John 2:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.2.16", "source": "Καὶ τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν· μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου.", "text": "And to the ones the *peristeras* *pōlousin* *eipen*, *Arate* these *enteuthen*; not *poieite* the *oikon* of the *Patros* of me *oikon* *emporiou*.", "grammar": { "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons", "*pōlousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - selling", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/told", "*Arate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - take away/remove", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*emporiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of merchandise/market" }, "variants": { "*Arate*": "take away/remove/carry away", "*poieite*": "make/do/turn", "*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling", "*emporiou*": "merchandise/market/trading place" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν· μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου.

Transliteration

And to the ones the peristeras pōlousin eipen, Arate these enteuthen; not poieite the oikon of the Patros of me oikon emporiou.

Grammar Details

• *peristeras*: accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons
• *pōlousin*: present, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - selling
• *eipen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/told
• *Arate*: aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - take away/remove
• *enteuthen*: adverb - from here/hence
• *poieite*: present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do
• *oikon*: accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling
• *Patros*: genitive, masculine, singular - Father
• *emporiou*: genitive, neuter, singular - of merchandise/market

Word Meanings

• *Arate*: take away/remove/carry away
• *poieite*: make/do/turn
• *oikon*: house/home/dwelling
• *emporiou*: merchandise/market/trading place

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  To those selling doves He said, 'Get these out of here! Stop turning My Father's house into a marketplace!'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to those who sold doves, Take these things away; do not make my Father’s house a house of merchandise.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and{G2532} to them that sold{G4453} the doves{G4058} he said,{G2036} Take{G142} these things{G5023} hence;{G1782} make{G4160} not{G3361} my{G3450} Father's{G3962} house{G3624} a house{G3624} of merchandise.{G1712}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto them that sold{G4453}{(G5723)} doves{G4058}, Take{G142}{(G5657)} these things{G5023} hence{G1782}; make{G4160}{(G5720)} not{G3361} my{G3450} Father's{G3962} house{G3624} an house{G3624} of merchandise{G1712}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayde vnto them that solde doves: Have these thinges hence and make not my fathers housse an housse of marchaundyse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde vnto them that solde the doues: Haue these thinges hece, and make not my fathers house an house of marchaundyse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And said vnto them that solde doues, Take these things hence: make not my fathers house, an house of marchandise.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And saide vnto them that solde doues: Haue these thinges hence, and make not my fathers house an house of marchaundize.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And said unto them that sold doves, ‹Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  To those who sold the doves, he said, "Take these things out of here! Don't make my Father's house a marketplace!"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and to those selling the doves he said, `Take these things hence; make not the house of my Father a house of merchandise.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And to those who were trading in doves he said, Take these things away; do not make my Father's house a market.

• World English Bible (2000)

  To those who sold the doves, he said, "Take these things out of here! Don't make my Father's house a marketplace!"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  To those who sold the doves he said,“Take these things away from here! Do not make my Father’s house a marketplace!”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 21:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται, Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And *legei* to them, It has been *gegraptai*, The *oikos* of me *oikos proseuchēs klēthēsetai*; you *de* it *epoiēsate* *spēlaion lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you made/have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written/it stands written", "*proseuchēs*": "of prayer/of petition", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/hideout", "*lēstōn*": "of robbers/of thieves/of bandits" } }
• Luke 2:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.2.49", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί ὅτι ἐζητεῖτέ με; οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου δεῖ εἶναί με;", "text": "And *eipen pros* them, Why *hoti* *ezēteite* me? not *ēdeite* *hoti* in the [things] of-the *Patros* of-me *dei* *einai* me?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ezēteite*": "imperfect active, 2nd person plural - you were seeking", "*ēdeite*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person plural - you knew/had known", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - Father's", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Τί ὅτι*": "Why/How is it that/For what reason", "*ezēteite*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for", "*ēdeite*": "knew/had known/were aware", "*ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου*": "in the [things/matters/house/business] of my Father", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*einai*": "to be/to exist/to stay" } }
