Lamentations 5:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Lamentations.5.19", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֔ב כִּסְאֲךָ֖ לְדֹ֥ר וָדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾattâ* *yəhwâ* to-*ʿôlām* *tēšēḇ*, *kisʾăḵā* to-*dōr* and-*ḏôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever", "*tēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you remain/sit", "*kisʾăḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your throne", "*dōr*": "noun masculine singular - generation", "*ḏôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*tēšēḇ*": "you remain/sit/dwell/endure", "*kisʾăḵā*": "your throne/seat of authority", "*dōr* and-*ḏôr*": "generation and generation (idiom: throughout all generations)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֔ב כִּסְאֲךָ֖ לְדֹ֥ר וָדֽוֹר׃

Transliteration

ʾattâ yəhwâ to-ʿôlām tēšēḇ, kisʾăḵā to-dōr and-ḏôr

Grammar Details

• *ʾattâ*: 2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you
• *yəhwâ*: proper noun - LORD/YHWH
• *ʿôlām*: noun masculine singular - forever
• *tēšēḇ*: qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you remain/sit
• *kisʾăḵā*: noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your throne
• *dōr*: noun masculine singular - generation
• *ḏôr*: noun masculine singular - generation

Word Meanings

• *tēšēḇ*: you remain/sit/dwell/endure
• *kisʾăḵā*: your throne/seat of authority
• *dōr* and-*ḏôr*: generation and generation (idiom: throughout all generations)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But you, LORD, reign forever; your throne endures from generation to generation.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation to generation.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You, O LORD, remain forever; Your throne endures from generation to generation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation to generation.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou, O Jehovah, abidest for ever; Thy throne is from generation to generation.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation to generation.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But thou (O LORDE) that remaynest for euermore, and thy seate worlde with out ende:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But thou, O Lord, remainest for euer: thy throne is from generation to generation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But thou O Lorde, that remaynest for euer, and thy seate worlde without ende:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation to generation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You, Yahweh, abide forever; Your throne is from generation to generation.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou, O Jehovah, to the age remainest, Thy throne to generation and generation.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou, O Jehovah, abidest for ever; Thy throne is from generation to generation.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou, O Jehovah, abidest for ever; Thy throne is from generation to generation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You, O Lord, are seated as King for ever; the seat of your power is eternal.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You, Yahweh, remain forever; Your throne is from generation to generation.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But you, O LORD, reign forever; your throne endures from generation to generation.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 102:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.12", "source": "יָ֭מַי כְּצֵ֣ל נָט֑וּי וַ֝אֲנִ֗י כָּעֵ֥שֶׂב אִיבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yāmay* like *ṣēl* *nāṭûy* and I like *ʿēśeḇ* *ʾîḇāš*", "grammar": { "*yāmay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*kᵉṣēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like shadow", "*nāṭûy*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - stretched out/declined", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*kāʿēśeḇ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the grass", "*ʾîḇāš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I wither" }, "variants": { "*yāmay*": "my days/lifetime", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*nāṭûy*": "stretched out/declined/lengthened", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "grass/herb/vegetation", "*ʾîḇāš*": "I wither/dry up" } }
• Ps 102:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.26", "source": "לְ֭פָנִים הָאָ֣רֶץ יָסַ֑דְתָּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ שָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉp̄ānîm* *hāʾāreṣ* *yāsaḏtā* and *maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/of old", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yāsaḏtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you founded", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "before/of old/in the beginning", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*yāsaḏtā*": "you founded/established", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/skies" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.27", "source": "הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֢ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*hēmmâ* *yōʾḇēḏû* and you *taʿămōḏ* and all-they like *babbegeḏ* *yiḇlû* like *kallᵉḇûš* *taḥălîp̄ēm* and *yaḥălōp̄û*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they perish", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*taʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/stand", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kabbegeḏ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*yiḇlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wear out", "*kallᵉḇûš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the clothing", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you will change them", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass away" }, "variants": { "*hēmmâ*": "they/those", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they perish/will perish", "*taʿămōḏ*": "you remain/endure/stand", "*ḵullām*": "all of them", "*begeḏ*": "garment/clothing", "*yiḇlû*": "they wear out/grow old", "*lᵉḇûš*": "clothing/garment", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "you will change them/replace them", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "they will pass away/be changed" } }
