Luke 23:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.17", "source": "(Ἀνάγκην δὲ εἶχεν ἀπολύειν αὐτοῖς κατὰ ἑορτὴν ἕνα.)", "text": "(*Anagkēn de eichen apolyein autois kata heortēn hena*.)", "grammar": { "*Anagkēn*": "accusative feminine singular - necessity", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*apolyein*": "present active infinitive - to release", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/at", "*heortēn*": "accusative feminine singular - feast", "*hena*": "accusative masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Anagkēn eichen*": "he had necessity/he was obligated/it was necessary for him", "*apolyein*": "to release/to let go/to free", "*kata heortēn*": "at the feast/according to the feast/during the festival" } }

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Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Mark 15:6-12
    7 verses
    86%

    6 { "verseID": "Mark.15.6", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν ἀπέλυεν αὐτοῖς ἕνα δέσμιον, ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* he-*apelyen* to-them one *desmion*, *honper* *ētounto*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*apelyen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was releasing/used to release", "*desmion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*honper*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom indeed/whomever", "*ētounto*": "verb, imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were requesting/asking for" }, "variants": { "*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*apelyen*": "was releasing/used to release/would release", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*ētounto*": "they were requesting/they were asking for/they were demanding" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Mark.15.7", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς, μετὰ τῶν συστασιαστῶν δεδεμένος, οἵτινες ἐν τῇ στάσει φόνον πεποιήκεισαν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *legomenos* *Barabbas*, with the *systasiastōn* *dedemenos*, *hoitines* in the *stasei* *phonon* *pepoiēkeisan*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was/there was", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*legomenos*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Barabbas*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*systasiastōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - insurrectionists/rebels", "*dedemenos*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound/imprisoned", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/which", "*stasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - insurrection/rebellion", "*phonon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - murder", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "verb, pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - had committed/done" }, "variants": { "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*systasiastōn*": "insurrectionists/rebels/fellow revolutionaries", "*dedemenos*": "bound/imprisoned/chained", "*stasei*": "insurrection/rebellion/uprising", "*phonon*": "murder/killing/homicide", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "had committed/had done/had perpetrated" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Mark.15.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβοήσας ὁ ὄχλος ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι καθὼς ἀεί ἐποίει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *anaboēsas* the *ochlos* *ērxato* *aiteisthai* *kathōs* *aei* he-*epoiei* to-them.", "grammar": { "*anaboēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out/shouted", "*ochlos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - began", "*aiteisthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to request/ask", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*aei*": "adverb - always/ever", "*epoiei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he was doing/used to do" }, "variants": { "*anaboēsas*": "having cried out/having shouted/having called out", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*aiteisthai*": "to request/to ask for/to demand", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the way that", "*aei*": "always/ever/at all times", "*epoiei*": "was doing/used to do/customarily did" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Mark.15.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apekrithē* to-them, *legōn*, You-*thelete* I-*apolysō* to-you the *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apekrithē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - answered/replied", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/desire/want", "*apolysō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should release", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*apolysō*": "I should release/let go/set free" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Mark.15.10", "source": "Ἐγίνωσκεν γὰρ ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παραδεδώκεισαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς.", "text": "He-*eginōsken* *gar* that through *phthonon* *paradedōkeisan* him the *archiereis*.", "grammar": { "*eginōsken*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was knowing/recognized", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*phthonon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - envy/jealousy", "*paradedōkeisan*": "verb, pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - had delivered over", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests" }, "variants": { "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/recognized/perceived", "*phthonon*": "envy/jealousy/grudge", "*paradedōkeisan*": "had delivered over/had handed over/had betrayed" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Mark.15.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* *aneseisan* the *ochlon*, that *mallon* the *Barabban* he-*apolysē* to-them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*aneseisan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - stirred up/incited", "*ochlon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*apolysē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he should release" }, "variants": { "*aneseisan*": "stirred up/incited/agitated", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*mallon*": "rather/instead/more", "*apolysē*": "should release/set free/let go" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Mark.15.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀποκριθεὶς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apokritheis* *palin* *eipen* to-them, What *oun* you-*thelete* I-*poiēsō* whom you-*legete* *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should do", "*legete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you call/name", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*poiēsō*": "I should do/I should make/I should perform", "*legete*": "you call/you name/you say" } }

