29 {
"verseID": "John.18.29",
"source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Πιλάτος πρὸς αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τίνα κατηγορίαν φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου;",
"text": "*Exēlthen oun ho Pilatos pros autous*, and *eipen*, What *katēgorian pherete kata tou anthrōpou toutou*?",
"grammar": {
"*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - what",
"*katēgorian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - accusation",
"*pherete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you bring",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the man",
"*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Tina*": "what/which",
"*katēgorian*": "accusation/charge",
"*pherete*": "you bring/you carry/you present",
"*kata*": "against/concerning",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/person",
"*toutou*": "this/this one"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "John.18.30",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακοποιός, οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon autō*, If not *ēn houtos kakopoios*, not *an soi paredōkamen auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man",
"*kakopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer",
"*ouk an*": "negative + conditional particle - would not",
"*soi*": "dative, singular - to you",
"*paredōkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we would have delivered",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied",
"*eipon*": "they said/they spoke",
"*Ei mē*": "if not/unless",
"*ēn*": "was/had been",
"*houtos*": "this man/this one",
"*kakopoios*": "evildoer/malefactor/criminal",
"*ouk an*": "would not/had not",
"*paredōkamen*": "we would have delivered/handed over/surrendered"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "John.18.31",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:",
"text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your",
"*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews",
"*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Labete*": "take/seize",
"*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)",
"*kata*": "according to/in accordance with",
"*nomon*": "law/legal system",
"*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn",
"*Eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*Hēmin*": "to us/for us",
"*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted",
"*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death",
"*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody"
}
}