30{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רְא֛וּ קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה בְּשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rəʾû* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* by-name *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭēh* *Yəhûdâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/named",
"*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper name - Bezalel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾÛrî*": "proper name - Uri",
"*Ḥûr*": "proper name - Hur",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ bə-šēm*": "called by name/appointed specifically"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.31",
"source": "וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəmallēʾ* him *rûaḥ* *ʾĔlōhîm* with-*ḥokmâ* with-*təbûnâ* and-with-*daʿat* and-with-all-*məlāʾkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəmallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he filled",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾĔlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God",
"*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom",
"*təbûnâ*": "feminine singular - understanding/discernment",
"*daʿat*": "feminine singular - knowledge",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/craftsmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ ʾĔlōhîm*": "Spirit of God/divine spirit",
"*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill",
"*təbûnâ*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "work/craftsmanship/workmanship"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.32",
"source": "וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַֽחַשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֛ת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "And-for-*laḥšōb* *maḥăšābōt* for-*laʿăśōt* with-the-*zāhāb* and-with-the-*kesef* and-with-the-*nəḥōšet*",
"grammar": {
"*laḥšōb*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to devise/design",
"*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works",
"*laʿăśōt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥšōb maḥăšābōt*": "to devise designs/to make artistic designs",
"*laʿăśōt*": "to work/to make/to create",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.33",
"source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃",
"text": "And-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for-*mallōʾt* and-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for-*laʿăśôt* in-all-*məleʾket* *maḥăšābet*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥărōšet*": "feminine singular construct - cutting/carving of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone",
"*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to set/fill",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of",
"*maḥăšābet*": "feminine singular - artistic design/craftsmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥărōšet ʾeben*": "cutting of stone/stone cutting/gem cutting",
"*mallōʾt*": "to set/to fill/to mount",
"*ḥărōšet ʿēṣ*": "cutting of wood/woodworking/carpentry",
"*məleʾket maḥăšābet*": "artistic work/skillful design/designer work"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.34",
"source": "וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת נָתַ֣ן בְּלִבּ֑וֹ ה֕וּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָ֥ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֖ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃",
"text": "And-for-*hôrōt* *nātan* in-*libbô* he and-*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭēh*-*Dān*",
"grammar": {
"*hôrōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to teach/instruct",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb*": "proper name - Oholiab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "proper name - Ahisamach",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Dān*": "proper name - Dan"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrōt*": "to teach/to instruct/to train",
"*nātan bə-libbô*": "he has put in his heart/he has given in his mind"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.35",
"source": "מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃",
"text": "*millēʾ* them *ḥokmat*-*lēb* for-*laʿăśôt* all-*məleʾket* *ḥārāš* and-*ḥōšēb* and-*rōqēm* in-the-*təkēlet* and-in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-in-the-*šēš* and-*ʾōrēg* *ʿōśê* all-*məlāʾkâ* and-*ḥōšəbê* *maḥăšābōt*",
"grammar": {
"*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled",
"*ḥokmat*": "feminine singular construct - wisdom of",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - craftsman/artisan",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - designer/skillful workman",
"*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material",
"*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus",
"*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weaver",
"*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor",
"*ḥōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - designers of",
"*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥokmat-lēb*": "wisdom of heart/skill/artistic ability",
"*məleʾket ḥārāš*": "work of a craftsman/artisan work",
"*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skillful workman/artist",
"*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker",
"*ʾōrēg*": "weaver",
"*ʿōśê kol-məlāʾkâ*": "performers of all work/workers in all crafts",
"*ḥōšəbê maḥăšābōt*": "designers of artistic works/creative designers"
}
}