19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.19",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִכְנִ֤יעַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּעֲב֖וּר אָחָ֣ז מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמָע֥וֹל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh* *baʿaḇûr* *ʾĀḥāz* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl* *kî* *hiprîaʿ* *bîhûdāh* *ûmāʿôl* *māʿal* *baYHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - for he humbled",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Judah",
"*baʿaḇûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - because of",
"*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz",
"*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hiprîaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - he caused lawlessness",
"*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah",
"*ûmāʿôl*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and acting treacherously",
"*māʿal*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he acted treacherously",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*hiḵnîaʿ*": "humbled/subdued/brought low",
"*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "king of Israel (here referring to Judah as the true Israel)",
"*hiprîaʿ*": "caused lawlessness/made naked/loosened restraint",
"*māʿôl* *māʿal*": "acting treacherously acted treacherously (emphatic construction)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.20",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א עָלָ֔יו תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֥צַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א חֲזָֽקוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayyāḇōʾ* *ʿālāyw* *Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyāṣar* *lô* *wəlōʾ* *ḥazāqô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he came",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser*": "proper noun - Tiglath-pileser",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*wayyāṣar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he distressed",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ḥazāqô*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he strengthened him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāṣar* *lô*": "distressed him/oppressed him/besieged him",
"*ḥazāqô*": "strengthened him/supported him/helped him"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.21",
"source": "כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kî*-*ḥālaq* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *wəʾet*-*bêt* *hammelek* *wəhaśśārîm* *wayyittên* *ləmelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wəlōʾ* *ləʿezrāh* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*-*ḥālaq*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal perfect - for he divided/stripped",
"*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz",
"*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*wəʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*wəhaśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the princes/officials",
"*wayyittên*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he gave",
"*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of",
"*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ləʿezrāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for help",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālaq*": "divided/stripped/plundered/took a portion from"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.22",
"source": "וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃",
"text": "*ûḇəʿêt* *hāṣêr* *lô* *wayyôsep* *limʿôl* *baYHWH* *hûʾ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇəʿêt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in time of",
"*hāṣêr*": "infinitive construct - the distressing",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wayyôsep*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and he added",
"*limʿôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act treacherously",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz"
},
"variants": {
"*hāṣêr* *lô*": "his distress/when he was in distress/the pressuring against him",
"*wayyôsep* *limʿôl*": "he continued/increased in his unfaithfulness/treachery"
}
}