2 Samuel 8:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.18", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* and the *Kərētî* and the *Pəlētî* and *bənê* *dāvid* *kōhănîm* *hāyû*.", "grammar": { "*ûBənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wəhaKKərētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wəhaPPəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests/chief ministers", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*haKKərētî wəhaPPəlētî*": "Cherethites and Pelethites/royal bodyguard/executioners and couriers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers/principal officers/royal advisers" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 30:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.14", "source": "אֲנַ֡חְנוּ פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ נֶ֧גֶב הַכְּרֵתִ֛י וְעַל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־נֶ֣גֶב כָּלֵ֑ב וְאֶת־צִקְלַ֖ג שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ בָאֵֽשׁ", "text": "*ʾănaḥnû* *pāšaṭnû* *neḡeḇ* the *hakkerēṯî* and upon-that which *waʿal-ʾăšer* to *lîhûḏāh* and upon-*wəʿal*-*neḡeḇ* *kālēḇ*, and *wəʾeṯ*-*ṣiqlaḡ* we *śārap̄nû* in the *bāʾēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*pāšaṭnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we raided", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - Negev/south of", "*hakkerēṯî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Cherethites", "*waʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/against", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lîhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Judah", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/against", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - Negev/south of", "*kālēḇ*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ṣiqlaḡ*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*śārap̄nû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭnû*": "raided/invaded/attacked", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*hakkerēṯî*": "the Cherethites/a Philistine people group", "*neḡeḇ kālēḇ*": "Negev of Caleb/southern territory of Caleb", "*śārap̄nû*": "burned/set on fire" } }
  • 2 Sam 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.18", "source": "וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים עַל־יָד֔וֹ וְכָל־הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַפְּלֵתִ֑י וְכָֽל־הַגִּתִּ֞ים שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ בְרַגְלוֹ֙ מִגַּ֔ת עֹבְרִ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵol*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*yāḏô* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-pəlēṯî* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-gittîm* *šēš*-*mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*bāʾû* *ḇə-raḡlô* *mi-gaṯ* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing/crossing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/beside", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-kərēṯî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Cherethites", "*ha-pəlēṯî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Pelethites", "*ha-gittîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gittites", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*ḇə-raḡlô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his foot", "*mi-gaṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Gath", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing/crossing", "*ʿal*-*pənê*": "preposition + construct state of masculine plural noun - before/in front of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "passing by/crossing over/marching", "*ʿal-yāḏô*": "beside him/at his side/under his command", "*ha-kərēṯî*": "the Cherethites (possibly bodyguards or mercenaries)", "*ha-pəlēṯî*": "the Pelethites (possibly bodyguards or mercenaries)", "*ha-gittîm*": "the Gittites (people from Gath)", "*bāʾû ḇə-raḡlô*": "came in his footsteps/following him/in his service", "*ʿal-pənê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
  • 2 Sam 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.7", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* *ʾaḥărê*-him *ʾanšê* *yôʾāv* and the-*kᵉrētî* and the-*pᵉlētî* and all-the-*gibbôrîm*; and *yāṣāʾ* from-*yᵉrûšālayim* to *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*kᵉrētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Cherethites", "*pᵉlētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Pelethites", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rādap*": "qal infinitive construct - to pursue", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/departed/left", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/followers of", "*kᵉrētî*": "Cherethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/executioners)", "*pᵉlētî*": "Pelethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/couriers)", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*rādap*": "pursue/chase/follow after" } }
  • 2 Sam 20:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.23", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֕ב אֶ֥ל כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־*הכרי **הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְעַל־הַפְּלֵתִֽי׃", "text": "And *yôʾāv* over all-the-*ṣāvāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *bᵉnāyâ* *ben*-*yᵉhôyādāʿ* over-the-*kᵉrētî* and over-the-*pᵉlētî*.", "grammar": { "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ṣāvāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵉnāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵉhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kᵉrētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Cherethites", "*pᵉlētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Pelethites" }, "variants": { "*ṣāvāʾ*": "army/host/military", "*kᵉrētî*": "Cherethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/executioners)", "*pᵉlētî*": "Pelethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/couriers)" } }
  • 1 Chr 18:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.17", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵי־דָוִ֥יד הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים לְיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-*ha-Kərētî* and-*ha-Pəlētî* and-*bənê*-*dāwid* *hā-riʾšōnîm* at-*yad* *ha-melek*", "grammar": { "*û-Bənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ʿal-ha-Kərētî*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - over the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-Pəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the chief/foremost", "*lə-yad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - at hand of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-ha-Kərētî wə-ha-Pəlētî*": "over the Cherethites and Pelethites (royal bodyguards)", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "the chief/foremost/principal", "*lə-yad ha-melek*": "at the king's hand/close to the king/chief ministers" } }
  • 2 Sam 23:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.20", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־*חי **חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־*האריה **הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from *Qaḇṣəʾēl*; he *hikkāh* two *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ*; and he *yāraḏ* and *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾărî* in the midst of the *bōʾr* on *yôm* the *šāleg*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great in", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - deeds", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct - in the midst of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit", "*bə-*": "preposition - on", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/power", "*raḇ-pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/mighty in exploits", "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/killed", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/champions/heroes", "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*bōʾr*": "pit/well/cistern" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.21", "source": "וְהוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י *אשר **אִ֣ישׁ מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ", "text": "And he *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾîš* *Miṣrî*, *ʾîš* *marʾeh*; and in *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* was a *ḥănîṯ*; and *yēreḏ* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *yigzōl* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯ* from *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* and *yaharəgēhû* with his *ḥănîṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yēreḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šāḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yigzōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he snatched", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaharəgēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he killed him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/attacked", "*ʾîš marʾeh*": "man of appearance/impressive man/handsome man", "*yēreḏ*": "went down/descended/approached", "*šāḇeṭ*": "staff/rod/club", "*yigzōl*": "snatched/plundered/seized", "*yaharəgēhû*": "killed him/slew him" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.22", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These things *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*; and to him a *šēm* among three *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*bi-*": "preposition - among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.23", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים נִכְבָּ֔ד וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖ד אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From the *šəlōšîm* he was *niḵbāḏ*, but to the *šəlōšāh* he did not *ḇāʾ*; and *yəśîmēhû* *Dāwiḏ* *ʾel*-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from/among", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*niḵbāḏ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - honored", "*wə-*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/attained", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yəśîmēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he set him", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - over", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbāḏ*": "honored/esteemed/notable", "*ḇāʾ*": "came/attained/reached", "*yəśîmēhû*": "appointed him/set him/placed him", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard" } }
  • 1 Kgs 1:38 : 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.38", "source": "וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yēreḏ* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* upon-*pirdat* the-*melekh* *dāwiḏ* *wa-yōlikû* *ʾōtô* unto-*giḥôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yōlikû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they led", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon" }, "variants": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "and went down/descended", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of", "*wa-yōlikû*": "and they led/brought/conducted" } }
  • 1 Kgs 1:44 : 44 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.44", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* with-him the-*melekh* *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾōtô* upon *pirdat* the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of" } }
  • 1 Kgs 2:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.34", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּבֵית֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* and *yipgaʿ*-in him and *yəmîtēhû*; and *yiqqābēr* in his *bêtô* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - went up", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*yipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - struck/attacked", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was buried", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*yipgaʿ*": "struck/attacked/fell upon/executed", "*yəmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*bêtô*": "his house/dwelling/home", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
  • 1 Kgs 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-the-*ṣābāʾ*; and-*Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/forces", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers" } }
  • 2 Sam 20:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.26", "source": "וְגַ֗ם עִירָא֙ הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔י הָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "And also *ʿîrāʾ* the-*yāʾirî* *hāyâ* *kōhēn* to-*dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ira", "*yāʾirî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jairite", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David" }, "variants": { "*yāʾirî*": "Jairite (from Jair)", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/chief advisor" } }
  • Ezek 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nôṭeh* *yādî* *ʿal*-*pəlištîm* *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*kərētîm* *wəhaʾăbadtî* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nôṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*-*pəlištîm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Philistines", "*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*-*kərētîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the Cherethites", "*wəhaʾăbadtî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*-*šəʾērît*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the remnant of", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - coast of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*nôṭeh* *yādî*": "stretching out my hand/extending my power/taking action", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites (possibly another name for Philistines or a subset of them)", "*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*": "remnant of the seacoast/surviving coastal population" } }
  • Zeph 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.5", "source": "ה֗וֹי יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י חֶ֥בֶל הַיָּ֖ם גּ֣וֹי כְּרֵתִ֑ים דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם כְּנַ֙עַן֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*hôy yōšəḇê ḥeḇel hayyām gôy kərētîm dəḇar-YHWH* upon-you *kənaʿan ʾereṣ pəlištîm wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ mēʾên yôšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district/territory", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*kərētîm*": "proper noun - Cherethites", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I will destroy you", "*mēʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - from there being no", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ḥeḇel*": "region/district/territory/coast", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites/Cretans/destroyers", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "and I will destroy you/and I will cause you to perish", "*mēʾên yôšēḇ*": "without inhabitant/so that none remains" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 96%