  • 85%

    15 { "verseID": "Luke.23.15", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, οὐδὲ Ἡρώδης: ἀνέπεμψα γὰρ ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ, ἰδού, οὐδὲν, ἄξιον θανάτου ἐστὶν πεπραγμένον αὐτῷ.", "text": "*All', oude Hērōdēs: anepempsa gar hymas pros auton; kai, idou, ouden, axion thanatou estin pepragmenon autō*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*oude*": "negative particle - neither/nor", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod", "*anepempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent up/sent back", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hymas*": "accusative 2nd person plural - you", "*pros auton*": "to him", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ouden*": "nominative neuter singular - nothing", "*axion*": "nominative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pepragmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been done", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - by him/to him" }, "variants": { "*anepempsa*": "I sent up/I sent back/I referred", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving", "*pepragmenon*": "having been done/having been committed/having been performed" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Luke.23.16", "source": "Παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.", "text": "*Paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.", "grammar": { "*Paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release" }, "variants": { "*Paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined", "*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go" } }

  • 85%

    15 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.15", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον, ὃν ἤθελον.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* *eiōthei* the *hēgemōn* to *apolyein* one to the *ochlō* *desmion*, whom they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - at/during", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast", "*eiōthei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - was accustomed", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*apolyein*": "present infinitive, active - to release", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they wanted" }, "variants": { "*Kata heortēn*": "at the feast/during the festival", "*eiōthei*": "was accustomed/was in the habit", "*apolyein*": "to release/set free", "*desmion*": "prisoner/one who is bound", "*ēthelon*": "they wanted/desired" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.16", "source": "Εἶχον δὲ τότε δέσμιον ἐπίσημον, λεγόμενον Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "They *eichon* *de* then a *desmion* *episēmon*, *legomenon* *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they had", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*episēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - notable/notorious", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*eichon*": "they had/were holding", "*episēmon*": "notable/notorious/well-known", "*legomenon*": "called/named" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.17", "source": "Συνηγμένων οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Βαραββᾶν, ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν;", "text": "*Synēgmenōn* therefore *autōn*, *eipen* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, Whom *thelete* I *apolysō* to you? *Barabban*, or *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*?", "grammar": { "*Synēgmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been gathered", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - therefore/then", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Synēgmenōn oun autōn*": "therefore when they were gathered/assembled", "*thelete apolysō*": "do you want me to release", "*legomenon Christon*": "called Christ/who is called Christ" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.18", "source": "ᾜδει γὰρ ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παρέδωκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "He *ēdei* *gar* that because of *phthonon* they *paredōkan* him.", "grammar": { "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - he knew", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*phthonon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - envy/jealousy", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they delivered/handed over" }, "variants": { "*ēdei*": "knew/was aware", "*dia phthonon*": "because of envy/out of jealousy", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } }

  • 83%

    18 { "verseID": "Luke.23.18", "source": "Ἀνέκραξαν δὲ παμπληθεί, λέγοντες, Αἶρε τοῦτον, ἀπόλυσον δὲ ἡμῖν τὸν Βαραββᾶν:", "text": "*Anekraxan de pamplēthei, legontes, Aire touton, apolyson de hēmin ton Barabban*:", "grammar": { "*Anekraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pamplēthei*": "adverb - all together/with the whole multitude", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take away", "*touton*": "accusative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - release", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative masculine singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*Anekraxan*": "they cried out/they shouted/they screamed", "*pamplēthei*": "all together/with the whole multitude/en masse", "*Aire*": "take away/remove/execute", "*apolyson*": "release/free/let go" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Luke.23.19", "source": "(Ὅστις ἦν διὰ στάσιν τινὰ γενομένην ἐν τῇ πόλει, καὶ φόνον, βεβλημένος εἰς φυλακήν.)", "text": "(*Hostis ēn dia stasin tina genomenēn en tē polei, kai fonon, beblēmenos eis phylakēn*.)", "grammar": { "*Hostis*": "nominative masculine singular relative - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for", "*stasin tina*": "a certain insurrection", "*genomenēn*": "aorist middle participle, accusative feminine singular - having happened", "*en tē polei*": "in the city", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*fonon*": "accusative masculine singular - murder", "*beblēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been thrown/cast", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*phylakēn*": "accusative feminine singular - prison" }, "variants": { "*Hostis*": "who/whoever/one who", "*stasin*": "insurrection/rebellion/riot", "*genomenēn*": "having happened/having occurred/having taken place", "*fonon*": "murder/killing", "*beblēmenos*": "having been thrown/having been cast/having been put" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Luke.23.20", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν, ὁ Πιλᾶτος προσεφώνησεν. Θέλων ἀπολῦσαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν,", "text": "*Palin oun, ho Pilatos prosephōnēsen. Thelōn apolysai ton Iēsoun*,", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - addressed/called out to", "*Thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - wanting/wishing", "*apolysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*prosephōnēsen*": "addressed/called out to/spoke to", "*Thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Luke.23.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπεφώνουν, λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de epephōnoun, legontes, Staurōson, staurōson auton*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were crying out/were calling out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify/nail to a cross" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Luke.23.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ τρίτον εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί, γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν οὗτος; οὐδὲν αἴτιον θανάτου εὗρον ἐν αὐτῷ: παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.", "text": "*Ho de triton eipen pros autous, Ti, gar kakon epoiēsen houtos? ouden aition thanatou heuron en autō: paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - But he", "*triton*": "accusative neuter singular - third time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros autous*": "to them", "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/has done", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*en autō*": "in him", "*paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release" }, "variants": { "*triton*": "third time/for the third time", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/crime", "*epoiēsen*": "did/has done/committed", "*aition*": "worthy/deserving/cause", "*paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined", "*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go/I will free" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Luke.23.23", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις, αἰτούμενοι αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι. Καὶ κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων.", "text": "*Hoi de epekeinto phōnais megalais, aitoumenoi auton staurōthēnai. Kai katischuon hai phōnai autōn kai tōn archiereōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/pressing", "*phōnais megalais*": "dative feminine plural - with loud voices", "*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - asking/demanding", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be crucified", "*Kai*": "conjunction - And", "*katischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - prevailed/were stronger", "*hai phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - the voices", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the chief priests" }, "variants": { "*epekeinto*": "were insisting/were pressing/were urging", "*phōnais megalais*": "with loud voices/with great shouts", "*aitoumenoi*": "asking/demanding/requesting", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be nailed to a cross", "*katischuon*": "prevailed/were stronger/overcame" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Luke.23.24", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos epekrinen genesthai to aitēma autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - And/But", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*epekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - decided/gave sentence", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to be done/happen", "*to aitēma*": "accusative neuter singular - the request", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*epekrinen*": "decided/gave sentence/pronounced judgment", "*genesthai*": "to be done/to happen/to be granted", "*aitēma*": "request/demand/petition" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Luke.23.25", "source": "Ἀπέλυσεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸν διὰ στάσιν καὶ φόνον βεβλημένον εἰς τὴν φυλακήν, ὃν ᾐτοῦντο· τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apelusen* *de* to-them the-one through *stasin* and *phonon* *beblēmenon* into the *phylakēn*, whom they-were-demanding; the *de* *Iēsoun* he-*paredōken* to-the *thelēmati* of-them.", "grammar": { "*Apelusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτοῖς": "dative plural masculine - to them", "*stasin*": "accusative singular feminine - insurrection/rebellion", "*phonon*": "accusative singular masculine - murder", "*beblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine - having been thrown/cast", "*phylakēn*": "accusative singular feminine - prison/guard", "ᾐτοῦντο": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were requesting/demanding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative singular masculine - Jesus", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*thelēmati*": "dative singular neuter - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Apelusen*": "released/let go/set free", "*stasin*": "insurrection/rebellion/sedition", "*phonon*": "murder/killing", "*beblēmenon*": "thrown/cast/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/guard", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/pleasure" } }

  • 80%

    39 { "verseID": "John.18.39", "source": "Ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἕνα ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω ἐν τῷ πάσχα: βούλεσθε οὖν ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "*Estin de synētheia hymin*, so that *hena hymin apolysō en tō pascha*: *boulesthe oun hymin apolysō ton Basilea tōn Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*synētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - custom", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*hena*": "numeral, accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*en*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tō pascha*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Passover", "*boulesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*ton Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/there is", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*synētheia*": "custom/habit/practice", "*hymin*": "for you/to you", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*hena*": "one/a single person", "*apolysō*": "I release/I set free", "*en*": "at/during", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Basilea*": "King/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }

    40 { "verseID": "John.18.40", "source": "Ἐκραύγασαν οὖν πάλιν πάντες, λέγοντες, Μὴ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ τὸν Βαραββᾶν. Ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής.", "text": "*Ekraugasan oun palin pantes*, *legontes*, Not this one, but *ton Barabban*. *Ēn de ho Barabbas lēstēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ekraugasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they shouted", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*ho Barabbas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*lēstēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - robber" }, "variants": { "*Ekraugasan*": "they shouted/they cried out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring", "*Mē*": "not/do not release", "*touton*": "this one/this man", "*alla*": "but/rather", "*Barabban*": "Barabbas (personal name)", "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*lēstēs*": "robber/bandit/revolutionary" } }

  • 78%

    20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *hēgemōn* *eipen* to them, Which *thelete* from the two I *apolysō* to you? They *de* *eipon*, *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - which/whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*duo*": "genitive, masculine - two", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*tina thelete apo tōn duo*": "which of the two do you want", "*apolysō*": "should release/set free" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }

  • 75%

    14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Mark.15.15", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος, βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, φραγελλώσας, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos*, *boulomenos* to-the *ochlō* the *hikanon* *poiēsai*, *apelysen* to-them the *Barabban*, and *paredōken* the *Iēsoun*, *phragellōsas*, that he-*staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*boulomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*ochlō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd", "*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - satisfactory/sufficient", "*poiēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to do/make", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - released", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*staurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hikanon*": "satisfactory/sufficient/enough", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to content", "*apelysen*": "released/freed/let go", "*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/gave up", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/having flogged/having whipped", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/be nailed to a cross" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Mark.15.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away", "*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters", "*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon", "*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall", "*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Luke.19.31", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ, Διὰ τί λύετε; οὕτως ἐρεῖτε αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.", "text": "And if anyone you *erōta*, Why do you *lyete*? thus you shall *ereite* to him, That The *Kyrios* of him *chreian* *echei*.", "grammar": { "*erōta*": "present active, 3rd person singular - asks", "*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose", "*ereite*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will say", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has" }, "variants": { "*erōta*": "asks/questions/inquires", "*lyete*": "untie/loose/release", "*ereite*": "will say/tell", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echei*": "has/requires" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Luke.22.7", "source": "¶Ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ἀζύμων, ἐν ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "¶ *Ēlthen* *de* the *hēmera* of the *azymōn*, in which *edei* *thyesthai* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*azymōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of unleavened [bread]", "*hē*": "dative feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*thyesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be sacrificed", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [lamb]" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/unleavened things", "*edei*": "it was necessary/one had to/must", "*thyesthai*": "to be sacrificed/slaughtered" } }

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    29 { "verseID": "John.18.29", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Πιλάτος πρὸς αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τίνα κατηγορίαν φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου;", "text": "*Exēlthen oun ho Pilatos pros autous*, and *eipen*, What *katēgorian pherete kata tou anthrōpou toutou*?", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - what", "*katēgorian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - accusation", "*pherete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you bring", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the man", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tina*": "what/which", "*katēgorian*": "accusation/charge", "*pherete*": "you bring/you carry/you present", "*kata*": "against/concerning", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person", "*toutou*": "this/this one" } }

    30 { "verseID": "John.18.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακοποιός, οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon autō*, If not *ēn houtos kakopoios*, not *an soi paredōkamen auton*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*kakopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer", "*ouk an*": "negative + conditional particle - would not", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*paredōkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we would have delivered", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied", "*eipon*": "they said/they spoke", "*Ei mē*": "if not/unless", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*houtos*": "this man/this one", "*kakopoios*": "evildoer/malefactor/criminal", "*ouk an*": "would not/had not", "*paredōkamen*": "we would have delivered/handed over/surrendered" } }