• Mark 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.11.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδασκεν, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Οὐ γέγραπται, ὅτι Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν; ὑμεῖς δὲ εποιήσατε αὐτὸν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And he *edidasken*, *legōn* to them, Not it has been *gegraptai*, that The *oikos* of me *oikos* of *proseuchēs* will be *klēthēsetai* for all the *ethnesin*? You *de* have *epoiēsate* it a *spēlaion* of *lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*oikos*": "house/home/dwelling", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/supplication", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named", "*ethnesin*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*epoiēsate*": "have made/turned into", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/cavern", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/thieves/bandits" } }
• Isa 56:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "And *bĕnê* *hannēkār* *hannilwîm* unto-*YHWH* *lĕšārĕtô* and *lĕʾahăbāh* [obj]-*šēm* *YHWH*, *lihyôt* to-him *laʿăbādîm*, all-*šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwîm*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones joining/attaching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - unto/upon/to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve/minister to him", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - as servants", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê hannēkār*": "sons of foreigners/strangers/foreign-born", "*hannilwîm*": "the ones who join/attach/accompany", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/cherish", "*lihyôt lô laʿăbādîm*": "to be to him for servants/to be his servants", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.7", "source": "וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֞ים אֶל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֗י וְשִׂמַּחְתִּים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית תְּפִלָּתִ֔י עוֹלֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְזִבְחֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָצ֖וֹן עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י כִּ֣י בֵיתִ֔י בֵּית־תְּפִלָּ֥ה יִקָּרֵ֖א לְכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "And *hăbîʾôtîm* unto-*har* *qodšî* and *śimmaḥtîm* in-*bêt* *tĕpillātî*; *ʿôlōtêhem* and *zibḥêhem* for-*rāṣôn* upon-*mizbĕḥî*, for *bêtî* *bêt*-*tĕpillāh* *yiqqārēʾ* to-all-*hāʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hăbîʾôtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*bĕbêt*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun - in house of", "*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*ʿôlōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their burnt offerings", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zibḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*lĕrāṣôn*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for acceptance/favor", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbĕḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*tĕpillāh*": "feminine singular noun - prayer", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called", "*lĕkol*": "preposition with noun, construct state - for all of", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*har qodšî*": "my holy mountain/my holy hill/mountain of my holiness", "*bêt tĕpillātî*": "house of my prayer/my prayer house", "*ʿôlōtêhem*": "their burnt offerings/holocausts", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*lĕrāṣôn*": "for acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure", "*bêt-tĕpillāh*": "house of prayer/prayer house" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.8", "source": "נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה מְקַבֵּ֖ץ נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֛וֹד אֲקַבֵּ֥ץ עָלָ֖יו לְנִקְבָּצָֽיו׃", "text": "*nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *mĕqabbēṣ* *niddĕḥê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: yet *ʾăqabbēṣ* upon-him to-*niqbāṣāyw*.", "grammar": { "*nĕʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration of/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title/lord - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mĕqabbēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular construct - gathering/collecting", "*niddĕḥê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts of/dispersed of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather/collect", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him/to him", "*lĕniqbāṣāyw*": "preposition with niphal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his gathered ones" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*mĕqabbēṣ*": "gathering/collecting/assembling", "*niddĕḥê*": "outcasts/dispersed/banished ones/scattered ones", "*ʿôd*": "still/yet/again/furthermore", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*lĕniqbāṣāyw*": "to his gathered ones/assembled ones/collected ones" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ל חַיְת֣וֹ שָׂדָ֑י אֵתָ֕יוּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל כָּל־חַיְת֖וֹ בַּיָּֽעַר׃ ס", "text": "All *ḥaytô* *śādāy*, *ʾētāyû* to-*ʾĕkōl*, all-*ḥaytô* in-*yaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of", "*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*ʾētāyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to eat/devour", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of", "*bayyaʿar*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - in the forest" }, "variants": { "*ḥaytô śādāy*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*ʾētāyû*": "come!/arrive!