• Ps 45:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.6", "source": "חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "Your-*ḥiṣṣeykā* *šənûnîm* *ʿammîm* beneath-you *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *ʾôyəbê* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your arrows'", "*šənûnîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - 'sharpened/sharp'", "*ʿammîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fall'", "*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the heart of'", "*ʾôyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'", "*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'" }, "variants": { "*šənûnîm*": "sharp/sharpened/pointed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they collapse", "*ʾôyəbê*": "enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
• Ps 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.7", "source": "הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ תַּ֥מּוּ חֳרָב֗וֹת לָ֫נֶ֥צַח וְעָרִ֥ים נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ אָבַ֖ד זִכְרָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "The *'ôyēb* - *tāmam* *ḥorbâ* to *neṣaḥ* and *'îr* you have *nātaš*; *'ābad* their *zēker* - they", "grammar": { "*'ôyēb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the enemy'", "*tāmam*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they are finished/completed'", "*ḥorbâ*": "feminine plural noun - 'ruins/desolations'", "*neṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - 'to perpetuity/forever'", "*'îr*": "feminine plural noun - 'cities'", "*nātaš*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have uprooted/abandoned'", "*'ābad*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'has perished'", "*zēker*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their memory'" }, "variants": { "*'ôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*tāmam*": "be complete/finished/consumed/come to an end", "*ḥorbâ*": "ruins/desolations/demolished places", "*neṣaḥ*": "perpetuity/eminence/enduring/forever", "*'îr*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*nātaš*": "uproot/tear down/abandon/destroy", "*'ābad*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/memorial" } }
• Ps 145:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.13", "source": "מַֽלְכוּתְךָ֗ מַלְכ֥וּת כָּל־עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וּ֝מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֗ בְּכָל־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר", "text": "Your *malḵûtᵊḵā* is a *malḵût kāl-ʿōlāmîm* and your *ûmemšeltᵊḵā* in *bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*", "grammar": { "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your kingdom", "*malḵût*": "noun feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kāl-ʿōlāmîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - all ages/eternity", "*ûmemšeltᵊḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your dominion", "*bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - in all generation and generation" }, "variants": { "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "your kingdom/kingship/reign", "*malḵût kāl-ʿōlāmîm*": "kingdom of all ages/everlasting kingdom/eternal dominion", "*ûmemšeltᵊḵā*": "and your dominion/rule/authority", "*bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*": "in all generation and generation/throughout all generations/for all generations" } }
• Ps 146:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.146.10", "source": "יִמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לְעוֹלָ֗ם אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ צִ֭יּוֹן לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֗ר הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*yimlokh* *YHWH* *le-ʿolam* *ʾelohayikh* *Tsiyyon* *le-dor* *wa-dor* *Hallelu-Yah*", "grammar": { "*yimlokh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will reign", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*le-ʿolam*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever/for eternity", "*ʾelohayikh*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*Tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*le-dor*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to generation", "*wa-dor*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and generation", "*Hallelu-Yah*": "piel imperative, masculine, plural + divine name - praise Yah" }, "variants": { "*yimlokh*": "will reign/will rule/will be king", "*le-ʿolam*": "forever/for eternity/perpetually", "*le-dor wa-dor*": "from generation to generation/throughout all generations", "*Hallelu-Yah*": "praise the LORD/praise Yahweh" } }
• Dan 2:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } }
• Dan 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.14", "source": "וְלֵה יְהִיב שָׁלְטָן וִיקָר וּמַלְכוּ וְכֹל עַמְמַיָּא אֻמַיָּא וְלִשָּׁנַיָּא לֵהּ יִפְלְחוּן שָׁלְטָנֵהּ שָׁלְטָן עָלַם דִּי־לָא יֶעְדֵּה וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּי־לָא תִתְחַבַּל", "text": "And to him *yəhîḇ* *šolṭān* and *wîqār* and *malḵû* and all *'amməmayāʾ* *ʾumayyāʾ* and *liššānayyāʾ* to him *yiflǝḥûn* his *šolṭānēh* *šolṭān* *'ālam* that not *ye'dēh* and his *malḵûṯēh* that not *ṯiṯḥabbal*", "grammar": { "*yəhîḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*šolṭān*": "masculine singular noun - dominion/rule/authority", "*wîqār*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom/kingship/royalty", "*'amməmayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - peoples", "*ʾumayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - nations", "*liššānayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - languages/tongues", "*yiflǝḥûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will serve/worship", "*šolṭānēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ye'dēh*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will pass away", "*malḵûṯēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "Hithpa'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be destroyed/corrupted" }, "variants": { "*yəhîḇ*": "was given/granted/bestowed", "*šolṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority/power", "*wîqār*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*malḵû*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*'amməmayāʾ*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾumayyāʾ*": "nations/communities", "*liššānayyāʾ*": "languages/tongues/speech groups", "*yiflǝḥûn*": "will serve/worship/pay homage to", "*'ālam*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*ye'dēh*": "will pass away/be removed", "*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "will be destroyed/corrupted/damaged/spoiled" } }
