Job 17:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Job.17.14", "source": "לַשַּׁ֣חַת קָ֭רָאתִי אָ֣בִי אָ֑תָּה אִמִּ֥י וַ֝אֲחֹתִ֗י לָֽרִמָּֽה׃", "text": "to-the-*šaḥaṯ* *qārāʾṯî* *ʾāḇî* you-are *ʾimmî* *wa-ʾăḥōṯî* to-the-*rimmâ*", "grammar": { "*šaḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - pit/grave/destruction", "*qārāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have called", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mother", "*wa-ʾăḥōṯî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my sister", "*rimmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/maggot" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaṯ*": "pit/grave/corruption/destruction", "*qārāʾṯî*": "I have called/named/proclaimed", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father", "*ʾimmî*": "my mother", "*wa-ʾăḥōṯî*": "and my sister", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/decay" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לַשַּׁ֣חַת קָ֭רָאתִי אָ֣בִי אָ֑תָּה אִמִּ֥י וַ֝אֲחֹתִ֗י לָֽרִמָּֽה׃

Transliteration

to-the-šaḥaṯ qārāʾṯî ʾāḇî you-are ʾimmî wa-ʾăḥōṯî to-the-rimmâ

Grammar Details

• *šaḥaṯ*: noun, feminine singular - pit/grave/destruction
• *qārāʾṯî*: Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have called
• *ʾāḇî*: noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father
• *ʾimmî*: noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mother
• *wa-ʾăḥōṯî*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my sister
• *rimmâ*: noun, feminine singular - worm/maggot

Word Meanings

• *šaḥaṯ*: pit/grave/corruption/destruction
• *qārāʾṯî*: I have called/named/proclaimed
• *ʾāḇî*: my father
• *ʾimmî*: my mother
• *wa-ʾăḥōṯî*: and my sister
• *rimmâ*: worm/maggot/decay

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  and I call the pit my father, and the worm my mother and sister,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I have said to corruption, 'You are my father'; to the worm, 'You are my mother, and my sister.'

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  If I have said{H7121} to corruption,{H7845} Thou art my father;{H1} To the worm,{H7415} [Thou art] my mother,{H517} and my sister;{H269}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I have said{H7121}{(H8804)} to corruption{H7845}, Thou art my father{H1}: to the worm{H7415}, Thou art my mother{H517}, and my sister{H269}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I call corrupcion my father, and the wormes call I my mother and my sister.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I shall say to corruption, Thou art my father, and to the worme, Thou art my mother and my sister.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I saide to corruption, thou art my father, and to the wormes, you are my mother and my sister.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I have said to corruption, Thou [art] my father: to the worm, [Thou art] my mother, and my sister.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If I have said to corruption, 'You are my father;' To the worm, 'My mother,' and 'my sister;'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  To corruption I have called: -- `Thou `art' my father.' `My mother' and `my sister' -- to the worm.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If I have said to corruption, Thou art my father; To the worm, `Thou art' my mother, and my sister;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If I have said to corruption, Thou art my father; To the worm, [Thou art] my mother, and my sister;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If I say to the earth, You are my father; and to the worm, My mother and my sister;

• World English Bible (2000)

  If I have said to corruption, 'You are my father;' to the worm, 'My mother,' and 'my sister;'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  If I cry to corruption,‘You are my father,’ and to the worm,‘My mother,’ or‘My sister,’

