16{
"verseID": "2 Timothy.2.16",
"source": "Τὰς δὲ βεβήλους κενοφωνίας περιΐστασο: ἐπὶ πλεῖον γὰρ προκόψουσιν ἀσεβείας.",
"text": "The *de bebēlous kenophōnias periïstaso*: *epi pleion gar prokopsousin asebeias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tas*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, plural - the",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*bebēlous*": "accusative, feminine, plural, adjective - profane",
"*kenophōnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - empty sounds",
"*periïstaso*": "present, imperative, middle, 2nd singular - avoid",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for",
"*prokopsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will advance",
"*asebeias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of ungodliness"
},
"variants": {
"*bebēlous*": "profane/unholy/worldly",
"*kenophōnias*": "empty sounds/vain babblings/worthless talk",
"*periïstaso*": "avoid/shun/keep away from",
"*prokopsousin*": "they will advance/proceed further/increase",
"*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety/wickedness"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Timothy.2.17",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν ἕξει: ὧν ἐστιν Ὑμέναιος καὶ Φίλητος·",
"text": "And the *logos autōn hōs gangraina nomēn hexei*: of whom *estin Hymenaios kai Philētos*;",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*gangraina*": "nominative, feminine, singular - gangrene",
"*nomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pasture/spreading",
"*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will have",
"*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of whom",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is",
"*Hymenaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hymenaeus",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Philētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philetus"
},
"variants": {
"*logos*": "word/message/talk",
"*gangraina*": "gangrene/cancer/disease that eats flesh",
"*nomēn*": "pasture/spreading/feeding place",
"*hexei*": "will have/will hold/will spread"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2 Timothy.2.18",
"source": "Οἵτινες περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἠστόχησαν, λέγοντες τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἤδη γεγονέναι· καὶ ἀνατρέπουσιν τήν τινων πίστιν.",
"text": "Who *peri tēn alētheian ēstochēsan*, *legontes tēn anastasin ēdē gegonenai*; and *anatrepousin tēn tinōn pistin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who",
"*peri*": "preposition + accusative - concerning",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*ēstochēsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - missed the mark",
"*legontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already",
"*gegonenai*": "perfect, infinitive, active - to have happened",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*anatrepousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they overturn",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*tinōn*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of some",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith"
},
"variants": {
"*ēstochēsan*": "missed the mark/strayed/deviated",
"*legontes*": "saying/declaring/asserting",
"*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*gegonenai*": "to have happened/taken place/occurred",
"*anatrepousin*": "they overturn/upset/destroy",
"*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Timothy.2.19",
"source": "Ὁ μέντοι στερεὸς θεμέλιος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἕστηκεν, ἔχων τὴν σφραγῖδα ταύτην, Ἔγνω Κύριος τοὺς ὄντας αὐτοῦ. Καί, Ἀποστήτω ἀπὸ ἀδικίας πᾶς ὁ ὀνομάζων τὸ ὄνομα Χριστού.",
"text": "The *mentoi stereos themelios tou Theou hestēken*, *echōn tēn sphragida tautēn*, *Egnō Kyrios tous ontas autou*. And, *Apostētō apo adikias pas ho onomazōn to onoma Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*mentoi*": "adversative particle - nevertheless/however",
"*stereos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - firm",
"*themelios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foundation",
"*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hestēken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has stood",
"*echōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*Egnō*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - knew",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*tous*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, plural - the",
"*ontas*": "present, participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - being",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Apostētō*": "aorist, imperative, active, 3rd singular - let depart",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*adikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - unrighteousness",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone",
"*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*onomazōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - naming",
"*to*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*mentoi*": "nevertheless/however/yet",
"*stereos*": "firm/solid/sure",
"*themelios*": "foundation/basis",
"*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains",
"*sphragida*": "seal/mark/stamp",
"*Egnō*": "knew/has known/recognizes",
"*ontas*": "being/who are/belonging to",
"*Apostētō*": "let depart/withdraw/stand away from",
"*adikias*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice",
"*onomazōn*": "naming/calling on/invoking"
}
}