Genesis 22:21

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{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.21", "source": "אֶת־ע֥וּץ בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־בּ֣וּז אָחִ֑יו וְאֶת־קְמוּאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֥י אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿûṣ* *bəkōrô* and-*ʾet*-*bûz* *ʾāḥîw* and-*ʾet*-*qəmûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *ʾărām*", "grammar": { "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*bûz*": "proper noun - Buz", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother", "*qəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular construct noun - father of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/progenitor of" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Job 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.1.1", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ הָיָ֥ה בְאֶֽרֶץ־ע֖וּץ אִיּ֣וֹב שְׁמ֑וֹ וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֗וּא תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר וִירֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֥ר מֵרָֽע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *hāyâ* in-*ʾereṣ*-*ʿûṣ* *ʾiyyôb* *šəmô* *wə-hāyâ* the-*ʾîš* that *tām* *wə-yāšār* *wî-rēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-sār* from-*rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/country of", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*šəmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his name", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*tām*": "masculine singular adjective - blameless/complete/perfect", "*wə-yāšār*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and upright", "*wî-rēʾ*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular construct - and fearing", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*wə-sār*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular - and turning away", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - evil" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "complete/perfect/blameless/innocent", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/correct", "*rēʾ*": "fearing/revering", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*sār*": "turning aside/departing", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/harm" } }
  • Job 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Job.32.2", "source": "וַיִּ֤חַר אַ֨ף ׀ אֱלִיה֣וּא בֶן־בַּרַכְאֵ֣ל הַבּוּזִי֮ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֢חַ֫ת רָ֥ם בְּ֭אִיּוֹב חָרָ֣ה אַפּ֑וֹ עַֽל־צַדְּק֥וֹ נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ מֵאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* *ʾap̄* *ʾĕlîhûʾ* son-of-*barakhʾēl* *habbûzî* from *miššəp̄aḥat* *rām* against *bəʾiyyôb* *ḥārāh* *ʾappô* because *ʿal*-*ṣaddəqô* *nap̄šô* from *mēʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and burned", "*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*ʾĕlîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Elihu", "*barakhʾēl*": "proper noun - Barachel", "*habbûzî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Buzite", "*miššəp̄aḥat*": "preposition min + noun feminine singular construct - from family of", "*rām*": "proper noun - Ram", "*bəʾiyyôb*": "preposition bet + proper noun - against Job", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - burned", "*ʾappô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of", "*ṣaddəqô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his justifying", "*nap̄šô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/himself", "*mēʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition min + noun masculine plural - from God" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar ʾap̄*": "and kindled the anger/and became angry", "*ḥārāh ʾappô*": "his anger burned/he became angry", "*ṣaddəqô nap̄šô*": "justifying himself/considering himself righteous", "*mēʾĕlōhîm*": "more than God/rather than God" } }
  • Ps 60:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־שׁוּשַׁ֣ן עֵד֑וּת מִכְתָּ֖ם לְדָוִ֣ד לְלַמֵּֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*šûšan* *ʿēdût* *miktām* to-*dāwid* to-*lammēd*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine singular - to the director/conductor/chief musician", "*šûšan*": "construct form, masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness", "*miktām*": "masculine singular noun - inscription/writing (possibly a musical or literary designation)", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*lammēd*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to teach/instruct" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/conductor/director", "*šûšan* *ʿēdût*": "lily of testimony/possibly a musical instrument or tune name", "*miktām*": "inscription/golden psalm/silent prayer/musical or poetic term of uncertain meaning", "*lammēd*": "for teaching/to instruct" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.2", "source": "בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹ ׀ אֶ֥ת אֲרַ֣ם נַהֲרַיִם֮ וְאֶת־אֲרַ֢ם צ֫וֹבָ֥ה וַיָּ֤שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־אֱד֣וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁנֵ֖ים עָשָׂ֣ר אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "In-*haṣṣôtô* *ʾēt* *ʾăram* *naharayim* and-*ʾēt*-*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ* and-*wayyāšāb* *yôʾāb* and-*wayyak* *ʾēt*-*ʾĕdôm* in-*gêʾ*-*melaḥ* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he fought/strove", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*naharayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Naharaim (Two Rivers)", "*ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "construct chain - valley of salt", "*šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*": "cardinal number - twelve thousand" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "when he fought/when he struggled against", "*ʾăram* *naharayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ*": "Aram of Zobah", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "Valley of Salt" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.3", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *zənaḥtānû* *p̄əraṣtānû* *ʾānap̄tā* *təšôbēb* to-us", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*zənaḥtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have broken us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have been angry", "*təšôbēb*": "polel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will restore", "to-us": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*zənaḥtānû*": "you have rejected/cast off/abandoned us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "you have broken/scattered/breached us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "you have been angry/displeased", "*təšôbēb*": "you will restore/turn back/return to us" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.4", "source": "הִרְעַ֣שְׁתָּה אֶ֣רֶץ פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּ רְפָ֖ה שְׁבָרֶ֣יהָ כִי־מָֽטָה׃", "text": "*hirʿaštâ* *ʾereṣ* *pəṣamtāh* *rəp̄â* *šəbāreyhā* for-*māṭâ*", "grammar": { "*hirʿaštâ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have caused to quake", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*pəṣamtāh*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you have split it", "*rəp̄â*": "qal imperative masculine singular - heal", "*šəbāreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its breaches/breaks", "*māṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it totters/shakes" }, "variants": { "*hirʿaštâ*": "you have caused to quake/made to tremble", "*pəṣamtāh*": "you have split it/broken it open/torn it", "*rəp̄â*": "heal/repair/restore", "*šəbāreyhā*": "its breaches/breaks/fractures", "*māṭâ*": "it totters/shakes/is unstable" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.5", "source": "הִרְאִ֣יתָה עַמְּךָ֣ קָשָׁ֑ה הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ יַ֣יִן תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃", "text": "*hirʾîtâ* *ʿammĕḵā* *qāšâ* *hišqîtānû* *yayin* *tarʿēlâ*", "grammar": { "*hirʾîtâ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have shown/caused to see", "*ʿammĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*qāšâ*": "adjective feminine singular - hard/difficult/severe", "*hišqîtānû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have made us drink", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*tarʿēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - staggering/reeling" }, "variants": { "*hirʾîtâ*": "you have shown/caused to see/made to experience", "*qāšâ*": "hard/difficult/severe things", "*hišqîtānû*": "you have made us drink/given us to drink", "*yayin* *tarʿēlâ*": "wine of staggering/wine that causes reeling/wine of trembling" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.6", "source": "נָ֘תַ֤תָּה לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָ נֵּ֭ס לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑ס מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י קֹ֣שֶׁט סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*nātattâ* to-*yĕrēʾêḵā* *nēs* to-*hitnôsēs* from-*pĕnê* *qōšeṭ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have given", "*yĕrēʾêḵā*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who fear you", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard/signal", "*hitnôsēs*": "hithpolel infinitive construct - to be displayed/to be lifted up", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/because of", "*qōšeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - truth/bow", "*selâ*": "musical term - selah" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/rallying point", "*hitnôsēs*": "to be displayed/to be lifted up/to rally around", "*qōšeṭ*": "truth/certainty/bow (possibly related to archery)", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up voices" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.7", "source": "לְ֭מַעַן יֵחָלְצ֣וּן יְדִידֶ֑יךָ הוֹשִׁ֖יעָה יְמִֽינְךָ֣ *ועננו **וַעֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yēḥālṣûn* *yĕdîdêḵā* *hôšîʿâ* *yĕmînĕḵā* and-*ʿănēnî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose/so that", "*yēḥālṣûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may be delivered", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your beloved ones", "*hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/deliver", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʿănēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*yēḥālṣûn*": "they may be delivered/rescued/saved", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "your beloved ones/those you love", "*hôšîʿâ*": "save/deliver/help", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "your right hand (symbol of power and strength)", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *dibber* in-*qādšô* *ʾeʿlōzâ* *ʾăḥallĕqâ* *šĕḵem* and-*ʿēmeq* *sukkôt* *ʾămaddēd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*qādšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will exult", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will divide", "*šĕḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*ʾămaddēd*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - I will measure out" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "he has spoken/promised/declared", "*qādšô*": "his holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "I will exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "I will divide/apportion/distribute", "*ʾămaddēd*": "I will measure out/survey/allot" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.9", "source": "לִ֤י