Referenced Verses

• Ps 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.10", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־תַעֲזֹ֣ב נַפְשִׁ֣י לִשְׁא֑וֹל לֹֽא־תִתֵּ֥ן חֲ֝סִידְךָ֗ לִרְא֥וֹת שָֽׁחַת׃", "text": "Because not-*taʿăzōḇ* *nap̄šî* to *šəʾôl* not-*tittēn* *ḥăsîdḵā* to see *šāḥat*", "grammar": { "*taʿăzōḇ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will abandon/leave", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person suffix - my soul/life", "to *šəʾôl*": "preposition + noun - to Sheol/the grave", "*tittēn*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give/allow", "*ḥăsîdḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your faithful/godly one", "to see": "preposition + infinitive construct - to see/experience", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - corruption/pit/grave" }, "variants": { "*taʿăzōḇ*": "you will abandon/you will leave/you will forsake", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/my being", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/the grave/the realm of the dead", "*tittēn*": "you will give/you will allow/you will permit", "*ḥăsîdḵā*": "your faithful one/your godly one/your holy one", "*šāḥat*": "corruption/pit/decay/grave" } }
• Ps 49:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.9", "source": "וְ֭יֵקַר פִּדְי֥וֹן נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְחָדַ֥ל לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yēqar* *pidyôn* *nafšām* *wə*-*ḥādal* *lə*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*yēqar*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is precious/costly'", "*pidyôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'redemption of'", "*nafšām*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their soul/life'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ḥādal*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'ceases'", "*lə*": "preposition - 'for'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'" }, "variants": { "*yēqar*": "is precious/costly/rare/valuable", "*pidyôn*": "redemption/ransom price", "*nafšām*": "their soul/life/self", "*ḥādal*": "ceases/leaves off/forbears" } }
• Isa 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.11", "source": "הוּרַ֥ד שְׁא֛וֹל גְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָ הֶמְיַ֣ת נְבָלֶ֑יךָ תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ יֻצַּ֣ע רִמָּ֔ה וּמְכַסֶּ֖יךָ תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃", "text": "*hûrad* *šǝʾôl* *gǝʾôneḵā*, *hemyat* *nǝḇāleḵā*; beneath-you *yuṣṣaʿ* *rimmāh*, and-*mǝḵasseḵā* *tôlēʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is brought down", "*šǝʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld", "*gǝʾôneḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your pride/majesty", "*hemyat*": "construct form, feminine singular - noise/sound of", "*nǝḇāleḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harps/instruments", "*yuṣṣaʿ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is spread out", "*rimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - maggot/worm", "*mǝḵasseḵā*": "plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coverings", "*tôlēʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - worm/grub" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "is brought down/is made to descend/is lowered", "*gǝʾôneḵā*": "your pride/your pomp/your majesty/your arrogance", "*hemyat*": "noise/sound/murmur/uproar", "*nǝḇāleḵā*": "your harps/your instruments/your lutes", "*yuṣṣaʿ*": "is spread out/is laid out/is made a bed", "*rimmāh*": "maggot/worm", "*tôlēʿāh*": "worm/grub/crimson" } }
• Acts 2:27-31 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.2.27", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Because not *egkataleipseis* the *psuchēn* of me into *hādou*, neither *dōseis* the *Hosion* of you *idein diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*egkataleipseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will abandon/forsake", "*psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*dōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give/grant/allow", "*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*egkataleipseis*": "will abandon/forsake/leave behind", "*psuchēn*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*dōseis*": "will give/grant/allow/permit", "*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Faithful One", "*idein*": "to see/perceive/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.2.28", "source": "Ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς· πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου.", "text": "*Egnōrisas* to me *hodous zōēs*; *plērōseis* me *euphrosunēs* with the *prosōpou* of you.", "grammar": { "*Egnōrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you made known", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/paths", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*plērōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will fill", "*euphrosunēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*Egnōrisas*": "made known/revealed/showed", "*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*plērōseis*": "will fill/make full/complete", "*euphrosunēs*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.2.29", "source": "Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἐξὸν εἰπεῖν μετὰ παρρησίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου Δαυίδ, ὅτι καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν καὶ ἐτάφη, καὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης.", "text": "*Andres adelphoi*, *exon eipein* with *parrēsias* to you about the *patriarchou David*, that both *eteleutēsen* and *etaphē*, and the *mnēma* of him *estin* among us until the *hēmeras tautēs*.", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*exon*": "neuter participle used impersonally - being permitted/lawful", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of boldness/frankness", "*patriarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of patriarch", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was buried", "*mnēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/countrymen", "*exon*": "being permitted/lawful/allowed", "*eipein*": "to speak/say/tell", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/frankness/confidence/openness", "*patriarchou*": "patriarch/forefather", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/ended life", "*etaphē*": "was buried/entombed", "*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.2.30", "source": "Προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων, καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ἀναστήσειν τὸν Χριστόν, καθίσαι ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Prophētēs oun huparchōn*, and *eidōs* that *horkō ōmosen* to him the *Theos*, from *karpou* of the *osphuos* of him, according to *sarka*, *anastēsein* the *Christon*, to sit upon the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*huparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*horkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with an oath", "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fruit/offspring", "*osphuos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of loins/body", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*anastēsein*": "future active infinitive - to raise up", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*huparchōn*": "being/existing/serving as", "*eidōs*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*horkō*": "oath/sworn promise", "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*karpou*": "fruit/offspring/descendant", "*osphuos*": "loins/waist/reproductive power", "*sarka*": "flesh/human descent/physical nature", "*anastēsein*": "to raise up/establish/resurrect", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power/royal dignity" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.2.31", "source": "Προϊδὼν ἐλάλησεν περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι οὐ κατελείφθη ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν.", "text": "*Proidōn elalēsen* about the *anastaseōs* of the *Christou*, that not *kateleiphthē* the *psuchē* of him into *hādou*, neither the *sarx* of him *eiden diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*Proidōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having foreseen", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*kateleiphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was left behind/abandoned", "*psuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/experienced", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*Proidōn*": "foreseeing/seeing in advance", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/declared", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kateleiphthē*": "was abandoned/left behind/forsaken", "*psuchē*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/perceived", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } }
• Acts 13:34-37 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.13.34", "source": "Ὅτι δὲ ἀνέστησεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, μηκέτι μέλλοντα ὑποστρέφειν εἰς διαφθοράν, οὕτως εἴρηκεν, ὅτι Δώσω ὑμῖν τὰ ὅσια Δαυίδ τὰ πιστά.", "text": "That *de* *anestēsen* him *ek* *nekrōn*, *mēketi* *mellonta* *hypostrephein* into *diaphthoran*, thus *eirēken*, that *Dōsō* to-you the *hosia* *David* the *pista*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*anestēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised up", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*mellonta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being about to", "*hypostrephein*": "present, active, infinitive - to return", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he has said", "*Dōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*hosia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - holy things", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*pista*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faithful/trustworthy" }, "variants": { "*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*mellonta*": "being about to/intending to/going to", "*hypostrephein*": "to return/to go back", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction", "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared", "*hosia*": "holy things/sacred things/faithful mercies", "*pista*": "faithful/sure/trustworthy" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.13.35", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει, Οὐ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Wherefore also in another *legei*, Not *dōseis* the *Hosion* of-you *idein* *diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*dōseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give", "*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*idein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to see", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/states", "*dōseis*": "you will give/you will allow/you will permit", "*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Righteous One", "*idein*": "to see/to experience/to undergo", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.13.36", "source": "Δαυίδ μὲν γὰρ, ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ ὑπηρετήσας τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλῇ, ἐκοιμήθη, καὶ προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶδεν διαφθοράν:", "text": "*David* *men* *gar*, own *geneā* *hypēretēsas* the of-the *Theou* *boulē*, *ekoimēthē*, and *prosetethē* *pros* the *pateras* of-him, and *eiden* *diaphthoran*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*geneā*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation", "*hypēretēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having served", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose/will", "*ekoimēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell asleep", "*prosetethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was added", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*geneā*": "generation/age/lifetime", "*hypēretēsas*": "having served/having ministered/having assisted", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*ekoimēthē*": "fell asleep/died", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was gathered/was laid", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/underwent", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.13.37", "source": "Ὃν δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν, οὐκ εἶδεν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Whom *de* the *Theos* *ēgeiren*, not *eiden* *diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected/brought back to life", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/underwent", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } }
• 1 Cor 15:42 : 42 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.42", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν. Σπείρεται ἐν φθορᾷ· ἐγείρεται ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ:", "text": "Thus *kai* the *anastasis* of the *nekrōn*. It is *speiretai* in *phthorā*; it is *egeiretai* in *aphtharsia*:", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*anastasis*": "nominative feminine singular with article - resurrection", "*tōn nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - of the dead", "*speiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is sown", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*phthorā*": "dative feminine singular - corruption/decay", "*egeiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is raised", "*aphtharsia*": "dative feminine singular - incorruption/immortality" }, "variants": { "*anastasis*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*speiretai*": "is sown/is planted", "*phthorā*": "corruption/decay/perishability", "*egeiretai*": "is raised/is resurrected", "*aphtharsia*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability" } }
• 1 Cor 15:53-54 : 53 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.53", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀθανασίαν.", "text": "It is necessary *gar* the *phtharton* this to *endysasthai aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this to *endysasthai athanasian*.", "grammar": { "*dei*": "impersonal verb, present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*phtharton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - corruptible", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on", "*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular - incorruption", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thnēton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - mortal", "*athanasian*": "accusative feminine singular - immortality" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable [thing]", "*endysasthai*": "to put on/to clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death [thing]", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness" } } 54 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.54", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν, τότε γενήσεται ὁ λόγος ὁ γεγραμμένος, Κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος.", "text": "*Hotan* *de* the *phtharton* this *endysētai* *aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this *endysētai* *athanasian*, *tote* *genēsetai* the *logos* the *gegrammenos*, *Katepothē* the *thanatos* into *nikos*.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*phtharton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - corruptible/perishable", "*endysētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle 3rd singular - shall put on/clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - incorruption/immortality", "*thnēton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - mortal", "*athanasian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - immortality", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*genēsetai*": "future indicative middle 3rd singular - will become/come to pass", "*logos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - word/saying", "*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, masculine nominative singular - having been written", "*Katepothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd singular - was swallowed up", "*thanatos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - death", "*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory" }, "variants": { "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable/subject to decay", "*endysētai*": "put on/clothe itself with/be clothed with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*logos*": "word/saying/message", "*Katepothē*": "was swallowed up/consumed/devoured", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*nikos*": "victory/conquest" } }
• Job 21:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Job.21.26", "source": "יַ֭חַד עַל־עָפָ֣ר יִשְׁכָּ֑בוּ וְ֝רִמָּ֗ה תְּכַסֶּ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*yaḥad ʿal-ʿāpār yiškābû wə-rimmâ təkasseh ʿălêhem*", "grammar": { "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*ʿal-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on dust", "*yiškābû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they lie down", "*wə-rimmâ*": "conjunctive waw + noun feminine singular - and worm/maggot", "*təkasseh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - covers", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*yaḥad*": "together/alike/unitedly", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/soil/earth", "*šākab*": "to lie down/rest", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot", "*kāsâ*": "to cover/conceal" } }
