31 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.31",
"source": "שׁוֹרְךָ֞ טָב֣וּחַ לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ וְלֹ֣א תֹאכַל֮ מִמֶּנּוּ֒ חֲמֹֽרְךָ֙ גָּז֣וּל מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב לָ֑ךְ צֹֽאנְךָ֙ נְתֻנ֣וֹת לְאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֥ין לְךָ֖ מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "*šôrəkā* *ṭābûaḥ* *ləʿênêkā* *wəlōʾ* *tōʾkal* *mimmennû* *ḥămōrəkā* *gāzûl* *millĕpānêkā* *wəlōʾ* *yāšûb* *lāk* *ṣōʾnəkā* *nətunôt* *ləʾōyəbêkā* *wəʾên* *ləkā* *môšîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šôrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ox",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - slaughtered",
"*ləʿênêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your eyes",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition (min-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your donkey",
"*gāzûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stolen/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "preposition (min-) + preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from before you",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will return",
"*lāk*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*nətunôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - given",
"*ləʾōyəbêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your enemies",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləkā*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*šôrəkā*": "your ox/bull",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "slaughtered/butchered",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "your donkey/ass",
"*gāzûl*": "stolen/seized/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "from before you/from your presence",
"*yāšûb*": "return/come back",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "your flock/sheep",
"*nətunôt*": "given/handed over",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.32",
"source": "בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*bānêkā* *ûbənōtêkā* *nətunîm* *ləʿam* *ʾaḥēr* *wəʿênêkā* *rōʾôt* *wəkālôt* *ʾălêhem* *kol*-*hayyôm* *wəʾên* *ləʾēl* *yādekā*",
"grammar": {
"*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*ûbənōtêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - given",
"*ləʿam*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - to a people",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*wəʿênêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "qal active participle, feminine plural - seeing",
"*wəkālôt*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal active participle, feminine plural - and failing/longing",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition (ʾel-) + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*kol*-*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləʾēl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*bānêkā*": "your sons/children",
"*bənōtêkā*": "your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "given/handed over",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/foreign",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "seeing/looking/watching",
"*kālôt*": "failing/longing/pining",
"*hayyôm*": "the day/daily",
"*ləʾēl*": "power/strength/might",
"*yādekā*": "your hand/ability/power"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.33",
"source": "פְּרִ֤י אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ וְכָל־יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ יֹאכַ֥ל עַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ וְהָיִ֗יתָ רַ֛ק עָשׁ֥וּק וְרָצ֖וּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "*pərî* *ʾadmātəkā* *wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā* *yōʾkal* *ʿam* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā* *wəhāyîtā* *raq* *ʿāšûq* *wərāṣûṣ* *kol*-*hayyāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit/produce of",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land",
"*wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your labor",
"*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will eat/consume",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have not known",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʿāšûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed",
"*wərāṣûṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and crushed",
"*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the days"
},
"variants": {
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil",
"*yəgîʿăkā*": "your labor/toil/effort",
"*yōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*yādāʿtā*": "known/familiar with/experienced",
"*raq*": "only/just/merely",
"*ʿāšûq*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded",
"*rāṣûṣ*": "crushed/broken/shattered",
"*hayyāmîm*": "the days/time"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.34",
"source": "וְהָיִ֖יתָ מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhāyîtā* *məšuggāʿ* *mimmarʾēh* *ʿênêkā* *ʾăšer* *tirʾeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - driven mad/insane",
"*mimmarʾēh*": "preposition (min-) + noun, masculine singular construct - from sight of",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "and you will be/become",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "driven mad/insane/crazed",
"*marʾēh*": "sight/vision/appearance",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/witness"
}
}