    31 { "verseID": "John.18.31", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:", "text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Labete*": "take/seize", "*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with", "*nomon*": "law/legal system", "*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn", "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmin*": "to us/for us", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death", "*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.2", "source": "Καὶ δήσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀπήγαγον, καὶ παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν Ποντίῳ Πιλάτῳ τῷ ἡγεμόνι.", "text": "And *dēsantes* him, they *apēgagon*, and *paredōkan* him to *Pontiō* *Pilatō* the *hēgemoni*.", "grammar": { "*dēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having bound", "*apēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - led away", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - delivered/handed over", "*Pontiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor/leader" }, "variants": { "*dēsantes*": "binding/having bound", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Acts.25.16", "source": "Πρὸς οὓς ἀπεκρίθην, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν ἔθος Ῥωμαίοις χαρίζεσθαί τινα ἄνθρωπον εἰς ἀπώλειαν, πρὶν ἢ ὁ κατηγορούμενος κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔχοι τοὺς κατηγόρους, τόπον τε ἀπολογίας λάβοι περὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματος.", "text": "To whom I *apekrithēn*, that It is not *ethos Rōmaiois charizesthai tina anthrōpon* for *apōleian*, before the *katēgoroumenos kata prosōpon echoi tous katēgorous*, *topon te apologias laboi* concerning *tou enklēmatos*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithēn*": "aorist passive deponent indicative, 1st person singular - I answered/replied", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*Rōmaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Romans", "*charizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to surrender/hand over as a favor", "*tina anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - any man", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being accused", "*kata prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face to face", "*echoi*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - might have", "*tous katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the accusers", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*apologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of defense", "*laboi*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - might receive", "*tou enklēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - concerning the charge" }, "variants": { "*ethos*": "custom/practice/habit", "*charizesthai*": "to surrender/hand over/grant as a favor", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "one being accused/defendant", "*kata prosōpon*": "face to face/in person/in the presence of", "*topon*": "place/opportunity/chance", "*apologias*": "defense/answer/vindication", "*enklēmatos*": "charge/accusation/complaint" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Acts.25.27", "source": "Ἄλογον γάρ μοι δοκεῖ πέμποντα δέσμιον, μὴ καὶ τὰς κατʼ αὐτοῦ αἰτίας σημᾶναι.", "text": "*Alogon gar* to me it *dokei pemonta desmion*, not also the against him *aitias sēmanai*.", "grammar": { "*Alogon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unreasonable/absurd", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*pemonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - sending", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*aitias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - charges/accusations", "*sēmanai*": "aorist active infinitive - to indicate/specify" }, "variants": { "*Alogon*": "unreasonable/absurd/irrational", "*dokei*": "seems/appears/looks", "*pemonta*": "sending/dispatching", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one in bonds", "*aitias*": "charges/accusations/grounds", "*sēmanai*": "to indicate/specify/make known" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Acts.22.30", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον βουλόμενος γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλές, τὸ τί κατηγορεῖται παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἔλυσεν αὐτόν ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν ἐλθεῖν τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν, καὶ καταγαγὼν τὸν Παῦλον, ἔστησεν εἰς αὐτούς.", "text": "The *de epaurion boulomenos gnōnai* the *asphales*, the why *katēgoreitai para* the *Ioudaiōn*, *elysen* him from the *desmōn*, and *ekeleusen elthein* the *archiereis* and whole the *synedrion* of them, and *katagagōn* the *Paulon*, *estēsen* into them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/tomorrow", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - desiring/wanting", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*asphales*": "accusative, neuter, singular - certainty/truth", "*katēgoreitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is accused", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - by/from", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*elysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he loosed/released", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*katagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought down", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/placed" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*boulomenos gnōnai to asphales*": "wanting to know the certainty/desiring to learn the truth", "*katēgoreitai*": "is accused/is charged/is being accused", "*elysen*": "released/untied/loosed", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/fetters", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court", "*katagagōn*": "brought down/led down/having brought", "*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood [him]" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Luke.23.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρώδου ἐστὶν, ἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸν πρὸς Ἡρώδην, ὄντα καὶ αὐτὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις.", "text": "And *epignous hoti ek tēs exousias Hērōdou estin*, he *anepempsen* him *pros Hērōdēn, onta kai auton en Hierosolymois en tautais tais hēmerais*.", "grammar": { "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned/realized", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tēs exousias*": "genitive feminine singular - the jurisdiction/authority", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/he is", "*anepempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent up/referred", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Hērōdēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Herod", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being", "*kai auton*": "also him/himself also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*en tautais tais hēmerais*": "in these days" }, "variants": { "*epignous*": "having learned/realized/discovered/ascertained", "*exousias*": "jurisdiction/authority/power", "*anepempsen*": "sent up/referred/transferred", "*onta*": "being/existing/staying" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Acts.12.4", "source": "Ὃν καὶ πιάσας, ἔθετο εἰς φυλακήν, παραδοὺς