גִלְעָ֨ד ׀ וְלִ֬י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם מָע֣וֹז רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹֽקְקִי׃", "text": "To-me *gilʿād* and-to-me *mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾep̄rayim* *māʿôz* *rōʾšî* *yĕhûdâ* *mĕḥōqqî*", "grammar": { "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*māʿôz*": "masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my head", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mĕḥōqqî*": "poel participle masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lawgiver" }, "variants": { "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/protection of", "*mĕḥōqqî*": "my lawgiver/my ruler's staff/my commander" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.10", "source": "מוֹאָ֤ב ׀ סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל־אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עָ֝לַ֗י פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽי׃", "text": "*môʾāb* *sîr* *raḥṣî* upon-*ʾĕdôm* *ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî* over-me *pĕlešet* *hitrōʿāʿî*", "grammar": { "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*sîr*": "masculine singular construct - pot/basin of", "*raḥṣî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my washing", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will throw/cast", "*naʿălî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my sandal", "*pĕlešet*": "proper noun - Philistia", "*hitrōʿāʿî*": "hithpoel imperative feminine singular - shout in triumph" }, "variants": { "*sîr* *raḥṣî*": "my washbasin/wash pot/basin for washing", "*ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî*": "I will throw my sandal (gesture of claiming possession/conquest)", "*hitrōʿāʿî*": "shout in triumph/shout for joy (possibly sarcastic)/raise a war cry" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.11", "source": "מִ֣י יֹ֭בִלֵנִי עִ֣יר מָצ֑וֹר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד־אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "Who *yōbilēnî* *ʿîr* *māṣôr* who *nāḥanî* unto-*ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*yōbilēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he will lead me", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold", "*nāḥanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he has led me", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*yōbilēnî*": "will lead me/will bring me/will conduct me", "*ʿîr* *māṣôr*": "fortified city/besieged city/strong city", "*nāḥanî*": "has led me/has guided me/will lead me" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.12", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Have-not-you *ʾĕlōhîm* *zənaḥtānû* and-not-*tēṣēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-*ṣibʾôtênû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*zənaḥtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go out", "*ṣibʾôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our armies" }, "variants": { "*zənaḥtānû*": "you have rejected/cast off/abandoned us", "*tēṣēʾ*": "you will go out/march out/go forth", "*ṣibʾôtênû*": "our armies/hosts/military forces" } }
  • Gen 24:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥ם נֽ͏ַהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʿăśārāh* *ḡəmallîm* *miggəmallê* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wayyēleḵ* *wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô* *wayyāqām* *wayyēleḵ* *ʾel-ʾăram* *naḥărayim* *ʾel-ʿîr* *nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ḡəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*miggəmallê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from camels of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wəḵāl-*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*ṭûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Aram of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô*": "with all good things of his master in his hand/carrying various valuable gifts from his master", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʿîr* *nāḥôr*": "city of Nahor/Nahor's city" } }
  • Num 23:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.7", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִן־אֲ֠רָם יַנְחֵ֨נִי בָלָ֤ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָב֙ מֵֽהַרְרֵי־קֶ֔דֶם לְכָה֙ אָֽרָה־לִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּלְכָ֖ה זֹעֲמָ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *məšālô* *wə-yōʾmar* *min*-*ʾărām* *yanḥēnî* *bālāq* *melek*-*môʾāb* *mē-harərê*-*qedem* *ləkāh* *ʾārâ*-*lî* *yaʿăqōb* *û-ləkāh* *zōʿămâ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took up", "*məšālô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his proverb/parable", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*yanḥēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he leads me", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mē-harərê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - from mountains of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - east", "*ləkāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*ʾārâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - curse", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*û-ləkāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and come", "*zōʿămâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - denounce", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "took up/lifted up/uttered", "*məšālô*": "his proverb/his parable/his oracle", "*yanḥēnî*": "he leads me/he brings me/he guides me", "*harərê*": "mountains/hills", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former", "*ʾārâ*": "curse/condemn", "*zōʿămâ*": "denounce/be indignant against/curse" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Gen 22:22-24
    3 verses
    78%

