Rev 12:1-5 : 1 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.1",
"source": "Καὶ σημεῖον μέγα ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς στέφανος ἀστέρων δώδεκα:",
"text": "And *sēmeion mega ōphthē* in the *ouranō*; *gynē peribeblēmenē* the *hēlion*, and the *selēnē* *hypokatō* the *podōn* of her, and upon the *kephalēs* of her *stephanos asterōn dōdeka*:",
"grammar": {
"*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder",
"*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around",
"*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun",
"*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon",
"*hypokatō*": "preposition - underneath/below",
"*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head",
"*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath",
"*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral, indeclinable - twelve"
},
"variants": {
"*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/portent",
"*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed with/wrapped in/covered by",
"*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victory garland",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἔκραζεν, ὠδίνουσα, καὶ βασανιζομένη τεκεῖν.",
"text": "And in *gastri echousa ekrazen*, *ōdinousa*, and *basanizomenē tekein*.",
"grammar": {
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having/being with",
"*ekrazen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was crying out",
"*ōdinousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - travailing/being in birth pains",
"*basanizomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being tormented/distressed",
"*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth/to bear"
},
"variants": {
"*gastri echousa*": "being pregnant/with child/having in womb",
"*ōdinousa*": "travailing/in labor/experiencing birth pains",
"*basanizomenē*": "being tormented/distressed/pained",
"*tekein*": "to give birth/to bear/to deliver"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.3",
"source": "Καὶ ὤφθη ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· καὶ ἰδοὺ δράκων μέγας πυρρός, ἔχων κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ἑπτά διαδήματα.",
"text": "And *ōphthē allo sēmeion* in the *ouranō*; and *idou drakōn megas pyrros*, *echōn kephalas hepta* and *kerata deka*, and upon the *kephalas* of him *hepta diadēmata*.",
"grammar": {
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared",
"*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - another",
"*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon/serpent",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*hepta*": "numeral, indeclinable - seven",
"*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns",
"*deka*": "numeral, indeclinable - ten",
"*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/royal crowns"
},
"variants": {
"*drakōn*": "dragon/great serpent/sea monster",
"*pyrros*": "fiery red/flame-colored",
"*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/kingly headbands (distinct from *stephanos*)"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ οὐρὰ αὐτοῦ σύρει τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ὁ δράκων ἕστηκεν ἐνώπιον τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς μελλούσης τεκεῖν, ἵνα ὅταν τέκῃ τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς καταφάγῃ.",
"text": "And the *oura* of him *syrei* the *triton* of the *asterōn* of the *ouranou*, and *ebalen* them into the *gēn*: and the *drakōn hestēken enōpion* of the *gynaikos* of the *mellousēs tekein*, *hina hotan tekē* the *teknon* of her *kataphagē*.",
"grammar": {
"*oura*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tail",
"*syrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - drags/sweeps",
"*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part",
"*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon",
"*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - stood/has taken a stand",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman",
"*mellousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - about to/being ready to",
"*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when",
"*tekē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might give birth",
"*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"*kataphagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might devour"
},
"variants": {
"*syrei*": "drags/sweeps/draws",
"*ebalen*": "cast/threw/hurled",
"*hestēken*": "stood/has taken a position/has stationed himself",
"*mellousēs*": "about to/being on the point of/intending to",
"*kataphagē*": "might devour/consume/eat up completely"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἔτεκεν υἱόν ἄρρενα, ὃς μέλλει ποιμαίνειν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ ἡρπάσθη τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *eteken huion arrena*, who *mellei poimainein panta ta ethnē* in *rhabdō sidēra*: and *hērpasthē* the *teknon* of her *pros* the *Theon*, and the *thronon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*eteken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - she gave birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*arrena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - male",
"*mellei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is about to/will",
"*poimainein*": "present active infinitive - to shepherd/rule",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations",
"*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - rod/staff",
"*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron",
"*hērpasthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was caught up/snatched away",
"*teknon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne"
},
"variants": {
"*poimainein*": "to shepherd/to rule/to govern",
"*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*hērpasthē*": "was caught up/snatched away/seized",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}