2 Kings 1:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.1.2", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֨ל אֲחַזְיָ֜ה בְּעַ֣ד הַשְּׂבָכָ֗ה בַּעֲלִיָּ֛תוֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֑חַל וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֗ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ לְכ֣וּ דִרְשׁ֗וּ בְּבַ֤עַל זְבוּב֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֔וֹן אִם־אֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yippōl* *ʾĂḥazyāh* *bəʿad* *ha-śəbākāh* *bə-ʿăliyyātô* *ʾăsher* *bə-Shōmərôn* *wə-yāḥal* *wə-yishlaḥ* *malʾākîm* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ləkû* *dirshû* *bə-Baʿal zəbûb* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿEqrôn* *ʾim-ʾeḥyeh* *mē-ḥŏlî* *zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yippōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*bəʿad*": "preposition - through", "*ha-śəbākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice", "*bə-ʿăliyyātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - in his upper chamber", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bə-Shōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*wə-yāḥal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became sick", "*wə-yishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*dirshû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - inquire/seek", "*bə-Baʿal zəbûb*": "preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ʾim-ʾeḥyeh*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I will recover", "*mē-ḥŏlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from illness", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*bəʿad*": "through/around/behind", "*śəbākāh*": "lattice/network/grating", "*yāḥal*": "became sick/was injured", "*dirshû*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*Baʿal zəbûb*": "lord of flies/Baal of Ekron", "*ʾeḥyeh*": "recover/live/survive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּפֹּ֨ל אֲחַזְיָ֜ה בְּעַ֣ד הַשְּׂבָכָ֗ה בַּעֲלִיָּ֛תוֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֑חַל וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֗ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ לְכ֣וּ דִרְשׁ֗וּ בְּבַ֤עַל זְבוּב֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֔וֹן אִם־אֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃ ס

Transliteration

wə-yippōl ʾĂḥazyāh bəʿad ha-śəbākāh bə-ʿăliyyātô ʾăsher bə-Shōmərôn wə-yāḥal wə-yishlaḥ malʾākîm wə-yōʾmer ʾălêhem ləkû dirshû bə-Baʿal zəbûb ʾĕlōhê ʿEqrôn ʾim-ʾeḥyeh mē-ḥŏlî zeh

Grammar Details

• *wə-yippōl*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and fell
• *ʾĂḥazyāh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah
• *bəʿad*: preposition - through
• *ha-śəbākāh*: definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice
• *bə-ʿăliyyātô*: preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - in his upper chamber
• *ʾăsher*: relative particle - which
• *bə-Shōmərôn*: preposition + proper noun - in Samaria
• *wə-yāḥal*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became sick
• *wə-yishlaḥ*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and sent
• *malʾākîm*: noun, masculine plural - messengers
• *wə-yōʾmer*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said
• *ʾălêhem*: preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them
• *ləkû*: qal imperative, masculine plural - go
• *dirshû*: qal imperative, masculine plural - inquire/seek
• *bə-Baʿal zəbûb*: preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub
• *ʾĕlōhê*: noun, masculine plural construct - god of
• *ʿEqrôn*: proper noun - Ekron
• *ʾim-ʾeḥyeh*: conditional particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I will recover
• *mē-ḥŏlî*: preposition + noun, masculine singular - from illness
• *zeh*: demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this

Word Meanings

• *bəʿad*: through/around/behind
• *śəbākāh*: lattice/network/grating
• *yāḥal*: became sick/was injured
• *dirshû*: inquire/seek/consult
• *Baʿal zəbûb*: lord of flies/Baal of Ekron
• *ʾeḥyeh*: recover/live/survive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Ahaziah fell through the lattice in the upper chamber of his palace in Samaria, injuring himself. He sent messengers, instructing them, 'Go and inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this illness.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Ahaziah fell through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick; so he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baalzebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover from this disease.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Ahaziah{H274} fell down{H5307} through the lattice{H7639} in his upper chamber{H5944} that was in Samaria,{H8111} and was sick:{H2470} and he sent{H7971} messengers,{H4397} and said{H559} unto them, Go,{H3212} inquire{H1875} of Baal-zebub,{H1176} the god{H430} of Ekron,{H6138} whether I shall recover{H2421} of this sickness.{H2483}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Ahaziah{H274} fell down{H5307}{(H8799)} through a lattice{H7639} in his upper chamber{H5944} that was in Samaria{H8111}, and was sick{H2470}{(H8799)}: and he sent{H7971}{(H8799)} messengers{H4397}, and said{H559}{(H8799)} unto them, Go{H3212}{(H8798)}, enquire{H1875}{(H8798)} of Baalzebub{H1176} the god{H430} of Ekron{H6138} whether I shall recover{H2421}{(H8799)} of this disease{H2483}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Ochosias fell thorow ye grate in his chaber at Samaria, and was deed sicke, and sent messaungers, and sayde vnto them: Go youre waye, and axe councell at Beelzebub the god of Ekron, whether I shall recouer from this sicknesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Ahaziah fell thorow the lattesse windowe in his vpper chamber which was in Samaria: so he was sicke: then he sent messengers, to whome he saide, Goe, and enquire of Baal-zebub the God of Ekron, if I shall recouer of this my disease.