    22{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.22", "source": "וְאֶת־כֶּ֣שֶׂד וְאֶת־חֲז֔וֹ וְאֶת־פִּלְדָּ֖שׁ וְאֶת־יִדְלָ֑ף וְאֵ֖ת בְּתוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "and-*ʾet*-*keśed* and-*ʾet*-*ḥăzô* and-*ʾet*-*pildāš* and-*ʾet*-*yidlāp* and-*ʾēt* *bətûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*keśed*": "proper noun - Chesed", "*ḥăzô*": "proper noun - Hazo", "*pildāš*": "proper noun - Pildash", "*yidlāp*": "proper noun - Jidlaph", "*bətûʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethuel" }, "variants": {} }

    23{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.23", "source": "וּבְתוּאֵ֖ל יָלַ֣ד אֶת־רִבְקָ֑ה שְׁמֹנָ֥ה אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָלְדָ֣ה מִלְכָּ֔ה לְנָח֖וֹר אֲחִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bətûʾēl* *yālad* *ʾet*-*ribqāh* eight *ʾēlleh* *yāldāh* *milkāh* to-*nāḥôr* *ʾăḥî* *ʾabrāhām*", "grammar": { "*bətûʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethuel", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ribqāh*": "proper noun - Rebekah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*yāldāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*milkāh*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular construct noun - brother of" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/became father to", "*yāldāh*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

    24{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.24", "source": "וּפִֽילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וּשְׁמָ֣הּ רְאוּמָ֑ה וַתֵּ֤לֶד גַּם־הִוא֙ אֶת־טֶ֣בַח וְאֶת־גַּ֔חַם וְאֶת־תַּ֖חַשׁ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲכָֽה׃", "text": "and-*pîlagšô* and-*šəmāh* *rəʾûmāh* *wə-tēled* also-she *ʾet*-*ṭebaḥ* and-*ʾet*-*gaḥam* and-*ʾet*-*taḥaš* and-*ʾet*-*maʿăkāh*", "grammar": { "*pîlagšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his concubine", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her name", "*rəʾûmāh*": "proper noun - Reumah", "*wə-tēled*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*ṭebaḥ*": "proper noun - Tebah", "*gaḥam*": "proper noun - Gaham", "*taḥaš*": "proper noun - Tahash", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah" }, "variants": { "*pîlagšô*": "his concubine/his secondary wife", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

  • Gen 10:21-23
    3 verses
    75%

    21{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Šēm ʿÊlām wəʾAššûr wəʾArpakšad wəLûd waʾĂrām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Aram" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.23", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *bənê ʾĂrām ʿÛṣ wəḤûl wəGeter wāMaš*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*ʿÛṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gether", "*wā-Maš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Mash" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר הִ֠נֵּה יָלְדָ֨ה מִלְכָּ֥ה גַם־הִ֛וא בָּנִ֖ים לְנָח֥וֹר אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* after the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *wə-yuggad* to-*ʾabrāhām* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *yāldāh* *milkāh* also-she *bānîm* to-*nāḥôr* *ʾāḥîkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the things/words/matters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - these", "*wə-yuggad*": "conjunction + Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāldāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has borne", "*milkāh*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened", "*yuggad*": "it was told/it was reported/it was announced", "*yāldāh*": "has borne/has given birth to", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/your kinsman" } }

