Genesis 15:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃

Transliteration

And-et-the-ʾĔmōrî and-et-the-Kənaʿănî and-et-the-Girgāšî and-et-the-Yəḇûsî.

Grammar Details

• *ʾĔmōrî*: proper name - Amorite
• *Kənaʿănî*: proper name - Canaanite
• *Girgāšî*: proper name - Girgashite
• *Yəḇûsî*: proper name - Jebusite

Word Meanings

• *ʾĔmōrî*: Amorite/people group
• *Kənaʿănî*: Canaanite/people group
• *Girgāšî*: Girgashite/people group
• *Yəḇûsî*: Jebusite/people group

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and the Amorite,{H567} and the Canaanite,{H3669} and the Girgashite,{H1622} and the Jebusite.{H2983}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the Amorites{H567}, and the Canaanites{H3669}, and the Girgashites{H1622}, and the Jebusites{H2983}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  the Amorytes the Canaanites the Gergesites and the Iebusites.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  the Amorites, the Cananites, the Gergesites, and the Iebusites.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Amorites also, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Iebusites.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The Amorites also, and the Chanaanites, and Girgasites, & the Iebusites.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.

• World English Bible (2000)

  the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 10:15-19 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haYəbûsî wəʾet-hāʾĔmōrî wəʾēt haGirgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt ha-Girgāšî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haḤiwwî wəʾet-haʿArqî wəʾet-haSînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward", "*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite" }, "variants": { "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }
• Exod 23:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.23", "source": "כִּֽי־יֵלֵ֣ךְ מַלְאָכִי֮ לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֗ אֶל־הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיו׃", "text": "For-*yēlēk* *malʾākî* before-you and-*hĕbîʾăkā* to-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*ḥittî* and-the-*pĕrizzî* and-the-*kĕnaʿănî* the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yĕbûsî* and-*hikḥadtîw*", "grammar": { "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go/walk", "*malʾākî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my messenger/angel", "*hĕbîʾăkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - he will bring you", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Amorite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hittite", "*pĕrizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Perizzite", "*kĕnaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Canaanite", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hivite", "*yĕbûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Jebusite", "*hikḥadtîw*": "hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will destroy him" }, "variants": { "*yēlēk*": "will go/walk/proceed", "*malʾākî*": "my messenger/my angel/my envoy", "*hĕbîʾăkā*": "he will bring you/lead you/bring you in", "*hikḥadtîw*": "I will destroy him/cut him off/annihilate him" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.24", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם כִּ֤י הָרֵס֙ תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔ם וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר מַצֵּבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*tištaḥăweh* to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* and-not *tāʿobdēm* and-not *taʿăśeh* as-*maʿăśêhem* for *hārēs* *tĕhārĕsēm* and-*šabbēr* *tĕšabbēr* *maṣṣēbōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*tištaḥăweh*": "hishtaphel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - bow down/prostrate yourself", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*tāʿobdēm*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - serve/worship them", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do/make", "*maʿăśêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices", "*hārēs tĕhārĕsēm*": "qal infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - emphatic construction: 'you shall utterly destroy them'", "*šabbēr tĕšabbēr*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - emphatic construction: 'you shall utterly shatter'", "*maṣṣēbōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sacred pillars/standing stones" }, "variants": { "*tištaḥăweh*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*tāʿobdēm*": "serve/worship/work for them", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/practices/customs/works", "*hārēs tĕhārĕsēm*": "you shall utterly destroy them/completely demolish them", "*šabbēr tĕšabbēr*": "you shall utterly shatter/completely break in pieces", "*maṣṣēbōtêhem*": "their sacred pillars/standing stones/monuments" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.25", "source": "וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵרַ֥ךְ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ וְאֶת־מֵימֶ֑יךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֥י מַחֲלָ֖ה מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʿăbadtem* *ʾēt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*bērak* *ʾet*-*laḥmĕkā* and-*ʾet*-*mêmeykā* and-*hăsirōtî* *maḥălāh* from-*qirbĕkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive (functions as imperative) - you shall serve", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*bērak*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - he will bless", "*laḥmĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread/food", "*mêmeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your water", "*hăsirōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will remove", "*maḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - sickness/disease", "*qirbĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbadtem*": "you shall serve/worship/work for", "*bērak*": "he will bless/favor/enrich", "*laḥmĕkā*": "your bread/food/sustenance", "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/take away/turn aside", "*maḥălāh*": "sickness/disease/illness", "*qirbĕkā*": "your midst/among you/from within you" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.26", "source": "לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֛ה מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה וַעֲקָרָ֖ה בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר יָמֶ֖יךָ אֲמַלֵּֽא׃", "text": "Not *tihyeh* *mĕšakkēlāh* and-*ʿăqārāh* in-*ʾarṣĕkā* *ʾet*-*mispar* *yāmeykā* *ʾămallēʾ*", "grammar": { "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*mĕšakkēlāh*": "piel participle feminine singular - miscarrying/bereaving", "*ʿăqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - barren/sterile", "*ʾarṣĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*mispar*": "noun masculine singular construct - number of", "*yāmeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ʾămallēʾ*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular - I will fulfill/complete" }, "variants": { "*mĕšakkēlāh*": "miscarrying/bereaving/causing loss of children", "*ʿăqārāh*": "barren/sterile/unable to bear", "*ʾămallēʾ*": "I will fulfill/complete/fill up/satisfy" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.27", "source": "אֶת־אֵֽימָתִי֙ אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהַמֹּתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖א בָּהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ עֹֽרֶף׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ʾêmātî* *ʾăšallaḥ* before-you and-*hammōtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʿām* which *tābōʾ* in-them