/enter!", "*leʾĕkōl*": "to eat/devour/consume", "*ḥaytô bayyaʿar*": "beasts in the forest/wild animals in the woods" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.10", "source": "*צפו **צֹפָ֞יו עִוְרִ֤ים כֻּלָּם֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ כֻּלָּם֙ כְּלָבִ֣ים אִלְּמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לִנְבֹּ֑חַ הֹזִים֙ שֹֽׁכְבִ֔ים אֹהֲבֵ֖י לָנֽוּם׃", "text": "*ṣōpāyw* *ʿiwrîm* *kullām*, not *yādāʿû*; *kullām* *kĕlābîm* *ʾillĕmîm*, not *yûklû* *linbōaḥ*; *hōzîm* *šōkĕbîm*, *ʾōhăbê* *lānûm*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōpāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watchmen", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know/knew", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kĕlābîm*": "masculine plural noun - dogs", "*ʾillĕmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mute/unable to speak", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûklû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*linbōaḥ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to bark", "*hōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dreaming/seeing visions", "*šōkĕbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lying down", "*ʾōhăbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - loving", "*lānûm*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to slumber" }, "variants": { "*ṣōpāyw*": "his watchmen/lookouts/sentinels", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind/sightless", "*yādāʿû*": "they know/understand/perceive", "*kĕlābîm*": "dogs/scavengers", "*ʾillĕmîm*": "mute/silent/unable to speak", "*hōzîm*": "dreamers/visionaries/those seeing visions", "*šōkĕbîm*": "lying down/reclining", "*ʾōhăbê lānûm*": "loving to slumber/fond of sleeping" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.11", "source": "וְהַכְּלָבִ֣ים עַזֵּי־נֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ שָׂבְעָ֔ה וְהֵ֣מָּה רֹעִ֔ים לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ הָבִ֑ין כֻּלָּם֙ לְדַרְכָּ֣ם פָּנ֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ לְבִצְע֖וֹ מִקָּצֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *hakkĕlābîm* *ʿazzê*-*nepeš*, not *yādĕʿû* *śobʿāh*; and they [are] *rōʿîm* [who] not *yādĕʿû* *hābîn*; *kullām* to-*darkām* *pānû*, *ʾîš* to-*biṣʿô* from-*qāṣēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hakkĕlābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the dogs", "*ʿazzê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - fierce/strong/greedy of", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/appetite/desire", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know", "*śobʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - satisfaction/fullness", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know", "*hābîn*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to understand/discern", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*lĕdarkām*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their way", "*pānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*lĕbiṣʿô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his gain", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*hakkĕlābîm*": "the dogs/scavengers", "*ʿazzê-nepeš*": "greedy of appetite/fierce in soul/strong in desire", "*śobʿāh*": "satisfaction/fullness/contentment", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders", "*hābîn*": "to understand/discern/have insight", "*pānû*": "they turned/faced/looked", "*lĕbiṣʿô*": "to his gain/profit/unjust gain", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "from his end/extremity/quarter (idiom: every one of them without exception)" } }
• Jer 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.11", "source": "הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "?the-*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm hāyāh* the-*bayit* the-this which-*niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it in-your-*ʿênêkem*? also I, behold *rāʾîtî nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿārat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - cave/den of", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - robbers/bandits", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm*": "den of robbers/cave of bandits/hideout of thieves", "*hāyāh*": "has become/is", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your view", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I observed/I noticed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• John 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.5.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτοῖς, Ὁ Πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι.", "text": "The *de Iēsous apekrinato* to them, The *Patēr* of me until *arti ergazetai*, and I *ergazomai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*ergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ergazomai* - works", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*ergazomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *ergazomai* - work" }, "variants": { "*apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*heōs arti*": "until now/still/continuously", "*ergazetai*": "works/is working/labors", "*ergazomai*": "work/am working/labor" } }
• 2 Pet 2:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.14", "source": "Ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος, καὶ ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας· δελεάζοντες ψυχὰς ἀστηρίκτους: καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίαις ἔχοντες· κατάρας τέκνα:", "text": "*Ophthalmous Echontes mestous moichalidos, kai akatapauaustous hamartias; deleazontes psychas astēriktous: kardian gegymnasmemēn pleonexiais echontes; kataras tekna*:", "grammar": { "*Ophthalmous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'eyes'", "*Echontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having'", "*mestous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'full'", "*moichalidos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of adulteress'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*akatapauaustous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'unceasing'", "*hamartias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of sin'", "*deleazontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'enticing/baiting'", "*psychas*": "accusative plural feminine - 'souls'", "*astēriktous*": "accusative plural feminine - 'unstable'", "*kardian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'heart'", "*gegymnasmemēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular feminine - 'having been trained'", "*pleonexiais*": "dative plural feminine - 'in covetousness'", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having'", "*kataras*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of curse'", "*tekna*": "nominative plural neuter - 'children'" }, "variants": { "*mestous*": "full/filled with", "*moichalidos*": "of adulteress/of adultery", "*akatapauaustous*": "unceasing/that never