τέσσαρσιν τετραδίοις στρατιωτῶν φυλάσσειν αὐτόν· βουλόμενος μετὰ τὸ Πάσχα ἀναγαγεῖν αὐτὸν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "Whom also *piasas*, *etheto* into *phylakēn*, *paradous tessarsin tetradiois stratiōtōn phylassein* him; *boulomenos meta* the *Pascha anagagein* him to the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*piasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrested/seized", "*etheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - put/placed", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*paradous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having delivered/handed over", "*tessarsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to four", "*tetradiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - squads of four", "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of soldiers", "*phylassein*": "present active infinitive - to guard", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - intending/wishing", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*Pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*anagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring up/lead out", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the people" }, "variants": { "*piasas*": "having arrested/seized/captured", "*etheto*": "put/placed/committed", "*phylakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*tetradiois stratiōtōn*": "squads of four soldiers each (four quaternions)", "*anagagein*": "to bring forth/lead out/bring up (for trial)", "*laō*": "people/crowd/populace" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Luke.23.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀναστὰν ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν, ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Πιλάτον.", "text": "And *anastas* *hapan* the *plēthos* of them, they *ēgagon* him *epi* the *Pilaton*.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter singular - having risen/stood up", "*hapan*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire/all", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/crowd", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led/brought", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before/against", "*Pilaton*": "accusative masculine singular - Pilate" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up/having gotten up", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*epi*": "to/before/against/upon" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.2", "source": "וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כָּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And this *dəḇar* the *šəmiṭṭāh*: *šāmôṭ* every *baʿal* *maššēh* *yāḏ* his which he *nāšāh* to his *rēaʿ*; not shall he *nāgaś* *ʾēṯ*-his *rēaʿ* and *ʾēṯ*-his *ʾāḥ*, for has been *qārāʾ* *šəmiṭṭāh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the release", "*šāmôṭ*": "infinitive absolute - releasing", "*baʿal*": "construct state, masculine singular - owner/master of", "*maššēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - loan of", "*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - his hand", "*nāšāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - lends", "*rēaʿ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his neighbor/fellow", "*nāgaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - press/exact", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his brother", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called/proclaimed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing", "*šāmôṭ*": "releasing/dropping/remitting", "*baʿal*": "owner/master/creditor", "*maššēh*": "loan/debt", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*nāšāh*": "lend/make a loan", "*nāgaś*": "press/exact/drive/oppress", "*qārāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Acts.26.31", "source": "Καὶ ἀναχωρήσαντες ἐλάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὐδὲν θανάτου ἄξιον ἢ δεσμῶν πράσσει ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος.", "text": "And having *anachōrēsantes* they *elaloun* *pros* one another, *legontes*, Nothing *thanatou* *axion* or *desmōn* *prassei* the *anthrōpos* this.", "grammar": { "*anachōrēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having withdrawn", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were speaking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*axion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthy", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*prassei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he does/practices", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person" }, "variants": { "*anachōrēsantes*": "having withdrawn/having departed/having retired", "*elaloun*": "they were speaking/talking/conversing", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*thanatou*": "death/execution", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*prassei*": "he does/practices/performs", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Acts.23.35", "source": "Διακούσομαί σου, ἔφη, ὅταν καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου παραγένωνται. Ἐκέλευσέν τε αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τοῦ Ἡρώδου φυλάσσεσθαι.", "text": "*Diakousomai* of-you, *ephē*, when also the *katēgoroi* of-you *paragenōntai*. *Ekeleusen* *te* him in the *praitōriō* of-the *Hērōdou* *phylassesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Diakousomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will hear", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*katēgoroi*": "nominative masculine plural - accusers", "*paragenōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might arrive", "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*praitōriō*": "dative neuter singular - palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*phylassesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be guarded" }, "variants": { "*Diakousomai*": "I will hear/give a hearing to/hear thoroughly", "*ephē*": "he said/declared", "*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*paragenōntai*": "arrive/come/appear", "*praitōriō*": "praetorium/palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "of Herod (Herod the Great's palace used as governor's residence)", "*phylassesthai*": "to be kept/guarded/watched" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Luke.19.34", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.", "text": "They but *eipon*, The *Kyrios* of it *chreian* *echei*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "John.19.10", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ Ὁ Πιλάτος, Ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς; οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαι σε;", "text": "*Legei oun* to him the *Pilatos*, *Emoi ou laleis*? *ouk oidas hoti exousian echō staurōsai se*, and *exousian echō apolusai se*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to me", "*ou*": "negation - not", "*laleis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you speak/are speaking", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*oidas*": "perfect active, 2nd singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative - you", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free" }, "variants": { "*ou laleis*": "do you not speak/are you not speaking", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go" } }