2 Chr 34:33-35:18 : 33 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.33",
"source": "וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāsar* *Yō'šiyyāhû* *'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt* from all *hā-'ărāṣôt* which belonged to *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*. And *wayyaʿăbēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yiśrā'ēl* to *laʿăbōd* *'et-YHWH* *'ĕlōhêhem*. All *yāmāyw* not *sārû* from after *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*Yō'šiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt*": "direct object marker + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - all the abominations",
"*mi-kol-hā-'ărāṣôt*": "preposition + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - from all the lands",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - belonging to sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyaʿăbēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made serve",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found",
"*bə-Yiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*kol-yāmāyw*": "noun + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his days",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they turned aside",
"*mē-'aḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "removed/took away/eliminated",
"*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idolatrous practice",
"*'ereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of",
"*ʿābad*": "made to serve/caused to work/compelled to worship",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/available/present",
"*ʿābad*": "to serve/worship/work for",
"*yōm*": "day/time",
"*sûr*": "turned aside/departed/deviated"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.1",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃",
"text": "And *ʿāśāh* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* in *Yĕrûšālaim* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH* and they *šāḥaṭ* the *pesaḥ* in *ʾarbaʿāh* *ʿāśār* to the *ḥōdeš* the *riʾšôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - made/did/kept",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - slaughtered/killed",
"*ʾarbaʿāh*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month",
"*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/kept/celebrated/observed",
"*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.2",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים עַל־מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔ם לַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And he *ʿāmad* the *kōhănîm* upon their *mišmĕrôt* and he *ḥāzaq* them for *ʿăbôdat* *bêt* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāmad*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to stand/appointed/set",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*mišmĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - watches/duties/offices",
"*ḥāzaq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - strengthened/encouraged",
"*ʿăbôdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - service/work of",
"*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stationed/appointed/set/established",
"*mišmĕrôt*": "watches/duties/offices/assignments",
"*ḥāzaq*": "strengthened/encouraged/supported"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And he *ʾāmar* to the *lĕwiyyim* the *bîn* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *qādôš* to *YHWH*, *nātan* the *ʾărôn-haqqōdeš* in the *bayit* which *bānāh* *Šĕlōmōh* son of *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl*, not to you *maśśāʾ* on the *kātēp*; now *ʿābad* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and his *ʿam* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*bîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to understand/teaching/instructing",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/consecrated/set apart",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*nātan*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - give/put/place",
"*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "compound noun, masculine singular - ark of holiness/holy ark",
"*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the house",
"*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built",
"*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden/load/carrying",
"*kātēp*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*ʿābad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - serve/work for",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - God/gods",
"*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - people"
},
"variants": {
"*bîn*": "teaching/instructing/enlightening/giving understanding",
"*qādôš*": "holy/consecrated/set apart/sanctified",
"*nātan*": "put/place/set",
"*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "holy ark/ark of holiness/sacred ark",
"*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/bearing",
"*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/minister to"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.4",
"source": "וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *kûn* according to *bêt-ʾăbôt* your according to your *maḥlĕqôt* by *kĕtāb* *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* and by *miktāb* *Šĕlōmōh* his son.",
"grammar": {
"*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready/establish",
"*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "construct phrase, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - houses of fathers/ancestral houses",
"*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - divisions/courses/assignments",
"*kĕtāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miktāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of",
"*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/organize/establish",
"*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "father's houses/ancestral houses/family divisions",
"*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/arrangements"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.5",
"source": "וְעִמְד֣וּ בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַחֲלֻקַּ֥ת בֵּֽית־אָ֖ב לַלְוִיִּֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʿāmad* in the *qōdeš* according to *pĕluggôt* *bêt* the *ʾābôt* for your *ʾaḥ* the *bĕnê* the *ʿām* and *ḥăluqqat* *bêt-ʾāb* for the *lĕwiyyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāmad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - stand",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the holy place/sanctuary",