stops/restless", "*hamartias*": "of sin/wrongdoing", "*deleazontes*": "enticing/baiting/luring/alluring", "*psychas*": "souls/lives/persons", "*astēriktous*": "unstable/unsteady/not firmly established", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*gegymnasmemēn*": "having been trained/exercised/practiced", "*pleonexiais*": "in covetousness/greed/avarice", "*kataras tekna*": "children of curse/accursed children" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.15", "source": "Καταλίποντες τὴν εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν, ἐπλανήθησαν, ἐξακολουθήσαντες τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ τοῦ Βοσόρ, ὃς μισθὸν ἀδικίας ἠγάπησεν·", "text": "*Katalipontes tēn eutheian hodon, eplanēthēsan, exakolouthēsantes tē hodō tou Balaam tou Bosor, hos misthon adikias ēgapēsen*;", "grammar": { "*Katalipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having left/forsaken'", "*tēn eutheian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'the straight'", "*hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - 'way/path'", "*eplanēthēsan*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd plural - 'were led astray'", "*exakolouthēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having followed'", "*tē hodō*": "dative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tou Balaam*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of Balaam'", "*tou Bosor*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of Bosor'", "*hos*": "nominative singular masculine relative pronoun - 'who'", "*misthon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'wages/reward'", "*adikias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of unrighteousness'", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'loved'" }, "variants": { "*Katalipontes*": "having left/forsaken/abandoned", "*eutheian*": "straight/right/direct", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*eplanēthēsan*": "were led astray/were deceived/went astray", "*exakolouthēsantes*": "having followed/pursued/adhered to", "*Balaam*": "Balaam (proper name)", "*Bosor*": "Bosor (either a place name or father's name)", "*misthon adikias*": "wages of unrighteousness/reward for wrongdoing", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/cherished/preferred" } }
• Hos 12:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.7", "source": "וְאַתָּ֖ה בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ תָשׁ֑וּב חֶ֤סֶד וּמִשְׁפָּט֙ שְׁמֹ֔ר וְקַוֵּ֥ה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*wĕ-ʾattâ* by-*ʾĕlōheykā* *tāšûb* *ḥesed* *û-mišpāṭ* *šĕmōr* *wĕ-qawwēh* to-*ʾĕlōheykā* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - and you", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will return", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - loyalty/kindness/faithfulness", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and justice/judgment", "*šĕmōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - keep/observe/preserve", "*wĕ-qawwēh*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative masculine singular - and wait/hope", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*tāšûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ḥesed*": "loyalty/kindness/faithfulness/covenant-love", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right", "*šĕmōr*": "keep/observe/preserve/guard", "*qawwēh*": "wait for/hope in/expect" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.8", "source": "כְּנַ֗עַן בְּיָד֛וֹ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִרְמָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק אָהֵֽב׃", "text": "*kĕnaʿan* in-hand-his *mōʾznê* *mirmâ* to-*ʿašōq* *ʾāhēb*", "grammar": { "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan/merchant", "*bĕyādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*mōʾznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - scales of", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/fraud", "*laʿašōq*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to oppress/defraud", "*ʾāhēb*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loves" }, "variants": { "*kĕnaʿan*": "Canaan/merchant/trader", "*mōʾznê*": "scales/balances", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/fraud/falsehood", "*ʿašōq*": "oppress/defraud/exploit", "*ʾāhēb*": "loves/delights in" } }
• John 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "John.10.29", "source": "Ὁ Πατήρ μου, ὃς δέδωκέν μοι, μεῖζών πάντων ἐστίν· καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "The *Patēr* of me, who *dedōken* to me, *meizōn pantōn estin*; and no one *dynatai harpazein* from the *cheiros* of the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/than all", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*harpazein*": "present active infinitive - to seize/snatch", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*dedōken*": "has given/granted/bestowed", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more powerful", "*pantōn*": "all/everyone/everything", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*harpazein*": "to seize/snatch/take by force", "*cheiros*": "hand", "*Patros*": "Father" } }
• John 20:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.20.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μή μου ἅπτου· οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου: πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν· καὶ Θεόν μου, καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, Not of me *haptou*; not yet for I have *anabebeka pros* the *Patera* of me: *poreuou* but *pros* the *adelphous* of me, and *eipe* to them, I *anabaino pros* the *Patera* of me, and *Patera* of you; and *Theon* of me, and *Theon* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*haptou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - touch/cling to", "*anabebeka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I have ascended/gone up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - go/proceed", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*anabaino*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I am ascending/going up", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*haptou*": "touch/cling to/hold on to", "*anabebeka*": "have ascended/gone up (completed action with present effect)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*anabaino*": "am ascending/going up (present, ongoing)", "*Theon*": "God/Deity" } }