• Dan 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.27", "source": "וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה וְשָׁלְטָנָ֜א וּרְבוּתָ֗א דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ תְּח֣וֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהִיבַ֕ת לְעַ֖ם קַדִּישֵׁ֣י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְכֹל֙ שָׁלְטָ֣נַיָּ֔א לֵ֥הּ יִפְלְח֖וּן וְיִֽשְׁתַּמְּעֽוּן׃", "text": "And *malkûtāh* and *šālṭānāʾ* and *rəbûtāʾ* of *malkəwāt* under all *šəmayyāʾ* *yəhîbat* to *ʿam* *qaddîšê* *ʿelyônîn*; *malkûtēh* *malkût* *ʿālam*, and all *šālṭānayyāʾ* to him *yiplḥûn* and *yištammə ʿûn*.", "grammar": { "*malkûtāh*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the kingdom", "*šālṭānāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the dominion", "*rəbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the greatness", "*malkəwāt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - kingdoms of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural emphatic - the heavens", "*yəhîbat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is given", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*qaddîšê*": "adjective, masculine, plural construct - holy ones of", "*ʿelyônîn*": "adjective, masculine, plural emphatic - the most high", "*malkûtēh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine suffix - his kingdom", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿālam*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/everlasting", "*šālṭānayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural emphatic - the dominions", "*yiplḥûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall serve", "*yištammə ʿûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall obey" }, "variants": { "*malkûtāh*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*šālṭānāʾ*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*rəbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/magnitude", "*malkəwāt*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*yəhîbat*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*qaddîšê*": "holy ones/saints", "*ʿelyônîn*": "most high/highest", "*malkûtēh*": "his kingdom/his dominion", "*malkût*": "kingdom/kingship", "*ʿālam*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*šālṭānayyāʾ*": "dominions/authorities/rulers", "*yiplḥûn*": "serve/worship/labor for", "*yištammə ʿûn*": "obey/comply/listen to" } }
• Hab 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.12", "source": "הֲל֧וֹא אַתָּ֣ה מִקֶּ֗דֶם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י קְדֹשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א נָמ֑וּת יְהוָה֙ לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ וְצ֖וּר לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Are-not you from-*qeḏem* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *qəḏōšî* not *nāmûṯ* *YHWH* for-*mišpāṭ* *śamtô* and-*ṣûr* for-*ləhôḵîaḥ* *yəsaḏtô*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from antiquity/from ancient times", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*qəḏōšî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Holy One", "*lōʾ nāmûṯ*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we shall not die", "*ləmišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for judgment", "*śamtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have appointed him", "*wə-ṣûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and Rock", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for correction/reproof", "*yəsaḏtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have established him" }, "variants": { "*qeḏem*": "antiquity/ancient times/olden days/east", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*qəḏōšî*": "my Holy One/my Sacred One", "*nāmûṯ*": "we shall die/we will die", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*śamtô*": "you have appointed him/you have ordained him/you have established him", "*ṣûr*": "Rock/cliff/stone (metaphor for strength)", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "for correction/for reproof/for rebuke/for chastisement", "*yəsaḏtô*": "you have established him/you have founded him/you have appointed him" } }
• 1 Tim 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.17", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "To the *de* *Basilei* of the *aiōnōn*, *aphthartō*, *aoratō*, only *sophō* *Theō*, *timē* and *doxa* unto the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/now", "*Basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*aphthartō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*aoratō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*sophō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object (in apposition)", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*tous aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition with article", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Basilei*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*aiōnōn*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*aphthartō*": "immortal/imperishable/incorruptible", "*aoratō*": "invisible/unseen", "*sophō*": "wise/skilled", "*timē*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/so be it" } }
• 1 Tim 6:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.15", "source": "Ἣν καιροῖς ἰδίοις δείξει, ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος Δυνάστης, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλευόντων, καὶ Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων·", "text": "Which in *kairois idiois* he will *deixei*, the *makarios kai monos Dynastēs*, the *Basileus tōn basileuontōn*, and *Kyrios tōn kyrieuontōn*;", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - times/seasons", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own/proper", "*deixei*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular, active - will show/reveal", "*ho makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the blessed/happy", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - only/alone", "*Dynastēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Sovereign/Ruler/Potentate", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the King", "*tōn basileuontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural with article - of those who reign/rule", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tōn kyrieuontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural with article - of those who are lords" }, "variants": { "*kairois*": "times/seasons/appointed times", "*idiois*": "own/proper/due/appropriate", "*deixei*": "will show/reveal/display/demonstrate", "*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*monos*": "only/alone/sole/unique", "*Dynastēs*": "Sovereign/Ruler/Potentate/Mighty One", "*Basileus*": "King/Monarch/Ruler", "*basileuontōn*": "those who reign/rule/king", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*kyrieuontōn*": "those who are lords/masters/rulers" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.16", "source": "Ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν, φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον· ὃν εἶδεν οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν δύναται: ᾧ τιμὴ καὶ κράτος αἰώνιον. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The only one *echōn athanasian*, *phōs oikōn aprositon*; whom *eiden oudeis anthrōpōn*, neither *idein dynatai*: to whom *timē kai kratos aiōnion*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the only one", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having", "*athanasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - immortality", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*oikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - dwelling in", "*aprositon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unapproachable/inaccessible", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*eiden*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular, active - saw", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/people", "*oude*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to see", "*dynatai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle/passive - is able", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*aiōnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew affirmation - Amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*oikōn*": "dwelling in/living in/inhabiting", "*aprositon*": "unapproachable/inaccessible/unattainable", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*idein*": "to see/to perceive/to behold", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to", "*timē*": "honor/value/esteem/worth", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion/strength", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }
• Heb 1:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.8", "source": "Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν, Ὁ θρόνος σου, ὁ Θεός, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος: ῥάβδος εὐθύτητος ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου.", "text": "*Pros* *de* the *Huion*, The *thronos* of you, O *Theos*, unto the *aiōna* of the *aiōnos*: *rhabdos* of *euthtētos* the *rhabdos* of the *basileias* of you.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O God", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age/of eternity", "*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter", "*euthtētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of uprightness/righteousness", "*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom/reign" }, "variants": { "*aiōna tou aiōnos*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for all ages", "*rhabdos*": "rod/scepter/staff", "*euthtētos*": "uprightness/righteousness/straightness" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.9", "source": "Ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην, καὶ ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν· διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισέν σε ὁ Θεός, ὁ Θεός σου, ἔλαιον ἀγαλλιάσεως παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους σου.", "text": "You *ēgapēsas* *dikaiosynēn*, and *emisēsas* *anomian*; through this *echrisen* you the *Theos*, the *Theos* of you, with *elaion* of *agalliaseōs* beyond the *metochous* of you.", "grammar": { "*ēgapēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - loved", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*emisēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - hated", "*anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*echrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil", "*agalliaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of gladness/joy", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/more than", "*metochous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - companions/partners" }, "variants": { "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/unrighteousness", "*elaion agalliaseōs*": "oil of gladness/oil of exultation/oil of joy", "*metochous*": "companions/partners/fellows/associates" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.10", "source": "Καί, Σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, Κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας· καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί:", "text": "And, You according to *archas*, *Kyrie*, the *gēn* *ethemeliōsas*; and *erga* of the *cheirōn* of you *eisin* the *ouranoi*:", "grammar": { "*archas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - beginnings", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ethemeliōsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - founded/established", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*kat' archas*": "in the beginning/at first/originally", "*ethemeliōsas*": "founded/established/laid the foundation of", "*erga tōn cheirōn*": "works of the hands/handiwork" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.11", "source": "Αὐτοὶ ἀπολοῦνται· σὺ δὲ διαμένεις· καὶ πάντες ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσονται·", "text": "They *apolountai*; you *de* *diameneis*; and all as *himation* *palaiōthēsontai*;", "grammar": { "*Autoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will perish", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/yet", "*diameneis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - will remain/continue", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*hōs*": "comparative adverb - as/like", "*himation*": "nominative, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*palaiōthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will grow old/wear out" }, "variants": { "*apolountai*": "will perish/will be destroyed", "*diameneis*": "will remain/will continue/will endure", "*palaiōthēsontai*": "will grow old/will wear out/will become obsolete" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.12", "source": "Καὶ ὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτούς, καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται: σὺ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς εἶ, καὶ τὰ ἔτη σου οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν.", "text": "And as *peribolaion* you will *helixeis* them, and they will *allagēsontai*: you *de* the *autos* *ei*, and the *etē* of you *ouk* *ekleipsousin*.", "grammar": { "*hōsei*": "comparative adverb - as/like/just as", "*peribolaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cloak/covering/mantle", "*helixeis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - will roll up", "*allagēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be changed", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/yet", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - same", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ekleipsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will fail/end" }, "variants": { "*peribolaion*": "cloak/covering/mantle/wrapper", "*helixeis*": "will roll up/will fold up", "*allagēsontai*": "will be changed/will be transformed", "*ekleipsousin*": "will fail/will end/will cease" } }