"*pĕluggôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with preposition - according to divisions of",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers",
"*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ḥăluqqat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - division of",
"*bêt-ʾāb*": "construct phrase - father's house/ancestral house",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition - for the Levites"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/take your position/station yourselves",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area",
"*pĕluggôt*": "divisions/sections/groups",
"*ḥăluqqat*": "division/portion/assignment"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.6",
"source": "וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *qādaš* and *kûn* for your *ʾaḥ* to *ʿāśāh* according to *dĕbar-YHWH* by *yad-Mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - slaughter/kill",
"*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)",
"*qādaš*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd masculine plural - sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves",
"*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready",
"*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/make/perform",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH",
"*yad-Mōšeh*": "construct phrase - hand of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice",
"*qādaš*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves",
"*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/arrange",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH",
"*yad-Mōšeh*": "hand of Moses/through Moses/by Moses' agency"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣רֶם יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ לִבְנֵ֪י הָעָ֟ם צֹ֞אן כְּבָשִׂ֣ים וּבְנֵֽי־עִזִּים֮ הַכֹּ֣ל לַפְּסָחִים֒ לְכָל־הַנִּמְצָ֗א לְמִסְפַּר֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה מֵרְכ֥וּשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס",
"text": "And *rûm* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* to *bĕnê* the *ʿām* *ṣōʾn* *kĕbāśîm* and *bĕnê-ʿizzîm* the whole for the *pĕsāḥîm* for all the *māṣāʾ* to the *mispār* of *šĕlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *bāqār* *šĕlōšet* *ʾălāpîm* these from *rĕkûš* the *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*rûm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - lifted up/contributed/donated",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep",
"*kĕbāśîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - lambs",
"*bĕnê-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - young goats/kids",
"*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings",
"*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one found/present",
"*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*ʾelep*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand",
"*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen",
"*šĕlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*rĕkûš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - property/possession of",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*pĕsāḥîm*": "Passover offerings/Passover sacrifices",
"*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.8",
"source": "וְשָׂרָ֞יו לִנְדָבָ֥ה לָעָ֛ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵרִ֑ימוּ חִלְקִיָּ֨ה וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּ וִֽיחִיאֵ֗ל נְגִידֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נָתְנ֣וּ לַפְּסָחִ֗ים אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And his *śar* for *nĕdābāh* to the *ʿām*, to the *kōhănîm* and to the *lĕwiyyim* *rûm*. *Ḥilqiyyāh* and *Zĕkaryāhû* and *Yĕḥîʾēl* *nāgîd* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *kōhănîm* *nātan* for the *pĕsāḥîm* *ʾalpayim* and *šēš* *mēʾôt* and *bāqār* *šĕlōš* *mēʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*śar*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his officials/princes",
"*nĕdābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with preposition - for freewill offering/voluntary gift",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the people",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the priests",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the Levites",
"*rûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - contributed/donated/offered",
"*Ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah",
"*Zĕkaryāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zechariah",
"*Yĕḥîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehiel",
"*nāgîd*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - rulers/leaders of",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - gave",
"*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings",
"*ʾalpayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - two thousand",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number - six",
"*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen",
"*šĕlōš*": "cardinal number - three",
"*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds"
},
"variants": {
"*śar*": "officials/princes/commanders/leaders",
"*nĕdābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation",
"*nāgîd*": "rulers/leaders/overseers/officials",
"*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.9",
"source": "וְ֠כָֽנַנְיָהוּ וּשְׁמַֽעְיָּ֨הוּ וּנְתַנְאֵ֜ל אֶחָ֗יו וַחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּ וִיעִיאֵ֛ל וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד שָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֑ם הֵרִ֨ימוּ לַלְוִיִּ֤ם לַפְּסָחִים֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּבָקָ֖ר חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *Kānanyāhû* and *Šĕmaʿyāhû* and *Nĕtanʾēl* his *ʾaḥ* and *Ḥăšabyāhû* and *Yĕʿîʾēl* and *Yôzābād* *śārê* the *lĕwiyyim* *rûm* to the *lĕwiyyim* for the *pĕsāḥim* *ḥămēšet* *ʾălāpîm* and *bāqār* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Conaniah",
"*Šĕmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah",
"*Nĕtanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel",
