31{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.31",
"source": "וּבַמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נְשָׂאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׂא־אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־בְּנ֑וֹ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם עַד־בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "And-in-the-*midbār* which *rāʾîtā*, which *nəśāʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, as-which *yiśśā*-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*bənô*, in-all-the-*derek* which *hălaktem* until-*bōʾăkem* until-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the wilderness'",
"*rāʾîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'",
"*nəśāʾăkā*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *nś'* with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'carried you'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*yiśśā*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, qal form of *nś'* - 'carry'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'",
"*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the way'",
"*hălaktem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *hlk* - 'walk/go'",
"*bōʾăkem*": "qal infinitive construct of *bw'* with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your coming'",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the place'",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - 'this'"
},
"variants": {
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*rāʾîtā*": "you saw/observed/experienced",
"*nəśāʾăkā*": "carried you/bore you/supported you",
"*yiśśā*": "carries/bears/lifts",
"*derek*": "way/path/journey/road",
"*hălaktem*": "you walked/went/traveled",
"*bōʾăkem*": "your coming/arrival",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.32",
"source": "וּבַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה אֵֽינְכֶם֙ מַאֲמִינִ֔ם בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "And-in-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* *ʾênkem* *maʾămînîm* in-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the word/matter'",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - 'this'",
"*ʾênkem*": "particle of negation with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'you are not'",
"*maʾămînîm*": "masculine plural participle, hiphil form of *ʾmn* - 'believing'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/affair",
"*ʾênkem maʾămînîm*": "you do not believe/you are not trusting",
"*maʾămînîm*": "believing/trusting/having faith"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.33",
"source": "הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ לָת֥וּר לָכֶ֛ם מָק֖וֹם לֽ͏ַחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם בָּאֵ֣שׁ ׀ לַ֗יְלָה לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּבֶעָנָ֖ן יוֹמָֽם׃",
"text": "The *hōlēk* before you in the *derek*, to *tūr* for you *māqōm* for your *ḥănōt*; in the *ʾēš* by *laylāh* to *rāʾōt* for you in the *derek* which you shall *tēlkū*-in it, and in the *ʿānān* by *yōmām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōlēk*": "participle, masculine singular - walking/going",
"*derek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/road/path",
"*tūr*": "infinitive construct - to seek out/explore/search",
"*māqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/location",
"*ḥănōt*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - to camp/encamp",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*rāʾōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - to show/cause to see",
"*tēlkū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk/go",
"*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud",
"*yōmām*": "adverb - by day/daytime"
},
"variants": {
"*hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling",
"*tūr*": "to search out/explore/seek",
"*māqōm*": "place/location/site",
"*ḥănōt*": "to camp/pitch tents/encamp",
"*rāʾōt*": "to show you/cause you to see/make visible to you"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.34",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְצֹ֖ף וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qōl* *dibrêkem*; and *wayyiqṣōp* and *wayyiššābaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*dibrêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words",
"*wayyiqṣōp*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry",
"*wayyiššābaʿ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he swore",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/listened/heeded",
"*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*dibrêkem*": "your words/statements/speech",
"*wayyiqṣōp*": "and he became angry/was enraged/was wrathful",
"*wayyiššābaʿ*": "and he swore/took an oath/pledged"
}
}