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.15", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר", "text": "And-*Yôʾāb* *ben*-*Ṣərûyâ* over-*ha-ṣābāʾ* and-*Yəhôšāpāṭ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joab", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*ʿal-ha-ṣābāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the army", "*wî-Yəhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-ha-ṣābāʾ*": "over the army/commander of the army", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.16", "source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖א סוֹפֵֽר", "text": "And-*Ṣādôq* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and-*ʾĂbîmelek* *ben*-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and-*Šawšāʾ* *sôpēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-Ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zadok", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun - Ahitub", "*wa-ʾĂbîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abimelech", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural - priests", "*wə-Šawšāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shavsha", "*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.17", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵי־דָוִ֥יד הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים לְיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-*ha-Kərētî* and-*ha-Pəlētî* and-*bənê*-*dāwid* *hā-riʾšōnîm* at-*yad* *ha-melek*", "grammar": { "*û-Bənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ʿal-ha-Kərētî*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - over the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-Pəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the chief/foremost", "*lə-yad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - at hand of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-ha-Kərētî wə-ha-Pəlētî*": "over the Cherethites and Pelethites (royal bodyguards)", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "the chief/foremost/principal", "*lə-yad ha-melek*": "at the king's hand/close to the king/chief ministers" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.23", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֕ב אֶ֥ל כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־*הכרי **הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְעַל־הַפְּלֵתִֽי׃", "text": "And *yôʾāv* over all-the-*ṣāvāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *bᵉnāyâ* *ben*-*yᵉhôyādāʿ* over-the-*kᵉrētî* and over-the-*pᵉlētî*.", "grammar": { "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ṣāvāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵉnāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵉhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kᵉrētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Cherethites", "*pᵉlētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Pelethites" }, "variants": { "*ṣāvāʾ*": "army/host/military", "*kᵉrētî*": "Cherethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/executioners)", "*pᵉlētî*": "Pelethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/couriers)" } }