"*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers",
"*Ḥăšabyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hashabiah",
"*Yĕʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeiel",
"*Yôzābād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jozabad",
"*śārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*rûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - contributed/donated/offered",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the Levites",
"*pĕsāḥim*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings",
"*ḥămēšet*": "cardinal number construct - five of",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen",
"*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥ*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen",
"*śārê*": "chiefs/leaders/officials/heads",
"*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.10",
"source": "וַתִּכּ֖וֹן הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים עַל־עָמְדָ֛ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֥ם עַל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם כְּמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And was *kûn* the *ʿăbôdāh* and *ʿāmad* the *kōhănîm* upon their *ʿōmed* and the *lĕwiyyim* upon their *maḥlĕqôt* according to *miṣwat* the *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*kûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was established/prepared/ready",
"*ʿăbôdāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the service/work/ministry",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - stood",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*ʿōmed*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/station/place",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their divisions/courses",
"*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*kûn*": "established/prepared/arranged/ready/set up",
"*ʿăbôdāh*": "service/work/ministry/worship",
"*ʿōmed*": "position/station/place/post",
"*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/groups"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.11",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם מַפְשִׁיטִֽים׃",
"text": "And they *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *zāraq* the *kōhănîm* from their *yād* and the *lĕwiyyim* *pāšaṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - slaughtered/killed",
"*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)",
"*zāraq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - sprinkled/tossed/threw",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their hand",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*pāšaṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to strip off/flaying/skinning"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed",
"*zāraq*": "sprinkled/tossed/threw/dashed",
"*pāšaṭ*": "flaying/skinning/removing the hide"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.12",
"source": "וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ הָעֹלָ֜ה לְ֠תִתָּם לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְהַקְרִיב֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לַבָּקָֽר׃",
"text": "And they *sûr* the *ʿōlāh* to *nātan* them to *miplāgôt* to *bêt-ʾābôt* to *bĕnê* the *ʿām* to *qārab* to *YHWH* as the *kātûb* in *sēper* *Mōšeh* and so for the *bāqār*.",
"grammar": {
"*sûr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - removed/set aside",
"*ʿōlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*nātan*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to give",
"*miplāgôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with preposition - to divisions of",
"*bêt-ʾābôt*": "construct phrase with preposition - to father's houses/ancestral houses",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - to sons of",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*qārab*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring near/offer",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH",
"*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular with definite article - the written thing",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - book of",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "removed/set aside/separated",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice",
"*miplāgôt*": "divisions/sections/groups",
"*qārab*": "to bring near/offer/present"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.13",
"source": "וַֽיְבַשְּׁל֥וּ הַפֶּ֛סַח בָּאֵ֖שׁ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣ים בִּשְּׁל֗וּ בַּסִּיר֤וֹת וּבַדְּוָדִים֙ וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹת וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "And they *bāšal* the *pesaḥ* in the *ʾēš* according to the *mišpāṭ* and the *qŏdāšîm* they *bāšal* in the *sîrôt* and in the *dĕwādîm* and in the *ṣēlāḥôt* and *rûṣ* to all *bĕnê* the *ʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāšal*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - cooked/boiled/roasted",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the fire",
"*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - according to the ordinance/judgment",
"*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holy things/sacred offerings",
"*bāšal*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - cooked/boiled",
"*sîrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article and preposition - in the pots",
"*dĕwādîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition - in the kettles",
"*ṣēlāḥôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article and preposition - in the pans",
"*rûṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - caused to run/distributed quickly",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*bāšal*": "cooked/boiled/roasted",
"*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom/manner",
"*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacred portions",
"*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels",
"*dĕwādîm*": "kettles/cauldrons/cooking pots",
"*ṣēlāḥôt*": "pans/cooking vessels/dishes",
"*rûṣ*": "distributed quickly/hurriedly served/rushed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.14",
"source": "וְאַחַ֗ר הֵכִ֤ינוּ לָהֶם֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹת הָעוֹלָ֥ה וְהַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַד־לָ֑יְלָה וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃",