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Ahazia fell through a lattesse wyndowe of his vpper chamber that he had in Samaria, and while he was in his sickenesse, he sent messengers and saide vnto them: Go, and enquire of Beelzebub the god of Ekrom, whether I shall recouer of this my disease.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that [was] in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover of this sickness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Ahaziah falleth through the lattice in his upper chamber that `is' in Samaria, and is sick, and sendeth messengers, and saith unto them, `Go ye, inquire of Baal-Zebub god of Ekron if I recover from this sickness.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover of this sickness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover of this sickness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now Ahaziah had a fall from the window of his room in Samaria, and was ill. And he sent men, and said to them, Put a question to Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, about the outcome of my disease, to see if I will get well or not.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper room that was in Samaria, and was sick. So he sent messengers, and said to them, "Go, inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover of this sickness."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Ahaziah fell through a window lattice in his upper chamber in Samaria and was injured. He sent messengers with these orders,“Go, ask Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, if I will survive this injury.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֜עַן אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֣חְתָּ מַלְאָכִים֮ לִדְרֹשׁ֮ בְּבַ֣עַל זְבוּב֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְרוֹן֒ הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִדְרֹ֖שׁ בִּדְבָר֑וֹ לָ֠כֵן הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *ʾēlāyw* *kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʾăsher-shālaḥtā* *malʾākîm* *li-drōsh* *bə-Baʿal zəbûb* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿEqrôn* *hă-mib-bəlî* *ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-Yisrāʾēl* *li-drōsh* *bi-dbārô* *lākēn* *ha-miṭṭāh* *ʾăsher-ʿālîtā* *shām* *lōʾ-tērēd* *mimmennāh* *kî-môt* *tāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăsher-shālaḥtā*": "relative particle + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - that you sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*li-drōsh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire", "*bə-Baʿal zəbûb*": "preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*hă-mib-bəlî*": "interrogative + preposition + negative particle - is it because there is no", "*ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm*": "negative particle + noun, masculine plural - no God", "*bə-Yisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*li-drōsh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire", "*bi-dbārô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his word", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ha-miṭṭāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bed", "*ʾăsher-ʿālîtā*": "relative particle + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - which you went up", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*lōʾ-tērēd*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not come down", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*kî-môt*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - for surely die", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*li-drōsh*": "to inquire/to seek/to consult", "*bi-dbārô*": "regarding his word/concerning his message", "*môt tāmût*": "you will surely die (emphatic construction)" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֱלִישָׁע֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֶן־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם חֹלֶ֑ה וַיֻּגַּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֛א אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dammeśeq*, and *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *ḥōleh*. And *yuggad* to him saying, *bāʾ* *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm* to here.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ben-hădad*": "proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*ḥōleh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - was sick", "*yuggad*": "verb, hophal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it was told", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God" }, "variants": { "*ḥōleh*": "sick/ill/diseased", "*yuggad*": "it was told/reported/informed", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־חֲזָהאֵ֗ל קַ֤ח בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ מִנְחָ֔ה וְלֵ֕ךְ לִקְרַ֖את אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֨ אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה מֵֽאוֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* the *melek* to *ḥăzāhʾēl*, *qaḥ* in *yādəkā* *minḥâ* and *lēk* to meet *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*, and *dārašəttā* *ʾet-YHWH* through him saying, *haʾeḥyeh* from *ḥŏlî* this?", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*qaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/present/offering", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God", "*dārašəttā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - inquire/seek", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - will I recover/live", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - sickness/disease" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/offering/tribute", "*dārašəttā*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "will I recover/will I survive/will I live", "*ḥŏlî*": "sickness/illness/disease" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חֲזָאֵל֮ לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ וַיִּקַּ֨ח מִנְחָ֤ה בְיָדוֹ֙ וְכָל־ט֣וּב דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק מַשָּׂ֖א אַרְבָּעִ֣ים גָּמָ֑ל וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בִּנְךָ֨ בֶן־הֲדַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ שְׁלָחַ֤נִי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* *ḥăzāʾēl* to meet him, and *yiqqaḥ* *minḥâ* in *yādô* and all *ṭûb* of *dammeśeq*, *maśśāʾ* forty *gāmāl*. And *yābōʾ* and *yaʿămōd* before him and *yōʾmer*, your son *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *šəlāḥanî* to you saying, *haʾeḥyeh* from *ḥŏlî* this?", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/present/offering", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of/finest of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - load of/burden of", "*gāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular - camel", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he stood", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ben-hădad*": "proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - will I recover/live", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - sickness/disease" }, "variants": { "*ṭûb*": "good things/finest products/best items", "*maśśāʾ*": "load/burden/cargo", "*yaʿămōd*": "stood/positioned himself/presented himself", "*šəlāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "will I recover/will I survive/will I live" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע לֵ֥ךְ אֱמָר־לא ל֖וֹ חָיֹ֣ה תִחְיֶ֑ה וְהִרְאַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, *lēk* *ʾĕmār* to him *ḥāyōh* *tiḥyeh*, but *hirʾanî* *YHWH* that *môt* *yāmût*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ḥāyōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely live", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*hirʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has shown me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*môt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely die", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ḥāyōh tiḥyeh*": "you will surely live/you will certainly recover", "*hirʾanî*": "has shown me/has revealed to me", "*môt yāmût*": "he will surely die/he will certainly die" } }
• Matt 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.25", "source": "Ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ ἵνα γένηται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὁ δοῦλος ὡς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ. Εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς οἰκιακοὺς αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Arketon* to-the *mathētē* *hina* *genētai* as the *didaskalos* of-him, and the *doulos* as the *kyrios* of-him. If the *oikodespotēn* *Beelzeboul* *ekalesan*, how-much *mallon* the *oikiakous* of-him?", "grammar": { "*Arketon*": "neuter singular adjective - sufficient/enough", "*mathētē*": "dative masculine singular - for disciple/student", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - become/be", "*didaskalos*": "nominative masculine singular - teacher/master", "*doulos*": "nominative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - lord/master", "*oikodespotēn*": "accusative masculine singular - master of house", "*ekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they called/named", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*oikiakous*": "accusative masculine plural - household members" }, "variants": { "*Arketon*": "sufficient/enough/adequate", "*mathētē*": "disciple/student/learner", "*genētai*": "become/be/happen", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/master/instructor", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*oikodespotēn*": "master of house/householder", "*ekalesan*": "they called/named/designated", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*oikiakous*": "household members/domestics" } }
• Mark 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Mark.3.22", "source": "¶Καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων καταβάντες ἔλεγον, ὅτι Βεελζεβοὺλ ἔχει, καὶ ὅτι Ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια.", "text": "And the *grammateis* the ones from *Hierosolymōn* *katabantes* *elegon*, that *Beelzeboul* he has, and that By the *archonti* of the *daimoniōn* he *ekballei* the *daimonia*.", "grammar": { "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes [subject]", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Jerusalem [source]", "*katabantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come down [completed action]", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous past action]", "*archonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - by the ruler/prince [means]", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons [possession]", "*ekballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - casts out/drives out [ongoing action]", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law/teachers of law", "*katabantes*": "having come down/descended/arrived", "*elegon*": "were saying/declaring/claiming", "*archonti*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*ekballei*": "casts out/drives out/expels", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }
• Luke 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.11.15", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπον, Ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια.", "text": "Some *de* from them *eipon*, By *Beelzeboul* *archonti* of the *daimoniōn* *ekballei* the *daimonia*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*Beelzeboul*": "dative, masculine, singular - Beelzebul (proper name)", "*archonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - ruler/chief", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons", "*ekballei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - he casts out", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Beelzeboul*": "Beelzebul/lord of the dwelling/prince of demons", "*archonti*": "ruler/chief/prince", "*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ekballei*": "casts out/expels/drives out", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }
• 2 Kgs 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.3", "source": "וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה דִּבֶּר֙ אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֣ה הַתִּשְׁבִּ֔י ק֣וּם עֲלֵ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את מַלְאֲכֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּם֙ הֹֽלְכִ֔ים לִדְרֹ֕שׁ בְּבַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֶקְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *dibber* *ʾel-ʾĒliyyāh* *ha-Tishbî* *qûm* *ʿălêh* *liqraʾt* *malʾăkê* *melek-Shōmərôn* *wə-dabbēr* *ʾălêhem* *hă-mib-bəlî* *ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-Yisrāʾēl* *ʾattem* *hōləkîm* *li-drōsh* *bə-Baʿal zəbûb* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿEqrôn*", "grammar": { "*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾel-ʾĒliyyāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah", "*ha-Tishbî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Tishbite", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʿălêh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to meet", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - messengers of", "*melek-Shōmərôn*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Samaria", "*wə-dabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative, masculine singular - and speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hă-mib-bəlî*": "interrogative + preposition + negative particle - is it because there is no", "*ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm*": "negative particle + noun, masculine plural - no God", "*bə-Yisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*hōləkîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*li-drōsh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire", "*bə-Baʿal zəbûb*": "preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron" }, "variants": { "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/prepare", "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter/to confront", "*mib-bəlî*": "because there is no/from lack of/without" } }
• 2 Kgs 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ ׀ עָלָ֣ה לִקְרָאתֵ֗נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֵינוּ֮ לְכ֣וּ שׁוּבוּ֮ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֣ח אֶתְכֶם֒ וְדִבַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתָּ֣ה שֹׁלֵ֔חַ לִדְרֹ֕שׁ בְּבַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן לָ֠כֵן הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾîsh* *ʿālāh* *liqrāʾtēnû* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾēlênû* *ləkû* *shûbû* *ʾel-ha-melek* *ʾăsher-shālaḥ* *ʾetkem* *wə-dibbartem* *ʾēlāyw* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hă-mib-bəlî* *ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-Yisrāʾēl* *ʾattāh* *shōlēaḥ* *li-drōsh* *bə-Baʿal zəbûb* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿEqrôn* *lākēn* *ha-miṭṭāh* *ʾăsher-ʿālîtā* *shām* *lōʾ-tērēd* *mimmennāh* *kî-môt* *tāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came up", "*liqrāʾtēnû*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - to meet us", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - to us", "*ləkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*shûbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*ʾel-ha-melek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the king", "*ʾăsher-shālaḥ*": "relative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - who sent", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-dibbartem*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and say", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hă-mib-bəlî*": "interrogative + preposition + negative particle - is it because there is no", "*ʾên-ʾĕlōhîm*": "negative particle + noun, masculine plural - no God", "*bə-Yisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*shōlēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*li-drōsh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire", "*bə-Baʿal zəbûb*": "preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ha-miṭṭāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bed", "*ʾăsher-ʿālîtā*": "relative particle + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - which you went up", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*lōʾ-tērēd*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not come down", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*kî-môt*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - for surely die", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die" }, "variants": { "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/someone", "*ʿālāh*": "came up/approached/met", "*ha-miṭṭāh*": "bed/couch/stretcher", "*môt tāmût*": "you will surely die (emphatic construction)" } }
• Isa 37:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.12", "source": "הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אוֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַשָּֽׂר׃", "text": "Did-they-deliver *hahitstsîlû* them *ʾôtām* gods-of *ʾĕlōhê* the-nations *haggôyim* whom *ʾasher* destroyed *hishḥîtû* my-fathers *ʾabôtay* *ʾet*-*Gôzān* and-*ʾet*-*Ḥārān* and-*Retsep* and-sons-of-*benê*-*ʿEden* who *ʾasher* in-*Telassār*.", "grammar": { "*hahitstsîlû*": "interrogative particle ה + hiphil perfect 3cp - did they deliver", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article ה + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hishḥîtû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they destroyed", "*ʾabôtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my fathers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gôzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*Retsep*": "proper noun - Rezeph", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Telassār*": "proper noun - Telassar" }, "variants": { "*hahitstsîlû*": "did they deliver/save/rescue", "*hishḥîtû*": "they destroyed/ruined/devastated", "*ʾabôtay*": "my fathers/ancestors/predecessors", "*benê-ʿEden*": "sons of Eden/people of Eden" } }