  • 80%

    16{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.16", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *Yôʾāb* son-of-*Ṣərûyâ* over-the *ṣābāʾ* and *Yəhôšāpāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəYôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*wîhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/remembrancer/chronicler/secretary of state" } }

    17{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.17", "source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "And *Ṣādôq* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and *ʾĂḥîmelek* son-of-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and *Śərāyâ* *sôpēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəṢādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahitub", "*waʾĂḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ûśərāyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Seraiah", "*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe/secretary" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } }

  • 1 Kgs 4:2-4
    3 verses
    79%

    2{ "verseID": "1 Kings.4.2", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַשָּׂרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־צָד֖וֹק הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And these the *śārîm* who-to-him: *ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the officials/princes", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/ministers", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/officiant" } }

    3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.4.3", "source": "אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîḥōref* and-*ʾĂḥîyyāh* sons-of-*Šîšāʾ* *sōfərîm*; *Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* the-*mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîḥōref*": "proper noun - Elihoreph", "*ʾĂḥîyyāh*": "proper noun - Ahijah", "*Šîšāʾ*": "proper noun - Shisha", "*sōfərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scribes/secretaries", "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular, Hiphil participle - the recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/secretaries/writers", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-the-*ṣābāʾ*; and-*Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/forces", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.34", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֣י אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְשַׂר־צָבָ֥א לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יוֹאָֽב׃ פ", "text": "And after *'Ăḥîṯōp̄el* *Yəhôyāḏā'* *ben*-*Bənāyāhû* and *'Eḇyāṯār*; and *śar*-*ṣāḇā'* for the *meleḵ* *Yô'āḇ*.", "grammar": { "*'Ăḥîṯōp̄el*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*'Eḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captain of", "*ṣāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab" }, "variants": { "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh knows'", "*'Eḇyāṯār*": "personal name meaning 'the [divine] father is preeminent'", "*śar*-*ṣāḇā'*": "captain of the army/commander-in-chief", "*Yô'āḇ*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is father'" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }

  • 73%

    25{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.25", "source": "*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *šᵉwāʾ* *sōpēr*; and *ṣādôq* and *ʾevyātār* *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheva", "*sōpēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - scribe", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ʾevyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }

    26{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.26", "source": "וְגַ֗ם עִירָא֙ הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔י הָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "And also *ʿîrāʾ* the-*yāʾirî* *hāyâ* *kōhēn* to-*dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ira", "*yāʾirî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jairite", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David" }, "variants": { "*yāʾirî*": "Jairite (from Jair)", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/chief advisor" } }

  • 1 Chr 27:5-6
    2 verses
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.5", "source": "שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֤א הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן רֹ֑אשׁ וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*Śar* the *ṣāḇā'* the *šəlîšî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šəlîšî*, *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏā'* the *kōhēn* *rō'š* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captain of", "*ṣāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Śar*": "captain/commander/chief", "*ṣāḇā'*": "army/host/military forces", "*Bənāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has built'", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh knows'", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader" } }

