12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.12",
"source": "לֹ֥א בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲלֶה־לָּ֤נוּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יְמָה֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה",
"text": "Not *lōʾ baššāmayim* *hîʾ*, saying, *mî yaʿăleh-lānû* *haššāmaymāh* and *wəyiqqāḥehā* for us and *wəyašmiʿēnû* *ʾōtāh* and *wənaʿăśennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ baššāmayim*": "negative particle + preposition + masculine dual noun with definite article - not in the heavens",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she",
"*mî yaʿăleh-lānû*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st plural suffix - who will go up for us",
"*haššāmaymāh*": "masculine dual noun with definite article and directional suffix - to the heavens",
"*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take it",
"*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and make us hear it",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*wənaʿăśennāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we will do it"
},
"variants": {
"*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky",
"*yaʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "take/get/fetch it",
"*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "cause us to hear/proclaim to us/tell us",
"*wənaʿăśennāh*": "do it/perform it/carry it out"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.13",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲבָר־לָ֜נוּ אֶל־עֵ֤בֶר הַיָּם֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה",
"text": "And not *wəlōʾ-mēʿēber layyām* *hîʾ*, saying, *mî yaʿăbār-lānû* unto *ʿēber hayyām* and *wəyiqqāḥehā* for us and *wəyašmiʿēnû* *ʾōtāh* and *wənaʿăśennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ-mēʿēber layyām*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition + masculine singular noun + preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - and not beyond the sea",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she",
"*mî yaʿăbār-lānû*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st plural suffix - who will cross over for us",
"*ʿēber hayyām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun with definite article - the other side of the sea",
"*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take it",
"*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and make us hear it",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*wənaʿăśennāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we will do it"
},
"variants": {
"*mēʿēber*": "beyond/across/on the other side of",
"*layyām*": "the sea/ocean",
"*yaʿăbār*": "cross over/pass over/go across",
"*ʿēber hayyām*": "the other side of the sea/beyond the sea",
"*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "take/get/fetch it",
"*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "cause us to hear/proclaim to us/tell us",
"*wənaʿăśennāh*": "do it/perform it/carry it out"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.14",
"source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ",
"text": "But *kî-qārôb* unto you the *dābār* very much, in your *pîkā* and in your *bilbābəkā* to *laʿăśōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-qārôb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for near/close",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter",
"*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth",
"*bilbābəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your heart",
"*laʿăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it"
},
"variants": {
"*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command",
"*pîkā*": "your mouth/speech",
"*bilbābəkā*": "in your heart/mind/inner self",
"*laʿăśōtô*": "to do it/perform it/carry it out"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.15",
"source": "רְאֵ֨ה נָתַ֤תִּי לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶת־הַֽחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַטּ֑וֹב וְאֶת־הַמָּ֖וֶת וְאֶת־הָרָֽע",
"text": "See, *rəʾēh nātattî* before you today *ʾet*-the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-the *ṭôb* and *ʾet*-the *māwet* and *ʾet*-the *rāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*rəʾēh nātattî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + qal perfect, 1st singular - see, I have set/placed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the life",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good",
"*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the death",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil/bad"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold",
"*nātattî*": "I have set/placed/put/given",
"*ḥayyîm*": "life/living",
"*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*māwet*": "death/dying",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/distress/misery"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.16",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וְחָיִ֣יתָ וְרָבִ֔יתָ וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ",
"text": "Which *ʾăšer ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today, to *ləʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, to *lāleket* in his *bidərākāyw* and to *lišmōr* his *miṣwōtāyw* and his *ḥuqqōtāyw* and his *mišpāṭāyw*, and *wəḥāyîtā* and *wərābîtā* and *ûbērakəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in the *ʾāreṣ* which you *ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh* to *lərištāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer ʾānōkî*": "relative particle + 1st singular independent pronoun - which I",
"*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*ləʾahăbāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go",
"*bidərākāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his ways",
"*lišmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes",
"*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his judgments",
"*wəḥāyîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will live",
"*wərābîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will multiply/increase",
"*ûbērakəkā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun + qal participle, masculine singular + adverb with directional suffix - you are entering there",
"*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*məṣawwəkā*": "commanding/ordering/charging you",
"*ləʾahăbāh*": "to love/to be devoted to",
"*lāleket*": "to walk/to go/to follow",
"*bidərākāyw*": "in his ways/paths",
"*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭāyw*": "his judgments/ordinances/laws",
"*wəḥāyîtā*": "live/be alive/survive",
"*wərābîtā*": "multiply/increase/become numerous",
"*ûbērakəkā*": "bless/pronounce blessing upon you",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*bāʾ-šāmmāh*": "entering there/going there",
"*lərištāh*": "to possess/inherit/occupy it"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.17",
"source": "וְאִם־יִפְנֶ֥ה לְבָבְךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁמָ֑ע וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם",
"text": "But if *wəʾim-yipneh* your *ləbābəkā* and not *lōʾ tišmāʿ* and *wəniddaḥtā* and *wəhištaḥăwîtā* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other and *waʿăbadtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim-yipneh*": "conjunction + conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - but if it turns away",
"*ləbābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*lōʾ tišmāʿ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will not hear/obey",
"*wəniddaḥtā*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you are drawn away",
"*wəhištaḥăwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you bow down/worship",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods",
"*waʿăbadtām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you serve them"
},
"variants": {
"*yipneh*": "turn away/turn aside/depart",
"*ləbābəkā*": "your heart/mind/inner self",
"*tišmāʿ*": "hear/listen to/obey",
"*wəniddaḥtā*": "be drawn away/be led astray/be seduced",
"*wəhištaḥăwîtā*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*waʿăbadtām*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them"
}
}