3{
"verseID": "Hosea.5.3",
"source": "אֲנִי֙ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹֽא־נִכְחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ הִזְנֵ֣יתָ אֶפְרַ֔יִם נִטְמָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*ʾĂnî* *yāḏaʿtî* *ʾEp̄rayim*, *wə*-*Yiśrāʾēl* not-*niḵḥaḏ* from-me, for *ʿattâ* *hiznêṯā* *ʾEp̄rayim*, *niṭmā* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂnî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*yāḏaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I know/knew",
"*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*niḵḥaḏ*": "perfect, niphal, 3rd person singular masculine - is hidden",
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*hiznêṯā*": "perfect, hiphil, 2nd person masculine singular - you have played the harlot",
"*niṭmā*": "perfect, niphal, 3rd person masculine singular - is defiled/is unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏaʿtî*": "I know/I knew/I am acquainted with",
"*niḵḥaḏ*": "is hidden/is concealed/is covered",
"*hiznêṯā*": "you have played the harlot/you have committed fornication/you have been unfaithful",
"*niṭmā*": "is defiled/is unclean/is polluted"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Hosea.5.4",
"source": "לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ מַ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ זְנוּנִים֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְאֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃",
"text": "Not *yittənû* *maʿalləlêhem* to-return to-*ʾĕlōhêhem*, for *rûaḥ* *zənûnîm* in-midst-of-them, *wə*-*ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* not *yāḏāʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittənû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they give/allow",
"*maʿalləlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*zənûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - harlotries/fornications",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yāḏāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they know/knew"
},
"variants": {
"*yittənû*": "they give/they allow/they permit",
"*maʿalləlêhem*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*zənûnîm*": "harlotries/fornications/prostitutions/adulteries",
"*yāḏāʿû*": "they know/they knew/they acknowledge"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Hosea.5.5",
"source": "וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם כָּשַׁ֥ל גַּם־יְהוּדָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʿānâ* *ḡəʾôn*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-face-his, *wə*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*ʾEp̄rayim* *yikkāšəlû* in-*ʿăwōnām*, *kāšal* also-*Yəhûḏâ* with-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿānâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - testifies/answers",
"*ḡəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yikkāšəlû*": "imperfect, niphal, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble/fall",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*kāšal*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has stumbled/fallen",
"*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānâ*": "testifies/answers/responds/witnesses against",
"*ḡəʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/majesty/excellency",
"*yikkāšəlû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will stagger",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their sin",
"*kāšal*": "has stumbled/has fallen/has tottered"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Hosea.5.6",
"source": "בְּצֹאנָ֣ם וּבִבְקָרָ֗ם יֵֽלְכ֛וּ לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָ֑אוּ חָלַ֖ץ מֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "With-*ṣōʾnām* *û*-with-*ḇiqārām* *yēləḵû* to-seek *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *wə*-not *yimṣāʾû*; *ḥālaṣ* from-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōʾnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flock",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḇiqārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their herd",
"*yēləḵû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will go",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yimṣāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will find",
"*ḥālaṣ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has withdrawn"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾnām*": "their flock/their sheep",
"*ḇiqārām*": "their herd/their cattle",
"*yēləḵû*": "they will go/they shall go/they go",
"*yimṣāʾû*": "they will find/they shall find",
"*ḥālaṣ*": "he has withdrawn/he has removed himself/he has departed"
}
}