    6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.6", "source": "ה֧וּא בְנָיָ֛הוּ גִּבּ֥וֹר הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עַמִּיזָבָ֖ד בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "He *Bənāyāhû* *gibbôr* the *šəlōšîm* and over-the *šəlōšîm* and *maḥăluqtô* *'Ammîzāḇāḏ* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - Ammizabad", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*šəlōšîm*": "thirty/the thirty (elite military unit)", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "personal name meaning 'my people has bestowed'" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *śārê* the-*shᵉḇāṭîm* and-*śārê* the-*maḥlᵉqôt* the-*mᵉšārtîm* *ʾet*-the-*melek* and-*śārê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-*śārê* the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* all-*rᵉḵûš*-and-*miqneh* to-the-*melek* and-to-*bānāw* with-the-*sārisîm* and-the-*gibbôrîm* and-to-all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* to-*Yᵉrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled/gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - leaders/princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*shᵉḇāṭîm*": "masculine plural - tribes", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "feminine plural - divisions", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - serving/ministering", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*rᵉḵûš*": "masculine singular - property/possessions", "*miqneh*": "masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*sārisîm*": "masculine plural - officials/eunuchs", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural - mighty men/warriors", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - strength/valor/army", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/chiefs/captains", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/military units", "*rᵉḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/herds", "*sārisîm*": "court officials/eunuchs/officers", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/champion", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/ability/army/wealth" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.3", "source": "הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י ויזואל וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃", "text": "The *rōʾš* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* and *Yôʾāš*, *bənê* *ha-Šəmāʿâ* *ha-Gibəʿātî*; and *Yəzîʾēl* and *Peleṭ*, *bənê* *ʿAzmāwet*; and *Bərākâ*, and *Yēhûʾ* *hā-ʿAnnətōtî*.", "grammar": { "*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*wə-Yôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joash", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ha-Šəmāʿâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shemaah", "*ha-Gibəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeathite", "*Yəzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeziel", "*wā-Peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pelet", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*u-Bərākâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berachah", "*wə-Yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu", "*hā-ʿAnnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.35", "source": "בְּנָיָ֥ה בֵדְיָ֖ה *כלהי **כְּלֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*bənāyāh* *ḇēḏyāh* *kəlûhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənāyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ḇēḏyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*kəlûhû*": "proper name, masculine singular (Ketiv: *klhy*, Qere: *kəlûhû*)" }, "variants": { "*kəlûhû*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *klhy* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *kəlûhû*" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד קִרְאוּ־לִ֞י לְצָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ וּלְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וְלִבְנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ*, *qirʾû*-to-me to-*ṣāḏôq* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* and-to-*ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ*, and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḇənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*qirʾû*": "call/summon", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/approached" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.13", "source": "‫ וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וַ֠עֲזַזְיָהוּ וְנַ֨חַת וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל וִֽירִימ֤וֹת וְיוֹזָבָד֙ וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ וּמַ֖חַת וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ פְּקִידִ֗ים מִיַּ֤ד *כונניהו **כָּֽנַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י אָחִ֔יו בְּמִפְקַד֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ נְגִ֥יד בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*Yĕḥîʾēl* and-*ʿĂzazyāhû* and-*Naḥat* and-*ʿĂśāhʾēl* and-*Yĕrîmôt* and-*Yôzābād* and-*ʾĔlîʾēl* and-*Yismakĕyāhû* and-*Maḥat* and-*Bĕnāyāhû* were *pĕqîdîm* from-hand-of *Kānanyāhû* and-*Šimʿî* his-brother, by-*mip̄qad* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and-*ʿĂzaryāhû* *nĕgîd* house-of-the-*hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕḥîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jehiel", "*ʿĂzazyāhû*": "proper noun - Azaziah", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun - Nahath", "*ʿĂśāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Asahel", "*Yĕrîmôt*": "proper noun - Jerimoth", "*Yôzābād*": "proper noun - Jozabad", "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Eliel", "*Yismakĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Ismachiah", "*Maḥat*": "proper noun - Mahath", "*Bĕnāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*pĕqîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/overseers", "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun - Conaniah/Kananiah", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*mip̄qad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appointment/command of", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*nĕgîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*pĕqîdîm*": "officials/overseers/administrators/officers", "*mip̄qad*": "appointment/command/oversight/commission", "*nĕgîd*": "ruler/leader/chief officer", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.18", "source": "וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים עַל־יָד֔וֹ וְכָל־הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַפְּלֵתִ֑י וְכָֽל־הַגִּתִּ֞ים שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ בְרַגְלוֹ֙ מִגַּ֔ת