• Isa 37:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.19", "source": "וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים הֵ֗מָּה כִּ֣י אִם־מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה יְדֵֽי־אָדָ֛ם עֵ֥ץ וָאֶ֖בֶן וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם׃", "text": "*wə-nātōn ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem bā-ʾēš*, for no *ʾĕlōhîm* *hēmmāh*, for if-*maʿăśēh yədê*-*ʾādām*, *ʿēṣ wā-ʾeben*, *wayəʾabbədûm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātōn*": "conjunction + verb, qal infinitive absolute - and giving/putting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their gods", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work/product of", "*yədê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*wā-ʾeben*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone", "*wayəʾabbədûm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3mp suffix - and they destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*nātōn*": "giving/putting/placing", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/God/divine beings", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/product/handiwork", "*ʾādām*": "man/humanity/mankind", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*wayəʾabbədûm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/caused them to perish" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.33", "source": "יַעַן אֲשֶׁר עֲזָבוּנִי וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת אֱלֹהֵי צִדֹנִין לִכְמוֹשׁ אֱלֹהֵי מוֹאָב וּלְמִלְכֹּם אֱלֹהֵי בְנֵי־עַמּוֹן וְלֹא־הָלְכוּ בִדְרָכַי לַעֲשׂוֹת הַיָּשָׁר בְּעֵינַי וְחֻקֹּתַי וּמִשְׁפָּטַי כְּדָוִד אָבִיו", "text": "Because *ʾăšer* they *ʿāzab* me and they *šākhâ* to *ʿAštōret* *ʾĕlōhê* of *Ṣīdōnîn* to *Kəmôš* *ʾĕlōhê* of *Môʾāb* and to *Milkōm* *ʾĕlōhê* of *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and not-they *hālak* in my *derek* to *ʿāśâ* the *yāšār* in my *ʿayin* and my *khuqqâ* and my *mišpāṭ* like *Dāwid* his father", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "perfect, 3rd plural + 1st singular suffix - they have forsaken me", "*wa-yištakhăwû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural - and they bowed down/worshipped", "*lə-ʿAštōret*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ashtoreth", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*Ṣīdōnîn*": "proper noun - Sidonians", "*li-Kəmôš*": "preposition + proper noun - to Chemosh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*û-lə-Milkōm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Milcom", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hālkû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they walked", "*bi-dərākay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - in my ways", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to do", "*ha-yāšār*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my eyes", "*wə-khuqqōtay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my statutes", "*û-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my judgments", "*kə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - like David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "forsake/abandon/leave", "*šākhâ*": "bow down/worship/prostrate", "*ʿAštōret*": "Ashtoreth (fertility goddess)", "*Kəmôš*": "Chemosh (Moabite deity)", "*Milkōm*": "Milcom/Molech (Ammonite deity)", "*hālak*": "walk/go/follow", "*derek*": "way/path/manner/journey", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/proper", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/perception", "*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/decision" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.3", "source": "וְלָקַ֣חַתְּ בְּ֠יָדֵךְ עֲשָׂרָ֨ה לֶ֧חֶם וְנִקֻּדִ֛ים וּבַקְבֻּ֥ק דְּבַ֖שׁ וּבָ֣את אֵלָ֑יו ה֚וּא יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֖ה לַנָּֽעַר׃", "text": "*wə*-*lāqaḥat* in-*yād*-your ten *leḥem* *wə*-*niqqudîm* *û*-*baqbuq* *dəbaš* *û*-*bāʾt* to-him he *yaggîd* to-you what-*yihyeh* to-the-*naʿar*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you shall take", "*yād*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - hand/hands of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine - bread/loaves", "*niqqudîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cakes/crackers", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*baqbuq*": "noun, masculine singular - flask/bottle", "*dəbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*bāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you shall come/go", "*yaggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will tell/declare", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be/happen", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - boy/child/lad" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/loaves/food", "*niqqudîm*": "cakes/crackers/small bread pieces", "*naʿar*": "boy/youth/lad/child/servant" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.34", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* *māšak* *baqqešet* in-his-innocence, and-*wayyakkeh* *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* between *haddəḇāqîm* and-between *hašširyān*. And-*wayyōʾmer* to-*rakkāḇô*, turn *yādəkā* and-*wəhôṣîʾēnî* from-*hammaḥăneh* for *hāḥŏlêtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/someone", "*māšak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew/pulled", "*baqqešet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow", "*wayyakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/hit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the joints/pieces", "*hašširyān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armor/breastplate", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rakkāḇô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his charioteer/driver", "*yādəkā*": "noun + pronominal suffix, feminine singular - your hand", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative + pronominal suffix - and bring me out", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "Hophal perfect, 1st common singular - I am wounded/injured" }, "variants": { "*māšak*": "drew/pulled/bent", "*baqqešet*": "with the bow/his bow", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "joints/pieces/sections (of armor)", "*hašširyān*": "armor/breastplate/coat of mail", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/take me away/remove me", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "I am wounded/I am injured/I have been made sick" } }
• Judg 5:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Judges.5.28", "source": "בְּעַד֩ הַחַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּוֹ֙ לָב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "Through the-window she-*shaqaph* and-she-*yabab* mother-of *Sisera* through the-lattice: Why *bosh* his-chariot to-come? Why they-*achar* steps-of his-chariots?", "grammar": { "בְּעַד֩": "preposition - through", "הַחַלּ֨וֹן": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the window", "נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she looked out", "וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she cried/wailed", "אֵ֥ם": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera", "בְּעַ֣ד": "preposition - through", "הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lattice/window", "מַדּ֗וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delays/tarries", "רִכְבּוֹ֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "לָב֔וֹא": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to come", "מַדּ֣וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "אֶֽחֱר֔וּ": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they delayed/tarried", "פַּעֲמֵ֖י": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps/hoofbeats of", "מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots" }, "variants": { "*shaqaph*": "look out/down/through", "*yabab*": "cry/wail", "*bosh*": "delay/tarry/be ashamed", "*achar*": "delay/tarry/hesitate" } }
• Judg 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Judges.11.24", "source": "הֲלֹ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛ כְּמ֥וֹשׁ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אוֹת֥וֹ תִירָ֑שׁ וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֜ישׁ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ אוֹת֥וֹ נִירָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*hălōʾ* *ʾēt* which *yôrîšĕkā* *kĕmôš* *ʾĕlōhêkā* it *tîrāš* and *ʾēt* all which *hôrîš* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* from *pānênû* it *nîrāš*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative particle - is it not", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yôrîšĕkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he causes you to possess", "*kĕmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your god", "*tîrāš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will possess", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - he dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*pānênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix with preposition min - from before us", "*nîrāš*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will possess" }, "variants": { "*yôrîšĕkā*": "causes you to possess/gives you to inherit/lets you take", "*tîrāš*": "you will possess/you will inherit/you will take possession of", "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*pānênû*": "our presence/before us/our face", "*nîrāš*": "we will possess/we will inherit/we will take possession of" } }
• 1 Sam 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.10", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עֶקְר֑וֹן וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן הָאֱלֹהִים֙ עֶקְר֔וֹן וַיִּזְעֲק֨וּ הָֽעֶקְרֹנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר הֵסַ֤בּוּ אֵלַי֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַהֲמִיתֵ֖נִי וְאֶת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayšalləḥû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* the-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʿeqrôn* and-*wayəhî* as-*kəbôʾ* *ʾărôn* the-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʿeqrôn* and-*wayyizʿăqû* the-*hāʿeqrōnîm* to-*lēmōr* they-have-brought-around *ʾēlay* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*lahămîtēnî* and-*ʾet*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*wayšalləḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - as/when coming", "*wayyizʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*hāʿeqrōnîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Ekronites", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hēsabbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have brought around", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lahămîtēnî*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to kill me", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*hēsabbû ʾēlay*": "they have brought around to me/they have transferred to me", "*lahămîtēnî*": "to kill me/to cause my death" } }
