31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.34.31",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ אֵלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְכָל־הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים בָּעֵדָ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* to-them *mōšeh* *wa-yāšubû* to-him *ʾahărōn* and-all-*ha-nəśîʾîm* in-*hā-ʿēdāh* *wa-yədabbēr* *mōšeh* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ha-nəśîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the leaders",
"*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the congregation",
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/proclaimed",
"*yāšubû*": "returned/came back/turned",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke/talked/said"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.34.32",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן נִגְּשׁ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אִתּ֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃",
"text": "And-after-this *niggəšû* all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yəṣawwēm* *ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* with-him in-*har* *sînāy*",
"grammar": {
"*niggəšû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they drew near",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wa-yəṣawwēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*sînāy*": "proper name - Sinai"
},
"variants": {
"*niggəšû*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*bənê*": "sons/children of",
"*yəṣawwēm*": "commanded them/ordered them/instructed them",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/uttered"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.34.33",
"source": "וַיְכַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִדַּבֵּ֖ר אִתָּ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עַל־פָּנָ֖יו מַסְוֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəkal* *Mōšeh* from-*dabbēr* *ʾittām* *wə-yittēn* upon-*pānāyw* *masweh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəkal*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finished",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - speaking/to speak",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*wə-yittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*masweh*": "noun, masculine singular - veil/covering"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəkal*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating",
"*wə-yittēn*": "put/placed/set",
"*pānāyw*": "face/countenance/presence",
"*masweh*": "veil/covering/mask"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.34.34",
"source": "וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ יָסִ֥יר אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְיָצָ֗א וְדִבֶּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצֻוֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*pənê* *YHWH* to-*dabbēr* *ʾittô* *yāsîr* *ʾet*-the-*masweh* until-*ṣēʾtô* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *wə-dibbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* which *yəṣuwweh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when entering",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - before/face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*yāsîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would remove",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*masweh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the veil",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*wə-dibbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yəṣuwweh*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was commanded"
},
"variants": {
"*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ*": "and when entering/coming/going in",
"*pənê*": "before/face of/presence of",
"*dabbēr*": "to speak/talk/communicate",
"*yāsîr*": "would remove/take away/turn aside",
"*masweh*": "veil/covering/mask",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "his going out/exiting/departing",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed",
"*wə-dibbēr*": "and he spoke/said/told",
"*yəṣuwweh*": "he was commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.34.35",
"source": "וְרָא֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה כִּ֣י קָרַ֔ן ע֖וֹר פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְהֵשִׁ֨יב מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶה֙ עַל־פָּנָ֔יו עַד־בֹּא֖וֹ לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*pənê* *Mōšeh* *kî* *qāran* *ʿôr* *pənê* *Mōšeh* *wə-hēšîḇ* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*masweh* upon-*pānāyw* until-*bōʾô* to-*dabbēr* *ʾittô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they saw",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*qāran*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shone/sent forth rays",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*wə-hēšîḇ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/put back",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*masweh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the veil",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*bōʾô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming/entering",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-rāʾû*": "and they saw/observed/noticed",
"*kî*": "that/because/for/when",
"*qāran*": "shone/sent forth rays/was radiant/was horned",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather",
"*wə-hēšîḇ*": "and he returned/put back/replaced",
"*masweh*": "veil/covering/mask",
"*bōʾô*": "his coming/entering/going in",
"*dabbēr*": "to speak/talk/communicate"
}
}