עֹבְרִ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵol*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*yāḏô* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-pəlēṯî* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-gittîm* *šēš*-*mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*bāʾû* *ḇə-raḡlô* *mi-gaṯ* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing/crossing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/beside", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-kərēṯî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Cherethites", "*ha-pəlēṯî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Pelethites", "*ha-gittîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gittites", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*ḇə-raḡlô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his foot", "*mi-gaṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Gath", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing/crossing", "*ʿal*-*pənê*": "preposition + construct state of masculine plural noun - before/in front of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "passing by/crossing over/marching", "*ʿal-yāḏô*": "beside him/at his side/under his command", "*ha-kərēṯî*": "the Cherethites (possibly bodyguards or mercenaries)", "*ha-pəlēṯî*": "the Pelethites (possibly bodyguards or mercenaries)", "*ha-gittîm*": "the Gittites (people from Gath)", "*bāʾû ḇə-raḡlô*": "came in his footsteps/following him/in his service", "*ʿal-pənê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.29", "source": "לַיִּצְהָרִ֞י כְּנַנְיָ֣הוּ וּבָנָ֗יו לַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצוֹנָה֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וּלְשֹׁפְטִֽים׃", "text": "To-the-*yiṣhārî* *kĕnanĕyāhû* and-*bānāyw* for-the-*mĕlāʾḵāh* the-*ḥîṣônāh* over-*yiśrāʾēl* for-*šōṭĕrîm* and-for-*šōp̄ĕṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiṣhārî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the Izharite", "*kĕnanĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Chenaniah", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his sons", "*mĕlāʾḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the work", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the external/outside", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - over Israel", "*šōṭĕrîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for officers", "*šōp̄ĕṭîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and for judges" }, "variants": { "*mĕlāʾḵāh haḥîṣônāh*": "external work/outside duties/civil affairs", "*šōṭĕrîm*": "officers/officials/administrators", "*šōp̄ĕṭîm*": "judges/magistrates" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.32", "source": "וְאֶחָ֣יו בְּנֵי־חַ֗יִל אַלְפַּ֛יִם וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֑וֹת וַיַּפְקִידֵ֞ם דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עַל־הָראוּבֵנִ֤י וְהַגָּדִי֙ וַחֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשִּׁ֔י לְכָל־דְּבַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים וּדְבַ֥ר הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾeḥāyw* *bĕnê*-*ḥayil* *ʾalpayim* and-*šĕḇaʿ* *mēʾôt* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt*; and-*yap̄qîdēm* *dāwîd* the-*meleḵ* over-the-*rĕʾûḇēnî* and-the-*gādî* and-half-*šēḇeṭ* the-*mĕnaššî* for-all-*dĕḇar* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*dĕḇar* the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥayil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular - men of valor", "*ʾalpayim*": "cardinal number - two thousand", "*šĕḇaʿ*": "cardinal number with prefixed conjunction - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*yap̄qîdēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction - and appointed them", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*rĕʾûḇēnî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*gādî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the Gadite", "*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mĕnaššî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Manassite", "*dĕḇar*": "masculine singular construct - matter of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*dĕḇar*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed conjunction - and matter of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥayil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of valor", "*rāʾšê hāʾāḇôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/chief fathers/patriarchal leaders", "*yap̄qîdēm*": "appointed them/assigned them/put them in charge", "*dĕḇar hāʾĕlōhîm ûdĕḇar hammeleḵ*": "affairs of God and affairs of the king/religious and civil matters" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.8", "source": "אֵ֛ל נוּלְּד֥וּ לְהָרָפָ֖א בְּגַ֑ת וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בְיַד־דָּוִ֖יד וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēl* *nullədû* to-the-*rāp̄āʾ* in-*gat*, and *wayyippəlû* by-*yad*-*dāwîd* and-by-*yad*-*ʿăḇādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*nullədû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they were born", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Rapha/giant", "*gat*": "proper noun - Gath", "*wayyippəlû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*yad*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yad*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "these/those", "*nullədû*": "they were born/begotten", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "the Rapha/giant/Rephaite", "*wayyippəlû*": "and they fell/were killed/were defeated", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency of", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/men" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.8", "source": "וְצָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וְנָתָ֤ן הַנָּבִיא֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י וְרֵעִ֔י וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד לֹ֥א הָי֖וּ עִם־אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "But *Tsadoq* the *kohen* and *Benayahu* son of-*Yehoyada* and *Natan* the *navi* and *Shimi* and *Rei* and the *gibbor* who belonged to *David* not *hayah* with-*Adoniyahu*.", "grammar": { "*Tsadoq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*Benayahu*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yehoyada*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*Natan*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet", "*Shimi*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*Rei*": "proper noun - Rei", "*gibbor*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the mighty men/warriors", "*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*gibborim asher l'David*": "mighty men who belonged to David/David's warriors", "*lo hayu im*": "were not with/did not side with/did not support" } }