• Job 21:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Job.21.32", "source": "וְ֭הוּא לִקְבָר֣וֹת יוּבָ֑ל וְֽעַל־גָּדִ֥ישׁ יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ liqbārôt yûbāl wə-ʿal-gādîš yišqôd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunctive waw + 3rd person masculine singular independent pronoun - and he", "*liqbārôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - to graves", "*yûbāl*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is carried/brought", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunctive waw + preposition - and over", "*gādîš*": "noun masculine singular - tomb-mound/heap", "*yišqôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he watches/keeps vigil" }, "variants": { "*qeber*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*yābal*": "to carry/bring/lead", "*gādîš*": "stack/heap/tomb-mound", "*šāqad*": "to watch/wake/be vigilant" } } 33 { "verseID": "Job.21.33", "source": "מָֽתְקוּ־ל֗וֹ רִגְבֵ֫י נָ֥חַל וְ֭אַחֲרָיו כָּל־אָדָ֣ם יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*mātəqû-lô rigbê nāḥal wə-ʾaḥărāyw kol-ʾādām yimšôk û-ləpānāyw ʾên mispār*", "grammar": { "*mātəqû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are sweet", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*rigbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - clods of", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular - valley/wadi", "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunctive waw + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yimšôk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he draws/drags", "*û-ləpānāyw*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun common plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and before him", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation construct - there is no", "*mispār*": "noun masculine singular - number/count" }, "variants": { "*māṯaq*": "to be sweet/pleasant", "*regeb*": "clod/lump of earth", "*nāḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/behind", "*kōl*": "all/every/whole", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*māšak*": "to draw/drag/prolong", "*pānîm*": "face/presence", "*mispār*": "number/count" } }
• Job 24:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Job.24.20", "source": "יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ רֶ֨חֶם ׀ מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ רִמָּ֗ה ע֥וֹד לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר כָּעֵ֣ץ עַוְלָֽה", "text": "*Yiškāḥēhû reḥem* his *mətāqô rimmâ* still *lōʾ-yizzāḵēr watiššābēr kāʿēṣ ʿawlâ*", "grammar": { "*Yiškāḥēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'forgets him'", "*reḥem*": "noun masculine singular - 'womb'", "*mətāqô*": "adjective masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his sweetness'", "*rimmâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'worm/maggot'", "*lōʾ-yizzāḵēr*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he is not remembered'", "*watiššābēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she/it is broken'", "*kāʿēṣ*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + noun masculine singular - 'like the tree'", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'injustice/unrighteousness'" }, "variants": { "*Yiškāḥēhû*": "forgets him/no longer remembers him", "*reḥem*": "womb/mother's belly", "*mətāqô*": "his sweetness/his pleasantness", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/decay", "*yizzāḵēr*": "is remembered/is brought to mind", "*watiššābēr*": "and she/it is broken/shattered", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*ʿawlâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness" } }
• Job 30:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Job.30.30", "source": "ע֭וֹרִי שָׁחַ֣ר מֵעָלָ֑י וְעַצְמִי־חָ֝֗רָה מִנִּי־חֹֽרֶב", "text": "My *ʿôrî* *šāḥar* from upon me, and my *ʿaṣmî-ḥārâ* from *ḥōreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my skin", "*šāḥar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - becomes black/darkens", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition with preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from upon me", "*wə-ʿaṣmî*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my bone", "*ḥārâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - burns/is hot", "*minnî-ḥōreḇ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - from heat/drought" }, "variants": { "*ʿôrî*": "my skin/my hide", "*šāḥar*": "becomes black/darkens/grows dark", "*ʿaṣmî*": "my bone/my skeleton/my frame", "*ḥārâ*": "burns/is hot/is inflamed", "*ḥōreḇ*": "heat/drought/burning" } }
• Job 13:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Job.13.28", "source": "וְ֭הוּא כְּרָקָ֣ב יִבְלֶ֑ה כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד אֲכָ֣לוֹ עָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wehûʾ* *kerāqāb* *yibleh* *kebeged* *ʾăkālô* *ʿāš*", "grammar": { "*wehûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*kerāqāb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like rot/decay", "*yibleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he wastes away", "*kebeged*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a garment", "*ʾăkālô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it has eaten it", "*ʿāš*": "noun, masculine singular - moth" }, "variants": { "*rāqāb*": "rot/decay/rottenness", "*yibleh*": "wastes away/decays/wears out", "*ʾăkālô*": "has eaten it/has consumed it" } }
• Job 19:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Job.19.26", "source": "‫וְאַחַ֣ר ע֭וֹרִֽי נִקְּפוּ־זֹ֑את וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה אֱלֽוֹהַּ׃‬", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *ʿôrî* *niqqəpū-zōʾt* *ū-mibbəśārî* *ʾeḥĕzeh* *ʾĕlôah*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and after", "*ʿôrî*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my skin", "*niqqəpū-zōʾt*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - is/has been struck off this", "*ū-mibbəśārî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - yet from my flesh", "*ʾeḥĕzeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I shall see", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun common masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥar*": "after/behind/following", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*nāqap*": "to strike off/destroy/go around", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*ḥāzāh*": "to see/perceive/behold", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity" } }