plural article - the",
"*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers",
"*nuktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day"
},
"variants": {
"*memonōmenē*": "left alone/isolated/desolate",
"*ēlpiken*": "has set hope/has trusted/has hoped",
"*prosmenei*": "continues in/persists in/remains devoted to",
"*deēsesin*": "supplications/entreaties/petitions",
"*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.6",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα τέθνηκεν.",
"text": "*Hē* *de* *spatalōsa* *zōsa* *tethnēken*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*spatalōsa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - living luxuriously/self-indulgently",
"*zōsa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - living",
"*tethnēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has died/is dead"
},
"variants": {
"*spatalōsa*": "living luxuriously/indulging in pleasure/living sensually",
"*tethnēken*": "has died/is dead [spiritually]"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.7",
"source": "Καὶ ταῦτα παράγγελλε, ἵνα ἀνεπίληπτοι ὦσιν.",
"text": "*Kai* *tauta* *parangelle*, *hina* *anepilēptoi* *ōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*parangelle*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - command/charge/instruct",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that",
"*anepilēptoi*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, plural - above reproach/blameless",
"*ōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may be"
},
"variants": {
"*parangelle*": "command/charge/instruct authoritatively",
"*anepilēptoi*": "above reproach/blameless/irreproachable"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.8",
"source": "Εἰ δέ τις τῶν ἰδίων, καὶ μάλιστα τῶν οἰκείων, οὐ προνοεῖ τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται, καὶ ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων.",
"text": "*Ei* *de* *tis* *tōn* *idiōn*, *kai* *malista* *tōn* *oikeiōn*, *ou* *pronoei* *tēn* *pistin* *ērnētai*, *kai* *estin* *apistou* *cheirōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*tis*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - anyone",
"*tōn*": "genitive, masculine/feminine, plural article - the",
"*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine/feminine, plural - own [people]",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*malista*": "adverb - especially/particularly",
"*tōn*": "genitive, masculine/feminine, plural article - the",
"*oikeiōn*": "genitive, masculine/feminine, plural - household members/relatives",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*pronoei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - provides for/cares for",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*ērnētai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has denied/renounced",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*apistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - unbeliever",
"*cheirōn*": "nominative, comparative, masculine, singular - worse"
},
"variants": {
"*idiōn*": "own [people]/relatives/family members",
"*oikeiōn*": "household members/close relatives/immediate family",
"*pronoei*": "provides for/cares for/looks after",
"*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/trust/reliability",
"*ērnētai*": "has denied/has renounced/has rejected",
"*apistou*": "unbeliever/faithless person/non-Christian"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.9",
"source": "Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,",
"text": "*Chēra* *katalegesthō* *mē* *elatton* *etōn* *hexēkonta*, *gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*,",
"grammar": {
"*Chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*katalegesthō*": "present passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let be enrolled/registered",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*elatton*": "comparative, accusative, neuter, singular - less than",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*hexēkonta*": "cardinal numeral - sixty",
"*gegonuia*": "perfect active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been/having become",
"*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - husband/man",
"*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*katalegesthō*": "let be enrolled/let be registered/let be put on the list",
"*gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*": "having been wife of one husband/having been faithful to one husband/monogamous"
}
}