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    31{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.31", "source": "וְעַל־הַצֹּ֖אן יָזִ֣יז הַֽהַגְרִ֑י כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרְכ֔וּשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "And over-the *ṣō'n* *Yāzîz* the *Haḡrî*; all-these *śārê* the *rəḵûš* which [were] for the *meleḵ* *Dāwiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣō'n*": "noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*Yāzîz*": "proper noun - Jaziz", "*Haḡrî*": "gentilic adjective - Hagrite", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officials of", "*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/possessions", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*ṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*Haḡrî*": "Hagrite, descendant of Hagar", "*śārê*": "officials/chiefs/overseers", "*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/substance/wealth" } }

    32{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.32", "source": "וִֽיהוֹנָתָ֤ן דּוֹד־דָּוִיד֙ יוֹעֵ֔ץ אִישׁ־מֵבִ֥ין וְסוֹפֵ֖ר ה֑וּא וִֽיחִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֖י עִם־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *Yəhônāṯān* *dôḏ*-*Dāwiḏ* *yô'ēṣ*, *'îš*-*mēḇîn* and *sôp̄ēr* he; and *Yəḥî'ēl* *ben*-*Ḥaḵmônî* with-*bənê* the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*dôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uncle of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yô'ēṣ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - counselor", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*mēḇîn*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - understanding", "*sôp̄ēr*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - scribe", "*Yəḥî'ēl*": "proper noun - Jehiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun - Hachmoni", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*dôḏ*": "uncle/relative/beloved", "*yô'ēṣ*": "counselor/adviser", "*'îš*-*mēḇîn*": "man of understanding/discerning man", "*sôp̄ēr*": "scribe/secretary/scholar", "*Yəḥî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'may God live'" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שָׂרֵ֧י *הנציבים **הַנִּצָּבִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם הָרֹדִ֖ים בָּעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh śārê ha-niṣṣābîm* who-to-*ha-melek šəlōmōh ḥămiššîm û-māʾtāyim hā-rōdîm bā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun mp - and these", "*śārê*": "noun mp construct - chiefs of", "*ha-niṣṣābîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the appointed/stationed", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + number - and two hundred", "*hā-rōdîm*": "definite article + qal participle mp - the ones ruling/having authority", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - over the people" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/officers", "*niṣṣābîm*": "appointed ones/deputies/overseers", "*rōdîm*": "ruling/having authority over/supervising" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.24", "source": "וְרָאשֵׁי הַלְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָה שֵׁרֵבְיָה וְיֵשׁוּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִיאֵל וַאֲחֵיהֶם לְנֶגְדָּם לְהַלֵּל לְהוֹדוֹת בְּמִצְוַת דָּוִיד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים מִשְׁמָר לְעֻמַּת מִשְׁמָר", "text": "And *rāʾshê* the *ləwiyyîm*: *Ḥăshabyāh*, *Shērēbyāh*, and *Yēshûaʿ* son of *Qadmîʾēl*, *waʾăḥêhem* *lənegdām*, to *ləhallēl* to *ləhôdôt* according to the *miṣwat* of *Dāwîd* *ʾîsh*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*, *mishmār* *ləʿummat* *mishmār*", "grammar": { "*rāʾshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*Ḥăshabyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Shērēbyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yēshûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*lənegdām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - opposite them/facing them", "*ləhallēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*ləhôdôt*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the God/divine being", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + noun - opposite/corresponding to", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty" }, "variants": { "*rāʾshê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "and their brothers/kinsmen/colleagues", "*ləhallēl*": "to praise/to sing praises", "*ləhôdôt*": "to give thanks/to offer thanksgiving", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/ordinance/instruction", "*ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine representative/prophet", "*mishmār ləʿummat mishmār*": "watch opposite watch/duty roster/service alternating with service" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.3", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yeḥāləqēm* *dāwîd* *wə-ṣādôq* *min*-*bənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *lipəquddātām* *ba-ʿăbōdātām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he divided them", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*lipəquddātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their office/duty", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their service" }, "variants": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "he divided them/he organized them", "*lipəquddātām*": "for their appointment/office/oversight", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "in their service/ministry/work" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame", "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.25", "source": "וְעַל֙ אֹצְר֣וֹת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַזְמָ֖וֶת בֶּן־עֲדִיאֵ֑ל ס וְעַ֣ל הָֽאֹצָר֡וֹת בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה בֶּעָרִ֤ים וּבַכְּפָרִים֙ וּבַמִּגְדָּל֔וֹת יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "And over *'ôṣərôṯ* the *meleḵ* *'Azmāweṯ* *ben*-*'Ădî'ēl*; and over the *'ôṣārôṯ* in the *śāḏeh* in the *'ārîm* and in the *kəp̄ārîm* and in the *miḡdālôṯ* *Yəhônāṯān* *ben*-*'Uzziyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*'ôṣərôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*'Azmāweṯ*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ădî'ēl*": "proper noun - Adiel", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - treasuries", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*'ārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*kəp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages", "*miḡdālôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - towers", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*'Uzziyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*'ôṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*'Azmāweṯ*": "personal name meaning 'strong as death'", "*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside/open land", "*'ārîm*": "cities/towns", "*kəp̄ārîm*": "villages/hamlets/settlements", "*miḡdālôṯ*": "towers/fortresses", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has given'" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.28", "source": "אֵלֶּה רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת לְתֹלְדוֹתָם רָאשִׁים אֵלֶּה יָשְׁבוּ בִירוּשָׁלִָם", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* *lə*-*tōldôtām* *rāʾšîm* *ʾēlleh* *yāšbû* *bî*-*rûšālāı͏ִm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households", "*lə*": "preposition - by/according to", "*tōldôtām*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heads/chiefs", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*yāšbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - dwelt/lived", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*rûšālāı͏ִm*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/patriarchs/family leaders", "*tōldôtām*": "their generations/their genealogies/their family records" } }