• 2 Chr 21:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה נֹגֵ֛ף מַגֵּפָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ וּבְכָל־רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "Behold *YHWH* *nōḡēp̄* *maggēp̄āh* *ḡĕḏôlāh* against-*ʿammeḵā* and-against-*bāneḵā* and-against-*nāšeḵā* and-against-all-*rĕḵûšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōḡēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striking", "*maggēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague/blow", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*nāšeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your possessions" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēp̄*": "striking/smiting/afflicting", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "great/severe/intense", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation", "*bāneḵā*": "your sons/children", "*nāšeḵā*": "your wives/women", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "your possessions/property/goods" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.15", "source": "וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל־יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you with-*ḥŏlāyîm* *rabbîm* with-*maḥălēh* *mēʿeḵā* until-*yēṣĕʾû* *mēʿeḵā* from-the-*ḥōlî* *yāmîm* upon-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥŏlāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*maḥălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disease of", "*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will come out", "*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines", "*ḥōlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease/sickness", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏlāyîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/ailments", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*maḥălēh*": "disease/sickness/malady", "*mēʿeḵā*": "your intestines/bowels/inward parts", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "will come out/fall out/emerge", "*ḥōlî*": "disease/sickness/malady", "*yāmîm*": "days/time [idiom: day after day]" } }
• Job 31:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Job.31.3", "source": "הֲלֹא־אֵ֥יד לְעַוָּ֑ל וְ֝נֵ֗כֶר לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*hălōʾ-ʾêd* to-*ʿawwāl* and-*nēker* to-*pōʿălê ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - is not", "*ʾêd*": "noun, masculine singular - calamity/disaster", "*ʿawwāl*": "noun, masculine singular - unjust one/unrighteous person", "*nēker*": "noun, masculine singular - disaster/alienation", "*pōʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - doers of/workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - wickedness/iniquity" }, "variants": { "*ʾêd*": "calamity/destruction/disaster", "*ʿawwāl*": "unjust one/unrighteous/evildoer", "*nēker*": "disaster/alienation/estrangement", "*pōʿălê ʾāwen*": "workers of iniquity/those who do evil" } }
• Song 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.9", "source": "דּוֹמֶ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ לִצְבִ֔י א֖וֹ לְעֹ֣פֶר הָֽאַיָּלִ֑ים הִנֵּה־זֶ֤ה עוֹמֵד֙ אַחַ֣ר כָּתְלֵ֔נוּ מַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙ מִן־הַֽחֲלֹּנ֔וֹת מֵצִ֖יץ מִן־הֽ͏ַחֲרַכִּֽים׃", "text": "*dômeh* *dôdî* to-*ṣəbî* *ʾô* to-*ʿōper* the-*ʾayyālîm* behold-this *ʿômēd* behind *kātlēnû* *mašgîaḥ* from-the-*ḥallônôt* *mēṣîṣ* from-the-*ḥărakkîm*", "grammar": { "*dômeh*": "masculine singular participle qal - resembling/similar", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*ṣəbî*": "masculine singular noun with prefix *lə* (to) - to gazelle", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿōper*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefix *lə* (to) - to young one of", "*ʾayyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the stags/deer", "*ʿômēd*": "masculine singular participle qal - standing", "*kātlēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix and preposition *ʾaḥar* - behind our wall", "*mašgîaḥ*": "masculine singular participle hiphil - looking/peering", "*ḥallônôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and preposition *min* - from the windows", "*mēṣîṣ*": "masculine singular participle hiphil - glancing/peeping", "*ḥărakkîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and preposition *min* - from the lattices" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*ṣəbî*": "gazelle/deer/roe", "*ʿōper ha-ʾayyālîm*": "young stag/fawn/young deer", "*mašgîaḥ*": "looking/peering/gazing", "*mēṣîṣ*": "glancing/peeping/peering", "*ḥărakkîm*": "lattices/lattice windows/crevices" } }
• Acts 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.20.9", "source": "Καθήμενος δέ τις νεανίας ὀνόματι Εὔτυχος ἐπὶ τῆς θυρίδος, καταφερόμενος ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ: διαλεγομένου τοῦ Παύλου ἐπὶ πλεῖον, κατενεχθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου, ἔπεσεν ἀπὸ τοῦ τριστέγου κάτω, καὶ ἤρθη νεκρός.", "text": "*Kathēmenos* *de* a-certain *neanias* *onomati* *Eutychos* upon the *thyridos*, *katapheromenos* *hypnō* *bathei*: *dialegomenou* the *Paulou* upon *pleion*, *katenechtheis* from the *hypnou*, *epesen* from the *tristegou* down, and *ērthē* *nekros*.