41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.41",
"source": "וְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šeqeṣ* *hûʾ* not *yēʾākēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and-all-of",
"*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing",
"*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land",
"*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it/he",
"*yēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be eaten"
},
"variants": {
"*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile",
"*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil",
"*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing",
"*yēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/shall be eaten/can be eaten"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.42",
"source": "כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃",
"text": "*kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*gāḥôn* *wə-kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*ʾarbaʿ* until *kol*-*marbēh* *raglayim* to-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾklûm* *kî*-*šeqeṣ* *hēm*",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every",
"*hôlēk*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - going/walking",
"*gāḥôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - belly/underside",
"*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-all/every",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "noun, feminine - four",
"*marbēh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine, singular - multiplying/increasing",
"*raglayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - feet/legs",
"*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing",
"*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land",
"*tōʾklûm*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural + 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - you shall eat them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination",
"*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlēk*": "going/walking/moving",
"*gāḥôn*": "belly/underside",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "four/four legs",
"*marbēh*": "multiplying/increasing/having many",
"*raglayim*": "feet/legs",
"*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile",
"*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil",
"*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.43",
"source": "אַל־תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ וְלֹ֤א תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ בָּהֶ֔ם וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾal*-*təšaqqəṣû* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṭṭammə'û* in-them *wə-niṭmētem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*təšaqqəṣû*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - make detestable/abominate/defile",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls/yourselves",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every",
"*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing",
"*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and-not",
"*tiṭṭammə'û*": "verb, Hithpael, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - make yourselves unclean",
"*wə-niṭmētem*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be made unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*təšaqqəṣû*": "make detestable/abominate/defile/pollute",
"*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your beings",
"*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile",
"*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming",
"*tiṭṭammə'û*": "make yourselves unclean/defile yourselves",
"*niṭmētem*": "you will be made unclean/you will become defiled"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.44",
"source": "כִּ֣י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָ֑נִי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *wə-hitqaddištem* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* *kî* *qādôš* *ʾānî* *wə-lōʾ* *təṭammə'û* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your God",
"*wə-hitqaddištem*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and sanctify yourselves",
"*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be",
"*qədōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy/set apart",
"*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy/set apart",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and-not",
"*təṭammə'û*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - defile/make unclean",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls/yourselves",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every",
"*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing",
"*rōmēś*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - creeping/crawling",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods",
"*hitqaddištem*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/make yourselves holy",
"*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated",
"*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated",
"*təṭammə'û*": "defile/make unclean/pollute",
"*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your beings",
"*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile",
"*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil"
}
}