• Acts 19:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.19.24", "source": "Δημήτριος γάρ τις ὀνόματι, ἀργυροκόπος, ποιῶν ναοὺς ἀργυροῦς Ἀρτέμιδος, παρείχετο τοῖς τεχνίταις ἐργασίαν οὐκ ὀλίγην·", "text": "*Dēmētrios gar tis onomati*, *argyrokopos*, *poiōn naous argyrous Artemidos*, *pareicheto tois technitais ergasian ouk oligēn*;", "grammar": { "*Dēmētrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Demetrius", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*argyrokopos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - silversmith", "*poiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making", "*naous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - temples", "*argyrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - silver", "*Artemidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Artemis", "*pareicheto*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle, indicative - was providing", "*tois technitais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the craftsmen", "*ergasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - business", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oligēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - small" }, "variants": { "*argyrokopos*": "silversmith/silver-worker", "*poiōn*": "making/creating/fashioning", "*naous*": "temples/shrines", "*argyrous*": "silver/of silver", "*pareicheto*": "was providing/furnishing/bringing", "*technitais*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*ergasian*": "business/profit/gain/employment" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.19.25", "source": "Οὓς συναθροίσας καὶ τοὺς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐργάτας, εἶπεν, Ἄνδρες, ἐπίστασθε ὅτι ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ἐργασίας ἡ εὐπορία ἡμῶν ἐστιν.", "text": "Whom *synathroiaas* and *tous peri ta toiauta ergatas*, he *eipen*, *Andres*, you *epistasthe* that from *tautēs tēs ergasias hē euporia hēmōn estin*.", "grammar": { "*synathroiaas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gathered together", "*tous peri*": "the (workers) concerned with", "*ta toiauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - such things", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - he said", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Men", "*epistasthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle, indicative - you know", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*tēs ergasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the business", "*hē euporia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the prosperity", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - of us", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - is" }, "variants": { "*synathroiaas*": "having gathered together/assembled/collected", "*ergatas*": "workers/laborers", "*Andres*": "Men/Gentlemen", "*epistasthe*": "you know/understand/are aware", "*ergasias*": "business/trade/craft", "*euporia*": "prosperity/wealth/well-being" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.19.26", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖτε καὶ ἀκούετε, ὅτι οὐ μόνον Ἐφέσου, ἀλλὰ σχεδὸν πάσης τῆς Ἀσίας, ὁ Παῦλος οὗτος πείσας μετέστησεν ἱκανὸν ὄχλον, λέγων ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοὶ, οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι:", "text": "And you *theōreite* and *akouete*, that not only of *Ephesou*, but *schedon pasēs tēs Asias*, this *Paulos peisas metestēsen hikanon ochlon*, *legōn* that not *eisin theoi*, those *dia cheirōn ginomenoi*:", "grammar": { "*theōreite*": "present, 2nd plural, indicative - you see", "*akouete*": "present, 2nd plural, indicative - you hear", "*Ephesou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Ephesus", "*schedon*": "adverb - almost", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - all", "*tēs Asias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Asia", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*peisas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having persuaded", "*metestēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - has turned away", "*hikanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - considerable", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural, indicative - they are", "*theoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gods", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*ginomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being made" }, "variants": { "*theōreite*": "you see/observe/watch", "*akouete*": "you hear/listen to", "*schedon*": "almost/nearly/approximately", "*peisas*": "having persuaded/convinced", "*metestēsen*": "has turned away/moved/changed", "*hikanon*": "considerable/large/many", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*theoi*": "gods/deities", "*ginomenoi*": "being made/created/fashioned" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.19.27", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δὲ τοῦτο κινδυνεύει ἡμῖν τὸ μέρος εἰς ἀπελεγμὸν ἐλθεῖν· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν εἰς οὐθὲν λογισθῆναι, μέλλειν τε καὶ καθαιρεῖσθαι τὴν μεγαλειότητα αὐτῆς, ἣν ὅλη ἡ Ἀσία καὶ ἡ οἰκουμένη σέβεται.", "text": "Not only *de touto kindyneuei hēmin to meros eis apelegmon elthein*; but also the *tēs megalēs theas Artemidos hieron eis outhen logisthēnai*, *mellein te kai kathairreisthai tēn megaleiotēta autēs*, which *holē hē Asia kai hē oikoumenē sebetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*kindyneuei*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - is in danger", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st plural - for us", "*to meros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the trade/part", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*apelegmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disrepute", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive - to come", "*tēs megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the great", "*theas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - goddess", "*Artemidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Artemis", "*hieron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - temple", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/for", "*outhen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*logisthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be counted", "*mellein*": "present infinitive - to be about", "*te*": "connective particle - both/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kathairreisthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be destroyed", "*tēn megaleiotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the magnificence", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - all", "*hē Asia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Asia", "*hē oikoumenē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the inhabited world", "*sebetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle, indicative - worships" }, "variants": { "*kindyneuei*": "is in danger/at risk", "*meros*": "trade/part/portion/business", "*apelegmon*": "disrepute/discredit/rejection", "*elthein*": "to come/fall into", "*megalēs*": "great/large/important", "*theas*": "goddess/female deity", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*logisthēnai*": "to be counted/considered/regarded as", "*mellein*": "to be about/going to", "*kathairreisthai*": "to be destroyed/torn down/demolished", "*megaleiotēta*": "magnificence/majesty/greatness", "*holē*": "all/whole/entire", "*oikoumenē*": "inhabited world/earth/empire", "*sebetai*": "worships/venerates/reveres" } }
• 1 Tim 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.5", "source": "Διαπαρατριβαὶ διεφθαρμένων ἀνθρώπων τὸν νοῦν, καὶ ἀπεστερημένων τῆς ἀληθείας, νομιζόντων πορισμὸν εἶναι τὴν εὐσέβειαν: ἀφίστασο ἀπὸ τῶν τοιούτων.", "text": "*Diaparatribai diephtharmenōn anthrōpōn* the *noun*, and *apesterēmenōn tēs alētheias*, *nomizontōn porismon einai* the *eusebeian*: *aphistaso* from the such ones.", "grammar": { "*Diaparatribai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - constant frictions/endless conflicts", "*diephtharmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been corrupted/depraved", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*ton noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the mind", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*apesterēmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been deprived/robbed", "*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the truth", "*nomizontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural, active - supposing/thinking", "*porismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gain/means of gain/source of profit", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*tēn eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - godliness/piety", "*aphistaso*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, middle - withdraw/stay away", "*apo*": "preposition - from", "*tōn toioutōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural with article - such ones/such people" }, "variants": { "*Diaparatribai*": "constant frictions/endless conflicts/useless disputings/persistent irritations", "*diephtharmenōn*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/perverted", "*noun*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*apesterēmenōn*": "deprived/robbed/bereft/destitute", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*nomizontōn*": "supposing/thinking/considering/believing", "*porismon*": "gain/means of gain/source of profit/way to get rich", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion/reverence", "*aphistaso*": "withdraw/stay away/depart/avoid" } }
• 2 Pet 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ πλαστοῖς λόγοις ὑμᾶς ἐμπορεύσονται: οἷς τὸ κρίμα ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν οὐ νυστάζει.", "text": "*Kai en pleonexia plastois logois hymas emporeusontai*: *hois to krima ekpalai ouk argei, kai hē apōleia autōn ou nystazei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and/also'", "*en pleonexia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in/with greed'", "*plastois*": "dative plural masculine - 'fabricated/manufactured'", "*logois*": "dative plural masculine - 'words/messages'", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - 'you'", "*emporeusontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will exploit/make merchandise of'", "*hois*": "dative plural relative pronoun - 'for whom'", "*to krima*": "nominative singular neuter - 'the judgment'", "*ekpalai*": "adverb - 'from long ago/for a long time'", "*ouk argei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'is not idle/inactive'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hē apōleia*": "nominative singular feminine - 'the destruction'", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - 'of them/their'", "*ou nystazei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'does not slumber'" }, "variants": { "*pleonexia*": "greed/covetousness/desire for advantage", "*plastois*": "fabricated/manufactured/invented/artificial", "*logois*": "words/messages/accounts/arguments", "*emporeusontai*": "will exploit/make merchandise of/trade in/make profit from", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*ekpalai*": "from long ago/for a long time/from of old", "*argei*": "is idle/inactive/delays/lingers", "*apōleia*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*nystazei*": "slumbers/dozes/is sleepy/is inactive" } }
• John 8:49 : 49 { "verseID": "John.8.49", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ δαιμόνιον οὐκ ἔχω· ἀλλὰ τιμῶ τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀτιμάζετέ με.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, *Egō daimonion* not *echō*; but *timō* the *Patera mou*, and *hymeis atimazete me*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "nominative, singular - I", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*timō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I honor", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - my/of me", "*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*atimazete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you dishonor", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*timō*": "honor/value/revere", "*atimazete*": "dishonor/shame/insult" } }