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*neanias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - young man", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Eutychos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Eutychus (proper name)", "*thyridos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - window", "*katapheromenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being overcome", "*hypnō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sleep", "*bathei*": "dative, masculine, singular - deep", "*dialegomenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - discussing", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, comparative - more/longer", "*katenechtheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been overcome", "*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sleep", "*epesen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - fell", "*tristegou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - third story", "*ērthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was taken up", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenos*": "sitting/being seated", "*neanias*": "young man/youth", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*thyridos*": "window/opening", "*katapheromenos*": "being overcome/sinking down/being borne down", "*hypnō*": "sleep/slumber", "*bathei*": "deep/profound", "*dialegomenou*": "discussing/discoursing/reasoning", "*pleion*": "more/longer/extended time", "*katenechtheis*": "having been overcome/sunk down/fallen", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped/collapsed", "*tristegou*": "third story/third floor", "*ērthē*": "was taken up/lifted/picked up", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless" } }
• Matt 12:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.24", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες, εἶπον, Οὗτος οὐκ ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ Βεελζεβοὺλ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων.", "text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* having *akousantes*, *eipon*, This one not *ekballei* the *daimonia*, *ei mē* by the *Beelzeboul* *archonti* of the *daimoniōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke", "*ekballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - casts out/expels", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*Beelzeboul*": "dative, masculine, singular - Beelzebul", "*archonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - ruler/prince", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*ekballei*": "casts out/expels/drives out", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ei mē*": "except/only/unless by", "*Beelzeboul*": "Beelzebul/Beelzebub [name for Satan]", "*archonti*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*daimoniōn*": "of demons/of evil spirits" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.25", "source": "Εἰδὼς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πᾶσα βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς ἐρημοῦται· καὶ πᾶσα πόλις ἢ οἰκία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς οὐ σταθήσεται:", "text": "*Eidōs* *de* the *Iēsous* the *enthymēseis* of them, *eipen* to them, Every *basileia* *meristheisa* against itself *erēmoutai*; and every *polis* or *oikia* *meristheisa* against itself not *stathēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eidōs*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having known/perceived", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*enthymēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thoughts/considerations/intentions", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*meristheisa*": "aorist passive participle, feminine, singular - having been divided", "*erēmoutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is being laid waste/made desolate", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city/town", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house/household", "*stathēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will stand/endure" }, "variants": { "*Eidōs*": "knowing/perceiving/understanding", "*enthymēseis*": "thoughts/intentions/designs/plots", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/domain", "*erēmoutai*": "is made desolate/is laid waste/is brought to ruin", "*polis*": "city/state/community", "*oikia*": "house/household/family", "*stathēsetai*": "will stand/will endure/will remain" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.26", "source": "Καὶ εἰ ὁ Σατανᾶς τὸν Σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλει, ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν ἐμερίσθη· πῶς οὖν σταθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ;", "text": "And if the *Satanas* the *Satanan* *ekballei*, against himself *emeristhē*; how then *stathēsetai* the *basileia* of him?", "grammar": { "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*Satanan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*ekballei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - casts out/expels", "*emeristhē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was divided/split", "*stathēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will stand/endure", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign" }, "variants": { "*ekballei*": "casts out/expels/drives out", "*emeristhē*": "was divided/was split/turned against himself", "*stathēsetai*": "will stand/will endure/will remain", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/domain" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.27", "source": "Καὶ εἰ ἐγὼ ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν ἐν τίνι ἐκβάλλουσιν; διὰ τοῦτο αὐτοὶ ὑμῶν ἔσονται κριταὶ.", "text": "And if *egō* by *Beelzeboul* *ekballō* the *daimonia*, the *huioi* of you by whom *ekballousin*? Therefore they of you *esontai* *kritai*.", "grammar": { "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*ekballō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I cast out", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons/evil spirits", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons/children/disciples", "*ekballousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they cast out", "*esontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*kritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - judges" }, "variants": { "*Beelzeboul*": "lord of flies/lord of dung/a name for Satan", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits/supernatural beings", "*huioi*": "sons/children/disciples/followers", "*ekballousin*": "cast out/expel/drive out", "*kritai*": "judges/those who render judgment" } }