• Heb 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.8", "source": "Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς χθὲς καὶ σήμερον ὁ αὐτός, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.", "text": "*Iēsous* *Christos* *chthes* *kai* *sēmeron* the *autos*, *kai* into the *aiōnas*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*chthes*": "adverb - yesterday", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - same", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*autos*": "same/very/himself", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
• Rev 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.4", "source": "Ἰωάννης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ Πνευμάτων ἃ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Iōannēs* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* to the ones in the *Asia*: *charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; and from the *hepta Pneumatōn* which *estin* *enōpion* of the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Pneumatōn*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }
• Rev 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.8", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος, λέγει ὁ Κύριος, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ Παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, *archē* and *telos*, *legei* the *Kyrios*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*, the *Pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter of Greek alphabet)", "*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter of Greek alphabet)", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty" }, "variants": { "*archē*": "beginning/origin/first cause", "*telos*": "end/goal/purpose", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of All" } }
• Rev 1:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.18", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅδου καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.", "text": "And the one *zōn*, and I *egenomēn* *nekros*; and, *idou*, *zōn* I am into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, *Amēn*; and I *echō* the *kleis* of the *hadou* and of the *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - have/hold", "*kleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - keys", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*egenomēn nekros*": "became dead/was dead", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*kleis*": "keys (symbol of authority/power to open and close)", "*hadou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld" } }
• Ps 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.16", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *melek* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed* *ʾābdû* *gôyim* *mēʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - subject", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and forever", "*ʾābdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have perished", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*mēʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his land" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/everlasting/perpetuity", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever", "*ʾābdû*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory" } }
• Ps 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.10", "source": "יְ֭הוָה לַמַּבּ֣וּל יָשָׁ֑ב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְ֝הוָ֗ה מֶ֣לֶךְ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* to-the-*mabbûl* *yāšāb* *wayyēšeb* *YHWH* *melek* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lammabbûl*": "preposition lamed + definite article + masculine singular - for/at the flood", "*yāšāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat/dwelt", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and sits/dwells", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular - for eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*yāšāb*": "sat/dwelt/was enthroned", "*wayyēšeb*": "sits/dwells/is enthroned", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity" } }
• Ps 90:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.2", "source": "בְּטֶ֤רֶם ׀ הָ֘רִ֤ים יֻלָּ֗דוּ וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽל אֶ֣רֶץ וְתֵבֵ֑ל וּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥ם עַד־ע֝וֹלָ֗ם אַתָּ֥ה אֵֽל׃", "text": "In *ṭerem* *hārîm* *yullāḏû* *wattĕḥôlēl* *ʾereṣ* *wĕṯēḇēl*, and from *ʿôlām* to *ʿôlām* you *ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*bĕṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural - mountains", "*yullāḏû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - were brought forth/born", "*wattĕḥôlēl*": "conjunction + polel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you formed/gave birth to", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land", "*wĕṯēḇēl*": "conjunction + feminine singular - and world/inhabited part", "*ûmēʿôlām*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular - and from everlasting/eternity", "*ʿaḏ-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular - to everlasting/eternity", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet", "*yullāḏû*": "were brought forth/were born", "*wattĕḥôlēl*": "you gave birth to/you formed/you brought forth", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited part of the earth", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternity/ancient time/long duration", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity" } }
• Deut 33:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.27", "source": "מְעֹנָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי קֶ֔דֶם וּמִתַּ֖חַת זְרֹעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ אוֹיֵ֖ב וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד׃", "text": "*Məʿōnāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *qedem* and-from-under *zərōʿōt* *ʿôlām* and-*waygāreš* from-before-you *ʾôyēb* and-*wayōʾmer* *hašmēd*", "grammar": { "*məʿōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/east", "*û-mi-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beneath", "*zərōʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*wa-ygāreš*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out", "*mi-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from before you", "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hašmēd*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - destroy" }, "variants": { "*məʿōnāh*": "dwelling place/habitation/refuge", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of (construct form)", "*qedem*": "ancient/of old/east", "*zərōʿōt*": "arms/strength/power", "*gāraš*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate" } }