2 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.2",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁ שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּ֖מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּשָׁמִֽיר",
"text": "*wə-yišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* twenty and-three *šānāh* *wə-yāmāṯ* *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šāmîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišpōṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he judged",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-yāmāṯ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he died",
"*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he was buried",
"*šāmîr*": "proper noun - Shamir"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yišpōṭ*": "judged/governed/ruled",
"*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was interred"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.3",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם אַחֲרָ֔יו יָאִ֖יר הַגִּלְעָדִ֑י וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* after-him *yāʾîr* *ha-gilʿāḏî* *wə-yišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* twenty and-two *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and arose/stood up",
"*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair",
"*ha-gilʿāḏî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gileadite",
"*wə-yišpōṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he judged",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "arose/stood up/appeared",
"*wə-yišpōṭ*": "judged/governed/ruled"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.4",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים רֹֽכְבִים֙ עַל־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים עֲיָרִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים עֲיָרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם לָהֶ֞ם יִקְרְא֣וּ ׀ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֗יר עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד",
"text": "*wə-yəhî*-to-him thirty *bānîm* *rōḵəḇîm* on-thirty *ʿăyārîm* and-thirty *ʿăyārîm* to-them to-them *yiqrəʾû* *ḥawwōṯ* *yāʾîr* until *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* which in-*ʾereṣ* *ha-gilʿāḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and there was/became",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons",
"*rōḵəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - riding",
"*ʿăyārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male donkeys/colts/towns",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they call/name",
"*ḥawwōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tent-villages of",
"*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha-gilʿāḏ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăyārîm*": "donkeys/towns (wordplay with dual meaning)",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "they call/they name/they are called",
"*ḥawwōṯ*": "settlements/tent-villages/towns"
}
}