  • 71%

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hamathite", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Šēm* *ʿÊlām* *wə-ʾAššûr* *wə-ʾArpakšad* *wə-Lûd* *wa-ʾĂrām* *wə-ʿÛṣ* *wə-Ḥûl* *wə-Geter* *wā-Mešek*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aram", "*wə-ʿÛṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gether", "*wā-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • 69%

    26{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.26", "source": "שְׂר֥וּג נָח֖וֹר תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*Śərûg* *Nāḥôr* *Tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*Śərûg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Serug", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahor", "*Tāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Terah" }, "variants": {} }

    27{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.27", "source": "אַבְרָ֖ם ה֥וּא אַבְרָהָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾAbrām* *hûʾ* *ʾAbrāhām*", "grammar": { "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abram", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/he is/that is" } }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.28", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* *wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ishmael", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    29{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.29", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם בְּכ֤וֹר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָי֔וֹת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôtām* *bəkôr* *Yišmāʿēʾl* *Nəbāyôt* *wə-Qēdār* *wə-ʾAdbbəʾēl* *û-Mibśām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - these", "*tôlədôtām*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael", "*Nəbāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nebaioth", "*wə-Qēdār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Kedar", "*wə-ʾAdbbəʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Adbeel", "*û-Mibśām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mibsam" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôtām*": "their generations/their genealogy/their descendants" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.25", "source": "וַיִּהְי֧וּ בְנֵי־יְרַחְמְאֵ֛ל בְּכ֥וֹר חֶצְר֖וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ רָ֑ם וּבוּנָ֥ה וָאֹ֛רֶן וָאֹ֖צֶם אֲחִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *bəkôr* *ḥeṣrôn* *habbəkôr* *rām* and-*bûnāh* and-*ʾōren* and-*ʾōṣem* *ʾăḥîyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name, masculine", "*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*rām*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bûnāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōren*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōṣem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "proper name, masculine/feminine" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "name meaning 'brother/sister of Yah'/could be 'his brother' with suffix" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.31", "source": "יְט֥וּר נָפִ֖ישׁ וָקֵ֑דְמָה אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "*Yəṭûr* *Nāpîš* *wā-Qēdmâ* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *bənê* *Yišmāʿēʾl*", "grammar": { "*Yəṭûr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jetur", "*Nāpîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Naphish", "*wā-Qēdmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Kedemah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - these", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʾēlleh* *hēm*": "these are/these were" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.8", "source": "וְק֣וֹץ הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־עָנ֖וּב וְאֶת־הַצֹּבֵבָ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת אֲחַרְחֵ֖ל בֶּן־הָרֽוּם׃", "text": "*wᵊqôṣ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿānûb* *wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *ʾăḥarḥēl* *ben*-*hārûm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊqôṣ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Koz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʿānûb*": "direct object marker + proper name - Anub", "*wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Zobebah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*ʾăḥarḥēl*": "proper name - Aharhel", "*ben*-*hārûm*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Harum" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans" } }