  • 44{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.44", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* with-him the-*melekh* *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾōtô* upon *pirdat* the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves", "*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with", "*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.10", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* the-*kōhēn* to-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* *ʾet*-the-*ḥănît* and *ʾet*-the-*šəlāṭîm* which belonged-to-the-king *dāwid* which were in-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ləśārê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*ʾet-haḥănît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the spear", "*wəʾet-haššəlāṭîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the shields", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to/belonging to the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the house of" }, "variants": { "*ḥănît*": "spear, lance, javelin", "*šəlāṭîm*": "shields, equipment, weapons" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.22", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These things *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*; and to him a *šēm* among three *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*bi-*": "preposition - among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.8", "source": "‫ 8 ׃3 וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט תִּשְׁעָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* and *ʾelyādāʿ* and *ʾĕlîpeleṭ*, *tišʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾelyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Eliada", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîpeleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine" }, "variants": { "*tišʿāh*": "nine [sons in total]" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֔יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְאֽוּרִיאֵ֤ל עֲשָׂיָה֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וֶאֱלִיאֵ֖ל וְעַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ david lĕṣādôq û-lĕʾevyātār ha-kōhănîm wə-la-ləwiyyim lĕʾûrîʾēl ʿăśāyāh wə-yôʾēl šĕmaʿyāh we-ʾĕlîʾēl wə-ʿammînādāv*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*david*": "proper name - David", "*lĕṣādôq*": "preposition + proper name - to Zadok", "*û-lĕʾevyātār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Abiathar", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-la-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and to the Levites", "*lĕʾûrîʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - to Uriel", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*wə-yôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliel", "*wə-ʿammînādāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ṣādôq*": "Zadok (personal name)", "*ʾevyātār*": "Abiathar (personal name)", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾûrîʾēl*": "Uriel (personal name)", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "Asaiah (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (personal name)", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "Eliel (personal name)", "*ʿammînādāv*": "Amminadab (personal name)" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaḇdēl* *Dāwid* *wəśārê* the *haṣṣāḇā* for *laʿăḇōdâ* for *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wəHêmān* and *wîdûṯûn* the *hannibəʾîm* with *bəḵinnōrôṯ* with *binḇālîm* and with *ûḇimṣilətāyim* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* *ʾanšê* *məlāḵâ* for *laʿăḇōḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he separated/set apart", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*wəśārê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of", "*haṣṣāḇā*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the army/host", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular - for service/work", "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wəHêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman", "*wîdûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*hannibəʾîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the prophesying ones", "*bəḵinnōrôṯ*": "preposition bet + noun feminine plural - with harps/lyres", "*binḇālîm*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural - with psalteries/lutes", "*ûḇimṣilətāyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition bet + noun feminine dual - and with cymbals", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*məlāḵâ*": "noun feminine singular - work/business/craft", "*laʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - for their service" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "separated/set apart/divided/distinguished", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "service/work/worship/ministry", "*hannibəʾîm*": "the ones prophesying/those who prophesied/the prophets", "*məlāḵâ*": "work/business/craft/service" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.4.6", "source": "וַאֲחִישָׁ֖ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַאֲדֹנִירָ֥ם בֶּן־עַבְדָּ֖א עַל־הַמַּֽס׃", "text": "And-*ʾĂḥîšār* over-the-*bayit*; and-*ʾĂdōnîrām* son-of-*ʿAbdāʾ* over-the-*mas*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîšār*": "proper noun - Ahishar", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the house/household", "*ʾĂdōnîrām*": "proper noun - Adoniram", "*ʿAbdāʾ*": "proper noun - Abda", "*mas*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tribute/forced labor" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/household/palace", "*mas*": "tribute/forced labor/levy" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.7", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* *ʾaḥărê*-him *ʾanšê* *yôʾāv* and the-*kᵉrētî* and the-*pᵉlētî* and all-the-*gibbôrîm*; and *yāṣāʾ* from-*yᵉrûšālayim* to *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*kᵉrētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Cherethites", "*pᵉlētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Pelethites", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rādap*": "qal infinitive construct - to pursue", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/departed/left", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/followers of", "*kᵉrētî*": "Cherethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/executioners)", "*pᵉlētî*": "Pelethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/couriers)", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*rādap*": "pursue/chase/follow after" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.1", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yiḥqod* *Dawid* *ʾet*-*ha-ʿam* *ʾăšer* *ʾittô* *wa-yāśem* over-them *śāre* thousands and-*śāre* hundreds.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiḥqod*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he mustered/numbered/reviewed", "*Dawid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ʿam*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wa-yāśem*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/placed", "*śāre*": "construct noun, masculine plural - leaders/captains of", "thousands": "common noun, masculine plural - groups of one thousand", "hundreds": "common noun, masculine plural - groups of one hundred" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "to muster/number/review/appoint/visit", "*ʿam*": "people/troops/army", "*śar*": "captain/chief/leader/prince" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.38", "source": "וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yēreḏ* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* upon-*pirdat* the-*melekh* *dāwiḏ* *wa-yōlikû* *ʾōtô* unto-*giḥôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yōlikû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they led", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon" }, "variants": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "and went down/descended", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of", "*wa-yōlikû*": "and they led/brought/conducted" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.26", "source": "ה֧וּא שְׁלֹמ֣וֹת וְאֶחָ֗יו עַ֣ל כָּל־אֹצְר֤וֹת הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִקְדִּ֜ישׁ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאֲלָפִ֥ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *šĕlōmôt* and-*ʾeḥāyw* over all-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm* which *hiqdîš* *dāwîd* the-*meleḵ* and-*rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt* to-*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*šĕlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - had dedicated", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural construct with masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to commanders of the thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the hundreds", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt haqŏdāšîm*": "treasuries of holy things/sacred treasures", "*śārê hāʾălāp̄îm wĕhammēʾôt*": "commanders of thousands and hundreds/officers over military divisions", "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.17", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעְזֹ֖ר לִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayṣaw* *Dāwid* to all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to help *Šᵊlōmōh* *bᵊnô*.", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "princes/officials/leaders/chiefs" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.36", "source": "וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֡י וְֽיַעֲקֹ֡בָה וִ֠ישׁוֹחָיָה וַעֲשָׂיָ֧ה וַעֲדִיאֵ֛ל וִישִׂימִאֵ֖ל וּבְנָיָֽה׃", "text": "*wᵊʾelyôʿênay* *wᵊyaʿăqōbāh* *wîšôḥāyāh* *waʿăśāyāh* *waʿădîʾēl* *wîśîmîʾēl* *ûbᵊnāyāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾelyôʿênay*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elioenai", "*wᵊyaʿăqōbāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jaakobah", "*wîšôḥāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeshohaiah", "*waʿăśāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Asaiah", "*waʿădîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Adiel", "*wîśîmîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jesimiel", "*ûbᵊnāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah" }, "variants": {} }