and-*nātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ʾōyĕbekā* to-you *ʿōrep*", "grammar": { "*ʾêmātî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my terror/dread", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular - I will send", "*hammōtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will confuse/confound", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will give", "*ʾōyĕbekā*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular - neck/back of neck" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmātî*": "my terror/dread/fear", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send/dispatch/let loose", "*hammōtî*": "I will confuse/confound/throw into panic", "*nātattî ʾet-kol-ʾōyĕbekā ʾēleykā ʿōrep*": "I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you/I will cause your enemies to flee from you" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.28", "source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַחִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֖י מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šālaḥtî* *ʾet*-the-*ṣirʿāh* before-you and-*gērĕšāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾet*-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥittî* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will send", "*ṣirʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - hornet/wasp", "*gērĕšāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - it will drive out", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hivite", "*kĕnaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Canaanite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hittite" }, "variants": { "*ṣirʿāh*": "hornet/wasp/terror (possibly metaphorical)", "*gērĕšāh*": "it will drive out/expel/cast out" } }
• Exod 33:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.2", "source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י לְפָנֶ֖יךָ מַלְאָ֑ךְ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-šālaḥtî* before-*pānêkā* *malʾāk* and-*gēraštî* *ʾet*-the-*Kənaʿănî* the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-the-*Ḥittî* and-the-*Pərizzî* the-*Ḥiwwî* and-the-*Yəbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šālaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*gēraštî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will drive out/expel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*Ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*Ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*Yəbûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥtî*": "I will send/I will dispatch", "*pānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you/in front of you", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*gēraštî*": "I will drive out/I will expel/I will cast out" } }
• Exod 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.11", "source": "שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*šəmār*-to you *ʾēt* which *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* *hayyôm*. Behold I *gōrēš* from before you *ʾet*-the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* and the *ḥittî* and the *pərizzî* and the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmār*": "imperative masculine singular - keep/observe", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "participle masculine singular (Piel) + 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*gōrēš*": "active participle masculine singular - driving out/expelling", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*šəmār*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*məṣawwəkā*": "commanding you/ordering you", "*gōrēš*": "driving out/expelling/dispossessing" } }
• Deut 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.1", "source": "כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָשַׁ֣ל גּֽוֹיִם־רַבִּ֣ים ׀ מִפָּנֶ֡יךָ הַֽחִתִּי֩ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֗י וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י שִׁבְעָ֣ה גוֹיִ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים וַעֲצוּמִ֖ים מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "When *yāvîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* you into the *ʾereṣ* which you *bāʾ*-there to *rištāh*, and *nāšal* *gôyim*-many from before you, the *ḥittî* and the *girgāšî* and the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* and the *pərizzî* and the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəvûsî*, seven *gôyim* many and *ʿăṣûmîm* than you.", "grammar": { "*yāvîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bring/when he brings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*rištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*nāšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will cast out/clear away", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*girgāšî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Girgashite", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*yəvûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty/numerous/strong" }, "variants": { "*yāvîʾ*": "brings/will bring/leads", "*nāšal*": "cast out/drive out/throw down/clear away", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous" } }
• Matt 8:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.28", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ πέραν εἰς τὴν χώραν τῶν Γεργεσηνῶν, ὑπήντησαν αὐτῷ δύο δαιμονιζόμενοι, ἐκ τῶν μνημείων ἐξερχόμενοι, χαλεποὶ λίαν, ὥστε μὴ ἰσχύειν τινὰ παρελθεῖν διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐκείνης.", "text": "And *elthonti* to-him to the *peran* into the *chōran* of-the *Gergesēnōn*, *hupēntēsan* to-him two *daimonizomenoi*, from the *mnēmeiōn exerchomenoi*, *chalepoi lian*, so-that not *ischuein* anyone *parelthein* through the *hodou ekeinēs*.", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - to", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*peran*": "accusative neuter singular - other side", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - region", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*Gergesēnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - Gergesenes", "*hupēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - met", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "δύο": "numeral - two", "*daimonizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being demon-possessed", "ἐκ": "preposition + genitive - from", "τῶν": "genitive neuter plural article - the", "*mnēmeiōn*": "genitive neuter plural - tombs", "*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - coming out", "*chalepoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - fierce", "*lian*": "adverb - exceedingly", "ὥστε": "conjunction - so that", "μὴ": "negation - not", "*ischuein*": "present active infinitive - to be able", "τινὰ": "accusative masculine singular indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by", "διὰ": "preposition + genitive - through", "τῆς": "genitive feminine singular article - the", "*hodou*": "genitive feminine singular - way/road", "*ekeinēs*": "genitive feminine singular demonstrative adjective - that" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/gone", "*peran*": "other side/opposite shore", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*Gergesēnōn*": "Gergesenes (people of Gergesa)", "*hupēntēsan*": "met/encountered", "*daimonizomenoi*": "being demon-possessed/demonized", "*mnēmeiōn*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*exerchomenoi*": "coming out/exiting", "*chalepoi*": "fierce/violent/dangerous", "*lian*": "exceedingly/very/extremely", "*ischuein*": "to be able/to have strength", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/go through", "*hodou*": "way/road/path", "*ekeinēs*": "that/same" } }