7{
"verseID": "Amos.3.7",
"source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יַעֲשֶׂ֛ה אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֚י אִם־גָּלָ֣ה סוֹד֔וֹ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֖יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃",
"text": "*Kî* *lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *dābār* *kî* *ʾim*-*gālâ* *sôdô* *ʾel*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha-nəbîʾîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/surely",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do",
"*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/except/but/unless",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*gālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has revealed",
"*sôdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel/secret",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/that/when/surely",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/issue",
"*gālâ*": "reveal/uncover/disclose/expose",
"*sôd*": "counsel/secret/council/confidential matter",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/officials",
"*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Amos.3.8",
"source": "אַרְיֵ֥ה שָׁאָ֖ג מִ֣י לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ דִּבֶּ֔ר מִ֖י לֹ֥א יִנָּבֵֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾAryēh* *šāʾāg* *mî* *lōʾ* *yîrāʾ*; *ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *dibber* *mî* *lōʾ* *yinnābēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*šāʾāg*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has roared",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will fear",
"*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yinnābēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will prophesy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion/large predator",
"*šāʾāg*": "roared/growled",
"*yîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe",
"*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded",
"*yinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet/proclaim"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Amos.3.9",
"source": "הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Hašmîʿû* *ʿal*-*ʾarmənôt* *bə-ʾašdôd* *wə-ʿal*-*ʾarmənôt* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *wə-ʾimrû* *hēʾāspû* *ʿal*-*hārê* *Šōmərôn* *û-rəʾû* *məhûmōt* *rabbôt* *bətôkāh* *wa-ʿăšûqîm* *bəqirbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Hašmîʿû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/to/concerning",
"*ʾarmənôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of",
"*bə-ʾašdôd*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ashdod",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/to",
"*ʾarmənôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-ʾimrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and say",
"*hēʾāspû*": "Niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see",
"*məhûmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tumults/confusions",
"*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great",
"*bətôkāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*wa-ʿăšûqîm*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle, masculine plural - and oppressed ones",
"*bəqirbāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst"
},
"variants": {
"*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make hear",
"*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/citadels/strongholds",
"*ʾašdôd*": "Ashdod (Philistine city)",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command",
"*hēʾāspû*": "gather/assemble/come together",
"*hārê*": "mountains/hills",
"*rəʾû*": "see/look/observe",
"*məhûmōt*": "tumults/confusions/disorders/panic",
"*rabbôt*": "many/great/numerous",
"*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed ones/exploited ones"
}
}