  • 68%

    40{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.40", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑ם ס וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê* *Šôbāl* *ʿAlyān* *û-Mānaḥat* *wə-ʿÊbāl* *Šəpî* *wə-ʾÔnām* *û-bənê* *Ṣibʿôn* *ʾAyyâ* *wa-ʿĂnâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shobal", "*ʿAlyān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alyan", "*û-Mānaḥat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Manahath", "*wə-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*Šəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shephi", "*wə-ʾÔnām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Onam", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Ṣibʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zibeon", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Aiah", "*wa-ʿĂnâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Anah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    41{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.41", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָ֖ה דִּישׁ֑וֹן ס וּבְנֵ֣י דִישׁ֔וֹן חַמְרָ֥ן וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן וְיִתְרָ֥ן וּכְרָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿĂnâ* *Dîšôn* *û-bənê* *Dîšôn* *Ḥamrān* *wə-ʾEšbān* *wə-Yitrān* *û-Kərān*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʿĂnâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Anah", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*Ḥamrān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hamran", "*wə-ʾEšbān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Eshban", "*wə-Yitrān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ithran", "*û-Kərān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cheran", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    42{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.42", "source": "בְּֽנֵי־אֵ֔צֶר בִּלְהָ֥ן וְזַעֲוָ֖ן יַעֲקָ֑ן בְּנֵ֥י דִישׁ֖וֹן ע֥וּץ וַאֲרָֽן׃ פ", "text": "*bənê-ʾĒṣer* *Bilhān* *wə-Zaʿăwān* *Yaʿăqān* *bənê* *Dîšôn* *ʿÛṣ* *wa-ʾĂrān*", "grammar": { "*bənê-ʾĒṣer*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - sons of Ezer", "*Bilhān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bilhan", "*wə-Zaʿăwān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Zaavan", "*Yaʿăqān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jaakan", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*ʿÛṣ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Uz", "*wa-ʾĂrān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aran", "פ": "major paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וּבִנְיָמִן הוֹלִיד אֶת־בֶּלַע בְּכֹרוֹ אַשְׁבֵּל הַשֵּׁנִי וְאַחְרַח הַשְּׁלִישִׁי", "text": "And *binyāmin* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*belaʿ* *bəkōrô* *ʾašbēl* *haššēnî* *wə*-*ʾaḥraḥ* *haššəlîšî*", "grammar": { "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Benjamin", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*bəkōrô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashbel", "*haššēnî*": "adjective with definite article - the second", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahrah", "*haššəlîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the third" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his eldest" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.27", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת תֶּ֔רַח תֶּ֚רַח הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָ֑ן וְהָרָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־לֽוֹט׃", "text": "And-these *tôlᵊdōt* *teraḥ* *teraḥ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān* and-*hārān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*lôṭ*", "grammar": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot" }, "variants": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "generations/family history/genealogy", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*lôṭ*": "Lot" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20", "source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel" }, "variants": { "*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.4", "source": "וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*ûpᵊnûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *gᵊdōr* *wᵊʿēzer* *ʾăbî* *ḥûšāh* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê*-*ḥûr* *bᵊkôr* *ʾeprātāh* *ʾăbî* *bêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*ûpᵊnûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Penuel", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gᵊdōr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*wᵊʿēzer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ezer", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ḥûšāh*": "proper name - Hushah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*-*ḥûr*": "construct plural + proper name - sons of Hur", "*bᵊkôr*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name - Ephrathah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*bêt* *lāḥem*": "proper name - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*bᵊkôr*": "firstborn/chief" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} }

  • 28{ "verseID": "Genesis.36.28", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־דִישָׁ֖ן ע֥וּץ וַאֲרָֽן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Dîšān* *ʿÛṣ* and-*ʾĂrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": {} }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.3", "source": "Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐσρώμ· Ἐσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ·", "text": "*Ioudas* *de* *egennēsen* the *Phares* and the *Zara* from the *Thamar*; *Phares* *de* *egennēsen* the *Esrōm*; *Esrōm* *de* *egennēsen* the *Aram*;", "grammar": { "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Phares*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Perez", "*Zara*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zerah", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*Thamar*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - Tamar", "*Esrōm*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezron", "*Aram*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ram" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*ek*": "from/out of/by" } }

  • 67%

    20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.20", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-Yoqṭān* *yālad* *ʾet-ʾAlmôdād* *wə-ʾet-Šālep* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet* *wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yoqṭān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

    21{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām* *wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl* *wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hadoram", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uzal", "*wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diklah" }, "variants": {} }

  • 11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.11", "source": "וּמֵחֻשִׁים הוֹלִיד אֶת־אֲבִיטוּב וְאֶת־אֶלְפָּעַל", "text": "*û*-*mē*-*ḥušîm* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîṭûb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾelpāʿal*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥušîm*": "proper noun - Hushim", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abitub", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelpāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elpaal" }, "variants": {} }

