Genesis 36:34

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.36.34", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Yôbāb* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥušām* from-*ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Temanite" }, "variants": { "*Têmānî*": "Temanite (from Teman, meaning 'south/right hand')" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃

Transliteration

And-yāmāt Yôbāb and-yimlōk taḥtāyw Ḥušām from-ʾereṣ ha-Têmānî

Grammar Details

• *wa-*: consecutive conjunction - and
• *yāmāt*: verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died
• *wa-yimlōk*: conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned
• *taḥtāyw*: preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place
• *mē-ʾereṣ*: preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the land of
• *ha-Têmānî*: definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Temanite

Word Meanings

• *Têmānî*: Temanite (from Teman, meaning 'south/right hand')

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Jobab died, and Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When Iobab was dead Husam of the lande of Themany reigned in his steade.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  When Iobab dyed, Husam out of ye lode of the Themanites was kynge in his steade.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When Iobab also was dead, Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his steade.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When Iobab also was dead, Husam of the lande of Temani, raigned in his steade.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Jobab dieth, and reign in his stead doth Husham from the land of the Temanite.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And at the death of Jobab, Husham, from the country of the Temanites, became king in his place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 36:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.11", "source": "וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄āz* *Têmān* *ʾÔmār* *Ṣəp̄ô* and-*Gaʿtām* and-*Qənaz*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/existed" } }
• Gen 36:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.15", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *bəkôr* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾÔmār* *ʾallûp̄* *Ṣəp̄ô* *ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clans/tribal leaders/dukes", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first/chief" } }
• Job 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.2.11", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת ׀ רֵעֵ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ הַבָּ֣אָה עָלָיו֒ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ אֱלִיפַ֤ז הַתֵּימָנִי֙ וּבִלְדַּ֣ד הַשּׁוּחִ֔י וְצוֹפַ֖ר הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֑י וַיִּוָּעֲד֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו לָב֥וֹא לָנֽוּד־ל֖וֹ וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yišməʿû šəlōšeṯ rēʿê ʾiyyôḇ ʾēṯ kāl*-the-*rāʿāh haz-zōʾṯ hab-bāʾāh ʿālāyw wə-yāḇōʾû ʾîš mim-məqōmô ʾĕlîp̄az hat-têmānî û-ḇildaḏ haš-šûḥî wə-ṣôp̄ar han-naʿămāṯî wə-yiwwāʿăḏû yaḥdāw lāḇôʾ lānûḏ*-*lô û-lə-naḥămô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišməʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they heard", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "numeral feminine singular construct - three of", "*rēʿê*": "noun masculine plural construct - friends of", "*ʾiyyôḇ*": "proper noun - Job", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*haz-zōʾṯ*": "article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*hab-bāʾāh*": "article + qal participle feminine singular - the coming", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - upon him", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*mim-məqōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - from his place", "*ʾĕlîp̄az*": "proper noun - Eliphaz", "*hat-têmānî*": "article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Temanite", "*û-ḇildaḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bildad", "*haš-šûḥî*": "article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Shuhite", "*wə-ṣôp̄ar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zophar", "*han-naʿămāṯî*": "article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Naamathite", "*wə-yiwwāʿăḏû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they met together", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lānûḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sympathize", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him", "*û-lə-naḥămô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - and to comfort him" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/affliction/trouble", "*ʾîš mim-məqōmô*": "each from his place/each man from his own territory", "*têmānî*": "Temanite (from Teman in Edom)", "*šûḥî*": "Shuhite (possibly from region of Shuah)", "*naʿămāṯî*": "Naamathite (from Naamah, location uncertain)", "*wə-yiwwāʿăḏû yaḥdāw*": "and they met together/they made an appointment together", "*lānûḏ-lô*": "to sympathize with him/to express condolence", "*lə-naḥămô*": "to comfort him/to console him" } }
• Jer 49:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.7", "source": "לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "To-*ʾĕdôm*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, is there not *ʿôd* *ḥokmāh* in-*têmān*? *ʾābədāh* *ʿēṣāh* from-*bānîm*, *nisrəḥāh* *ḥokmātām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore", "*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman (region in Edom)", "*ʾābədāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished/is gone", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*nisrəḥāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has become foul/spoiled", "*ḥokmātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their wisdom" }, "variants": { "*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/south", "*nisrəḥāh*": "become foul/spoiled/corrupted", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan" } }