  • 12{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.12", "source": "וְדָוִד֩ בֶּן־אִ֨ישׁ אֶפְרָתִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ יִשַׁ֔י וְל֖וֹ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וְהָאִישׁ֙ בִּימֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל זָקֵ֖ן בָּ֥א בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* [was the] *bēn*-*ʾîš* *ʾep̄rātî* this from *Bêt-leḥem* *Yəhûdâ*, and his *šēm* [was] *Yišay*, and to him [were] eight *bānîm*; and the-*ʾîš* in [the] *yōm* of *Šāʾûl* [was] *zāqēn*, *bôʾ* among men.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾep̄rātî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Ephrathite", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*yōm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/aged", "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/going" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rātî*": "Ephrathite (from Ephrath, an ancient name for Bethlehem)", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*zāqēn*": "old/aged/elderly", "*bôʾ* among men": "advanced in years/elderly among men/well along in years" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.20", "source": "וֶאֱלִיעֵנַי וְצִלְּתַי וֶאֱלִיאֵל", "text": "*we*-*ʾĕlîʿênay* *wə*-*ṣillətay* *we*-*ʾĕlîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʿênay*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elienai", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣillətay*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zilthai", "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliel" }, "variants": {} }

  • 23{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְהֵ֨ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים לְבֵית־יְהוָ֛ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֹ֖הֶל לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *hēm* and *bənêhem* over the *šəʿārîm* to *bêt*-*YHWH*, to *bêt* the *ʾōhel*, for *mišmārôt*.", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*šəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gates", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*mišmārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - watches/guards/shifts" }, "variants": { "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/entryways", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "house of the LORD/temple", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/guards/shifts/divisions" } }