  • 9{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai" }, "variants": { "*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.6", "source": "וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֤וֹ נַעֲרָה֙ אֶת־אֲחֻזָּ֣ם וְאֶת־חֵ֔פֶר וְאֶת־תֵּימְנִ֖י וְאֶת־הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י נַעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "*wattēled* *lô* *naʿărāh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām* *wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper* *wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî* *wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê* *naʿărāh*", "grammar": { "*wattēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahuzzam", "*wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Hepher", "*wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Temeni", "*wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Haahashtari", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

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    36{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.36", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾĔlîpāz* *Têmān* *wə-ʾÔmār* *Ṣəpî* *wə-Gaʿtām* *Qənaz* *wə-Timnāʿ* *wa-ʿĂmālēq*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîpāz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphaz", "*Têmān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Teman", "*wə-ʾÔmār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Omar", "*Ṣəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zephi", "*wə-Gaʿtām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gatam", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenaz", "*wə-Timnāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine, singular - and Timna", "*wa-ʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Amalek", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י רְעוּאֵ֑ל נַ֥חַת זֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֥ה וּמִזָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* *Zeraḥ* *Šammâ* *û-Mizzâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahath", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zerah", "*Šammâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shammah", "*û-Mizzâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mizzah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Genesis.25.2", "source": "וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־זִמְרָן֙ וְאֶת־יָקְשָׁ֔ן וְאֶת־מְדָ֖ן וְאֶת־מִדְיָ֑ן וְאֶת־יִשְׁבָּ֖ק וְאֶת־שֽׁוּחַ׃", "text": "*wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-zimrān* *wə-ʾet-yāqšān* *wə-ʾet-mədān* *wə-ʾet-midyān* *wə-ʾet-yišbāq* *wə-ʾet-šûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zimrān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimran", "*wə-ʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*yāqšān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jokshan", "*mədān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Medan", "*midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian", "*yišbāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishbak", "*šûaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuah" }, "variants": { "*wə-tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.38", "source": "וּלְאָצֵל שִׁשָּׁה בָנִים וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹתָם עַזְרִיקָם בֹּכְרוּ וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל וּשְׁעַרְיָה וְעֹבַדְיָה וְחָנָן כָּל־אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי אָצַל", "text": "*û*-*lə*-*ʾāṣēl* *šiššāh* *bānîm* *wə*-*ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *ʿazrîqām* *bōḵrû* *wə*-*yišmāʿēl* *û*-*šəʿaryāh* *wə*-*ʿōbadyāh* *wə*-*ḥānān* *kāl*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾāṣal*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾāṣēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel", "*šiššāh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azrikam", "*bōḵrû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišmāʿēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šəʿaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheariah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Obadiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hanan", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāṣal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel" }, "variants": {} }

  • 33{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.33", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ וַאֲבִידָ֖ע וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י קְטוּרָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Midyān* *ʿÊpâ* *wā-ʿĒper* *wa-Ḥănôk* *wa-ʾĂbîdāʿ* *wə-ʾEldāʿâ* *kol-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Qəṭûrâ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Midyān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Midian", "*ʿÊpâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ephah", "*wā-ʿĒper*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Epher", "*wa-Ḥănôk*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hanoch", "*wa-ʾĂbîdāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Abida", "*wə-ʾEldāʿâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Eldaah", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - all these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Qəṭûrâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Keturah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all these/all of these" } }

  • 44{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.44", "source": "וּלְאָצֵל֮ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה וְחָנָ֑ן אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י אָצַֽל׃ פ", "text": "*û-lə-ʾāṣēl* *šiššāh* *bānîm* *wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *ʿazrîqām* *bōkrû* *wə-yišmāʿēʾl* *û-šəʿaryāh* *wə-ʿōbadyāh* *wə-ḥānān* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾāṣal*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʾāṣēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - and to Azel", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine singular - six", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azrikam", "*bōkrû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ishmael", "*û-šəʿaryāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Sheariah", "*wə-ʿōbadyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Obadiah", "*wə-ḥānān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hanan", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāṣal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azel" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/descendants", "*bōkrû*": "his firstborn/his firstborn son" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } }