Ezekiel 3:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.15", "source": "וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ *ואשר **וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾāḇôʾ* to *ʾel*-*haggôlāh* *tēl* *ʾāḇîḇ* *hayyōšeḇîm* to *ʾel*-*nehar*-*keḇār* **and *wāʾēšēḇ* they *hēmmāh* *yōšeḇîm* there *šām*; and *wāʾēšēḇ* there *šām* seven *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *mašmîm* among them *beṯôḵām*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity", "*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/hill", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular noun - fresh ears (of grain)", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I sat/dwelt", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōšeḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mašmîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - astonished/appalled", "*beṯôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "and I came/entered/arrived", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora", "*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "fresh ears/springtime/green grain", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "and I sat/dwelt/remained", "*yōšeḇîm*": "dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "seven of", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*mašmîm*": "astonished/stunned/appalled" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ *ואשר **וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Transliteration

And wāʾāḇôʾ to ʾel-haggôlāh tēl ʾāḇîḇ hayyōšeḇîm to ʾel-nehar-keḇār *and wāʾēšēḇ they hēmmāh yōšeḇîm there šām; and wāʾēšēḇ there šām seven šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm mašmîm among them beṯôḵām*.

Grammar Details

• *wāʾāḇôʾ*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I came
• *ʾel*: preposition - to
• *haggôlāh*: definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity
• *tēl*: masculine singular noun - mound/hill
• *ʾāḇîḇ*: masculine singular noun - fresh ears (of grain)
• *hayyōšeḇîm*: definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling
• *nehar*: masculine singular construct - river of
• *keḇār*: proper noun - Chebar
• *wāʾēšēḇ*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I sat/dwelt
• *hēmmāh*: 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they
• *yōšeḇîm*: Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling
• *šām*: adverb - there
• *šiḇʿaṯ*: feminine singular construct - seven of
• *yāmîm*: masculine plural noun - days
• *mašmîm*: Hiphil participle, masculine singular - astonished/appalled
• *beṯôḵām*: preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them

Word Meanings

• *wāʾāḇôʾ*: and I came/entered/arrived
• *haggôlāh*: the exile/captivity/diaspora
• *tēl*: mound/hill/ruin
• *ʾāḇîḇ*: fresh ears/springtime/green grain
• *hayyōšeḇîm*: the ones dwelling/sitting/remaining
• *nehar*: river/stream/canal of
• *wāʾēšēḇ*: and I sat/dwelt/remained
• *yōšeḇîm*: dwelling/sitting/inhabiting
• *šiḇʿaṯ*: seven of
• *yāmîm*: days/time period
• *mašmîm*: astonished/stunned/appalled

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I came to the exiles at Tel Aviv who were living by the Kebar River, and I sat among them for seven days, stunned and overwhelmed by their presence.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them seven days.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then I came to those of the captivity at Tel Abib, who dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them for seven days.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them seven days.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then I came{H935} to them of the captivity{H1473} at Tel-abib,{H8512} that dwelt{H3427} by the river{H5104} Chebar,{H3529} and to where they dwelt;{H3427} and I sat{H3427} there{H3427} overwhelmed{H8074} among{H8432} them seven{H7651} days.{H3117}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then I came{H935}{(H8799)} to them of the captivity{H1473} at Telabib{H8512}, that dwelt{H3427}{(H8802)} by the river{H5104} of Chebar{H3529}, and I sat{H3427}{(H8799)} where they sat{H3427}{(H8799)}, and remained{H3427}{(H8799)} there astonished{H8074}{(H8688)} among{H8432} them seven{H7651} days{H3117}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And so in the begynnynge off the Moneth Abib, I came to the presoners, that dwelt by the water off Cobar, and remayned in that place, where they were: and so continued I amonge them seuen dayes, beinge very sory.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then I came to them that were led away captiues to Tel-abib, that dwelt by the riuer Chebar, and I sate where they sate, and remained there astonished among them seuen dayes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then I came to the captiues in Thelabib that dwelt by the riuer Chebar, and I sate where they sate, and I remayned there seuen dayes, astonished among them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them seven days.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I come in unto the Removed, at Tel-Ahib, who are dwelling at the river Chebar, and where they are dwelling I also dwell seven days, causing astonishment in their midst.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and to where they dwelt; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and to where they dwelt; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then I came to those who had been taken away as prisoners, who were at Telabib by the river Chebar, and I was seated among them full of wonder for seven days.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I came to the exiles at Tel Abib, who lived by the Kebar River. I sat dumbfounded among them there, where they were living, for seven days.

Referenced Verses

• Job 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.2.13", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֤וּ אִתּוֹ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת לֵיל֑וֹת וְאֵין־דֹּבֵ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ דָּבָ֔ר כִּ֣י רָא֔וּ כִּֽי־גָדַ֥ל הַכְּאֵ֖ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yēšḇû ʾittô lā-ʾāreṣ šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm wə-šiḇʿaṯ lêlôṯ wə-ʾên*-*dōḇēr ʾēlāyw dāḇār kî rāʾû kî*-*ḡāḏal hak-kəʾēḇ məʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšḇû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they sat", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - on the ground", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "numeral feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*wə-šiḇʿaṯ*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular construct - and seven of", "*lêlôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - nights", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there was not", "*dōḇēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one speaking", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*dāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3mp - they saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ḡāḏal*": "qal perfect 3ms - was great", "*hak-kəʾēḇ*": "article + noun masculine singular - the pain", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*yēšḇû ʾittô lā-ʾāreṣ*": "they sat with him on the ground (sign of mourning)", "*šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm wə-šiḇʿaṯ lêlôṯ*": "seven days and seven nights (conventional mourning period)", "*ʾên-dōḇēr ʾēlāyw dāḇār*": "none spoke a word to him/silent condolence", "*ḡāḏal hak-kəʾēḇ məʾōḏ*": "the pain was very great/his suffering was exceedingly great" } }
• Ps 137:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.1", "source": "עַ֥ל נַהֲר֨וֹת ׀ בָּבֶ֗ל שָׁ֣ם יָ֭שַׁבְנוּ גַּם־בָּכִ֑ינוּ בְּ֝זָכְרֵ֗נוּ אֶת־צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "By *naharōt* *Bābel* there *yāšabnū* also *bākīnū* in *zākrēnū* *ʾet*-*Ṣiyyōn*", "grammar": { "*naharōt*": "masculine plural construct - rivers of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yāšabnū*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we sat/dwelled", "*bākīnū*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we wept", "*zākrēnū*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - our remembering", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*naharōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yāšabnū*": "we sat/we dwelled/we remained", "*bākīnū*": "we wept/we cried", "*zākrēnū*": "when we remembered/in our remembering" } }
• Gen 50:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yāḇōʾû* unto-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn* *wa-yispəḏû*-there *mispēḏ* *gāḏôl* and-*kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* for-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾēḇel* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wa-yispəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lamented", "*mispēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lamentation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state of *šiḇʿāh*, feminine numeral - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*gōren hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "threshing floor of Atad/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/funeral ceremony", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief ceremony" } }
• Ezek 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרְבִיעִי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַאֲנִ֥י בְתֽוֹךְ־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר נִפְתְּחוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וָאֶרְאֶ֖ה מַרְא֥וֹת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šəlōšîm šānâ* in-*rəbîʿî* in-*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš* and-*ʾănî* in-midst-of-*ha-gôlâ* upon-river-of-*kəbār niptəḥû ha-šāmayim wā-ʾerʾê marʾôt ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəlōšîm šānâ*": "cardinal number + feminine singular noun - thirty years", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular - fourth [month]", "*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš*": "cardinal number + preposition + masculine singular noun - fifth [day] of the month", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ha-gôlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/exiles", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - [river] Chebar", "*niptəḥû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were opened", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*wā-ʾerʾê*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it came to be", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles collectively", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/manifestations", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/divine [visions]" } }
• Ezek 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.23", "source": "וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל־הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾāqûm* and *wāʾēṣēʾ* to *ʾel*-*habbiḵʿāh*, and behold *wehinnēh*-there *šām* *keḇôḏ*-*yehwāh* *ʿōmēḏ*, like the *kakkāḇôḏ* which *ʾăšer* I saw *rāʾîṯî* by *ʿal*-*nehar*-*keḇār*; and *wāʾeppōl* on *ʿal*-my *pānāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāqûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I arose", "*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I went out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*habbiḵʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the valley/plain", "*wehinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*keḇôḏ*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*kakkāḇôḏ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the glory", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*rāʾîṯî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by", "*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I fell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāqûm*": "and I arose/stood up/got up", "*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "and I went out/exited/departed", "*biḵʿāh*": "valley/plain/wide area", "*wehinnēh*": "and behold/look/see", "*keḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/majesty of", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/remaining/enduring", "*kakkāḇôḏ*": "like the glory/honor/majesty", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/perceived/observed", "*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of", "*wāʾeppōl*": "and I fell/collapsed/prostrated myself", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface" } }
• Ezek 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.15", "source": "וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyērōmmû* the-*kərûbîm* *hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērōmmû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they rose up", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal", "*kəbār*": "Chebar (name of canal/river)" } }
• Ezek 43:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.3", "source": "וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "And like *marʾēh hammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî* like the *marʾeh ʾăšer-rāʾîtî bəḇōʾî ləšaḥēt ʾet-hāʿîr*, and *marʾôt kammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*, and *wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*.", "grammar": { "*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*hammarʾeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the vision/appearance", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I saw", "*bəḇōʾî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I came", "*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*ʾet-hāʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - visions", "*kammarʾeh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the appearance", "*ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + proper name - to/by the river Chebar", "*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I fell", "*ʾel-pānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - upon my face" }, "variants": { "*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I beheld/I observed", "*bəḇōʾî*": "when I came/as I entered/upon my coming", "*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt", "*hāʿîr*": "the city/the town", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/sights", "*nəhar-kəḇār*": "the river Chebar/Chebar canal", "*wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*": "and I fell upon my face/and I fell prostrate/and I bowed down" } }
• Hab 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.16", "source": "שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "I-heard and *tirǝgaz* *biṭnî*, at *qôl* quivered *śǝp̄āṯay*, *yāḇôʾ rāqāḇ* into *baʿăṣāmay* and in my place I-trembled, that I-wait for *yôm ṣārāh* to-come-up to *ʿam yǝḡûḏennû*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I heard", "*wattirǝgaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and trembled", "*biṭnî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my belly/inward parts", "*lǝqôl*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - at the sound", "*ṣālălû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - quivered/tingled", "*śǝp̄āṯay*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - enters/comes", "*rāqāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - rottenness/decay", "*baʿăṣāmay*": "preposition *bə* with noun feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - in my bones", "*wǝṯaḥtay*": "conjunction with preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and under me/in my place", "*ʾerǝgāz*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I tremble/shake", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I wait/rest", "*lǝyôm*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular construct - for day of", "*ṣārāh*": "noun feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition *lə* with qal infinitive construct - to come up", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - against people", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he invades it/troops against us" }, "variants": { "*biṭnî*": "my belly/my inward parts/my bowels (seat of emotions)", "*rāqāḇ*": "rottenness/decay/worm", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "invades us/troops against us/will attack us" } }
• Jer 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.9", "source": "לַנְּבִאִים נִשְׁבַּר לִבִּי בְקִרְבִּי רָחֲפוּ כָּל־עַצְמוֹתַי הָיִיתִי כְּאִישׁ שִׁכּוֹר וּכְגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֹ יָיִן מִפְּנֵי יְהוָה וּמִפְּנֵי דִּבְרֵי קָדְשׁוֹ", "text": "*Lannəbîʾîm* *nišbar* *libbî* *bəqirbî* *rāḥăp̄û* *kāl*-*ʿaṣmôtay* *hāyîtî* *kəʾîš* *šikkôr* *ûkəgeber* *ʿăbārô* *yāyin* *mippənê* *YHWH* *ûmippənê* *dibrê* *qādəšô*", "grammar": { "*Lannəbîʾîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - concerning the prophets", "*nišbar*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*bəqirbî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - within me", "*rāḥăp̄û*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shake/tremble", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a man", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunken", "*ûkəgeber*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and like a strong man", "*ʿăbārô*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - whom it overcame", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*mippənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before/because of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ûmippənê*": "conjunction + preposition + plural construct - and from before/because of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*qādəšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*nišbar*": "is broken/is shattered/is crushed", "*rāḥăp̄û*": "shake/tremble/flutter", "*šikkôr*": "drunken/intoxicated", "*ʿăbārô*": "overcame him/passed through him", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/matters of" } }