Luke 13:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.13.9", "source": "Κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν: εἰ δὲ μή γε, εἰς τὸ μέλλον ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν.", "text": "And if *men poiēsē karpon*: *ei de mē ge*, into the *mellon ekkopseis* it.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand", "*poiēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might produce", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*ei de mē ge*": "conditional phrase - but if not/otherwise", "*mellon*": "present participle, accusative, neuter, singular - coming/future (time)", "*ekkopseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will cut down" }, "variants": { "*poiēsē*": "it might produce/bear/make", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ei de mē ge*": "but if not/otherwise/if not indeed", "*mellon*": "coming/future (time)", "*ekkopseis*": "you will cut down/eliminate/remove" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν: εἰ δὲ μή γε, εἰς τὸ μέλλον ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν.

Transliteration

And if men poiēsē karpon: ei de mē ge, into the mellon ekkopseis it.

Grammar Details

• *men*: postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand
• *poiēsē*: aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might produce
• *karpon*: accusative, masculine, singular - fruit
• *ei de mē ge*: conditional phrase - but if not/otherwise
• *mellon*: present participle, accusative, neuter, singular - coming/future (time)
• *ekkopseis*: future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will cut down

Word Meanings

• *poiēsē*: it might produce/bear/make
• *karpon*: fruit/produce/result
• *ei de mē ge*: but if not/otherwise/if not indeed
• *mellon*: coming/future (time)
• *ekkopseis*: you will cut down/eliminate/remove

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If it bears fruit next year, fine! But if not, then cut it down.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And if it bears fruit, well: and if not, then after that you shall cut it down.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and if {G3303} it bear fruit thenceforth, [well]; but if not, {G1519} {G3195} thou shalt cut it down.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  whether it will beare frute: and if it beare not then after yt cut it doune

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  yf it wyl brynge forth frute: Yf no, then cut it downe afterwarde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And if it beare fruite, well: if not, then after thou shalt cut it downe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And yf it beare fruite thou mayest let it alone: and yf it beare not then, after that shalt thou cut it downe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And if it bear fruit,› [well]: ‹and if not,› [then] ‹after that thou shalt cut it down.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If it bears fruit, fine; but if not, after that, you can cut it down.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and if indeed it may bear fruit --; and if not so, thereafter thou shalt cut it off.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and if it bear fruit thenceforth, `well'; but if not, thou shalt cut it down.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and if it bear fruit thenceforth, [well] ; but if not, thou shalt cut it down.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if, after that, it has fruit, it is well; if not, let it be cut down.

• World English Bible (2000)

  If it bears fruit, fine; but if not, after that, you can cut it down.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then if it bears fruit next year, very well, but if not, you can cut it down.’”

