1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it was/became'",
"*dəḇar*": "construct form, masculine singular noun - 'word of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'saying/to say'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became",
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.2",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים וְה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔הּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And you *ben*-*ʾādām*, will you *tišpōṭ* will you *tišpōṭ* *ʾēt*-*ʿîr* the *dāmîm*, and you shall *hôdaʿtāh* *ʾēt* all-*tôʿăḇôteyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct form, masculine singular noun - 'son of'",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'",
"*tišpōṭ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'judge/govern'",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'",
"*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'bloods'",
"*hôdaʿtāh*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'cause to know/make known to her'",
"*tôʿăḇôteyhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her abominations'"
},
"variants": {
"*tišpōṭ*": "judge/bring to judgment/pronounce sentence",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*tôʿăḇôteyhā*": "her abominations/detestable acts/abhorrent practices"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עִ֣יר שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת דָּ֛ם בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ לָב֣וֹא עִתָּ֑הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה גִלּוּלִ֛ים עָלֶ֖יהָ לְטָמְאָֽה׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʿîr* *šōp̄eḵet* *dām* in *tôḵāh* for *lāḇôʾ* her *ʿitāh*; and she has *ʿāśəṯāh* *gillûlîm* against her *ləṭāməʾāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you said/you will say'",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'",
"*šōp̄eḵet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'shedding/pouring out'",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'",
"*tôḵāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come'",
"*ʿitāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her time'",
"*ʿāśəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she made/she has made'",
"*gillûlîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'idols'",
"*ləṭāməʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to defile herself'"
},
"variants": {
"*šōp̄eḵet*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to bring about",
"*ʿitāh*": "her time/her appointed time/her judgment time",
"*gillûlîm*": "idols/idol-blocks/dung-idols",
"*ləṭāməʾāh*": "to defile herself/to make herself unclean"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.4",
"source": "בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ טָמֵ֔את וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי יָמַ֔יִךְ וַתָּב֖וֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נְתַתִּ֤יךְ חֶרְפָּה֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקַלָּסָ֖ה לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "In *dāmēḵ* which you *šāp̄aḵt* you are *ʾāšamt*, and with *gillûlayiḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ* you are *ṭāmēʾṯ*; and you *taqrîḇî* your *yāmayiḵ*, and you have *tāḇôʾ* unto your *šənôṯāyiḵ*. Upon-thus I have *nəṯattîḵ* *ḥerpāh* to the *gôyim* and *qallāsāh* to all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'",
"*šāp̄aḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you shed/poured out'",
"*ʾāšamt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are guilty'",
"*gillûlayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your idols'",
"*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made'",
"*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are defiled'",
"*taqrîḇî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you brought near'",
"*yāmayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your days'",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you came/have come'",
"*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your years'",
"*nəṯattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I have given/made you'",
"*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'reproach/disgrace'",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'",
"*qallāsāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'mockery/derision'",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the lands'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāšamt*": "guilty/bear guilt/are held guilty",
"*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted",
"*taqrîḇî*": "brought near/caused to approach/hastened",
"*yāmayiḵ*": "your days/your time/your end",
"*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "your years/your appointed time",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn",
"*qallāsāh*": "mockery/derision/ridicule"
}
}