"text": "And afterward they *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* because the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn* in *ʿālāh* the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥălābîm* until *laylāh* and the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʿālāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - in offering up",
"*ʿôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*ḥălābîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fat portions",
"*laylāh*": "common noun, masculine singular - night",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron"
},
"variants": {
"*kûn*": "prepared/made ready/arranged",
"*ʿālāh*": "offering up/sacrificing/presenting",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice",
"*ḥălābîm*": "fat portions/fatty pieces"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.15",
"source": "וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־אָסָ֜ף עַל־מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And the *šôrēr* *bĕnê-ʾĀsāp* upon their *maʿămād* according to *miṣwat* *Dāwid* and *ʾĀsāp* and *Hêmān* and *Yĕdûtûn* *ḥōzeh* the *melek* and the *šōʿărîm* at *šaʿar* and *šaʿar* not for them to *sûr* from *ʿăbōdâ* their because their *ʾaḥ* the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for them.",
"grammar": {
"*šôrēr*": "polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers",
"*bĕnê-ʾĀsāp*": "construct phrase - sons of Asaph",
"*maʿămād*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/post",
"*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaph",
"*Hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman",
"*Yĕdûtûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeduthun",
"*ḥōzeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - seer of",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers",
"*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition - at gate",
"*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with waw conjunction and preposition - and gate",
"*sûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to turn aside/depart",
"*ʿăbōdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/duty",
"*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their brothers",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready"
},
"variants": {
"*šôrēr*": "singers/musicians/those who sing",
"*maʿămād*": "position/post/station/duty",
"*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary",
"*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters",
"*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/leave",
"*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/duty/work/ministry"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.16",
"source": "וַ֠תִּכּוֹן כָּל־עֲבוֹדַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֑ה כְּמִצְוַ֖ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And was *kûn* all *ʿăbôdat* *YHWH* in the *yôm* the *hûʾ* to *ʿāśāh* the *pesaḥ* and to *ʿālāh* *ʿōlôt* upon *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH* according to *miṣwat* the *melek* *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*kûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was established/prepared",
"*ʿăbôdat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the day",
"*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - the that/same",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to observe/celebrate",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover",
"*ʿālāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up",
"*ʿōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah"
},
"variants": {
"*kûn*": "established/prepared/arranged/set in order",
"*ʿăbôdat*": "service/worship/ministry",
"*ʿāśāh*": "observe/celebrate/keep/perform",
"*ʿālāh*": "offer up/sacrifice/present"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.17",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛ים אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְאֶת־חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʿāśāh* *bĕnê-Yiśrāʾēl* the *māṣāʾ* the *pesaḥ* in the *ʿēt* the *hîʾ* and the *ḥag* the *maṣṣôt* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - observed/celebrated",
"*bĕnê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - children of Israel",
"*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones found/present",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article direct object marker - the Passover",
"*ʿēt*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the time",
"*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - the that/same",
"*ḥag*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article direct object marker - the feast/festival",
"*maṣṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread",
"*šibʿat*": "cardinal number construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "observed/celebrated/kept/performed",
"*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available",
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.18",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס",
"text": "And not was *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* like it in *Yiśrāʾēl* from the *yāmîm* of *Šĕmûʾēl* the *nābîʾ* and all *malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *ʿāśāh* like the *pesaḥ* which *ʿāśāh* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and the *kōhănîm* and the *lĕwiyyim* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yiśrāʾēl* the *māṣāʾ* and *yôšēb* *Yĕrûšālaim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was observed/celebrated",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*Šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel",
"*nābîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - observed/celebrated",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - like the Passover",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - observed/celebrated",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites",
"*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one found/present",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "observed/celebrated/kept/performed",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/messenger",
"*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents/those who dwell"
}
}