5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.5",
"source": "קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן",
"text": "*qārôb ṣidqî yāṣā' yiš'î uzəro'ay 'ammîm yišpoṭû 'ēlay 'iyyîm yəqawwû wə'el-zəro'î yəyaḥēlûn*",
"grammar": {
"*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand",
"*ṣidqî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness",
"*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has gone out/gone forth",
"*yiš'î*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation",
"*uzəro'ay*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my arms",
"*'ammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*yišpoṭû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will judge",
"*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*'iyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*yəqawwû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hope/wait",
"*wə'el*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*zəro'î*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm",
"*yəyaḥēlûn*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wait/hope"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my vindication",
"*yiš'î*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory",
"*zəro'ay*": "my arms/my strength",
"*'ammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*yəqawwû*": "they will hope/they will wait expectantly",
"*yəyaḥēlûn*": "they will wait/they will hope/they will trust"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.6",
"source": "שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ־כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת",
"text": "*śə'û laššāmayim 'ênêkem wəhabbiṭû 'el-hā'āreṣ mittaḥat kî-šāmayim ke'āšān nimləḥû wəhā'āreṣ kabbeged tiblê wəyošəbêhā kəmô-kēn yəmûtûn wîšû'ātî lə'ôlām tihyê wəṣidqātî lō' tēḥāt*",
"grammar": {
"*śə'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise",
"*laššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine dual - to the heavens",
"*'ênêkem*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*wəhabbiṭû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and look/observe",
"*'el-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - to the earth",
"*mittaḥat*": "preposition + adverb - from beneath",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens",
"*ke'āšān*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - like smoke",
"*nimləḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - will be dissolved/will vanish",
"*wəhā'āreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - and the earth",
"*kabbeged*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - like the garment",
"*tiblê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will wear out",
"*wəyošəbêhā*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its inhabitants",
"*kəmô-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - likewise/in the same way",
"*yəmûtûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will die",
"*wîšû'ātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my salvation",
"*lə'ôlām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - forever",
"*tihyê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*wəṣidqātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my righteousness",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tēḥāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be dismayed/broken"
},
"variants": {
"*nimləḥû*": "will be dissolved/will vanish/will be dispersed",
"*tiblê*": "will wear out/will decay/will deteriorate",
"*yəmûtûn*": "will die/will perish",
"*tēḥāt*": "will be dismayed/will be broken/will be shattered/will be abolished"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.7",
"source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ",
"text": "*šim'û 'ēlay yōdə'ê ṣedeq 'am tôrātî bəlibbām 'al-tîrə'û ḥerpat 'ĕnôš ûmiggiduppōtām 'al-tēḥāttû*",
"grammar": {
"*šim'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*yōdə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of",
"*ṣedeq*": "common noun, masculine singular - righteousness",
"*'am*": "common noun, masculine singular - people",
"*tôrātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law",
"*bəlibbām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart",
"*'al*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tîrə'û*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear",
"*ḥerpat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of",
"*'ĕnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ûmiggiduppōtām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their revilings",
"*'al*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - be dismayed/be broken"
},
"variants": {
"*yōdə'ê*": "knowers of/those who know",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*tôrātî*": "my law/my instruction/my teaching",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/insult of/taunt of",
"*'ĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortals",
"*giduppōtām*": "their revilings/their insults/their taunts",
"*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be broken/be shattered"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.8",
"source": "כִּ֤י כַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ יֹאכְלֵ֣ם עָ֔שׁ וְכַצֶּ֖מֶר יֹאכְלֵ֣ם סָ֑ס וְצִדְקָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וִישׁוּעָתִ֖י לְד֥וֹר דּוֹרִֽים",
"text": "*kî kabbeged yō'kəlēm 'āš wəkaṣṣemer yō'kəlēm sās wəṣidqātî lə'ôlām tihyê wîšû'ātî lədôr dôrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kabbeged*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - like the garment",
"*yō'kəlēm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it will eat/consume them",
"*'āš*": "common noun, masculine singular - moth",
"*wəkaṣṣemer*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - and like the wool",
"*yō'kəlēm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it will eat/consume them",
"*sās*": "common noun, masculine singular - moth/worm",
"*wəṣidqātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my righteousness",
"*lə'ôlām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - forever",
"*tihyê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*wîšû'ātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my salvation",
"*lədôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - to generation of",
"*dôrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - generations"
},
"variants": {
"*'āš*": "moth/clothes-moth",
"*sās*": "moth/worm/insect that eats fabric",
"*dôr dôrîm*": "generation of generations/all generations/forever"
}
}