54{
"verseID": "Luke.12.54",
"source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἀπὸ δυσμῶν, εὐθέως λέγετε, Ὄμβρος ἔρχεται· καὶ γίνεται οὕτως.",
"text": "He was *elegen* *de* also to the *ochlois*, When you *idēte* the *nephelēn* *anatellousan* from *dysmōn*, *eutheōs* you *legete*, *Ombros* *erchetai*; and it *ginetai* *houtōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was saying",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds",
"*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see",
"*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud",
"*anatellousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - rising",
"*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west (literally: settings [of the sun])",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say",
"*Ombros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rain shower",
"*erchetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - comes",
"*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking",
"*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes",
"*nephelēn*": "cloud/mass of clouds",
"*anatellousan*": "rising/coming up",
"*dysmōn*": "west/setting [of the sun]",
"*Ombros*": "shower/rainstorm/heavy rain",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming",
"*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass"
}
}
55{
"verseID": "Luke.12.55",
"source": "Καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα, λέγετε, ὅτι Καύσων ἔσται· καὶ γίνεται.",
"text": "And when *noton* *pneonta*, you *legete*, that *Kausōn* *estai*; and it *ginetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*noton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - south wind",
"*pneonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - blowing",
"*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say",
"*Kausōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scorching heat/hot wind",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be",
"*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes"
},
"variants": {
"*noton*": "south wind/southern breeze",
"*pneonta*": "blowing/breathing",
"*Kausōn*": "scorching heat/hot wind/heat wave",
"*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass"
}
}
56{
"verseID": "Luke.12.56",
"source": "Ὑποκριταί, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν· τὸν δὲ καιρὸν τοῦτον πῶς οὐ δοκιμάζετε;",
"text": "*Hypokritai*, the *prosōpon* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs* you *oidate* *dokimazein*; the *de* *kairon* *touton* how not do you *dokimazete*?",
"grammar": {
"*Hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/appearance",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land",
"*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know (with present meaning)",
"*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to test/interpret",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity",
"*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this",
"*dokimazete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you test/interpret"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders",
"*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/surface",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*dokimazein*": "to test/to interpret/to discern/to examine",
"*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time/critical time"
}
}