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 9:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.14", "source": "הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־בָּ֙נוּ֙ עַד־כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה", "text": "?*šûb*-we to-*pārar* *miṣwōt*-your and-to-*ḥātan* with-*ʿammê* the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these? ?Not *ʾānap*-you-in-us unto-*kālâ* to-not-being *šǝʾērît* and-*pǝlêṭâ*", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "Qal imperfect 1st plural - 'shall we return/again'", "*pārar*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to break/violate'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your commandments'", "*ḥātan*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to intermarry'", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - 'peoples of'", "*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural - 'abominations'", "*ʾānap*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'be angry'", "*kālâ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'complete destruction'", "*šǝʾērît*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/remainder'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'escape/deliverance'" }, "variants": { "*šûb*": "return/turn back/again", "*pārar*": "break/violate/annul", "*ḥātan*": "intermarry/make marriage alliance", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things", "*ʾānap*": "be angry/enraged/furious", "*kālâ*": "complete destruction/annihilation", "*šǝʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "escape/deliverance/remnant" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, *ṣaddîq* you, for-*šāʾar*-we *pǝlêṭâ* as-the-*yôm* the-this; behold-us before-you in-*ʾašmâ*-our, for not to-*ʿāmad* before-you because-of-this", "grammar": { "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'", "*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/survive", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/escape/deliverance", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/remain" } }
• Ps 69:22-28 : 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.22", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ בְּבָרוּתִ֣י רֹ֑אשׁ וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י יַשְׁק֥וּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃", "text": "And-*yittĕnû* in-*bārûtî* *rō'š* and-for-*ṣĕmā'î* *yašqûnî* *ḥōmeṣ*", "grammar": { "*yittĕnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*bārûtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in my food", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - poison/gall", "*ṣĕmā'î*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - for my thirst", "*yašqûnî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they make me drink", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - vinegar" }, "variants": { "*yittĕnû*": "they gave/they put", "*bārûtî*": "my food/my meal", "*rō'š*": "poison/gall/bitter herb", "*ṣĕmā'î*": "my thirst", "*yašqûnî*": "they make me drink/they give me to drink", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "vinegar/sour wine" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.23", "source": "יְהִֽי־שֻׁלְחָנָ֣ם לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם לְפָ֑ח וְלִשְׁלוֹמִ֥ים לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yĕhî*-*šulḥānām* before-them to-*pāḥ* and-to-*šĕlômîm* to-*môqēš*", "grammar": { "*yĕhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let it be", "*šulḥānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their table", "*pāḥ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for a trap/snare", "*šĕlômîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for peace-offerings/security", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for a snare" }, "variants": { "*yĕhî*": "let it be/may it become", "*šulḥānām*": "their table/their meal", "*pāḥ*": "trap/snare/net", "*šĕlômîm*": "peace-offerings/state of security/welfare", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.24", "source": "תֶּחְשַׁ֣כְנָה עֵ֭ינֵיהֶם מֵרְא֑וֹת וּ֝מָתְנֵ֗יהֶם תָּמִ֥יד הַמְעַֽד׃", "text": "*teḥšaḵnâ* *'ênêhem* from-*rĕ'ôt* and-*mātnêhem* *tāmîd* *ham'ad*", "grammar": { "*teḥšaḵnâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - may they be darkened", "*'ênêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*rĕ'ôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition min - from seeing", "*mātnêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their loins", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*ham'ad*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make totter/shake" }, "variants": { "*teḥšaḵnâ*": "may they be darkened/let them grow dim", "*'ênêhem*": "their eyes", "*rĕ'ôt*": "seeing/sight", "*mātnêhem*": "their loins/their hips/their waist", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*ham'ad*": "make totter/make shake/cause to tremble" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.25", "source": "שְׁפָךְ־עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם זַעְמֶ֑ךָ וַחֲר֥וֹן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃", "text": "*šĕpāḵ*-upon-them *za'meḵā* and-*ḥărôn* *'appĕḵā* *yaśśîgēm*", "grammar": { "*šĕpāḵ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*za'meḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your indignation", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - burning of", "*'appĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*yaśśîgēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - may it overtake them" }, "variants": { "*šĕpāḵ*": "pour out/pour forth", "*za'meḵā*": "your indignation/your fury/your rage", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'appĕḵā*": "your anger/your nose", "*yaśśîgēm*": "may it overtake them/let it reach them" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.26", "source": "תְּהִי־טִֽירָתָ֥ם נְשַׁמָּ֑ה בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם אַל־יְהִ֥י יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*tĕhî*-*ṭîrātām* *nĕšammâ* in-*'oholêhem* not-*yĕhî* *yōšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*tĕhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let it be", "*ṭîrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their encampment", "*nĕšammâ*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - desolate", "*'oholêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in their tents", "*yĕhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle 'al - let there not be", "*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one dwelling" }, "variants": { "*tĕhî*": "let it be/may it become", "*ṭîrātām*": "their encampment/their camp/their settlement", "*nĕšammâ*": "desolate/deserted", "*'oholêhem*": "their tents/their dwellings", "*yĕhî*": "let there be/may there be", "*yōšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.27", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־הִכִּ֣יתָ רָדָ֑פוּ וְאֶל־מַכְא֖וֹב חֲלָלֶ֣יךָ יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "Because-you whom-*hikkîtā* *rādāpû* and-to-*maḵ'ôḇ* *ḥălāleḵā* *yĕsappērû*", "grammar": { "*hikkîtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have struck", "*rādāpû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have pursued", "*maḵ'ôḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition 'el - to pain of", "*ḥălāleḵā*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wounded", "*yĕsappērû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they recount/tell" }, "variants": { "*hikkîtā*": "you have struck/you have smitten", "*rādāpû*": "they have pursued/they persecute", "*maḵ'ôḇ*": "pain/sorrow/grief", "*ḥălāleḵā*": "your wounded/your slain/those you have pierced", "*yĕsappērû*": "they recount/they tell/they talk about" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.28", "source": "תְּֽנָה־עָ֭וֺן עַל־עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְאַל־יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*tĕnâ*-*'āwōn* upon-*'ăwōnām* and-not-*yāḇō'û* in-*ṣidqāteḵā*", "grammar": { "*tĕnâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - give/place", "*'āwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not come", "*ṣidqāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in your righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tĕnâ*": "give/place/add", "*'āwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment", "*yāḇō'û*": "let them come/enter", "*ṣidqāteḵā*": "your righteousness/your vindication/your justice" } }
• Dan 9:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.5", "source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ *והרשענו **הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥāṭāʾnû* and *ʿāwînû* and *hiršaʿnû* and *mārāḏnû* and *sôr* from *miṣwōṯeḵā* and from *mišpāṭeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned", "*ʿāwînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have committed iniquity", "*hiršaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, hiphil - we have done wickedly", "*mārāḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled", "*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning away", "*miṣwōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your commandments", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your judgments/ordinances" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed", "*ʿāwînû*": "we have committed iniquity/twisted/perverted", "*hiršaʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty", "*mārāḏnû*": "we have rebelled/been disobedient/revolted", "*sôr*": "turning away/departing/deviating", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/laws" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.6", "source": "וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבְּרוּ֙ בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ אֶל־מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* to *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* the *nəḇîʾîm* who *dibbərû* in *šimḵā* to *məlāḵênû* *śārênû* and *ʾăḇōṯênû* and to all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*dibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they spoke", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name", "*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our fathers", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine, singular - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*dibbərû*": "they spoke/declared/proclaimed", "*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.7", "source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands", "*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.8", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed" } }
• John 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.15.2", "source": "Πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπόν αἴρει αὐτό: καὶ πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον, καθαίρει αὐτό, ἵνα πλείονα καρπὸν φέρῃ.", "text": "Every *klēma* in *emoi* *mē pheron karpon airei* it: and every the *karpon pheron*, *kathairei* it, *hina pleiona karpon pherē*.", "grammar": { "*klēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - branch", "*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - in me", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*airei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - takes away/lifts up", "*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing", "*kathairei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - prunes/cleanses", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - more", "*pherē*": "present subjunctive, active, third person singular - may bear" }, "variants": { "*klēma*": "branch/shoot/twig", "*airei*": "takes away/lifts up/removes", "*kathairei*": "prunes/cleanses/purifies", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result" } }
• 1 Thess 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.15", "source": "Τῶν Καὶ τὸν Κύριον ἀποκτεινάντων Ἰησοῦν, καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους προφήτας, καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων· καὶ Θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων:", "text": "The ones *Kai* the *Kyrion* having *apokteinantōn* *Iēsoun*, *kai* the *idious* *prophētas*, *kai* us having *ekdiōxantōn*; *kai* *Theō* not *areskontōn*, *kai* to all *anthrōpois* *enantiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*apokteinantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having killed", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - their own", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having driven out/persecuted", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*areskontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - pleasing", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*enantiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - contrary/hostile" }, "variants": { "*apokteinantōn*": "having killed/put to death", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "having driven out/persecuted/expelled", "*areskontōn*": "pleasing/seeking to please", "*enantiōn*": "contrary/hostile/opposed" } }
• Heb 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.8", "source": "Ἐκφέρουσα δὲ ἀκάνθας καὶ τριβόλους ἀδόκιμος, καὶ κατάρας ἐγγύς· ἧς τὸ τέλος εἰς καῦσιν.", "text": "*Ekpherousa de akanthas* and *tribolous adokimos*, and *kataras engys*; whose the *telos eis kausin*.", "grammar": { "*Ekpherousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - bearing/bringing forth", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*akanthas*": "accusative plural feminine - thorns", "*tribolous*": "accusative plural masculine - thistles/briars", "*adokimos*": "nominative singular feminine - worthless/rejected", "*kataras*": "genitive singular feminine - of curse", "*engys*": "adverb - near/close", "*telos*": "nominative singular neuter - end", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*kausin*": "accusative singular feminine - burning" }, "variants": { "*Ekpherousa*": "bearing/bringing forth/yielding", "*akanthas*": "thorns", "*tribolous*": "thistles/briars", "*adokimos*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*kataras*": "curse/cursing", "*engys*": "near/close to", "*telos*": "end/outcome/result", "*kausin*": "burning/to be burned" } }
• Rev 15:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
• Rev 16:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.5", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα τοῦ ἀγγέλου τῶν ὑδάτων λέγοντος, Δίκαιος, Κύριε, εἶ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐσόμενος, ὅτι ταῦτα ἔκρινας.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* of-the *angelou* of-the *hydatōn* *legontos*, *Dikaios*, *Kyrie*, *ei* the one *ōn*, and the one *ēn*, and the one *esomenos*, because *tauta* you *ekrinas*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*esomenos*": "future middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - who will be", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ekrinas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - judged/decided" }, "variants": { "*Dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*ōn*": "being/existing/the one who is", "*esomenos*": "who will be/coming one/future one", "*ekrinas*": "judged/decided/determined" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.6", "source": "Ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν, καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς έδωκας πιεῖν· ἄξιοί γάρ εἰσιν.", "text": "Because *haima* of-*hagiōn* and *prophētōn* they *exechean*, and *haima* to-them you *edōkas* to-*piein*; *axioi* for they *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*exechean*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - poured out", "*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*exechean*": "poured out/shed/spilled", "*piein*": "to drink/swallow/consume", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/fitting" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.7", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλου ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου λέγοντος, Ναί, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* of-*allou* from the *thysiastēriou* *legontos*, *Nai*, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, *alēthinai* and *dikaiai* the *kriseis* of-you.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard", "*allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - another/other", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes/indeed", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*kriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*allou*": "another/other one", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/truly", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseis*": "judgments/decisions/verdicts" } }